scholarly journals KEMAMPUAN BASIC ACTIVITY DAILY LIVING (BADL) DENGAN KEPUTUSASAAN PADA PASIEN STROKE DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Sartika Febri Pratami ◽  
Noor Diani ◽  
Abdurahman Wahid

ABSTRAKStroke merupakan penyebab kecacatan dan kematian di dunia. Salah satu akibat kecacatan pada penderita stroke yaitu gangguan BADL. Seseorang yang mengalami penyakit akut, kronis dan ketidakmamuan fisik akan menimbulkan respon psikologis seperti keputusasaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan kemampuan BADL dengan keputusasaan padapasien stroke. Desain penelitian ini berupa cross sectional pada pasien stroke nonhemoragik yang dirawat di Ruang Seruni dan Mawar di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin yang dilakukan pada tanggal 25 November-22 Desember 2015 dengan jumlah sampel 21 orang pasien stroke nonhemoragik. Metode pengambilan sampel dengan consecutive sampling. Hasil analisis hubungan BADL dengan keputusasaan menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman, didapatkan nilai signifikansi (2-tailed) sebesar 0,002<0,05 artinya H0 ditolak, sehingga terdapat hubungan yang kuat dan negatif antara keputusasaan dan BADL (P = 0,002, r = -0,641). Semakin rendah nilai BADL, semakin tinggi keputusasaan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi dari keputusasaan yaitu gangguan mobilisasi, dukungan keluarga, spiritualitas dan emosional. Semakin baik dukungan keluarga, spiritualitas dan emosional maka nilai keputusasaan akan menurun.Kata-kata kunci: BADL, keputusasaan, stroke.ABSTRACTStroke is the caution of disability and death in the world. One of the consequence of diability in stroke patients is BADL disturbance. Someone who have acute, chronic disease and physics disability will raise psycological respones as hopelessness. Purpose of this study to determine correlation of BADL with hopelessness in stroke patients. Design of this study was cross sectional in patients with nonhemoragic stroke treated in Seruni and Mawar in RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin conducted on November 22 until December 25, 2015 the number of samples were 21 patients nonhemoragic stroke. Sampling method was consecutive sampling. Analyze result correlation of BADL with hopelessness used spearman correlation, with significant value (2 tailed) 0,002<0,05, there was strong correlation and negative between hopelessness and BADL (P=0,002, r = 0,641). Factors that influence hopelessness are mobility impairment, family support, spirituality and emotional. The better the family support, spirituality and emotional then the value of hopelessness will decrease.Keywords: BADL, hopelessness, stroke.

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-52
Author(s):  
Binarti Dwi W

Family support are attitude, action and acceptance family towards patients who get illness. The. The anxiousness is part of human’s life that signed by fearfullness or deeply nervousness and having a continously. This research purposes to determine the relationship of family support with anxiety levels in appendictomy preoperative patients at Prof. Dr. Soekandar hospitals Mojokerto. This research is a correlational research with cross sectional approach. The population was all apendictomy preoperative patients. The sampling method was consecutive sampling. The analysis of the relationship of family support and the level of anxiety apply Spearman Rho correlation test showed a significant relationship with p = 0.004 (<α 0.05). The result showed that family support in medium category was 2 people (13%), the family support in good category was 12 people (80%), the family support in excellent category was 1 (7%), while the number and percentage of respondents who experienced in mild anxiety as much as 4 people (27%), moderate anxiety as much as 9 people (60%), and severe anxiety as much as 2 people (13%). There is no respondents in analysis who have family support in less category, and There is no respondents in analysis who have not experienced a panic and anxiety. The level of anxiety was influenced by family support, pain, ignorance, disanlement, death and anesthesia. However, the factors that affect the level of anxiety that is family support. The anxiousness would be lower if you have a good family support.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
I Ketut Alit Adianta ◽  
Yogi Ismawan

