scholarly journals Hubungan Antara Dukungan Orang Tua Dan Pengetahuan Siswi Dengan Kesiapan Siswi Dalam Menghadapi Menstruasi Di MI Sanggrong Tegalrejo Purwantoro Wonogiri

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahmawati Rahmawati ◽  
Murwati Murwati ◽  
Henik Istikhomah

Abstract: Support Parent, Knowledge Of Student, Readiness Of Student, Menstruation. Menarche is a sign of early entry of a woman in the reproductive period.Menarche is the first menstrual period experienced by all women, especially adolescents. All teenagers who will experience the first menstruation most say fear,anxiety, and not yet avail, this is due to lack of parental support and lack of knowledge of girls about menstruation so that the impact on the readiness of female students in menstrual period. Purpose: to know the relationship between parental support and knowledge students about menstruation with the readiness of students in the face of menstruation. Method: This research is a descriptive analytic research with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all students of MI Sanggrong class IV, V, VI in 2017 which amounted to 64 students. Sampling by using purposive sampling with amount as much as 33 student. Result of research: parent support to menstruation enter enough category as much 47,2% of respondents. Students' knowledge about menstruation is categorized as good as 66.7% of respondents. While the readiness of students in the face of menstruation is said to be as much as 88.9%. The value of p value on pearson correlation test between parental support and side readiness is 0,011 where p value <0,05 meaning there is significant relation between parent support with readiness of student in facing menstruation. While the value of p value of Pearson correlation test between students 'knowledge with the readiness offemale students in facing menstruation is 0.001 where p value <0.05 which means there is a relationship between students' knowledge about menstruation and readiness of students in the face of menstruation. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the support of parents and the knowledge of female students with the readiness of female students in facing menstruation in MI sanggrong, tegalrejo, purwantoro, wonogiri with p value 0.001 and 0.011

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 75-82
Author(s):  
Ni Nyoman Ratini ◽  
I Made Yuliara ◽  
Windaryoto Windaryoto

It was researched on the application of Anoda Heel Effect (AHE) with a step wedge on the effect of Signal To Noise Ratio (SNR) on Computed Radiography (CR) has been carried out. This research was conducted on a 21 step wedge with two treatments, namely the application of AHE and without the application of AHE. This measurement is repeated three times on radiographs to obtain a total image of six images (without the application of AHE as many as three images and with the application of AHE as many as three images). The results of taking radiographs using AHE and without AHE were measured using the RadiAnt Dicom Viewer program. The SNR value on the step wedge image without the AHE application has an average of 26.89. The SNR value on the step wedge image using AHE is 60.54. The results of the correlation test (Pearson correlation test) on the SNR showed that there was a significant and very strong effect of the application of AHE on the step wedge on the SNR in CR (p-value <0.001 and the R-value ranging from 0.600 to 0.799).


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Ratnadewi Ratnadewi

Zinc deficiency is public health problem. Almost two million people in developing country suffered zinc deficiency. Zinc deficiency in Indonesia, 25% in breastfeeding mothers and 17% in babies. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of zinc level in breastmilk with 4-6 months old baby weight and length in Padang City West Sumatera. This study was done in working area of Lubuk Buaya, Padang Pasir, and Nanggalo Public Health Center. This study was done from January 2016 until January 2017. The design of this study was cross sectional, number of sample were 108 people. Samples were selected by simple random sampling. Zinc level in breastmilk was checked by AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer). Data were analyzed by using univariate and bivariate with pearson correlation test. The correlation test, correlation was positive and patterned between log zinc level in breastmilk with 4-6 months old baby weight (r=0,272), while the length (r=0,216), correlation was positive and weak with p value <0,05. That there were significant correlation between log zinc level in breastmilk and 4-6 months old baby weight and length.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-88
Author(s):  
Suparmi Suparmi ◽  
Iram Barida Maisya ◽  
Anissa Rizkianti ◽  
Ika Saptarini ◽  
Ario Baskoro

