scholarly journals DUKUNGAN SOSIAL KELUARGA DAN PROSES REHABILITASI MOTORIK PASIEN STROKE

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Ariawan Wangsa Saputera, Maria Manuk, Yohanes Kurniawan
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Rehabilitation Program ◽  
Public Health Care ◽  
Motor Rehabilitation ◽  
Stroke Patients ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Family Social Support ◽  
Pearson Correlation Test

ABSTRAKPenderita stroke dapat mengalami gangguan motorik. Setelah melewati masa akut, penderita stroke yang mengalami gangguan motorik diharapkan menjalani program rehabilitasi motorik. Proses rehabilitasi motorik penderita stroke membutuhkan dukungan keluarga karena dapat memotivasi dan meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien dalam menjalani program rehabilitasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa dukungan keluarga pada pasien stroke dalam menjalani rehabilitasi motorik. Sampel penelitian adalah pasien yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Sidotopo Wetan yang menderita stroke dan sedang melakukan program rehabilitasi sebanyak 27 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson. Hasil uji korelasi Pearson menunjukkan nilai p = 0.496 (α<0.05) dan nilai r = - 0.137, dan dari hasil uji tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara dukungan emosional, penghargaan, informatif, dan instrumental keluarga terhadap proses rehabilitasi motorik penderita stroke. Hal ini dikarenakan sebagian besar penderita tidak tinggal serumah dengan keluarga, sehingga hal ini membuat penderita tidak mendapatkan dukungan keluarga yang optimal. Bila penderita mendapatkan dukungan yang cukup dari keluarga, diharapkan penderita dapat termotivasi untuk merubah gaya hidup sehat secara optimal. Kata kunci: dukungan keluarga, pasien stroke, rehabilitasi motorik ABSTRACTStroke patients may experience physical motor impaired. After passing through the acute period, stroke patients with physical motor impaired must took a physical motor rehabilitation program. The process of physical motor rehabilitation program needed social family support because family could motivated and increased patient’s obedience. The aim of this study was to analyzed relationship between family social support with physical motor rehabilitation program of stroke patients. Samples were patient came to Sidotopo Wetan public health care who suffered a stroke and was conducting a physical motor rehabilitation program as many as 27 people. This study used consecutive sampling. Data was collected using questionnaire and analyzed using Pearson correlation test. Result of this study showed p = 0.496 (α<0.05) dan nilai r = - 0.137 so there was not a relationship between emotional, appreciation, informative, and instrumental family support with the patient physical motor rehabilitation process. This was because most patients did not stay together with their family, so this made patients did not get full family support. When patients get enough support from the family, the patient could be motivated to change healthy lifestyle optimally. Keywords: family support, stroke patient, physical motor rehabilitation DOWNLOAD FULL TEXT PDF >>

scholarly journals Relationship between Serum BDNF Levels and Depressive Mood in Subacute Stroke Patients: A Preliminary Study

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (10) ◽  
pp. 3131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Won Chang ◽  
Min Shin ◽  
Ahee Lee ◽  
Heegoo Kim ◽  
Yun-Hee Kim
Keyword(s):  
Short Form ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Geriatric Depression Scale ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Depressive Mood ◽  
Rehabilitation Program ◽  
Stroke Patients ◽  
Subacute Stroke ◽  
Preliminary Study ◽  
Serum Bdnf

The aim of this preliminary study was to investigate the potential of serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) as a biomarker in poststroke depressive mood in subacute stroke patients. Thirty-eight subacute stroke patients were recruited in this study. All participants underwent the standard rehabilitation program that included 2 h of physical therapy daily and 1 h of occupational therapy five days a week. The rehabilitation period lasted two weeks during the subacute stroke phase. We measured the serum BDNF, proBDNF, and matrix metalloproteinase-9 before and one and two weeks after the standard rehabilitation program. In addition, all participants were assessed using the Geriatric Depression Scale-Short Form (GDS-SF) for depressive mood at three time points. Pearson correlation analysis was performed to determine the relationship between serum BDNF levels and the GDS-SF. The GDS-SF showed significant improvement during the standard rehabilitation program period (p < 0.05). The GDS-SF was significantly correlated with serum BDNF levels at each time point (p < 0.05). These results suggest that serum BDNF may be used as a biomarker for depressive mood in subacute stroke patients. However, further studies with larger study populations are needed to clarify these results.

