scholarly journals PENGETAHUAN DAN KEPATUHAN PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DALAM MELAKUKAN LATIHAN FISIK

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Susanti Susanti

Patients with Diabetes Mellitus is necessary therapeutic regimen for prevention or treatment, care to help patients to prevent complications. One is by providing information to physical activity to increase knowledge about the effects of Diabetes Mellitus patients and physical exercise. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge with diabetic patient compliance in physical exercise. The research method is a correlation with cross sectional approach, the research sample are 39 people with purposive sampling technique. The tools used assess knowledge and compliance of respondents using a questionnaire. Data collection is done coding, scoring, and tabulation and correlation test by Spearman Rank Test. The results showed that the results of the statistical test of Spearman rank correlation significance value (<0.05), it shows there is a relationship then H1 accepted which means that there is a relationship between knowledge and compliance of patients with Diabetes Mellitus in physical exercise. Results of this study can assist clients in improving the quality of life program Diabetes Mellitus patients through regular physical exercise. Suggested to the nurse to use the results of this study as a reference for improving services in diabetic patients leading to the needs of the patient in physical exercise. Penderita Diabetes Mellitus membutuhkan tindakan terapeutik untuk pencegahan atau penatalaksanaan, dan tindakan lain untuk mencegah komplikasi. Hal tersebut dapat dilakukan denga menambah informasi tentang aktifitas fisik untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien Diabetes Mellitus. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan penderita Diabetes Mellitus dalam melakukan latihan fisik. Metode penelitian menggunakan korelasi dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Sampel terdiri dari 39 responden dan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengukuran pengetahuan dan kepatuhan penderita Diabetes mellitus dalam melakukan latihan fisik menggunakan kuesioner. Data diolah menggunakan Spearman rank test. Hasil menunjukkan signifikan (<0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan kepatuhan penderita Diabetes Mellitus dalam melakukan latihan fisik. Hasil ini dapat menunjang penderita Diabetes Mellitus untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan dapat digunakan sebagai sumber pustaka bagi perawat dalam meningkatkan pelayanan bagi penderita Diabetes Mellitus dalam melakukan latihan fisik. DOWNLOAD FULL TEXT PDF >>

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-38
Author(s):  
Chilyatiz Zahroh ◽  
Azizatul Masnia ◽  
Ima Nadatien ◽  
Priyo Mukti Pribadi Winoto

Background: Elderly face various health problems that need immediate and integrated handling. With increasing age, there will be a decrease in body function in the elderly both physically, physiologically and psychologically. The mental health problem that often occurs in the elderly is feeling worried. Objektif:: This study aims to analyze whether there is a relationship between anxiety levels and sleep quality among the elderly in Surabaya. Methods: The design of this study was analytic correlation with the approach used  cross-sectional. The population Is all elderly in the qoryah thoyyibah kenjeran Surabaya posyandu, which amounted to 44   elderly. The sampel size of this study was 40 respondents, probability sampling technique was simple random sampling, this study contained an independent variable of anxiety level while the dependent variable was sleep quality. data collection instrument using a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using the spearman rank correlation test with a value of a = 0,05. Results: The results of research from 40 respondents showed that half (50%) experienced severe anxiety and almost half (47,5) had moderate sleep quality. Further analysis using the spearman rank test with a significance level of a= 0,05, the value of p=0.02 is obtained, which means p<a the Ho is rejected, which means that there is a relationship between the level of anxiety and the quality of sleep in the elderly at qoryah thoyyibah kenjeran Surabaya Conclusions: The conclusion of this study is that there is relationship between anxiety and sleep quality in the elderly at qoryah thoyyibah kenjeran Surabaya posyandu. It is hoped that the result of this study can develop the ability of further researchers to conduct more specific research related to the relationship between anxiety levels and sleep quality in the elderly.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Diah Fifi Agustina ◽  
Feriana Ira Handian ◽  
Ach Dafir Firdaus

