scholarly journals Sistem Pakar dalam Membandingkan Metode Forward Chaining dengan Certainty Factor untuk Mengidentifikasi Jenis Kulit Wajah

2021 ◽  
pp. 257-262
Author(s):  
Nadya Alinda Rahmi ◽  
Gunadi Widi Nurcahyo
Keyword(s):  
Human Body ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Skin Inflammation ◽  
The Body ◽  
Subject Matter Experts ◽  
Facial Skin ◽  
Certainty Factor ◽  
Dry Skin ◽  
Forward Chaining ◽  
Test Outcomes

Skin is one piece of the body that has adaptable properties to shield the human body from natural effects. A great many people need facial skin that is tight and liberated from skin illnesses, particularly skin inflammation inclined skin. Next, everybody ought to do facial consideration and utilize a few fixings that are appropriate for facial skin, there are five kinds of ordinary skin, sleek skin, dry skin, blend skin and touchy skin. To inspect the kind of facial skin by contrasting the Forward Chaining and Certainty Factor procedures. This assessment utilizes 30 information acquired from interviews with subject matter experts. There are a few signs acquired from different issues distinguished on facial skin which are utilized as indication data for facial skin types constrained by subject matter experts. This data is utilized to check the sort of facial skin dependent on guidelines and data from a trained professional. The preliminary advances taken are to look at the Forward Chaining and Certainty Factor strategies. The outcomes acquired subsequent to testing and assessment of the Forward Chaining and Certainty Factor strategies were 83.33% and the discoveries expressed that the customer had a commonplace skin type. The test outcomes can be seen from the two strategies that test unequivocal facial skin types, then, at that point the principle system utilized not set in stone to help dermatologists in analyzing facial skin types.

scholarly journals Kombinasi Metode Certainty Factor dan Forward Chaining untuk Identifikasi Jenis Kulit Wajah Berbasis Android

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Syavira Cahyaningsih ◽  
Agung Triayudi ◽  
Ira Diana Sholihati
Keyword(s):  
Expert System ◽  
System Application ◽  
Normal Skin ◽  
Skin Care ◽  
Skin Type ◽  
Facial Skin ◽  
Certainty Factor ◽  
Dry Skin ◽  
Forward Chaining ◽  
Level Of Confidence

Using skincare and facial skin care must be in accordance with the type of facial skin, because if it is not suitable, it can cause problems such as facial skin breakouts, dry skin, irritated skin, and acne prone skin. To find out the type of facial skin, you have to do an examination with a skin and genital specialist, but the high cost of consultation and the long queue process is an obstacle for everyone. Therefore, the authors created an expert system to identify facial skin types using a combination of certainty factor methods with forward chaining techniques. The diagnostic results from calculations using an expert system application and the results of manual calculations from one of the respondent data from 100 respondent data, namely producing the same level of confidence, each of which produces a percentage of 99.45% and the diagnostic results state that the user has a normal skin type.

scholarly journals Implementasi Forward Chaining dan Certainty Factor pada Aplikasi Konsultasi Kecantikan

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (01) ◽  
pp. 8-17
Author(s):  
Bunga Ratna Sari ◽  
Sabar Rudiarto
Keyword(s):  
Case Studies ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Skin Type ◽  
Facial Skin ◽  
Certainty Factor ◽  
Trust Value ◽  
Forward Chaining ◽  
Beauty Salons ◽  
Beauty Products

Having skin that is free from problems is a dream for most women, especially in Indonesia. However, the problem is not all women are aware that in carrying out treatment or using a product, it must match the needs of each skin type. The rise of beauty salons that operate but are not under the auspices of specialist doctors and also cheap beauty products that are claimed to solve skin problems in an instant makes women easily tempted. This of course can have a big negative impact when the maintenance procedures performed are not up to standard, and there are dangerous ingredients in the products used. For this reason, consulting with a specialist or the expert is indispensable. Researchers used the forward chaining method and certainty factors in building this system which is expected to be used in determining facial skin problems and their solutions based on case studies at the XYZ beauty clinic. The Forward Chaining method is used to draw conclusions based on the facts entered. While certainty factor is used to calculate the trust value from the existing conclusions. This method requires 2 main values ​​in performing calculations, namely MB (measurement of belief) and MD (measurement of disbelief). Based on the research that has been done, the system was successfully built and gave an accuracy value of 97.35%.