scholarly journals PERBANDINGAN SUHU TUBUH BERDASARKAN PENGUKURAN MENGGUNAKAN TERMOMETER AIR RAKSA DAN TERMOMETER DIGITAL PADA PENDERITA DEMAM DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM KANDOU MANADO

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Danial T. Nusi ◽  
Vennetia R. Danes ◽  
Maya E. W. Moningka
Keyword(s):  
Body Temperature ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Digital Thermometer ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Pearson Correlation Test ◽  
Mercury Thermometer ◽  
The Difference

Abstract: Thermometer is a device used to measure temperature. The difference in measurements results between the mercury and digital thermometers can affect the diagnoses. The purpose of this research is to see if there are differences in the results of temperature measurements in patients with fever between mercury and digital thermometers either in the oral or axilla. The experiment was conducted at General Hospital of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou in October-December 2012. The method in this research was cross sectional analytic. The sample was determined by consecutive sampling the ages of 16-40 years. Data was obtained through measurement of body temperature using a mercury and digital thermometers both in oral and axilla. Data were analyzed using SPSS 20 and Pearson Correlation test. The results showed that there is a difference between the results measurements of mercury and digital thermometers both in oral and axilla. Pearson Correlation test results show that there is a significant correlation between mercury and digital thermometers both in oral and axilla with p <0.01. Conclusion: There is a difference in temperature measurement between mercury and digital thermometers both in oral and axilla. Keywords: Mercury Thermometer, Digital Thermometer.   Abstrak: Termometer adalah alat yang digunakan untuk mengukur suhu. Perbedaan hasil pengukuran antara termometer air raksa dan digital dapat mempengaruhi diagnostik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui dan mengukur suhu tubuh penderita demam dengan mempergunakan termometer air raksa dan digital. Kemudian melihat apakah ada perbedaan hasil pengukuran suhu pada penderita demam antara termometer air raksa dan digital baik di oral maupun di aksila. Penelitian dilaksanakan di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou pada bulan Oktober-Desember 2012. Metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel ditentukan secara consecutive sampling dan diambil pasien antara umur 16-40 tahun. Data diperoleh melalui pengukuran suhu tubuh menggunakan termometer air raksa dan digital baik di oral dan aksila yang sesuai kriteria inklusi. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 20 dan uji Pearson Correlation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan hasil pengukuran antara termometer air raksa dan digital baik di ukur di oral maupun aksila. Hasil uji Pearson Correlation menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara termometer air raksa dan digital baik di oral maupun aksila dengan nilai p<0,01. Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan hasil pengukuran suhu antara termometer air raksa dan digital baik di oral maupun aksila. Kata Kunci: Termometer Air Raksa, Termometer Digital.

Pengaruh Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan pada Remaja yang Mengalami Bullying

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-21
Author(s):  
Evin Novianti ◽  
Noer Aeni Zam Zam Mia
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Transition Period ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Pearson Correlation Test ◽  
Anxiety Levels