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang. Fraktur merupakan suatu masalah yang bisa menyebabkan kecacatan bahkan kematian. Pasien fraktur memerlukan penanganan dan pelayanan yang komprehensif di rumah sakit yang bertujuan untuk mencegah komplikasi yang terjadi pada pasien fraktur. Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan pasien fraktur bisa sembuh dengan baik adalah adanya dukungan dan motivasi keluarga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dukungan keluarga terhadap perawatan pasien fraktur.  Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah sampel adalah 46 responden, diambil dengan menggunakan tehnik non probability sampling, dengan metode consecutive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan instrumen berupa kuesioner.Hasil Penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 43,5% mendapatkan dukungan informasional cukup, 41,3% dukungan emosional baik, 47,8% dukungan instrumental baik, 37% dukungan penghargaan kurang.Kesimpulan. Dukungan keluarga terhadap perawatan pasien fraktur di BRSU Tabanan dalam kategori cukup. Kata Kunci : dukungan keluarga dan pasien fraktur. ABSTRACTBackground. Fracture is a problem that can cause disability or even death. Patient with fractures require some care and comprehensive service at the hospital to prevent complications that occur in patients with fractures. One of the factors that led patient to be cured is the support and motivation from the family. The purpose of this study is to determine the family support in caring for patient with fracture.Method. This research used descriptive method with cross sectional design. The number of samples was 46 respondents, taken using non-probability sampling techniques, with consecutive sampling method. Data was collected through a questionnaire.Research result. The results showed 43.5% got sufficient informational support, 41.3% got good emotional support, 47.8% got good instrumental support and 37% got less award support.Conclusion. Family support in caring for patient with fracture at BRSU Tabanan is enough. Keywords:  Keywords : family support and the fracture, patient care


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Patimah Sari Siregar ◽  
Elis Anggeria

Stroke is a condition of brain experiencing neurodegenerative disorders such as local or global, occuring in sudden emergence, progressive, and fast. Impaired nerve function in stroke caused by circulatory disorders of the brain non-traumatic. Post-stroke patients need support and help the family in the treatment himself. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support with self-care skills  in patients with post-stroke. The study design is analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The study populations were 40 people and samples of this study were all post-stroke patients who were undergoing rehabilitation of physiotherapy with drawn by saturated sampling technique. The results showed that 47.5% of respondents got enough family support, and 55% of respondents have the ability of self-care with some aid. Based on the test results from Spearman Rank correlation, family support with self-care skills  has a correlation coefficient of 0.38 and Sig. (2-tailed) 0.01, meaning there is a relationship between family support and self-care skills on post-stroke patients in the Royal Prima Hospital Medan. In conclusion, this study shows that family support and self-care skills strongly influence at the level of the patient's recovery. It is hoped that families to be more attentive to the needs and provide optimal support either support of awards/emotional, facilities and support information.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-178
Author(s):  
Pomarida Simbolon Simbolon

Stroke is a symptom that occurs due to impaired blood circulation in the brain. Stroke diseases has the third death sequence in the world after heart disease and cancer. Good family support is needed in improving self-concept for stroke patients. This research which aims to determine the relationship of family support with self-concept in patients with stroke in Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan. The design used in research was analytic survey design using the “cross-sectional” with a sample of 34 respondents and the sampling technique is purposive sampling. The data were collected by questionnaires and held in April 2016. Data analysis using chi-square test with significance level of 5%. Results of the study revealed that good family support (55,9%) and negative self-concept (65,6%). The result of statistical test family support with self-concept value p=0,004 (p<0,05) It means there was significant relationship the family support with self-concept in stroke patients in Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan. It was expected to nurses improve service to patients, motivate and assistsick family members and nurses work with the famiies in maintaining self concept patients. As for the family was expected to pay attention to patients health condition, motivate sick family members by giving motivation to recover, and assisting the patient in the process of healing.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-18
Author(s):  
Anugrah Linda Mutiarani