Human Body, Folk Narratives and Rituals

Paragrana ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 221-239
Author(s):  
S. Simon John
Keyword(s):  
Human Body ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Tamil Nadu ◽  
South India ◽  
Cultural Construction ◽  
The Body ◽  
Human Interaction ◽  
Folk Narratives ◽  
Body Self ◽  
Traditional Understanding

AbstractThe socio-cultural construction of human body differs from the biological construction, and the body is seen as an existential basis of human interaction within given social, cultural, political and environmental conditions. Human body is not only an organic object but also a cultural object and it is constantly being altered by natural and cultural process. Every folk society has its own traditional understanding of the concepts of 'body′, 'self′, 'soul′ and 'agency′ and several rituals are performed in order to heal, purify and transform the body. Rituals are one mode of cultural praxis through which bodies, knowledge, powers, agency and selves have been repositioned through practice. This study is an effort to understand the socio- cultural construction of human body with special reference to 'rituals′ that are performed in folk religious practices in Tamil Nadu, South India. How human body is culturally professed, purified, transformed and healed through rituals is the important subject matter of this paper.

scholarly journals Media Konsultasi Penyakit Kulit Pada Balita Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-17
Author(s):  
Sudi Utari ◽  
Uky Yudatama ◽  
Bambang Pujiarto
Keyword(s):  
Expert System ◽  
Expert Systems ◽  
Human Body ◽  
Skin Diseases ◽  
The Body ◽  
The Sun ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Certainty Factor ◽  
Factor Method ◽  
The One

The skin, which is the largest part  of the human body, is the body's first defense against bacterial and virus attacks. When the skin is exposed to the sun, dry weather, or bacteria, the reaction will spread to other parts of the body, and can even result in death if it is too late to be handled especially if the sufferers are children who are very vulnerable to disease. In this study an expert system was implemented to diagnose skin diseases in infants using the certainty factor method. certainty factor method is very suitable for expert systems that diagnose something that is uncertain. This system makes a diagnosis based on the symptoms felt by the user and then calculates certainty factors based on existing symptoms. Based on the test results by making comparisons between manual calculations and the one carried out by the system it is known that 90.22% of the diagnosis results get the same results so that the system is said to be suitable for use.  

scholarly journals Index Bioclimatic "Wind-Chill"

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 237-242
Author(s):  
Elena Teodoreanu
Keyword(s):  
Air Temperature ◽  
Human Body ◽  
Weather Forecast ◽  
Cold Season ◽  
The Body ◽  
Facial Skin ◽  
Temperature Index ◽  
Wind Chill ◽  
Bioclimatic Index ◽  
Cold Wind

Abstract This paper presents an important bioclimatic index which shows the influence of wind on the human body thermoregulation. When the air temperature is high, the wind increases thermal comfort. But more important for the body is the wind when the air temperature is low. When the air temperature is lower and wind speed higher, the human body is threatening to freeze faster. Cold wind index is used in Canada, USA, Russia (temperature "equivalent" to the facial skin) etc., in the weather forecast every day in the cold season. The index can be used and for bioclimatic regionalization, in the form of skin temperature index.

scholarly journals SISTEM PAKAR IDENTIFIKASI JENIS KULIT WAJAH DENGAN METODE CERTAINTY FACTOR

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yovita Kinanti Kumarahadi ◽  
M. Zainal Arifin ◽  
Sigit Pambudi ◽  
Tito Prabowo ◽  
Kusrini Kusrini
Keyword(s):  
Expert System ◽  
Skin Care ◽  
Facial Skin ◽  
Certainty Factor ◽  
Dry Skin ◽  
Communication Tools ◽  
Temperature Regulator ◽  
Sufficient Knowledge ◽  
Sense Of Touch

The skin has many functions, including as a protective body, as a sense of touch or communication tools, and as a temperature regulator. The desire of most people, especially women, have white, healthy, clean and well-taken facial skin. However, the treatment does not pay attention to the type of skin, causing new problems such as acne, dry skin and others. To do skin care requires sufficient knowledge. This study aims to help provide identification of the type of facial skin using an expert system. The method used is certainty factor. The results obtained in this study are that this system has been able to identify the type of facial skin with an accuracy of 91%. Thus, an expert system for identifying the type of facial skin can be used to assist users in carrying out treatments.