Abstrak Latar belakang: Masa remaja dianggap sebagai transisi antara masa kanak-kanak ke masa dewasa yang ditandai dengan perubahan fisik atau biologis, kognitif dan psikososial. Perubahan yang dialami selama masa remaja berbagai masalah internal dan eksternal pada remaja yang dapat berupa stres, salah satunya adalah bullying. Dukungan sosial dibutuhkan remaja untuk menjalani masa transisi. Studi ini ditujukan untuk menilai pengaruh dukungan keluarga terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada remaja yang mengalami bullying di SMA Negeri 7 Jakarta. Metode: Studi Cross Sectional dengan simple random sampling dari Februari sampai Juni 2020 di SMA Negeri 7 Jakarta. Jumlah sampel penelitian 148 responden yang diwawancarai secara daring menggunakan google form. Uji Korelasi Pearson dan uji T-Independent digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Hasil: Studi ini menemukan pengaruh hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan pada remaja pelaku bullying di SMA Negeri 7 Jakarta (p value=0,000). Kesimpulan: Perawat dapat memberikan edukasi terkait kecemasan yang dialami remaja dengan bullying, sekolah diharapkan dapat memberikan bimbingan konseling kepada siswa yang menjadi korban dan pelaku bullying, dan bagi keluarga khususnya orang tua diharapkan dapat meningkat. dukungan untuk anak remaja mereka.   The Effect of Family Support on Anxiety Levels in Teenagers Experience Bullying Abstract Background: Adolescence is considered as a transition between childhood to adulthood characterized by physical or biological, cognitive and psychosocial changes. Changes experienced during adolescence are various internal and external problems in adolescents which can be in the form of stress, one of which is bullying. Social support is needed by adolescents to undergo a transition period. This study aimed to determine the effect of family support and anxiety levels in adolescents with bullying at SMA Negeri 7 Jakarta. Methods: A cross sectional study was done from February to June 2020 at SMA Negeri 7 Jakarta. Total 148 students were selected using simple random sampling who were interviewed online using google form. Pearson Correlation Test and T-Independent test was performed to analysed the data. Results: The results of this study found that there was a relationship between family support and the level of anxiety among bullying adolescents at SMA Negeri 7 Jakarta (p value = 0,000). Conclusion: Nurses can provide education regarding the anxiety experienced by adolescents with bullying, schools are expected to provide counseling guidance to students who are victims and perpetrators of bullying, and for families, especially parents, it is expected to increase. support for their teenagers.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN OBESITAS DENGAN FAAL PARU PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI MANADO

e-CliniC ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Satriyani . ◽  
Karel Pandelaki ◽  
M. C. P. Wongkar
Keyword(s):  
Vital Capacity ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Forced Expiratory Volume ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Pearson Correlation Test ◽  
Grade Ii ◽  
Excessive Accumulation

Abstract: Obesity is a multifactor disease as the result of excessive accumulation of fat tissues that affect the reduction of respiratory compliance. Change of respiratory function by obesity affect lungs function, i.e. Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) and Forced Expiratory Volume in First Second (FEV1). The purpose of this research is to find out the correlation between Body Mass Index (BMI) and FVC and FEV1. This is a descriptive-analytic research with cross sectional method. Objects of the research were chosen with consecutive sampling technique. Subjects were 32 of Faculty of Medicine students, Sam Ratulangi University. FVC and FEV1 were measured using spirometry. The correlation between BMI and FVC and FEV1 were tested using Pearson correlation test. FVC mean value at grade I obesity is 116,92% pred. FVC mean value at grade II obesity is 98,47% pred. FVC mean value at grade II obesity is lower than grade I obesity. FEV1 mean value at grade I obesity is 118,23% pred. FEV1 mean value at grade II obesity is 107,16% pred. FEV1 mean value at grade II obesity is lower than grade I obesity. There is an insignificant negative correlation between FVC (r = -0,343; p = 0,054) and FEV1 (r = -0,297; p= 0,099). Conclusion: Increase in BMI can lower the lungs function, i.e. FVC and FEV1.Keywords: FVC, FEV1, obesityAbstrak: Obesitas merupakan suatu penyakit multifaktorial, yang terjadi akibat akumulasi jaringan lemak berlebihan, sehingga menurunkan compliance sistem pernafasan. Perubahan fungsi pernafasan akibat obesitas mempengaruhi nilai fungsi paru diantaranya Kapasitas Vitas Paksa(KVP) dan Volume Ekspirasi Paksa Detik Pertama(VEP1). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan KVP dan VEP1. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu consecutive sampling. Subyek penelitian adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi dengan jumlah 32 subyek. KVP dan VEP1 diukur dengan menggunakan spirometer. Nilai mean KVP pada obese I ialah 116,92% pred, KVP obese II ialah 98,47% pred. Nilai mean KVP obese II 18,45% lebih rendah daripada obese I. Nilai mean VEP1 pada obese I ialah 118,23% pred, VEP1 obese II ialah 107,16% pred. Nilai mean VEP1 obese II 11,07% lebih rendah daripada obese I. Hubungan IMT dengan KVP dan VEP1 diuji dengan menggunakan uji korelasi pearson. Terdapat hubungan negatif non signifikan antara IMT dengan KVP (r = -0,343; p = 0,054) dan VEP1 (r = -0,297; p= 0,099). Simpulan: Peningkatan Indeks Massa Tubuh dapat menurunkan nilai fungsi paru diantaranya KVP dan VEP1.Kata Kunci: KVP, VEP1, obesitas

