scholarly journals الاستفادة منها في تعليم اللغة العربية للومبوكيين SASAK-INDONESIA الكلمات الساساكية ذات أصل عربي في معجم

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Muzamiludin ◽  
Nuradi
Keyword(s):  
Official Language ◽  
Regional Languages ◽  
Descriptive Method

Language Absorption is something that available in all Language because Languages is something lives, develops, and the absorption is not limited in only an official language of a country, but includes regional languages ​​as well as in the Sasak language. To complete this research the researcher used analytical descriptive method that appropriate with the research, because this research was aimed for collecting sasak’s, vocabulary wich from arabic in the Kamus Bahasa Sasak-Indonesia letters A to J and analyzing  meaning alteration, pronuncing, and composition, and then use it to teaching Arabic for Lombok’ people. And the result of this research indicate that there seventy one sasak language’s vocabularies that from arabic divided into Four parts according to meaning Changes and the forms  Sasak Language: 1) Vocabulary that contains the same meaning as in Arabic, example: word “AKIL” and "عاقل", 2) Vocabulary that undergoes a total changes of the meaning in Sasak language, example: word “JINAH” and "زنى", 3) Vocabulary that experiences meaning in Sasak Language, example: word “AMIL” and "عامل", 4) Vocabulary that experiences stricture meaning in Sasak language, example: word “JIMAT” and "عزيمة", study tells that the vocabulary can use to teach Arabic for lombok's people, especially for beginner.

KALIMAT TUNGGAL DAN MAJEMUK BAHASA MELAYU DIALEK DALU-DALU KECAMATAN TAMBUSAI

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 215
Author(s):  
Etri Wermi
Keyword(s):  
Language Variation ◽  
Original Language ◽  
Data Collecting ◽  
Simple Sentences ◽  
Regional Languages ◽  
Descriptive Method

The aim of this research is in order to prevent the fading of Dalu-Dalu Kecamatan Tambusai Dialect of Malay language from other regional languages, so that the original language will not extinguish. This research was handled in the middle of April 2004 until  finish,  in Dalu-Dalu, Kecamatan Tambusai. The material  compositions are  the  theory used, dialect,  syntax meaning, language  variation,  and  single  sentences,  simple  sentences,  aquivalent compound sentences.  The  materials  were  analyzed  by  using  descriptive  method. Data  collecting technique without statisticts. After doing the research for approximately three months, it can be  concluded  that  Dalu-Dalu  dialect  of  Malay  language  is  used  by  communiy  in communication formally and informally.Abstrak   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencegah terjadinya pelunturan Bahasa Melayu Dialek Dalu-Dalu  Kecamatan  Tambusai  oleh  bahasa  daerah  lainnya,  sehingga  tidak  akan  terlihat  lagi keasliannya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada pertengahan April 2004 sampai dengan selesai, di  daerah  Dalu-Dalu,  Kecamatan  Tambusai.  Komposisi materi  yang  digunakan  yaitu  teori yang  dipergunakan,  dialek,  pengertian sintaksis,  variasi  bahasa,  dan  kalimat  tunggal,  serta kalimat  majemuk  setara.  Materi-materi  tersebut  diteliti  dengan  metode  deskriptif  dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, rekaman, dan wawancara, beserta penganalisisan data  dengan menggunakan  teknik  tidak  statistik.  Setelah melakukan  penelitian  baik  secara langsung maupun  tidak  langsung  selama  kurang  lebih  tiga  bulan, maka  dapat  disimpulkan bahwa  penggunaan  Bahasa Melayu  Dialek  Dalu-Dalu  Kecamatan  Tambusai  dipergunakan oleh masyarakat pemakainya dalam berkomunikasi baik formal maupun informal.

