scholarly journals Hormonal Contraceptive Use Related to Menopausal Age

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 214-218
Author(s):  
Destri Safhira Siahaan ◽  
Adek Amansyah ◽  
Irza Haicha Pratama
Keyword(s):  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Hormonal Contraception ◽  
Hormonal Contraceptive ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Hormonal Contraceptives ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Menopausal Women ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

The change in the pattern and timing of menopause is an exciting and exploratory phenomenon that requires more detailed research to be carried out using hormonal contraception. This study was aimed to explore the relationship between hormonal contraceptive use and menopausal age. This study used a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted at Royal Prima General Hospital Medan from May to August 2021. A total of 68 research subjects participated in this study with the following inclusion criteria: menopausal women, aged 50-60 years, using hormonal contraceptives (pills, injections, implants), able to remember history previous contraceptive use. This study uses primary data obtained directly from guided interviews with respondents. Participants were dominated by ≥ 55 years old women with 57 people (83.81%), 62 Muslims (91.2%), menarche age >13 years as many as 28 people (41.2%). The number of children 2-4 were 32 people (47.1%) with an average menopause age of 51.93 and the smallest for 1 was 8 people (11.8%) with an average menopause age of 50.37. There were 49 users of hormonal contraception (72.1%) and 48 people (70.6%). In conclusion, we found that the use of hormonal contraceptives is significantly related to menopausal age.

scholarly journals PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL DAN OBESITAS PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI INDONESIA: ANALISIS DATA IFLS 5 TAHUN 2014

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-110
Author(s):  
Yusri Kartika ◽  
Sudarto Ronoatmodjo
Keyword(s):  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Cox Regression ◽  
Hormonal Contraception ◽  
Hormonal Contraceptive ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Hormonal Contraceptives ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Reproductive Age Women

Abstract Background: Prevalence of obesity in adult females in Indonesia is 32,9% in 2013. Hormonal contraceptives (pills, injections and implants) are widely used by reproductive-age women in Indonesia, and the prevalence is 45%. Objective: The aim of this study is to identify whether reproductive-age women who use hormonal contraceptives are at risk of developing obesity compared to WUS who do not use hormonal contraceptives. Method: The design of this study is a cross sectional study using secondary data (5th Indonesia Family Life Survey, and the sample is reproductive-age women (15-49 years old) consisting of 6045 respondents. The variables of this study are obesity, hormonal contraceptive use, age, education, occupation, and duration of contraceptive use. Data were analysed by using Cox Regression. Result: The results of bivariate analysis showed that hormonal contaceptive use, age, education, occupation, and duration of contraceptive use were associated with obesity among reproductive-age womenand statistically significant (P-Value <0,05). Multivariate analysis showed that hormonal contraceptive use did not increase the risk of obesity among reproductive-age women in Indonesia (PR 0.939; CI 95% 0.869 - 1.013). Conclusion: The use of hormonal contraception did not increase the risk of obesity among reproductive-age women. Key words: Hormonal Contraception; Obesity; Reproductive Age-Women Abstrak Latar belakang : Prevalensi obesitas pada perempuan dewasa di Indonesia sebesar 32,9 persen pada tahun 2013. Kontrasepsi hormonal (pil, suntikan dan implan) merupakan jenis kontrasepsi yang paling banyak digunakan oleh wanita usia subur (WUS) di Indonesia, dengan prevalensi sebesar 45%. Tujuan : untuk mengetahui apakah wanita usia subur (WUS) yang menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal berisiko mengalami obesitas dibandingkan WUS yang tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal.  Metode : Desain penelitian ini adalah studi cross- sectional dengan menggunakan data sekunder IFLS 5 tahun 2014. Sampel adalah WUS (15-49 tahun) sebanyak 6.045 responden. Variabel dalam penilitian ini adalah obesitas pada WUS, penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal, umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, serta lama penggunaan kontrasepsi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Cox Regression. Hasil : Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal, umur, pendidikan dan status pekerjaan, serta  lama penggunaan kontrasepsi berhubungan dengan obesitas pada WUS (p-value <0,05). Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal tidak meningkatkan risiko obesitas secara bermakna pada WUS di Indonesia (PR 0,939; CI 95% 0,869 – 1,013). Kesimpulan: Penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal tidak meningkatkan risiko WUS untuk mengalami obesitas.   Kata kunci: Kontrasepsi Hormonal; Obesitas; Wanita Usia Subur