ABSTRACTObjective : High level of obedience in using insulin independently in patients with diabetes mellitus is influenced by a person's level of self-efficacy. Methods : This study aims to know the correlation between self-efficacy and obedience of independent insulin use in DM patients at Batu Baptis Hospital. The type of research used is quantitative research using descriptive correlative research design with a cross sectional approach. Sampling used is convenience sampling technique with 125 respondents. Data collection used the DMSES questionnaire (The Diabetes Management Self-efficacy Scale) for the MMAS-8 variable self-efficacy and questionnaire (Morisky Medication Adherence Scale) for compliance variables. The data analysis methods applied the Spearman Rank correlation test. Results : The results of the Spearman Rank test is obtained that p value is 0,000 (p <0.05) and the correlation coefficient value is 0.824. It shows that the strength of the correlation is strong with the direction of the positive correlation. It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between self-efficacy and obedience of independent use of insulin in DM patients in Batu Baptist Hospital. Conclusion : The higher the self-efficacy in patients is, the higher the patient's compliance with insulin injections. The suggestion of this study it is expected that DM patients who use insulin can be more adherent to undergo treatment with insulin.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hendro Bidjuni ◽  
Vandri Kallo

Abstract : Psychological Well-being is a full achievement of one's psychological potential and a situation when individuals can accept their own strengths and weaknesses as they are, have life goals, develop positive relationships with others, become independent individuals, able to control the environment, and continue to grow personally . The Purpose of this study was to find out whether there was a correlation between religiosity and psychological well-being in patients with diabetes mellitus at the Husada Kimia Farma Sario Manado Clinic. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique that is as many as 70 people who meet the inclusion criteria. The research design used was a cross sectional study and data collected from respondents used a religiosity questionnaire and psychological well-being. The results of the Spearman Rho statistical test obtained a correlation coefficient of 0.570 (with a value of p = 0,000) which means the value of p <α (0.05). Conclution of this research hypothesis was accepted, this shows that there’s a correlation between religiosity and psychological well-being in patients with diabetes mellitus at the Husada Kimia Farma Sario Manado Clinic. Keywords : Religiosity, Psychological Well-Being, Diabetes Mellitus PatientsAbstrak : Kesejahteraan Psikologis ialah sebuah pencapaian penuh dari potensi psikologis seseorang dan suatu keadaan ketika individu dapat menerima kekuatan dan kelemahan diri apa adanya, memiliki tujuan hidup, mengembangkan relasi yang positif dengan orang lain, menjadi pribadi yang mandiri, mampu mengendalikan lingkungan, dan terus bertumbuh secara personal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan religiusitas dengan kesejahteraan psikologis pada penderita diabetes mellitus di klinik husada kimia farma sario manado. Sampel diambil dengan teknik pengambilan purposive sampling yaitu sebanyak 70 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Desain Penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional study dan data dikumpulkan dari responden menggunakan kuesioner religiusitas dan kesejahteraan psikologis. Hasil Penelitian uji statistik Spearman Rho diperoleh koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,570 (dengan nilai p= 0,000) yang berarti nilai p < α (0,05). Kesimpulan bahwa hipotesis penelitian diterima, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara religiusitas dengan kesejahteraan psikologis pada pasien dengan diabetes mellitus di Klinik Husada Kimia Farma Sario Manado.Kata Kunci : Religiusitas, Kesejahteraan Psikologis, Pasien Diabetes Mellitus


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Gusti Ayu Martha Winingsih ◽  
Ni Putu Nia Virgantari