Identification of Anggah-Ungguh Kruna Balinese Language

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
I Nyoman Suwija
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Recording Technique ◽  
Interview Method ◽  
Word Level ◽  
Regional Languages ◽  
Descriptive Method

Balinese language is one of the regional languages in Indonesia that has a unique talk system, it is still alive and used as an instrument of communication of Balinese tribe so that it should be well maintained in order to still exist as a cultural vehicle of Bali. The Balinese language has anggah-ungguh kruna (level-word) that an important role in the formation of speech-level or anggah-ungguh basa Bali. This paper aims to describe the identification anggah-ungguh kruna (word level arrangement) which is the specific feature of speaking Balinese. This research is a qualitative research discuss with structuralism theory. Data collection was done by observation and interview method, assisted by recording technique. The collected data is processed by analytical descriptive method. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be described that anggah-ungguh kruna basa Bali include: (1) kruna nenten alus (kruna kasar, mider, and andap); (2) kruna alus, include: (kruna alus singgih, alus sor, alus mider, and alus madia).

scholarly journals Bahasa Slang di Angkringan Kabupaten Ponorogo

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Heru Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Equivalent Method ◽  
Regional Languages ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

This research examines and discovers the variation and formation of slang in the street food court (angkringan) of the Perpek community, Ponorogo Regency, which is indicated by a variant of the slang language. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The research data is in the form of words from languages that contain slang forms and are spoken by sellers and buyers. Data collection uses observation techniques supported by note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique used is the equivalent method and the method of religion. The findings of this research are four processes of the formation of slang language in terms of the formation of phonological structures, namely: (1) reversing the overall arrangement of letters, for example "mahal" to "laham", (2) giving an insert at the beginning and at the end both vowels and consonants, for example "kopi" becomes "ngikop", (3) exchanges consonants and replaces one or two letters, for example "sedikit" becomes "sikit", and (4) words are shortened or cut without changing their meanings, for example "mama cantik" to be "macan". The results of the research findings indicate the formation of new slang languages that are different from the original languages, both from Indonesian and regional languages (Javanese). Penelitian ini mengkaji dan menemukan variasi dan pembentukan bahasa slang di angkringan komunitas Perpek, Kabupaten Ponorogo, yang terindikasi ditemuakan varian bahasa slang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode diskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa kata dari bahasa yang mengandung bentuk bahasa slang dan dituturkan oleh penjual dan pembeli. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi yang didukung dengan teknik simak-libat-catat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode padan dan metode agih. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh temuan berupa empat proses pembentukan variasi bahasa slang dari segi pembentukan struktur fonologis, yaitu: (1) membalikkan susunan huruf secara keseluruhan, misal "mahal" menjadi "laham", (2) memberikan sisipan di awal dan di akhir kata, baik vokal maupun konsonan, misal "kopi" menjadi "ngikop", (3) menukar konsonan dan mengganti satu atau dua huruf,  misal "sedikit" menjadi "sikit", dan (4) kata dipendekkan atau dipotong tanpa mengubah maknanya, misal "mama cantik" menjadi "macan". Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan adanya pembentukan bahasa slang baru yang berbeda dari bahasa aslinya, baik dari bahasa Indonesia maupun bahasa daerah (bahasa Jawa).

scholarly journals Struktur Frasa Verbal Bahasa Melayu Riau Dialek Kampar: Teori X-Bar

Perspektif ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 90-96
Author(s):  
Ermawati. S ◽  
Hermaliza ◽  
Alber
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Field Observation ◽  
Phrase Structure ◽  
Verb Phrase ◽  
Verb Phrases ◽  
Regional Languages ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Research Studies

Abstract There have been several research studies that discussed verb phrases. But only some researchers analyse the X-bar theory concerning regional languages in Riau. The author attempts to demonstrate the structure of verb phrase in the Malay dialect of Kampar by using the X-bar theory.This study aims to find and analyse the rules structuring verb phrases contained in the Malay dialect of Kampar. This research was conducted through a field observation by using the descriptive method. According to the findings of the study, it is found that the principles for creating verb phrase structures in Kampar dialect were. 1) FV ---> V+N, ŋikIʸ umpʷIɁ ‘(me)motong rumput’/ Cut the grass; 2) FV ---> V+Spes, bagoɣaɁ lo ‘memasak’/ cook; 3) FV ---> Spes+V, ola makan ‘sudah makan’/ have got the food; 4) FV ---> NEG+V+Spes, ndaɁ dataŋ do ‘tidak datang’/ did not come; 5) FV ---> V+V, paʸ makan ‘pergi makan’/ get to eat;  6) FV ---> Adj+V, paya ŋasʷoňo ‘susah mengasuhnya/menjaganya’/ its hard to take care of; and 7) FV ---> V, motoŋ ‘menoreh/menyadap karet’/ tap the rubber. Key words: Riau Malay, Kampar Dialect, Verb Phrase Structure, X-Bar Theory

scholarly journals The Urgency of Prioritizing Indonesian Language for Efficiency of The Public Education Process to Against Endemic Threats