scholarly journals تطوير معجم بيولوجيا على أساس أندرويد في المواد اللافقارية لطلاب مدرسة الثانوية للصف العاشر ببرنامج الرياضية والعلوم الطبيعية

Abjadia ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Dwi Maihidin Pahlifi ◽  
Afreni Hamidah ◽  
Mia Aina
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Small Group ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
The Body ◽  
Subject Matter Experts ◽  
School Students ◽  
Large Groups ◽  
Group Trial

<div><p dir="RTL">اللافقاريات هي واحدة من المواد التي يجب دراستها في البيولوجي للصف العاشر. في دراسة علم الأحياء، وخاصة في مادة اللافقاريات، تم العثور على العديد من المصطلحات باستخدام اللغة اللاتينية أو العلمية المتعلقة باللافقاريات. كثير من الطلاب يجدون صعوبة في متابعة مواد اللافقاريات، وخاصة في فهم شروط بنية الجسم من شوكيات الجلد و المفصليات التي غالبا ما يجدونها عندما يحدث التعلم. وبالتالي، لمعرفة معنى المصطلحات في المواد اللافقارية، يمكن للطلاب استخدام القواميس التي تستخدم اللغة اللاتينية والإندونيسية على أساس أندرويد ومجهزة أيضًا بالصور كمؤيدين. تم إجراء هذا البحث في مدرسة الثانوية الحكومية 1 في مدينة جامبي. تستخدم هذه الدراسة نموذج تطوير (ADDIE) الذي يتكون من خمس مراحل، هي: التحليل والتصميم والتطوير والتنفيذ والتقييم. نوع البيانات في هذه الدراسة هو البيانات الكمية، وهي البيانات التي تم الحصول عليها من تقييم استبيان الطلاب والبيانات النوعية، وهي البيانات التي تم الحصول عليها من فريق التحقق، وهم خبراء الإعلام وخبراء المواد. المنتجات التي تم تطويرها والتحقق من صحتها من قبل فريق من الخبراء يتألف من خبراء المواد وخبراء وسائل الإعلام، واختبرت مجموعات صغيرة ومجموعات كبيرة. تم تنفيذ نتائج التحقق من قبل الخبير المادي مرتين وتم الحصول على النسبة النهائية من 87.50٪ مع معايير جيدة للغاية وتم التحقق من صحة من قبل خبراء الإعلام 3 مرات، وكانت النسبة المئوية لجدوى المنتج 93.75٪ في معايير جيدة جدا. كانت النسبة المئوية للمحاكمات الجماعية الصغيرة لـ 8 من طلاب ببرنامج الرياضية والعلوم الطبيعية 84.01٪ في معايير جيدة للغاية وكانت النسبة المئوية للمحاكمات الجماعية الكبيرة لـ18 من طلاب ببرنامج الرياضية والعلوم الطبيعية 85.56٪ مع فئات جيدة جدًا. استنادًا إلى تحليل البيانات الكمية والنوعية، يمكن استنتاج أن المنتج الذي تم تطويره في شكل معجم بيولوجي يستند إلى أندرويد في مواد اللافقاريات للطلاب من الفئة مدرسة الثانوية الصف العاشر ببرنامج الرياضية والعلوم الطبيعية من الممكن استخدامه في عملية التعلم.</p><p dir="RTL"> </p></div><p>Invertebrates is one of the compulsory materials in Biology lesson of class X. In studying biology,  there are  lots of terms using Latin or scientific language related to invertebrates. Many students have difficulty in learning Invertebrates material, especially in understanding the terminology section of the body structure of Echinoderms and Arthropods. Thus, to determine the meaning of the terms in these invertebrates materials students can use a dictionary that provides Latin and Indonesian languages based on Android and is also equipped with supporting images. This research was conducted at Senior High School 1 Jambi. This study aims to make learning media in the form of dictionary-based android biology in invertebrate material and test their feasibility with a small group trial. This study using ADDIE development model consisting of five stages: analysing, designing, developing, implementing and evaluating. The type of data in this study is  a quantitative data which is obtained from the assessment of student questionnaire and qualitative data that is obtained from the validation team who are media and subject matter experts. The products have been developed and validated by a team of experts consisting of subject matter experts and media experts, tested to small groups and large groups. The results of the validation by subject matter experts which held 2 times gain the final percentage 87.50% in the criteria very well and the validation by media experts conducted 3 times, produces a percentage of 93.75% and the  product eligibility criteria is very well. The percentage of small group trial to 8 students MIPA is 84.01% in the criteria very well and the percentage of large groups of trials to 18 students MIPA is 85.56% in the excellent category. Based on the quantitative and qualitative data analysis, it can be concluded that the products developed in the form of the Dictionary of Biology Android based on Material of  Invertebrates for High School Students of  X Graders in Science Class is eligible to be implemented in the learning process.</p>.

