scholarly journals Peran Teman Sepermainan dalam Membentuk Sikap Pemuda Pedesaan terhadap Pekerjaan di Sektor Pertanian Padi (Kasus Pemuda di Desa Ciasmara, Kecamatan Pamijahan Kabupaten Bogor)

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Yogaprasta Adi Nugraha ◽  
Raden Atang Supriatna
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Peer Group ◽  
National Income ◽  
Agriculture Sector ◽  
Number Of Factors ◽  
Correlational Approach ◽  
Youth Attitudes ◽  
Primary Socialization ◽  
Socialization Agents ◽  
The Relationship

The agricultural sector is holding a pivotal position to national income but however, the importance of the agricultural sector is not supported by the regeneration of agriculture workers. The number of agricultural workers continuously decreasing during a time, in order to understand these phenomena there is a number of factors that have led to a decline in youth participation in the agriculture sector, yet there is only limited research that is trying to determine the relationship between socialization agent and working preference. This study has several objectives, among others: (1) Identifying youth interactions with peer-group in the agricultural sector. (2) Identifying youth attitudes towards agriculture work (3) Analyzing the correlation between interactions with friends in the agricultural sector with youth attitudes towards agriculture work. This research uses a quantitative method with a descriptive - correlational approach and was taken place in Ciasmara Village, Pamijahan District, Bogor Regency from March 2019 until Juli 2019. A total of 129 youth were selected as research respondents in this study. This study found that parents and peers have important positions in making youth interested in working in the agricultural sector. The two primary socialization agents were able to influence youth with different approaches. Parents through work-involvement as family labor meanwhile, the peer-groups through doing activities together in farmland.

scholarly journals Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) Regulation and Communication Factors towards Farmer Independence

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Anna Gustina Zainal ◽  
Toni Wijaya ◽  
Selly Oktarina ◽  
Eko Wahyono ◽  
Pairulsyah Pairulsyah
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Communication Patterns ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Agriculture Sector ◽  
Correlational Approach ◽  
Media Types ◽  
Farmer Groups ◽  
Level Of Understanding ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
The Relationship

This study aims to determine: (1) the level of understanding of farmers about government regulations related to KUR funds in the Agriculture sector, (2) communication patterns and behavior as well as the use of farmer media types associated with KUR management in the agricultural sector (3) the relationship between communication patterns and behavior and the use of sector is aimed at educating farmers’ independence in managing their farming so that the food security program continuously improving. This research was designed as a descriptive correlational approach using the survey method. The research targets are farmer groups participating in the KUR program in the Agriculture sector covering five sub Districts, namely: Gading Rejo, Kotaa Agung, Gisting, Talang Padang, and Semaka, in Tanggamus District. Based on the results of the research, it is known that the understanding of farmers about the procedure for applying for KUR in the agricultural sector, rights and obligations and sanctions for violations, and management of KUR funds in the agricultural sector that they get on average are in the quite good category. Besides, there are significant differences in communication patterns and behavior as well as the use of types of media, causing farmers to understand different KUR programs in the Agriculture sector. Especially in the factor of communication patterns, communication behavior, and the use of the type of media that farmers choose. The relationship between communication patterns, individual farmer characteristics, behavior, communication, and the use of media types is quite varied.Keywords: Agriculture sector, communication patterns, farmer, regulation ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) tingkat pemahaman petani tentang peraturan pemerintah terkait dana KUR di sektor Pertanian, (2) pola dan perilaku komunikasi serta penggunaan jenis media petani yang terkait dengan pengelolaan KUR di bidang pertanian. sektor (3) keterkaitan antara pola komunikasi dan perilaku dengan pemanfaatan sektor bertujuan untuk mendidik kemandirian petani dalam mengelola usahataninya sehingga program ketahanan pangan terus meningkat. Penelitian ini dirancang dengan pendekatan deskriptif korelasional dengan menggunakan metode survei. Sasaran penelitian adalah kelompok tani peserta program KUR bidang Pertanian yang meliputi lima kecamatan, yaitu: Gading Rejo, Kota Agung, Gisting, Talang Padang, dan Semaka, di Kabupaten Tanggamus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pemahaman petani tentang tata cara pengajuan KUR di sektor pertanian, hak dan kewajiban serta sanksi atas pelanggaran, dan pengelolaan dana KUR di sektor pertanian yang mereka dapatkan rata-rata. termasuk dalam kategori cukup baik. Selain itu terdapat perbedaan pola komunikasi dan perilaku serta penggunaan jenis media yang sangat berbeda sehingga menyebabkan petani memahami berbagai program KUR di sektor Pertanian. Terutama pada faktor pola komunikasi, perilaku komunikasi, dan penggunaan jenis media yang dipilih petani. Hubungan antara pola komunikasi, karakteristik individu petani, perilaku, komunikasi, dan penggunaan jenis media cukup bervariasi.Kata Kunci: Sektor pertanian, pola komunikasi, petani, regulasi 