2021 ◽  
Vol 317 ◽  
pp. 02011
Author(s):  
Nur Sitha Afrilia ◽  
M. Suryadi
Keyword(s):  
Public Education ◽  
Public Communication ◽  
Official Language ◽  
Misleading Information ◽  
The Public ◽  
Medical Terms ◽  
Legal Foundation ◽  
Regional Languages ◽  
Primary Medium ◽  
Education Process

The threat of endemic that caused by the pandemic of global Covid-19 should be educated by a capable and well legitimized person. This is a manifestation of efforts to anticipate the fatal risks caused by the misleading information conveyed to the public. Indonesian language, as the primary medium that associates public communication, basically needs to optimize its function in order to be able to minimize the risk of misleading information. The researcher used qualitative methods by collecting information from the mass media, which used the diversity of medical terms, and words in regional languages that often triggers the ambiguity of meaning in the society. Therefore, it is necessary to have consistent collaboration between institutions to optimized the Indonesian language’s function in the health education process. This optimization is also an embodiment of UU No.24 / 2009, which is the legal foundation for using Indonesian as the state’s official language.

scholarly journals CHARACTERISTICS OF JAVANESE LANGUAGE IN BLORA DIALECT

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 208-219
Author(s):  
Audrizan Wahyu Suprapto ◽  
Didit Kurniadi ◽  
Eko Heriyanto
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Geographical Location ◽  
Data Collection Methods ◽  
The People ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Conducting Research ◽  
Regional Languages ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Collection Methods

Indonesia is a country that has many regional languages. The diversity of regional languages is a characteristic of Indonesia. One of them is the Javanese language which is used by the Javanese people and has a variety of dialects. Therefore, the writer is interested in conducting research on the characteristics of the Javanese dialect of Blora in accordance with sociolinguistic studies that examines the relationship between language and its speaking community. This is similar to the writer aim to analysis the differences between Blora, Temanggung and Mojokerto dialect. The writer also analyzes the use of Javanese speech level used by the people of Blora. This is because there are still many people who do not know the geographical location of Blora City. In this study, the writer uses a qualitative descriptive method and the data collection methods needed to analysis the data are simak method and cakap method. The analysis results showed that there are characteristics of the Blora dialect and there are differences between Blora, Temanggung and Mojokerto dialect. It can be concluded that the variations of the three dialects have different morphology, phonology, lexical and semantics. This is due to the diversity of dialect differences from the results of regional observations.

scholarly journals KORESPONDENSI BUNYI BAHASA DAERAH DI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA

Aksara ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 269
Author(s):  
Prima Hariyanto
Keyword(s):  
Correspondence Theory ◽  
Regional Languages ◽  
Descriptive Method

AbstrakPenelitian ini akan menguraikan korespondensi bunyi dalam bahasa-bahasa daerah di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dialektologi yang bertujuan untuk membuat gambaran bentuk serta kecenderungan korespondensi bunyi dan membuat deskripsi perbedaan dialektal atau subdialektal pada tataran fonologi kosakata bahasa-bahasa daerah di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan teori korespondensi bunyi. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif, sedangkan metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Berdasarkan analisis, terdapat 34 pasangan fonem yang memiliki potensi sebagai korespondensi bunyi dan tiga belas di antaranya dapat dipastikan sebagai bentuk korespondensi bunyi karena muncul berulang. Dari ketiga belas fonem tersebut, terdapat dua belas garis yang menghubungkan tiga belas fonem di dalam peta korespondensi bunyi. Akan tetapi, tidak semua pasangan fonem tersebut memiliki kedekatan dalam hal kesamaan artikulator, daerah artikulasi, ataupun posisi glotis. Beberapa pasangan hanya memiliki perbedaan dalam salah satu faktor, seperti sama artikulator dan daerah artikulasi beda posisi glotis, atau sebaliknya.Kata kunci: korespondensi bunyi, bahasa daerah Sulawesi Tenggara, pasangan fonem AbstractThis study describes sound correspondence in regional languages in the Southeast Sulawesi Province. This research is a dialectology study which aims to describe the shape and tendency of sound correspondence and make a description of dialectal or subdialectal differences at the phonology level of the vocabulary of regional languages in the Southeast Sulawesi Province. This study uses sound correspondence theory. The approach used is quantitative, while the method used is the descriptive method. Based on the analysis, there are 34 phoneme pairs which have the potential as sound correspondence and 13 of which can be ascertained as a form of sound correspondence because it appears repeatedly. Of the thirteen phonemes, there are 12 lines that connect 13 phonemes in the sound correspondence map. However, not all phoneme pairs have closeness in terms of the similarity of articulators, articulation areas, or glottic positions. Some couples only have differences in one factor, such as the articulator and the articulation area of the glottic position, or vice versa.Keywords: sound correspondence, regional languages of Southeast Sulawesi, phoneme pair