scholarly journals Studi Lama dan Jenis Kontrasepsi Hormonal yang Digunakan dengan Gangguan Menstruasi Akseptor KB Aktif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jati Raya Kota Kendari

bionature ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Amiruddin Amiruddin ◽  
Agriansyah A Agriansyah A ◽  
Risna Risna
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Hormonal Contraception ◽  
Hormonal Contraceptive ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Hormonal Contraceptives ◽  
Menstrual Disorders ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Abstract. Based on initial observations on hormonal contraceptive KB acceptors in the working area of the Jati Raya Health Center in Kendari City, many acceptors experience menstrual disorders. This study aims to determine the relationship between duration of use and the type of hormonal contraception used with menstrual disorders inactive family planning acceptors in the working area of Jati Raya Health Center, Kendari City. This type of research is an association with the Cross-Sectional Study design. The population in this study was 153 acceptors. The sample was determined by purposive sampling of 138 respondents using a questionnaire. The results showed respondents with a duration of use <6 months (45.7%), 6 months - 1 year (31.2%), and> 1 year (23.2%), the type of hormonal contraception used is; injections (80.4%), pills (13.8%) and implants (5.8%), menstrual disorders before using hormonal contraceptives namely; normal (39.1%) and mild disorders (60.9%) and after using hormonal contraception, mild disorders (15.9%), moderate (39.1%) and severe (44.9%). The results of data analysis with the chi-square test concluded that the length of hormonal contraceptive use was significantly related to menstrual disorders in active KB acceptors in the working area of the Jati Raya Health Center in Kendari City and the type of hormonal contraception used was significantly related to menstrual disorders in active KB acceptors in the Puskesmas work area. Jati Raya Kendari City (p <0.05). Keywords: old, hormonal contraception, menstrual disorders, family planning acceptors.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL DENGAN OBESITAS PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR (WUS) DI PUSKESMAS WAWONASA KECAMATAN SINGKIL MANADO

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mulyana Hasan
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Hormonal Contraception ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Hormonal Contraceptive ◽  
Public Health Insurance ◽  
Hormonal Contraceptives ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Cross Sectional

ABSTRACT Obesity is caused by several factors, one of them is the use of contraception in particular the use of hormonal contraceptives that its use can cause various side effects such as changes in body weight-acceptor. The research aims to determine the relation of hormonal contraceptive use with obesity in women of childbearing age (WUS) of public health insurance participants in the Wawonasa clinic. This study is an Observational Analytics with cross-sectional and conducted in Wawonasa clinic Singkil district Manado with data collection in the form of identity, body weight, height, and direct interviews with the respondents. The total sample of 77 respondents. The respondents who use hormonal contraception are 49 respondents while the respondents who did not use contraception are 28 respondents. The respondents who use hormonal contraception and were obese are 22 respondents. Conclusion: The type of contraception most widely used by women of childbearing age at Puskesmas Wawonasa is hormonal contraceptives and there is no relationship between the use of contraception with obesity in women of childbearing age at Wawonasa clinic. Keywords: hormonal contraceptives, obesity, women of childbearing age ABSTRAK Obesitas disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya penggunaan kontrasepsi khususnya kontrasepsi hormonal yang penggunaannya dapat menimbulkan berbagai efek samping seperti perubahan berat-badan akseptor. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan kontrasepsi dengan obesitas pada wanita usia subur (WUS) peserta jamkesmas di Puskesmas Wawonasa. Penelitian ini bersifat Observasional Analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dan dilakukan di Puskesmas Wawonasa Kecamatan Singkil Manado dengan pengambilan data berupa identitas, berat badan, tinggi badan, dan wawancara langsung terhadap responden. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 77 responden. Jumlah responden yang menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal sebanyak 49 responden sedangkan yang tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi berjumlah 28 responden. Jumlah responden yang menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal dan mengalami obesitas sebanyak 22 responden. Kesimpulan: Jenis kontrasepsi yang paling banyak digunakan oleh wanita usia subur Puskesmas Wawonasa adalah kontrasepsi hormonal dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan kontrasepsi dengan obesitas pada wanita usia subur puskesmas Wawonasa. Kata kunci: kontrasepsi hormonal, obesitas, wanita usia subur