Abstract Background: Health Operational Assistance (BOK) is a central government fund allocation to support the operation of Health Center (Puskesmas) to increase promotive and preventive activities related to public health, including maternal health. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship of BOK utilization on maternal health service coverage. Method: The study used secondary data from the Ministry of Health e-Renggar Planning and Budget Bureau, Statistics Indonesia, the Ministry of Finance and the 2018 Public Health Development Index (IPKM) report. The unit of analysis is districts. Bivariate analysis was performed by Pearson correlation test, while multivariate analysis was performed by linear regression using SPSS software version 15. Results: The result of Pearson correlation test showed that BOK utilization was positively correlated with an increase in the antenatal care coverage (r = 0.294; p-value = 0,000) and coverage of deliveries by health workers in health facilities (r = 0.227; p-value = 0,000). The results of linear regression analysis showed BOK utilization, the percentage of poverty and the adequacy of posyandu have a significant relationship with antenatal care coverage and coverage of delivery assisted by health workers in health facilities. Conclusion: The health operational fund utilization increase antenatal care coverage and coverage of delivery assisted by health workers in health facilities. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize the use of BOK for the achievement of priority public health programs, especially for innovative activities that have a high degree of leverage towards the achievement of SDGs so that the target in reducing Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) can be achieved. Keywords: health operational fund, maternal health, coverage, services   Abstrak Latar Belakang: Bantuan Operasional Kesehatan (BOK) merupakan salah satu sumber pembiayaan dari pemerintah pusat untuk menunjang operasional Puskesmas dalam meningkatkan upaya promotif dan preventif terkait kesehatan masyarakat, salah satunya kesehatan ibu. Tujuan: Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemanfaatan BOK terhadap cakupan pelayanan kesehatan ibu. Metode: Studi ini menggunakan data sekunder dari laporan e-renggar Biro Perencanaan dan Anggaran Kementerian Kesehatan, Badan Pusat Statistik, Kementerian Keuangan dan laporan Indeks Pembangunan Kesehatan Masyarakat (IPKM) tahun 2018. Unit analisis adalah Kabupaten/Kota. Analisis bivariate dilakukan dengan uji korelasi pearson, sedangkan analisis multivariate dilakukan dengan regresi linier menggunakan software SPSS versi 15. Hasil: Hasil analisis uji korelasi pearson menunjukkan bahwa persentase realisasi BOK berkorelasi positif dengan peningkatan cakupan pemeriksaan kehamilan K4 (r=0,294; p-value=0,000) dan cakupan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan di fasilitas kesehatan (r=0,227; p-value=0,000). Hasil analisis regresi linier menunjukkan pemanfaatan BOK, persentase penduduk miskin dan kecukupan posyandu mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan cakupan K4 dan cakupan persalinan ditolong oleh tenaga kesehatan di fasilitas kesehatan. Kesimpulan: Pemanfaatan BOK berhubungan dengan peningkatan cakupan K4 dan cakupan persalinan ditolong oleh tenaga kesehatan di fasilitas kesehatan. Optimalisasi pemanfaatan BOK untuk pencapaian program prioritas kesehatan masyarakat diperlukan, terutama untuk kegiatan-kegiatan inovatif yang memiliki daya ungkit tinggi terhadap pencapaian SDGs sehingga target dalam menurunkan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) dapat tercapai. Kata kunci: bantuan operasional kesehatan, kesehatan ibu, cakupan, pelayanan


e-GIGI ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Noviana F. Tandra ◽  
Christy N. Mintjelungan ◽  
Kustina Zuliari