scholarly journals Fulani herdsmen/farmers conflict and the challenges of food security in the middle belt region of Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 134-139
Author(s):  
Inyang Etim Bassey ◽  
Effiong Eke Nta ◽  
Ekwutosi Offiong
Keyword(s):  
Food Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
National Income ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Industrialized Countries ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Agriculture Sector ◽  
Economic Development And Growth ◽  
Strategic Role

The agriculture sector, the backbone of an economy, provides the basic ingredients to mankind and raw material for industrialization. It plays a strategic role in the process of economic development and growth. Leading industrialized countries of today were once predominantly agricultural economies and still dominate in agriculture. The agricultural sector contributes a major proportion of the national income and caters to a large workforce segment. However, one of the biggest security challenges in Nigeria lately is the expanding clashes between farmers and herders. Today, the conflict has spread over several regions in Nigeria and the Middle-Belt-Region specifically. It is against this foundation that this research is carried out to inspect how conflicts between farmers and herders influence food production, food accessibility, food stability, and food usage in the Middle Belt. The study is based on selected secondary sources and findings from the field research conducted in the Middle Belt region such as Benue, Taraba, Adamawa, Bauchi, Nasarawa, etc. The qualitative research techniques involved in-depth interviews with local people and direct observation. This study observes that the food insecurity in this region is driven by the constant clash between the farmers and herdsmen, which have inflicted fear of going to cultivate their farmland in the lives of these rural farmers, consequently leading to shortages in food production in the region.

scholarly journals Estimating Effects of Agricultural Inputs on Growth of Agricultural Production: A comparative study of India and Pakistan

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-92
Author(s):  
Rajni PATHANIA
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Public Investment ◽  
Electricity Consumption ◽  
Rural Infrastructure ◽  
Agriculture Sector ◽  
Production Growth ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract: The present study compares the relationship between agricultural inputs and agricultural production growth in India and Pakistan during the period 1991-92 to 2013-14. In this study we used five variables fertilizer usage, electricity consumption in agricultural sector, irrigation, Public Investment in agricultural sector and agriculture production.  The econometric results suggest that fertilizer usages, electricity consumption and public investment have significant on agricultural production in India as well as in Pakistan. Only one independent variable irrigation has insignificant but positive impact on agricultural production in both economies.  The distinctive implication for Indian and Pakistan policymakers is that there is need to increase public investment in agriculture sector it may be in area of agriculture research, rural infrastructure, storage and marketing facilities. More public investment should be encouraged in agricultural backward regions of both nations.Keywords: Agricultural inputs, Agricultural Production, Public investment, fertilizer usages, Electricity consumptionJEL classification: Q1, Q12, Q15, Q120, Q110 

scholarly journals PERAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH DALAM MENDUKUNG UMKM PERTANIAN

Dialog ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-89
Author(s):  
YULIZAR D
Keyword(s):  
Financial Services ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Banking Industry ◽  
National Income ◽  
Critical Issue ◽  
Microfinance Institutions ◽  
Potential Growth ◽  
Agriculture Sector ◽  
Collaborative Working ◽  
Descriptive Approach