Objective to know the family support with Exclusive Breastfeeding in the working area of Sidosermo Public Health Service Surabaya. Materials and methods this study is analytic observational. Using cross sectional approach. Consist of 21 samples taken using purposive sampling method at Margorejo and Sidosermo Sub-district. The independent variable is family support, while  the dependent variable is exclusive breastfeeding. To know the relationship of family support and Exclusive breast feeding, Chi Square statistic test, with significance limit, p value <0,05. Results there was a significant relationship (p = 0.027) between family support and exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusion there is a relationship between family support and Exclusive Breastfeeding in Margorejo and Sidosermo Sub-district.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 249-258
Author(s):  
Nur Wakhidah ◽  
Ahmad Asyrofi ◽  
Hendra Adi Prasetya

Masalah fisik yang muncul pada pasien stroke yaitu hilangnya kesadaran selama stroke, inkontinensia, kelumpuhan atau kelemahan otot, sehingga pasien mengalami gangguan gerak karena adanya kerusakan susunan saraf pada otak dan kekakuan pada otot dan sendi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan latihan kekuatan otot pasien pasca stroke yang memperoleh berbagai dukungan keluarga. Desain penelitian ini adalah study komparatif adalah menggunakan metode Cross-Sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 54 responden dan menngunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Alat yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuesioner Perceived Social Support-Family Scale (PSS-Fa) dan kuesioner latihan kekuatan otot. Pengambilan data dilakukan di ruang Poli Syaraf RSUD Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal pada 15 responden menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Tidak ada perbedaan antara latihan kekuatan otot pasien pasca stroke yang memperoleh dukungan keluarga baik dan dukungan kurang dengan nilai p value 0,727.   Kata kunci : dukungan keluarga, latihan kekuatan otot, pasca stroke   DIFFERENCE OF EXERCISE STRENGTHS OF THE MUSCLE OF POST-STROKE PATIENTS THAT GET VARIOUS FAMILY SUPPORT   ABSTRACT Physical problems that arise in stroke patients are loss of consciousness during stroke, incontinence, paralysis or muscle weakness, so that patients experience movement disorders due to damage to the nervous system in the brain and stiffness in the muscles and joints. The study aimed to determine the differences in muscle strength training of post-stroke patients who received various family support. The design of this study is a comparative study using the Cross-Sectional method. The sample in this study were 54 respondents and used consecutive sampling technique. The tool used in this study was the Perceived Social Support-Family Scale (PSS-Fa) questionnaire and muscle strength training questionnaire. Data collection was carried out in the Neurology Room of the RSUD Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal for 15 respondents using consecutive sampling technique. There was no difference between muscle strength training in post-stroke patients who received good family support and less support with a p value of 0.727.   Keywords: family support, muscle strength training, post stroke


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-79
Author(s):  
Rasyid Riddo ◽  
◽  
Kenanga Marwan Sikumbang ◽  
Asnawati Asnawati ◽  

Background and Objective: Glasgow coma scale (GCS) examination is done to categorize the severity and determine the outcome in TBI. When TBI occurs, the body release hormones in the acute phase of stress response which will occur an increase blood sugar levels. It will also affect hematocrit. The purpose of this study was analyze correlation between blood sugar levels and hematocrit with TBI patients outcome based on GCS score in Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin. Subject and Method: The design of this study was observational analytic with cross-sectional approach. Data acquired prospectively with consecutive sampling method. The collected data will be analyzed using the Spearman non-parametric trial. Result: Total of 45 samples were obtained by consecutive sampling. On day 7, 40 patients had good outcomes and 5 patients had poor outcomes. Analysis using the Spearman correlation test showed association between blood sugar levels and TBI patients outcome (p=0,044; r=0,302) but no association between hematocit and TBI patients outcome (p=0,958). Conclusion: It was concluded that there is an association between blood sugar levels and TBI patients outcome, but there is no association between hematocrit and TBI patients outcome based on GCS score.