scholarly journals ANALISIS HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI PADA WANITA DENGAN USIA MENOPAUSE

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-28
Author(s):  
Lelly Aprilia Vidayati
Keyword(s):  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Hormonal Contraception ◽  
Bivariate Distribution ◽  
Hormonal Contraceptives ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Menopausal Women ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of ◽  
Relationship Of

Menopause is permanent cessation of menstruation after preceded by amenorhea for at least one year. Menopausal age in women can occur at age 45-50 years but in some circumstances can occur early or late. Age of menopause is influenced by several factors one them the use of hormonal contraception. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of contraceptive use in women with age of menopause in Polindes Tebul Kec. Kwanyar. This research use Analytical design with Cross Sectional approach. The independent variable is Contraception method and Dependent variable is age of menopause. The total population of 48 postmenopausal women from the study sample was 43 menopausal women. Sampling using simple random sampling technique. The instrument used is questionnaire. Univariate data analysis using frequency and bivariate distribution using chi square test with significant level α 0.05. The results showed that almost all menopausal women 43 people had a history of using hormonal contraception that is 24 people (55.8%). While 21 men (48.9%) of menopausal women had normal menopause, respondents who had a history of using hormonal contraceptives nearly half had normal menopause (48.9%). After chi square test with significant level α 0.05 obtained ρ Value: 0,008 <α: 0,05 so that H0 is rejected. This suggests that there is a relationship of contraceptive use in women with menopausal age. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between contraceptive use in women with menopausal age, therefore it is advisable to menopause women to follow posyandu elderly to increase knowledge about menopause.

scholarly journals THE CORRELATION BETWEEN ESTRADIOL LEVELS WITH TELOMERE LENGTH BASED ON HISTORY OF USING HORMONAL CONTRACEPTIVE IN PREMENOPAUSAL WOMEN

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 336
Author(s):  
Yusrawati Yusrawati ◽  
Delmi Sulastri ◽  
Desmawati Desmawati
Keyword(s):  
Telomere Length ◽  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Premenopausal Women ◽  
Hormonal Contraceptive ◽  
Estradiol Level ◽  
Hormonal Contraceptives ◽  
Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
History Of ◽  
Estradiol Levels

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the correlation between nutritional status and estradiol level with telomere length in premenopausal women with and without hormonal contraceptive history. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Padang city to 115 premenopausal Minangkabau ethnic 40–54 years old. Height examined using stature meter, waist circumference (WC) using measuring tape, and body weight using body scale were performed by trained people. Blood sample analysis was performed using O’Callaghan and Fenech’s technique to measure telomere length. Estradiol level was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay technique. Results: This research indicated that an average telomere length was 552.96±422.57 bp, body mass index (BMI) was 26.12±4.84, WC was 85.66±10.28 cm, and estradiol level was 148.24±54.03 pg/ml. The proportion of subjects who have hormonal contraceptives history was 65.2% with the most method of contraceptive used injection (75%). There were no correlations between BMI, WC, and estradiol level with telomere length (p>0.005). However, there was a positive significant correlation between estradiol levels and telomere length in women with no history of hormonal contraceptive use (p=0.025). Conclusion: A history of hormonal contraceptive used influences the correlation between estradiol levels and telomere length in premenopausal women. 