<p><strong><em>Abstract : Knowledge of young women with attitude of the use of jeans to leucorrhoea. </em></strong><em> The purpose of this study is to know the relationship knowledge of young women with attitude of the use of jeans to leucorrhoea at SMA Negeri 1 Manggis.This research is a kind of analytic research with correlation research study and using cross sectional approach. Population of 193 people. Sampling technique that is simple random sampling with total 64 respondents. This study uses Spearman Rank Correlation.<strong></strong></em></p><p><em>Based on research results, total respondent 64 people (100%), obtained almost all respondents have good knowledge that is as much as 43 respondents (67,2%), and almost all 36 respondents (56,2%) have a positive attitude about the use of hjeans to leucorrhoea. Result of speraman rank test analysis obtained result that p-value = 0,001 which means alpha 5%, shows that there is a strong relationship between the knowledge of young women with the attitude of the use of jeans</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong>Abstrak : Hubungan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri dengan Sikap Penggunaan Celana <em>Jeans</em> terhadap Keputihan.</strong> Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri dengan Sikap Penggunaan Celana <em>Jeans</em><em> </em>Terhadap Keputihan di SMA Negeri 1 Manggis. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian <em>analitik</em><em> </em>dengan studi penelitian korelasi dan menggunakan pendekatan <em>cross sectional</em>. Jumlah populasi 193 orang. Teknik sampling yaitu <em>simple random sampling</em><em> </em>dengan jumlah 64 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisa data korelasi <em>Spearman Rank</em>. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dimana total responden 64  orang (100%) diperolehhampir seluruhnya resoponden memiliki pengetahuan baik yaitu sebanyak 43 responden (67,2%), dan hampir seluruhnya 36 responden (56,2%) memiliki sikap positif tentang penggunaan celana <em>jeans</em> terhadap keputihan. Hasil analisis uji <em>rank spearman</em> diperoleh hasil bahwa nilai <em>p-value</em> = 0,001 yang berarti  pada alpha 5%, Nilai <em>r </em>= 0,792 menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang kuat antara pengetahuan remaja putri dengan sikap penggunaan celana jeans.<em></em></p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-86
Author(s):  
Shinta Kristianti ◽  
Ira Titisari ◽  
Nurfiani

Attitude is a person's closed response to a particular stimulus or object, which has involved the factors of opinion and emotions. While behavior is an activity or activity carried out by humans that can be observed directly or indirectly. Inspection of visual with acetic acid (IVA) is an examination carried out by a doctor / midwife / paramedic by observing the cervix which has been given 3-5% acetic acid, and seen with the naked eye vision. Cervical cancer is an 8th contributor to mortality in developing countries, and IVA examination is a very effective early detection to prevent cervical cancer. This study was used an analytical survey with a cross sectional design. The data was analyzed by Spearman Rank test. The population in this study was all WUS in Kemiri Village totaling 296 respondents. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. 60 respondents were taken who already fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results obtained from the spearman rank correlation test with a p value of 0.034 <0.05, a correlation coefficient of 0.275 and a positive correlation (+) direction. The conclusion of this study was that there was a significant relationship between attitudes of woman of childbearing age and the behavior of IVA examination in Kemiri Village, the closeness of the relationship between the two variables is weak, and the direction of the two positive variables.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-18
Author(s):  
Adnan Khan ◽  
Tajamul Ahmad ◽  
Nadia Afridi ◽  
Madiha Anees ◽  
Bilal Khan

Introduction: A fall may be defined as a loss of balance, resulting in coming to rest on the ground or on another object below knee level. Fear of all or Basophobia is a condition of concern towards falls and natural fear of unable to stand or walk. Since the identification of the post-fall syndrome, fear of fall is considered the major health issue among elderly population. Therefore, this study was conducted to measure the level of fear of fall and factors which might contribute to it. Material & Methods: It was a cross sectional study conducted to measure the level of fear of fall among the diabetic patients of Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar. According to the inclusion criteria, participants who had age more than 40 years and diabetic history of more than 2 years were included in the study. We measured the fear of fall with age, gender and duration of diabetes mellitus. Convenient sampling technique was used for the recruitment of the participants. Data was collected by self-repored questionnaires and was analyzed by SPSS 20.0 version. Results: A total of 306 participants, 164 (53.59%) males and 142 (46.40%) female with a mean age 56.02 ± 9.68 years (mean ± sd) were recruited. The level of fear of all was high in diabetic patients in which 222 (72.5%) participants showed high, 48 (15.7%) moderate and 36 (11.8%) low concerns. Conclusion: Fear of fall is a common problem in both male and female population having diabetes mellitus. It is one of the major concerns among patients with diabetes. It has a positive relation with age, duration of DM, and insulin intake.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin C. Tombokan ◽  
Damajanty H.C. Pangemanan ◽  
Joice N.A. Engka