2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Figa Prima Dani ◽  
Yaslinda Yaunin ◽  
Edison Edison

AbstrakDepresi pada usia tua merupakan keadaan yang ditandai dengan perasaan sedih, kurang bersemangat, merasa gelisah, penurunan konsentrasi, selalu berpikiran buruk, dan susah untuk sosialisasi dengan lingkungan sekitar serta mudah putus asa dalam menghadapi masalah. Dengan adanya dukungan keluarga berupa dukungan informasi, dukungan penilaian, dukungan instrumental, dan dukungan emosional akan menurunkan kejadian depresi pada usia tua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kejadian depresi pada usia tua di Nagari Tanjung Banai Aur, Kecamatan Sumpur Kudus, Kabupaten Sijunjung. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah usia tua yang berumur lebih dari 60 tahun yang tinggal bersama keluarganya di Nagari Tanjung Banai Aur, Kecamatan Sumpur Kudus, Kabupaten Sijunjung yaitu sebanyak 82 orang, dengan metode pengambilan sampelnya adalah stratified sampling. Usia tua yang mengalami depresi memiliki dukungan keluarga rendah. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kejadian depresi pada usia tua di Nagari Tanjung Banai Aur, Kecamatan Sumpur Kudus, Kabupaten Sijunjung.Kata kunci: usia tua, depresi pada usia tua, dukungan keluargaAbstractDepression in old age is a state characterized with feelings of sadness, less excited, feeling jittery, decreased concentration, always thinking bad, and hard to socialize with their surroundings and easy to despair in dealing with problems. With the support of the family such as informational support, appraisal support, instrumental support, and emotional support will reduce the incidence of depression in old age. This study is aimed to determine the relationship of family support with the incidence of depression in old age in Nagari Tanjung Aur Banai, Kecamatan Sumpur Kudus Kabupaten Sijunjung. The study’s method is an observational with cross-sectional approach. Samples in this study were people with age more than 60 years who lives with his/her in Nagari Tanjung Aur Banai, Kecamatan Sumpur Kudus Kabupaten Sijunjung, which were counted as 82 people, and taken by stratified sampling method. old age with depression have low family support. There is a significant relationship between family support with the incidence of depression in old age in Nagari Tanjung Aur Banai, Kabupaten Sijunjung.Keywords:aging, depression in old age, family support


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Diani Octaviyanti Handajani

During pregnancy, the mother will experience changes in physical and emotional conditions, which are the main factors for pregnant women, especially primigravida pregnant women. Changes that occur if not handled properly will cause anxiety. Support from the family is needed to deal with the anxiety problems of pregnant women in facing childbirth. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between family support and anxiety levels in third trimester primigravida pregnant women who will face childbirth. This research is an analytic observational study with cross sectional approach, with a sample of 30 mothers. The study was conducted at PMB Murtini Surabaya. The data called by quissioner and it was analytical with correlation rank spearman by using SPSS application with α=0,05. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between family support and anxiety levels in third trimester primigravida pregnant women who are facing labor with the results of rank spearman correlation is p = 0.001. Postive family support is very important to reduce the level of maternal anxiety in dealing with childbirth.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 172-176
Author(s):  
Heri Saputro ◽  
Mariana Ina Camo ◽  
Budi Suraksono

The study design was cross-sectional descriptive correlative approach. Data collection tool is a questionnaire guide. Sample of 35 respondents using accidental sampling technique. The independent variable in this study is the family support and the dependent variable quality of life of patients with post-stroke. The results showed 16 respondents, or 45.8% of respondents received sufficient family support. Respondents who have a sufficient quality of life amounted to 15 respondents or 42.7%. By Spearman Rho obtained significance value (p value = 0.00) <(α = 0.05), which proved to be no family support relationships with the quality of life of the elderly after a stroke. Post-stroke patients have problems of physical health, psychological, level of dependence, social relationships, environment and personal beliefs. Therefore, they need emotional support, awards, instrumental and information, especially of the family as the people closest to them thus improving patient quality of life after stroke


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