scholarly journals INSTITUTIONAL CHANGES IN HIGHER EDUCATION

Author(s):  
A.M. Sanko ◽  
◽  
N.V. Solovova

The system of management of educational institutions is one of the most controversial in the entire system of the modern Russian economy, which is due to the General crisis phenomena that are becoming particularly acute in the field of education, so today a systematic approach to the management of educational organizations has not been developed. Thus, 4-5% of the Russian state budget expenditures are allocated to support educational institutions. Legal problems are also added to the financial problems of education. In the Russian Federation, there are currently a number of mutually exclusive draft laws in the field of education. In addition, there are problems with training professional personnel to manage such organizations on a national scale. The article examines the factors that influence institutional changes; various types of institutional changes in higher education institutions, as well as ways to reflect them on the content component of these changes. In determining the functions of departments of educational institutions revealed the relationship of barriers to the interaction of employees with increasing their functionality, thereby increasing the level of conflict, and a shift in value orientations of educational activities aimed student on the importance of research activities aimed at the modern performance indicators of departments, which naturally affected the degree of satisfaction from doing it well. As part of the pilot study, models of management of educational structural divisions in higher education were identified, which have a significant impact on the performance of both a separate structural division and the entire educational organization as a whole.

Author(s):  
Yu.M. Reznik

The paper deals with the problem of network dependence of Russian news magazines and the actual dictates of international network structures (Scopus, WOS, etc.) that set their own requirements for their content and quality. The latter influence not only the scientific rating of journals, but also the publishing policy of their publications. The situation is further complicated by the fact that the rules of the game imposed by them have been adopted by the country's state authorities and, first of all, by the Ministry of science and higher education of the Russian Federation, which has tightened the requirements for reports of scientific and educational institutions, as well as researchers and teachers, including mandatory publications in Scopus and other international databases. Despite the efforts made by the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the leadership of higher education institutions, Russian science was dependent on these structures, which began to determine the directions and priorities of its development, including selecting the subject and language of journal publications. All this is a direct violation of the constitutional norms of the Russian state and the right to freedom of scientific creativity of scientists. The scientific community of Russia is faced with the task of protecting the interests of journal editors and protecting the right of authors to Express their own scientific position and the ability to present publications in their native language.


Author(s):  
R. Vinnichuk ◽  
L. Kravchenko ◽  
V. Onipko ◽  
T. Plachinda ◽  
A. Bukhun

The article examines the problem of formation and development of modern educational values in the minds and activities of Ukrainian applicants for higher education, in particular of masters of the humanities. The results of the diagnostic section in the form of a questionnaire of students and lecturers were conducted to determine the state of formation of the axiological thesaurus of masters of the humanities. Level groups of the master’s students are singled out, and the conclusion with the recommendations about the necessity of a choice of methods, means, and forms of influence on educational values of the future experts of the humanitarian sphere, in particular culturologists, philosophers, philologists are offered.Based on the theoretical search, experimental survey and generalization of materials in the prospects of the study determined the development of axiological principles of the contextual-professional model of training future masters of the humanities, which include: purpose (formation of professional readiness based on competencies, appropriate practical orientation of learning), values (pragmatism, communication with employers, the system of terminal and instrumental values), principles (independence in learning; formation of the content of education through problems of cognitive, professional, communicative, organizational, axiological nature; integral inclusion of higher education in educational and cognitive and scientific research activities, openness and freedom of choice of their actions, the formation of a reflective position in relation to themselves as a subject of professional activity), the selection of content (interdisciplinarity, context). It is proved that the educational environment of formation of value orientations should be based on the principles of axiology and open learning: reliance on information technology; designing the modern content of education; development of innovative methods of development of the value component of professional competencies; changes in the traditional role of the lecturer as a translator of knowledge and the development of the role of a mentor, a senior colleague, a consultant, and a supervisor.


Author(s):  
Olha Kravchenko

The most important characteristic feature of the current stage of development of higher education in Ukraine is integration processes that reflect, on the one hand, substantive and structural changes within the education system, and on the other hand, the processes of interaction between education and the production sphere. The priorities of state policy and the concept of innovative development in the field of education indicate the necessity to form a wide range of mechanisms for cooperation between business and educational institutions. In the educational standard of higher education in specialty it is noted that the future specialist must be ready for the following activities: production and technological activities, project activities, research activities, organizational and management activities. Specific types of professional activity, for which a specialist is mainly prepared, are determined by higher educational institutions in cooperation with students, teachers, and employers' associations. With such an essential range of requirements for future specialists, there is a need for qualitative changes in the content and organization of training. In modern social and economic conditions, the activities of higher education institutions that train specialists for the food industry are associated with solving a number of problems: the imperfection of the mechanisms of social partnership between educational institutions and employers; insufficient practical orientation in the training of qualified personnel for a particular enterprise; inconsistency of the educational and resource base of educational institutions. As a result of the search for effective forms of organizing of the educational process for solving the tasks set before education, the introduction of elements of dual education in the educational process seems to be expedient, promising, and of current interest