Abstract: Menstruation is one of the aspects of sexual maturity which occurs at the end stage of puberty in a woman. Stress entangles the neuroendocrinological system that might further affect the menstrual cycle pattern. The most common type of stress experienced by students is academical stress. This study was aimed to determine the correlation between stress and menstrual cycle pattern among pre-clinical medical students (co-assistant) at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado. This was an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional design. There were 34 respondents obtained by using purposive sampling technique. Stress degree was assessed by using modified Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scales 42 (DASS-42) questionnaire meanwhile the menstrual cycle pattern was assessed by using an ordinal-scaled questionnaire. Data were analyzed with the Spearman Rank Correlation test. The correlation between stress and the menstrual cycle pattern showed a p-value = 0.014 and an r = 0.417. Conclusion: There was a moderate significant correlation between stress and menstrual cycle pattern among pre-clinical medical students (co-assistant) ar Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado.Keywords: stress, menstrual cycle patterns, co-assistant Abstrak: Menstruasi merupakan salah satu aspek kematangan seksual yang pertama kali terjadi pada masa pubertas seorang wanita. Stres melibatkan sistem neuroendokrinologi sehingga dapat memengaruhi pola siklus menstruasi. Stres yang paling umum dialami oleh mahasiswa ialah stres akademik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara stres dan pola siklus menstruasi pada mahasiswa Kepaniteraan Klinik Madya (co-assistant) di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah observasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Terdapat 34 responden yang diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling. Derajat stres dinilai menggunakan kuesioner Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scales 42 (DASS-42) termodifikasi dan pola siklus menstruasi dinilai dengan kuesioner yang menggunakan skala ordinal. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan uji Spearman Rank Correlation. Hasil uji korelasi antara stres dan pola siklus menstruasi mendapatkan p=0,014 dan r=0,417. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan moderat yang bermakna antara stres dan pola siklus menstruasi pada mahasiswa Kepaniteraan Klinik Madya (co-assistant) di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado.Kata kunci: stres, pola siklus menstruasi, mahasiswa (co-assistant)


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 402
Author(s):  
Iskim Luthfa ◽  
Nurul Fadhilah