scholarly journals Sexual behavioral correlates with HSV-2 seroprevalence among pregnant women in Nigeria

2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (08) ◽  
pp. 1006-1012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eziyi Iche Kalu ◽  
Chiedozie Kingsley Ojide ◽  
Adeola Fowotade ◽  
Victor Ugochukwu Nwadike
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Hormonal Contraceptive ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Antibody Detection ◽  
Hormonal Contraceptives ◽  
Behavioral Factors ◽  
Behavioral Correlates ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Benin City

Introduction: The burden of HSV-2 infection, the cause of most cases of genital herpes in Nigeria, varies from region to region; and so are the associated factors. This infection is known to be responsible for several negative pregnancy outcomes. There is currently no documented data on sexual behavioral factors associated with the occurrence of HSV-2 infection or seroprevalence among pregnant women in Nigeria. This study aimed at identifying the sexual behavioral correlates of HSV-2 seroprevalence among pregnant women in Benin City, Nigeria. Methodology: The cross-sectional study design was adopted and the study took place between November 2011 and June 2012. Four hundred and ten consenting ante-natal clinic patients in two major tertiary hospitals in Benin City were consecutively and prospectively included. Data sources were represented by questionnaires, the patient’s case records and laboratory investigations. Each patient’s serum was analyzed for HSV-2 antibody detection. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 16. Results: Four hundred and ten patients were enrolled with average age 30.6 years. Seroprevalence of HSV-2 antibody was 47.3%. Sexual behavioral factors that were significantly associated with HSV-2 seroprevalence included early exposure to sexual intercourse, number of sex partners, involvement in polygamous marriages, involvement of husband in extra-marital affairs and hormonal contraceptive use. Conclusion: The prevalence of HSV-2 among pregnant women in Benin City is high.  Public health campaigns aimed at: delaying onset of sexual activity; encouraging monogamous relationships; and emphasizing that hormonal contraceptives do not protect from STI’s, are recommended.

scholarly journals Analysing personal financial wellness amongst employees of a South African tertiary institution

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacobus P. Fouché ◽  
Johanna Manyaapelo
Keyword(s):  
South African ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Personal Finance ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Tertiary Institution ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Financial Wellness ◽  
Job Productivity ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

The financial health of employees is increasingly becoming important in many organisations. Personal financial wellness not only contributes to the overall well-being of employees but also affects their job productivity. Thus, employers need the necessary knowledge to evaluate and address employees’ personal financial wellness levels effectively. The main objective of this study was to analyse the level of personal financial wellness amongst employees at a South African tertiary institution and gain insight which employers can use in addressing the needs of their staff with regard to personal finances. The study followed a cross-sectional design. Primary data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire from 60 attendees of a personal finance workshop, using the validated Personal Finance Well-being Scale. Practically visible to practically significant correlations were found between the number of years employed, income tax percentage paid on income earned, age, number of years being a homeowner and personal financial well-being, respectively. There were also practically non-significant correlations between general health levels, highest qualification, the number of children living in a household, number of children or other financially responsible adults and personal financial well-being. Employees’ sources of advice also seemed to influence their financial well-being. Respondents indicated that they experienced high financial stress to overwhelming stress and were dissatisfied with their current financial situation. It is also the first study to determine the level of financial wellness amongst a group of employees in the higher education sector using the Personal Finance Well-being Scale and only the third study that was found to use this scale amongst employees. This should enable employers to better support their employees.