Indonesia is an agriculture country. Fourty percent (40%) of its citizen are concentrated in this sector which has a significant contribution to the national income. However, very much challenge in this sector is waiting for a proper treatment. Critical issue in the process of developing this sector is a financial support. This paper is trying to analyse using expositional descriptive approach the agriculture sector financing opportunity that might be covered by syariah banking industry, challenges as well as its policy steps. It is found that Syariah financing scheme has a positive prospect as an alternative solution for Indonesia agriculture sector problems (i.e. financing service). To encourage and to have sound impelementation, it is expected that syariah banking industry should more courageous and innovative in delivering their financial services and doing collaborative working or channeling with Islamic microfinance institutions. On top of that, Central Bank of Indonesia as a monetary authority, might address intense support to realize such potential growth of agricultural sector.

scholarly journals The Nexus between Environmental Impact and Agricultural Sector Linkages: A Case Study of Pakistan

Atmosphere ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 1200
Author(s):  
Muhammad Jawad Sajid ◽  
Muhammad Habib ur Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Impact ◽  
Environmental Impacts ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Critical Research ◽  
Research Gaps ◽  
Agriculture Sector ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Land Water

Agriculture has a substantial environmental impact. However, little research has been conducted on the relationship between agriculture’s environmental impacts and linkages, particularly for the key agriculture-based Pakistani economy. Additionally, the literature on environmental linkages rarely estimates multiple types of linkages in a single study. This study fills these critical research gaps. The study estimates the land, water, nitrogen, and CO2 impacts and linkages of Pakistan’s agriculture sector using an input–output model and the hypothetical extraction method. The results indicated that agriculture directly accounted for approximately 27%, 93%, 92%, and 1% of Pakistan’s total sectoral land, water, nitrogen, and CO2 impacts (LWNC), respectively. While the sector indirectly contributed almost 2%, 0.3%, 0.4%, and 0.4% of Pakistan’s total LWNC. The bulk of direct LWNC impacts were caused by agricultural purchases from downstream sectoral importers. The majority of the indirect LWNC impacts were induced by agriculture’s re-imports. The agricultural purchases from the downstream sector of “Food and Beverages” induced the greatest environmental impact. To ensure sustainable agriculture, particularly in Pakistan, the agriculture sector’s direct and indirect environmental impacts should be reduced not only through better management practices and technology, but also by focusing on intermediate sectoral sources of direct and indirect environmental impacts.

scholarly journals Assessment of Virtual Water Flows in Iran Using a Multi-Regional Input-Output Analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (18) ◽  
pp. 7424
Author(s):  
Ehsan Qasemipour ◽  
Farhad Tarahomi ◽  
Markus Pahlow ◽  
Seyed Saeed Malek Sadati ◽  
Ali Abbasi
Keyword(s):  
Water Resources ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Water Footprint ◽  
National Income ◽  
Virtual Water ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Output Analysis ◽  
Agriculture Sector ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Water Flows

The growth of Iran’s agricultural sector in the past few decades has exerted enormous pressure on its aquifers. There is a strong disparity between economic development and natural resource endowments, which threatens water and food security. In this paper, we used a multiregional input–output (MRIO) framework to assess the virtual water flows in Iran. We also estimate the internal and external water footprint of regions compared to their water availability. The results show that the northern part of the country, with no water scarcity, imported virtual water through the trade of goods and services, while severely water-scarce regions were net virtual water exporters. Iran had a net export of 1811 Mm3 per annum. While blue water resources (surface and groundwater) accounted for 92.2% of the national water footprint, 89.1% of total exports were related to the agriculture sector, contributing to only 10.5% of the national income. The results suggest that policy-makers should reconsider the current trade policy regarding food production liberalization in order to make Iran’s limited water resources available for producing industrial goods, which can contribute more to the economy.