Penerapan Metode Forward Chaining dan Certainty Factor untuk Mendiagnosa Penyakit Sapi Perah Berbasis Android

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 238
Author(s):  
Wahyu Eka Mahendra ◽  
Septi Andryana ◽  
Winarsih Winarsih
Keyword(s):  
Expert System ◽  
Dairy Cows ◽  
System Application ◽  
Confidence Level ◽  
Initial Diagnosis ◽  
The Body ◽  
Diagnosis And Treatment ◽  
Certainty Factor ◽  
Forward Chaining ◽  
Insight Into

Dairy cows are suitable livestock to be developed because they can produce milk as a source of beneficial protein for the body. One of the obstacles faced by farmers is the emergence of diseases in dairy cows such as mastitis. Often breeders feel confused about the illnesses their pets suffer; this is due to their lack of insight into the types of diseases of dairy cows. In this study, a solution was provided, namely providing a service by applying the forward chaining method and certainty factor in an Android-based expert system application. This study aims to broaden farmers' insight, as well as help breeders to facilitate faster, more practical initial diagnosis and treatment solutions. The results of this study indicate that, in calculating the sample, the diagnosis of mastitis has a confidence level of 99.92%. This number shows that this system can be applied to solve existing problems.Keywords:Certainty Factor; Dairy Cows; Expert System; Forward Chaining.

Situsparu: Sistem Pakar Untuk Deteksi Penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-47
Author(s):  
Ricky Surya ◽  
Dennis Gunawan
Keyword(s):  
Expert System ◽  
Tuberculosis Patient ◽  
The Body ◽  
Certainty Factor ◽  
Good Reliability ◽  
Delone And Mclean ◽  
The World ◽  
Index Terms ◽  
Manual Calculation ◽  
Tuberculosis Prevalence

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis. It can affect some parts of the body: lungs, lymph nodes, intestines, kidneys, endometrium, bones, and brain. According to the survey of tuberculosis prevalence conducted by Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Health in 2013-2014, Indonesia was the second country in the world with the most case of tuberculosis. It makes Indonesia become a country with emergency in lungs tuberculosis. An expert system for lungs tuberculosis detection is built to help people detecting the possibility of suffering from lungs tuberculosis. Therefore, it is hoped that the lungs tuberculosis patient can have early treatment. Certainty factor is used to solve the uncertainty problem delivered by the doctor when examining the patient. Thus, certainty factor is an appropriate method to be used in the expert system for detecting certain disease. This method has been correctly implemented, proved by comparing system detection result to manual calculation result. The expert system has 81.25% accuracy, 83.49% success using DeLone and McLean model, and a cronbach alpha of 0.82 which indicates a good reliability based on the indicators used in the questionnaire. Index Terms— Certainty Factor, Disease Detection, Expert System, Pulmonary Tuberculosis, Situsparu

Correction of Posture Deviations in the Sagittal Plane Using the Pilates Method

2019 ◽  
pp. 3-13
Author(s):  
Alexandru Cîtea ◽  
George-Sebastian Iacob
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Postural Control ◽  
Human Body ◽  
Sagittal Plane ◽  
The Body ◽  
Lower Limbs ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Pilates Method ◽  
The Relationship

Posture is commonly perceived as the relationship between the segments of the human body upright. Certain parts of the body such as the cephalic extremity, neck, torso, upper and lower limbs are involved in the final posture of the body. Musculoskeletal instabilities and reduced postural control lead to the installation of nonstructural posture deviations in all 3 anatomical planes. When we talk about the sagittal plane, it was concluded that there are 4 main types of posture deviation: hyperlordotic posture, kyphotic posture, rectitude and "sway-back" posture.Pilates method has become in the last decade a much more popular formof exercise used in rehabilitation. The Pilates method is frequently prescribed to people with low back pain due to their orientation on the stabilizing muscles of the pelvis. Pilates exercise is thus theorized to help reactivate the muscles and, by doingso, increases lumbar support, reduces pain, and improves body alignment.

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