KANT ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 191-196
Author(s):  
Natalya Ivanovna Anufrieva ◽  
Elena Ivanovna Grigorieva ◽  
Alexander Vladlenovich Kamyanets

The article is a generalization and analysis of some of the results of the monitoring of the satisfaction of graduates of the Russian State Social University, conducted in 2020. The results of similar monitoring carried out in other higher educational institutions are also considered. The article pays great attention to the relationship of various factors of graduates' satisfaction, corresponding to the prospects for improving the educational process based on the results of monitoring studies. The article may be of interest both for researchers of the educational process in universities and for a wide range of specialists in the field of university pedagogy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3A) ◽  
pp. 334-339
Author(s):  
Svitlana Sytnik ◽  
Yuliia Bilotserkivska ◽  
Yuliia Kozeruk ◽  
Nataliia Skachedub ◽  
Vitalii Lapytskyi ◽  
...  

The article conducts research related to the use of higher education technology in the educational process of students of higher education institutions, as research activities in the educational process. The use of research activity is substantiated as a method of activating the cognitive activity of students. Developed and proposed to use modified algorithmic approaches to the organization and content of research activities of students of higher educational institutions.


2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-85
Author(s):  
Юлия Евдокимова ◽  
Yuliya Evdokimova

The article describes and analyzes the methodology of rating institutions of higher education according to the Times Higher Education. The most significant indicators are the total citation of scientific publications, scientific reputation of the university in certain areas and academic reputation of each higher educational institution, including research activities and the quality of education. Analyzed are programs of educational crediting of leading Russian banks. The main problems of education in Russia: insufficient equipment of educational institutions, the need for restructuring and the creation of an independent quality control, alignment of business conditions for state and non-state institutions. The possible solutions to these problems are suggested. They are attributed the development of specific criteria for equipment institutions, differentiated by the type of educational organizations and their activities. As part of financing of equipment organizations is making the cost of equipping of educational institutions according to normative per capita funding. Considered are positive and negative effects of restructuring of educational institutions. In particular, globalization different levels of education institutions. Identified are obligatory components of independent quality control systems of education. The criteria by which subsequently will be monitored the quality of education should be developed centrally, go through public debate and be adopted by an open vote among teachers, that is, direct executors. Analyzed and summarized the results of public opinions about the quality of education in Russia. Revealed is dissatisfaction with the education system in Russia by a large percentage of the respondents. The options of the implementation of network forms of education with the creation of specialized classes in the third stage of secondary school are stressed: in-depth study of certain basic general subjects, or an introduction to the core curriculum subjects of specific areas of training for bachelors.


Author(s):  
Вячеслав Казаренков ◽  
Vyacheslav Kazarenkov

The book outlines the theoretical and methodological foundations of the organization of extracurricular activities of teenage students and high school students in academic subjects, the relationship of these activities with the lesson; discusses ways and means of attracting employees of extracurricular institutions, scientists of higher education and parents of students to joint extracurricular activities with students. The book presents the program of the training course and the course of additional education. The book is addressed to students and teachers of higher and secondary professional educational institutions, teachers of educational institutions and institutions of additional education, employees of public education.


2019 ◽  
Vol 135 ◽  
pp. 04070 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lyudmila Pushkareva ◽  
Mikhail Pushkarev

The economy of impressions in which the new level of interaction is formed between brands and target audiences gaining particular importance in new market reality. The company in a service sector, including higher education institutions, becomes the provider of “impressions” under these conditions. Impression economy includes art collaboration methods and tools in which different brands take an active part. Currently, cooperation between educational institutions and the art and cultural industries is becoming one of the effective mechanisms for promoting educational brands, increasing consumer loyalty, creating competitive market superiority. The article considers cooperation in the context of the Virtual Museum project between brands such as the Russian State Hydrometeorological University (RSHU) and the Russian Museum.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Pulatov ◽  
J Bekmurodov

The article outlines the social significance of involving students in sports, asthis ensures their full physical and intellectual development, instills a healthylifestyle, eradicating antisocial phenomena from everyday life (smoking,alcoholism, drug addiction). The article identifies the age segment in which thelargest number of students involved in physical culture are involved in order todevelop activities and involve them in mass sports.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3A) ◽  
pp. 282-299
Author(s):  
Olga Vladimirovna Bakhlova ◽  
Igor Vladimirovich Bakhlov ◽  
Irina Gennadyevna Napalkova ◽  
Marina Nikolaevna Kazakova

The purpose of the article is to study patriotism in the system of value orientations of students, as well as tools for forming patriotic consciousness in the perspective of improving the state policy of Russia. The value core of student youth includes mainly intangible personal values; patriotism is included in the system "We are the feelings". The vulnerabilities are proposed to be leveled by changing the conceptual approaches, technologies for organizing civil and patriotic education; the complexity of the impact of various socialization agents is important. Public policy should be adjusted through monitoring of the federal cross-section as well as through the analysis of private cases of educational institutions.


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