PERBEDAAN LATIHAN KEKUATAN OTOT PASIEN PASCA STROKE YANG MEMPEROLEH BERBAGAI DUKUNGAN KELUARGA

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 249-258
Author(s):  
Nur Wakhidah ◽  
Ahmad Asyrofi ◽  
Hendra Adi Prasetya
Keyword(s):  
Muscle Strength ◽  
Strength Training ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Stroke Patients ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Post Stroke ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Support Family

Masalah fisik yang muncul pada pasien stroke yaitu hilangnya kesadaran selama stroke, inkontinensia, kelumpuhan atau kelemahan otot, sehingga pasien mengalami gangguan gerak karena adanya kerusakan susunan saraf pada otak dan kekakuan pada otot dan sendi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan latihan kekuatan otot pasien pasca stroke yang memperoleh berbagai dukungan keluarga. Desain penelitian ini adalah study komparatif adalah menggunakan metode Cross-Sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 54 responden dan menngunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Alat yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuesioner Perceived Social Support-Family Scale (PSS-Fa) dan kuesioner latihan kekuatan otot. Pengambilan data dilakukan di ruang Poli Syaraf RSUD Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal pada 15 responden menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Tidak ada perbedaan antara latihan kekuatan otot pasien pasca stroke yang memperoleh dukungan keluarga baik dan dukungan kurang dengan nilai p value 0,727.   Kata kunci : dukungan keluarga, latihan kekuatan otot, pasca stroke   DIFFERENCE OF EXERCISE STRENGTHS OF THE MUSCLE OF POST-STROKE PATIENTS THAT GET VARIOUS FAMILY SUPPORT   ABSTRACT Physical problems that arise in stroke patients are loss of consciousness during stroke, incontinence, paralysis or muscle weakness, so that patients experience movement disorders due to damage to the nervous system in the brain and stiffness in the muscles and joints. The study aimed to determine the differences in muscle strength training of post-stroke patients who received various family support. The design of this study is a comparative study using the Cross-Sectional method. The sample in this study were 54 respondents and used consecutive sampling technique. The tool used in this study was the Perceived Social Support-Family Scale (PSS-Fa) questionnaire and muscle strength training questionnaire. Data collection was carried out in the Neurology Room of the RSUD Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal for 15 respondents using consecutive sampling technique. There was no difference between muscle strength training in post-stroke patients who received good family support and less support with a p value of 0.727.   Keywords: family support, muscle strength training, post stroke

scholarly journals KEMAMPUAN BASIC ACTIVITY DAILY LIVING (BADL) DENGAN KEPUTUSASAAN PADA PASIEN STROKE DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Sartika Febri Pratami ◽  
Noor Diani ◽  
Abdurahman Wahid
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Mobility Impairment ◽  
Stroke Patients ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Basic Activity ◽  
The Family