scholarly journals VARIATION OF RIAU MALAY LANGUAGE IN ROKAN HILIR REGENCY

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 128
Author(s):  
Nurmayana . . ◽  
Amrin . Saragih ◽  
Sri Minda Murni
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Language Variation ◽  
Official Language ◽  
Regional Language ◽  
Regional Languages ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

ABSTRACTLanguage variation is the study of those features of language that differ systematically as compare different groups of speaker or the same speaker in different situation. As a multicultural country, Indonesia has so much variety of language. In addition to the official language, Indonesian people also have regional languages in each region. Rokan Hilir is one of them. Rokan Hilir, where the majority of the population is Malay, has a special regional language, namely the Malay language. This descriptive qualitative study identifies the variation of Riau Malay language in Rokan Hilir Regency review by analyze realizations of variation Riau Malay language in Rokan Hilir Regency. To understand the Realization of variation Riau Malay language in Rokan Hilir observation and interview were used in this study. The result indicates that realization of language variation were found there, phonology that is found as the most kinds of realization of  language variation for about 21 times appearing or (53.8 %). Followed by Lexical 16 times or 41.1%, then grammar only found 2 times or 5.1% Keywords: Language Variation, Riau Malay Language, Rokan Hilir

KEKERABATAN BAHASA AKIT DAN DUANU: KAJIAN LEKSIKOSTATISTIK

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Zainal Abidin
Keyword(s):  
Family Group ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Regional Languages ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Very High ◽  
Vocabulary List

This study aims to find the kindship relation between Akit language and Duanu language in Riau Province. Data was in the form of Swadesh vocabulary list of eight regional languages Akit observations areas of Akit Language and Duanu language users in Riau Province that was collected using documentation technique and analyzed by applying quantitative descriptive method that followed the steps of transcribing, classifying, comparing, and formulating the research results. Analyzing data was carried out by using lexicostatistics technique. The results that obtained from the research are Akit language and Duanu language are in one family group of language (36-81%). The proximity of APN language and language DSL has a very high closeness (53,5%) Akit Language in Kepulauan Meranti is the same language as Akit language in Hutan Panjang, Bengkalis. Language that is the closest to the farthest with the two languages consecutively as the following APN and DPP language (52,75%), APN and DTP language (51,75%), APN and DSL had the same percentage as APN and DBL (51,5%), ASS and DPP language (51,25%), ASN and DSL language (50,75%),ASS and DSL language (46,5%), AHP and DPP language (44%), ASS and DBL language and ASN and DBL language (42,5%), AHP and DSL language (42%), AHP and DTP (39,5%), AHP and DBL (37%).AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan menemukan hubungan kekerabatan antara bahasa Akit dan Duanu di Provinsi Riau. Data berupa daftar Swades dari delapan daerah pengamatan bahasa Akit dan Duanu di Provinsi Riau dikumpulkan dengan teknik dokumentasi kemudian dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif kuantitatif mengikuti langkah-langkah mentranskripsikan, mengklasifikasikan, membandingkan, dan merumuskan hasil penelitian. Penganalisisan dilakukan dengan teknik leksikostatistik.Hasil yang diperoleh adalah bahasa Akit dan Duanu, dapat ketahui bahwa kedua bahasa tersebut berada dalam satu keluarga (36─81%). Kedekatan bahasa APN dan bahasa DSL memiliki kedekatan yang sangat tinggi (53,5%). Bahasa Akit Sonde di Kepulauan Meranti merupakan bahasa yang sama dengan Akit Hutan Panjang di Bengkalis. Bahasa yang terdekat sampai dengan terjauh dengan dua bahasa tersebut berturut-turut yaitu bahasa ASS dan DTP (52,75%), bahasa APN dan DTP (51,75%), bahasa APN dan DPP dan APN dan DBL (51,5%), bahasa ASS dan DPP (51,25%), ASN dan DSL (50,75%), ASS dan DSL (46,5%), AHP dan DPP (44%), ASS dan DBL dan ASN dan DBL (42,5%), AHP dan DSL (42%), ASN dan DTP (40%), AHP dan DTP (39,5%), AHP dan DBL (37%).