scholarly journals DETERMINING FACTORS RELATED TO THE TYPE OF CONTRACEPTIVES IN INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Natya Ayu Candrika Ramania
Keyword(s):  
Health Insurance ◽  
Hormonal Contraception ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Residential Area ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
The Government ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Family Planning Program is a government program designed as an effort to control population. The government initially recommends non-hormonal contraception, however in Indonesia, the use of non-hormonal contraception is less desirable by women of childbearing age. Most women of childbearing age in Indonesia prefer to use hormonal contraception. The study was conducted to determine the relationship between age, education, occupation, residential area, number of children alive, health insurance, husband’s support by determining the type of contraception in women of childbearing age in Indonesia. The study utilized secondary data obtained from the 2017 IDHS by using a cross-sectional design. The research sample is subjects who put the last type of contraception in a private midwivery and subjects who use implanted contraception, injections, pills, condoms, and IUD. The sample size in this study was 6,030 subjects. According to the study, several factors were found that showed a relationship with the determination of the type of contraceptives in Indonesia. These factors include age, level of education, employment status, residential area, number of children alive, and health insurance. However, the husband's support factor shows that it has no relationship with determining the type of contraceptives for women of childbearing age in Indonesia.

scholarly journals Duration of Hormonal Contraception and Risk of Cervical Cancer

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuni Kusmiyati ◽  
Annisaputri Prasistyami ◽  
Heni Puji Wahyuningsih ◽  
Hesty Widyasih ◽  
Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Pap Smear ◽  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Hormonal Contraception ◽  
Hormonal Contraceptive ◽  
The Body ◽  
Hormonal Contraceptives ◽  
P Value ◽  
Marriage Age ◽  
First Marriage

The use of long hormonal contraceptives can disrupt the balance of estrogen in the body, resulting in abnormal cell changes. This study aimed to determine a correlation between the duration of hormonal contraception and risk of cervical cancer. This study used a case-control design. The population  were patients who had examined at a cancer installation and obstetrics-gynecology polyclinic Dr. Sardjito Hospital in 2018. Case samples were 95 women have cervical cancer diagnosis and control were 95 women with a negative pap smear. Sampling with random sampling. Dependent variable cervical cancer and independent variable the duration of hormonal contraception are obtained from medical records. Cervical cancer is assessed by doctor’s diagnosis. Data analysis used logistic regression. Results showed that 44.7% of samples used long-term hormonal contraception (over 5 years). Length of use of hormonal contraception had a significant correlation with the incidence of cervical cancer (p-value < 0.01). Hormonal contraceptive use more than 5 years have a risk 4.2 times (95% CI 1.01-5.69) of cervical cancer than using less than 5 years after being controlled with the first marriage age and parity

scholarly journals A perspective on current research investigating the effects of hormonal contraceptives on determinants of female athlete performance

2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 1087-1096 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel MARTIN ◽  
◽  
Kirsty ELLIOTT-SALE
Keyword(s):  
Athletic Performance ◽  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Female Athletes ◽  
Hormonal Contraceptive ◽  
Hormonal Contraceptives ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Randomised Controlled ◽  
Hormonal Milieu

Abstract Hormonal contraceptives are used by approximately half of female athletes and may affect athletic performance as a result of their action on the endogenous hormonal milieu. In athletes, hormonal contraceptive use appears to have little effect on body composition, however further studies are needed assessing progestin-only contraceptives as they may have a negative effect in the general population. The type of progestin contained within the contraceptive may influence the anabolic response of muscle to loading although this relationship is complex as it may be due to either direct or indirect effects of exogenous hormones on protein synthesis and satellite cell proliferation. The altered hormonal milieu in hormonal contraceptive users has predominately been shown to have no effect on muscle strength and whilst maximal oxygen uptake is sometimes reduced, this does not translate into measures of performance. The majority of previous research has used cross-sectional designs and/or grouped together different types and brands of hormonal contraceptives and little research has been conducted on progestin-only contraceptives in athletes. Future research should use prospective, randomised-controlled designs to assess the effects of all types of hormonal contraceptives on athletic performance in females.

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