ABSTRAKStroke merupakan penyebab kecacatan dan kematian di dunia. Salah satu akibat kecacatan pada penderita stroke yaitu gangguan BADL. Seseorang yang mengalami penyakit akut, kronis dan ketidakmamuan fisik akan menimbulkan respon psikologis seperti keputusasaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan kemampuan BADL dengan keputusasaan padapasien stroke. Desain penelitian ini berupa cross sectional pada pasien stroke nonhemoragik yang dirawat di Ruang Seruni dan Mawar di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin yang dilakukan pada tanggal 25 November-22 Desember 2015 dengan jumlah sampel 21 orang pasien stroke nonhemoragik. Metode pengambilan sampel dengan consecutive sampling. Hasil analisis hubungan BADL dengan keputusasaan menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman, didapatkan nilai signifikansi (2-tailed) sebesar 0,002<0,05 artinya H0 ditolak, sehingga terdapat hubungan yang kuat dan negatif antara keputusasaan dan BADL (P = 0,002, r = -0,641). Semakin rendah nilai BADL, semakin tinggi keputusasaan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi dari keputusasaan yaitu gangguan mobilisasi, dukungan keluarga, spiritualitas dan emosional. Semakin baik dukungan keluarga, spiritualitas dan emosional maka nilai keputusasaan akan menurun.Kata-kata kunci: BADL, keputusasaan, stroke.ABSTRACTStroke is the caution of disability and death in the world. One of the consequence of diability in stroke patients is BADL disturbance. Someone who have acute, chronic disease and physics disability will raise psycological respones as hopelessness. Purpose of this study to determine correlation of BADL with hopelessness in stroke patients. Design of this study was cross sectional in patients with nonhemoragic stroke treated in Seruni and Mawar in RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin conducted on November 22 until December 25, 2015 the number of samples were 21 patients nonhemoragic stroke. Sampling method was consecutive sampling. Analyze result correlation of BADL with hopelessness used spearman correlation, with significant value (2 tailed) 0,002<0,05, there was strong correlation and negative between hopelessness and BADL (P=0,002, r = 0,641). Factors that influence hopelessness are mobility impairment, family support, spirituality and emotional. The better the family support, spirituality and emotional then the value of hopelessness will decrease.Keywords: BADL, hopelessness, stroke.

scholarly journals The Relation of the Family Support with the Healthy Lifestyle of Hypertension in Family

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
I. G. A. Merry Mahadewi ◽  
Ni Wayan Suniyadewi ◽  
Nyoman Mudia
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
The Family ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Spearman Test ◽  
Test Result ◽  
Determine Relation

Hypertension is a condition when the systolic blood pressure greater than 120 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure over 80 mmHg. Healthy lifestyle of hypertension as one of handling blood pressure so that family support is necessary in order to achieve compliance with management healthy lifestyle in patient with hypertension. The purpose study to determine relation of the family support with the healthy lifestyle of hypertension in family. Method: Design of study deskriptif corelasional with cross sectional design. Study was conducted at UPT Kesmas Gianyar I with forty three respondents was taken by consecutive sampling. Family support and healthy lifestyle of hypertension by questionnaire and analyzing using by rank spearman test. Result: Research of study showard most respondents have a high family support 41,9% and a most respondents has enough healthy lifestyle 58,1%. The result of analysis obtained p=0.012<α (α=0.05), which means there is a significant a relation of the family support with healthy lifestyle of hypertension in family. Discussion: Device for community to implement the healthy lifestyle of to controlled blood pressure in patient with hypertension.

scholarly journals Correlation Between Duration of Hemodialysis and Depression in Chronic Kidney Disease

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-144
Author(s):  
Caesariska Deswima ◽  
Widodo ◽  
Erikavitri Yulianti
Keyword(s):  
Early Intervention ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Significant Negative Correlation ◽  
Depression Score ◽  
Academic Hospital ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Hospitalization Rates ◽  
Pearson Correlation Test ◽  
Periodic Evaluation

Depression is commonly found in stage 5 CKD patients. However, depression in HD patients is usually neglected, underdiagnosed, and remains untreated. Duration of HD is reported to be significantly correlated with depression. Previously, there were several similar studies with varying results. This study is needed to detect depression and give early intervention to reduce hospitalization rates and patient mortality. This study aims to find the correlation between the duration of hemodialysis and depression in CKD patients. A cross-sectional was carried out on 52 patients with CKD undergoing HD in Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital using consecutive sampling. Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) questionnaire was used to measure the depression score. Data were analyzed with the Pearson correlation test. This study showed a significant negative correlation between the duration of hemodialysis and depression (p =0.005, p > 0,05; r= -0.094). Duration of hemodialysis was significantly correlated with depression. The longer duration of hemodialysis, the lower score of depression. Periodic evaluation of HD patients for depression is needed for early intervention to reduce morbidity.

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