<p><em>People with diabetes mellitus are at risk of developing complications, so that it affects the quality of life. These complications can be minimized through self-care management. This study aims to determine the relationship between self management with the quality of life for people with diabetes mellitus. This research is a kind of quantitative research with correlation study. This research used cross sectional design. The sampling technique uses non probability with estimation consecutive sampling. The number of respondents in this research are 118 respondents. Instrument for measuring self management used diabetes self management questionnaire (DSMQ), and instruments to measure quality of life used quality of life WHOQOL-BREEF. The data obtained were processed statistically by using spearman rank test formula and p value of 0,000 There is a significant relationship of self management with the quality of life of people with diabetes mellitus.</em></p><p> </p><p><em>Penderita </em><em>Diabetes mellitus </em><em>beresiko mengalami komplikasi yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidupnya. Komplikasi tersebut dapat diminimalkan melalui manajemen perawatan diri (self management). Penelitian ini bert</em><em>ujuan </em><em>untuk</em><em> menganalisis hubungan self management dengan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus. </em><em>Jenis p</em><em>enelitian ini </em><em>adalah</em><em> deskriptif korelasi</em><em> dengan desain cross sectional</em><em>. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan non probability </em><em>sampling </em><em>dengan pendeka</em><em>t</em><em>an consecutive sampling</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>J</em><em>umlah </em><em>sampel sebanyak</em><em> </em><em>118 responden.</em><em> </em><em>Instrumen </em><em>penelitian </em><em>untuk mengukur self management </em><em>menggunakan</em><em> </em><em>diabetes self management questionnaire</em><em> (DSMQ), </em><em>dan instrumen untuk mengukur kualitas hidup menggunakan </em><em>quality of life </em><em>WHOQOL-BREEF.</em><em> Analisis data menggunakan spearman rank dan didapatkan hasil nilai </em><em>p value 0,000</em><em> dan r 0,394.Terdapat </em><em>hubungan </em><em>antara </em><em>self management</em><em> dengan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes mellitus</em><em> dengan arah korelasi positif.</em></p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kisokanth G. ◽  
Indrakumar J. ◽  
Prathapan S. ◽  
Joseph J. ◽  
Ilankoon I.M.P.S.

This study was aimed to assess the effectiveness of diabetes self-management education (DSME) in the improvement of glycemic control among patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) in Batticaloa District, Sri Lanka. The study was a prospective interventional study and conducted as a preliminary study at medical clinic, Base hospital, Kaluwanchikudy, Batticaloa. Thirty patients with T2DM were included based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. A structured individual diabetes self-management education for 10 hours (one hour per week) was delivered to diabetic patients by the trained Nurse Health Educator. Glycosylate hemoglobin (HbA1c) was assessed as a main outcome measure and Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS), Body Mass Index (BMI) of each patient were also measured and recorded before and after the intervention. The respondent rate was 96.7% (n = 29). Majority of them were females (n = 25, 86.2%). A Wilcoxon signed rank test showed that DSME had a statistically significant reduction in HbA1c [8.60 (IQR 2.60) vs. 7.40 (IQR 2.10), p = .000] and FBS level [159.00 (IQR 77.50) vs. 134.00 (IQR 40.50), p = .002] at 3 months of intervention. The mean BMI at baseline was higher compared to 3 months of intervention [24.88 (SD ± 3.06) vs. 24.19 (SD ± 2.79)] which was statistically significant (p = .000). Majority of participants (n = 22, 75.9%) had improved their HbA1c level by ≥ 0.5% in 3 months. The diabetes self-management education is an effective measure in improving glycemic control and other clinical parameters among patients with T2DM. Thus, DSME needs to be implemented among clinic patients with T2DM for the better outcome and the preventions of complications.


JKEP ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-113
Author(s):  
Ririn Nur Indah sari ◽  
Sari Windyastuti ◽  
Tri Sakti Widyaningsih

Nurse workload is very influential on child play therapy assistance caused by workload excessive workload, lack of facilities and infrastructure, nothing schedule for play therapy and the number of nurses  only 18 nurses, According to theory Gilles with the number of beds 34 needed 29 nurses. The purpose of this research is to know the Relationship of Nurse Workload with The Role of Child’s Nurse in Mentoring Play Therapy in Room Dahlia RSUD Dr. H Sewondo Kendal. This type of research is descriptive correlation with cross sectional. The sampling technique with total sampling, a sample is 18 respondents. Retrieval data using questionnaires and then tested into Spearman Rank test statistic. Based on research found 10 respondents (55,6%) have hard workload and 8 respondents (44,4%) have a light workload. The role of nurses in good categories 5 respondents (27,8%) and categories less is 13 respondents (72,2%). From result of Spearman Rank test analysis, get result of coefficient correlation value -868 in category very strong and obtained p value = 0,000 < 0,05 it’s mean Ha accepted and H0 rejected. There is a relantionship between the nurses workload with the role of child nurses in mentoring play therapy.


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