THE GROWTH OF FEMALE AGRICULTURAL LABOURERS IN INDIA: AN ANALYSIS

2021 ◽  
pp. 13-19
Author(s):  
K. Swaroopa ◽  
G. Savaraiah
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
National Income ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Work Force ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Agriculture Sector ◽  
Demographic Group ◽  
The Government ◽  
And Gender

Agriculture plays a vital role in India's economy 54.6. percent of the total work force in the country is engaged in agricultural 1 and allied sector activities . Agriculture in India denes familial tradition, social relations and gender roles. Female in the agricultural sector, whether through traditional means or industrial, for subsistence or as an agricultural labourer, represents a momentous demographic group. Agricultural sector employs 80 percent of all economically active women comprising 33 percent of the agricultures in the country. Agriculture, the single largest production endeavour in India 2 is contributing substantially to the GDP . As per the provisional estimates of national income released by CSO on th 29 May 2020, the share of agriculture and allied sectors in Gross Value Added (GVA) of the country at current prices is 17.8 percent for the year 2019-20. The share of agriculture and allied sectors in GVA of the country has declined from 18.2 percent in 2014-15 to 17.8 percent in 2019-20, an inevitable outcome of a development process in which the relative performance of non-agricultural sectors becomes mole 3 dominant . Within the agriculture sector, the share of crops has fallen from 11.2 percent in 2014-15 to 9.4 percent in 2018-19. The decline in the share of crops has been made up by an 4 increase in the share of livestock and sheries sectors . Given the importance of the agricultural sector, the Government of India has taken several steps for its development in a sustained manner.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KETERKAITAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA (ANALISIS INPUT OUPUT)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 140-157
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Andini Desiyanti L
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Water Sector ◽  
Agriculture Sector ◽  
Multiplier Effect ◽  
Backward Linkages ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

The agricultural sector is still the mainstay of job creation in large enough quantities compared to other sectors of the economy in Indonesia. It makes the chances of the agricultural sector in its influence on the economy in Indonesia. This article aims to examine the relationship forward and backward linkages agricultural sector with other sectors in Indonesia and examines the impact of multiplier output agriculture sector on the economy. Analysis use Input-Output with secondary data Input-Output Indonesia 2010. The results showed that the manufacturing sector and electricity, gas, water sector had been linked to the future of the agricultural sector. Furthermore, electricity, gas, water sector; and the building sector have backward linkages to the agriculture sector. The multiplier output agricultural sector has multiplier output impact lower than other sectors in the economy. Multiplier household income and employment agriculture have a greater multiplier effect than other sectors.

scholarly journals An Empirical study on the Perceptions of the Rural and Urban Farmers on the factors influencing the Adoption of the Digital Technologies in Agriculture Sector in the State of Telangana.

YMER Digital ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (12) ◽  
pp. 314-323
Author(s):  
John Paul M ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Ease Of Use ◽  
Perceived Usefulness ◽  
Perceived Ease Of Use ◽  
Agriculture Sector ◽  
Rural And Urban ◽  
Five Factors ◽  
Rural And Urban Area ◽  
The Relationship

The present study is an attempt to understand the perceptions of the Farmers with special references to Rural and Urban area of Residence and examine if there is any variance in their opinion towards the adoption of Digital Technologies in Agricultural Sector. The study mainly focused on five factors which are draw from the extant literature available. The constructs include Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, Internet Usage Efficacy of the Respondents, Social influence and their Attitude towards the adoption of the Digital Technologies. The study conducted using Five-point Likert scale collecting data from 811 respondents. The non-parametric test i.e., Mann-Whitney U test is employed to examine the relationship among the Rural and Urban Farmers

scholarly journals Human Capital Development as a Basis for Economic Growth

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 5094-5099
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Capital ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Fundamental Factor ◽  
Material Interest ◽  
Number Of Factors ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
Capital Development ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Practical Implications

Purpose. Studying the problems that impede economic growth, the authors consider it appropriate to consider the relationship between household income and gross domestic product. Design/Methodology/Approach: The following research methods were used: historical, statistical-economic, and monographic. Findings. The authors have revealed that the level of income of the population affects a number of macroeconomic indicators. The practical implications. An analysis of income, as a fundamental factor affecting the formation of human capital, indicates that significant human capital has been formed in the agricultural sector, which is not fully used due to the low material interest of the rural population. Originality/value: The article considers a number of factors that directly and indirectly affect economic growth.

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