scholarly journals Mengenal Penggunaan Partikel His ‘His’ sebagai Pengungkap Emosi dalam Cerita Rekaan Berbahasa Sunda

Metahumaniora ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 291
Author(s):  
Wahya Wahya ◽  
Hera Meganova Lyra ◽  
Raden (R.) Yudi Permadi
Keyword(s):  
Semantic Approach ◽  
Expression Of Emotion ◽  
Sample Data ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Source ◽  
And Function ◽  
Equivalent Method ◽  
Regional Languages ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Fictional Story

ABSTRAK               Bahasa di mana pun di dunia ini secara universal memiliki kelas kata yang disebut partikel. Secara praktis keberadaan partikel ini penting karena memiliki fungsi tertentu dalam bahasa sebagai sarana untuk berkomunikasi bagi para penuturnya. Namun demikian, sebagai ciri keunikan setiap bahasa, tentu bentuk, jumlah, dan fungsi partikel ini berbeda-beda. Bahasa Sunda sebagai bahasa alamiah yang merupakan salah satu bahasa daerah di Indonesia kaya dengan pertikel ini. Salah satu partikel yang terdapat dalam bahasa Sunda adalah his ’his’. Artikel ini akan mencoba membahas partikel his ini dari ssi sebagai pengungkap emosi dalam percakapan para tokoh cerita rekaan berbahasa Sunda. Untuk membahas partikel his ini digunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode simak, yakni menyimak penggunaan partikel his oleh para tokoh dalam cerita rekaan berbahasa Sunda dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa teknik catat. Adapun metode analisis menggunkan metode padan pragmatik dan referensial dengan pendekatan semantik gramatikal. Sumber data yang digunakan berupa enam buah cerita rekaan berbahasa Sunda dengan pertimbangan pada keenam buku tersebut terdapat data yang diperlukan dan sebagai sampel sumber data. Dari hasil pengamatan terhadap enam belas data ditemukan enam emosi yang diungkapkan partikel his, meyakinkan, kesal, melarang, kecewa, tidak setuju, danangkuh.Kata kunci: partikel, fatis, emosi, semantik gramatikal ABSTRACT               Languages everywhere in the world universally have a class of words called particles. Practically the existence of this particle is important because it has a certain function in language as a means to communicate for its speakers. However, as a feature of the uniqueness of each language, the shape, number, and function of these particles differ. Sundanese as a natural language which is one of the regional languages in Indonesia is rich in this particles. One of the particles contained in Sundanese is his. This article will try to discuss his particle from an expression of emotion in the conversation of the fictional characters in Sundanese. To discuss this particle, a qualitative descriptive method is used. Data were collected using the method of listening, which is listening to the use of his particle by the characters in a fictional story in Sundanese language with data collection techniques in the form of note taking techniques. The analytical method uses the pragmatic and referential equivalent method with a grammatical semantic approach. The data source used in the form of six Sundanese fiction stories with consideration in the six books contained the necessary data and as a sample data source. From the observation of the sixteen data found six emotions expressed his particle, convincing, annoyed, forbidding, disappointed, disagreeing, and arrogant.Keywords: particle, phatic, emotion, grammatical semantics

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