Abstract: Limitations in vision of people with visual impairment affect their ability to gain knowledge, including oral and dental knowledge. Therefore, they are not able to keep their oral and dental health properly. This study was aimed to determine the correlation between oral and dental health knowledge and oral hygiene status among adult people with blindness. This was a descriptive analytical study with a cross sectional design. Data were obtained by using questionnaire and examination of oral hygiene status using the oral hygiene index-simplified (OHI-S). Data were analyzed by using the Pearson correlation test. Subjects were 35 adult people with blindness aged 18-45 years. The results showed that 24 subjects (68.57%) had poor level of knowledge and 11 subjects (31.43%) had good level of knowledge. There were 10 subjects (28.57%) with poor oral hygiene status, 24 subjects (68,57 %) with moderate oral hygiene status, and 1 subjects (2.86%) with good oral hygiene status. The Pearson correlation test showed a P value of 0.009. Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between oral and dental health knowledge and oral hygiene status among adult people with blindness.Keywords: oral and dental health knowledge, oral hygiene status, blindness Abstrak: Keterbatasan dalam penglihatan yang dimiliki oleh penyandang tunanetra meme-ngaruhi kemampuan mereka dalam memperoleh pengetahuan, tepenyandangrmasuk pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Hal ini mengakibatkan penyandang tunanetra kurang optimal menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada penyandang tunanetra usia dewasa. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik dengan dessain potong lintang. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuisioner serta pemeriksaan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut menggunakan oral hygiene index-simplified (OHI-S). Subyek penelitian berjumlah 35 penyandang tunanetra berusia 18-45 tahun diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan dari 35 subyek, terdapat 24 penyandang (68,57%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan rendah, 11 penyandang (31,43%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan tinggi. Terdapat 10 penyandang (28,57%) dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut buruk, 24 penyandang (68,57%) dengan status kebersihan sedang, dan 1 penyandang (2,86%) dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut baik. Uji korelasi Pearson mendapatkan nilai P = 0,009. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada penyandang tunanetra dewasa.Kata kunci: pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, status kebersihan gigi dan mulut, tunanetra


Author(s):  
Ummi Hidayati ◽  
Albiner Siagian ◽  
Etti Sudaryati

The increase in degenerative disease and obesity is mainly caused by lifestyle, eating pattern, and activities. Obesity can cause death throughout the world. It affected 349 million children and adolescents (5-19 years old) in 2016. The objective of this research was to find out the correlation of fried snacks intake with free radicals, and obesity. The research used quantitative method with cross sectional design. The samples were 56 students of elementary school, taken by using purposive sampling technique. The result of the research showed that 50 students (84.7%) had normal free radicals in their bodies and 9 students (15.3%) had high free radicals. There were 11 students (18.6%) who were obese and 48 students (81.4%) were not. The result of pearson correlation test showed that there was significant correlation of the number of energy, carbohydrates, fat contribution in fried snacks with free radical content (MDA analysis) at respective p-value of 0.004, 0.005, and 0.026. The result of correlation test showed that there was the correlation between fat nutrient intake in fried snacks and obesity (p=0.012). Reducing consuming fried snacks is one of the ways to decrease the effect of free radicals in school children’s bodies.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 110
Author(s):  
Komang Kartika Yanti ◽  
Fauzy Ma'ruf ◽  
Musyarrafah Musyarrafah ◽  
Ety Retno Setyowati

Latar Belakang: Radiografer Rumah Sakit berisiko terpapar dengan radiasi sinar-X yang dihasilkan oleh alat penunjang diagnostik dan terapi di Instalasi Radiologi. Paparan radiasi sinar-X yang diterima radiografer secara terus-menerus dapat meningkatkan risiko paparan radiasi kumulatif selama bekerja sehingga mempengaruhi kesehatan jangka panjang. Efek paparan radiasi pada tubuh bervariasi tergantung pada tingkat radiosensitivitas sel. Sel yang paling sensitif adalah sel limfosit. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan paparan sinar-X dengan jumlah limfosit pada radiografer di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (RSUD Provinsi NTB). Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik cross sectional. Populasi penelitian yaitu radiografer di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD Provinsi NTB tahun 2020 sebanyak 12 orang. Sampel ditentukan dengan teknik total sampling dan diperoleh 9 responden sesuai kriteria yang ditentukan. Paparan radiasi sinar-X didapat melalui hasil pemantauan dosis radiasi radiografer tahun 2018-2020 dan jumlah limfosit didapat melalui pemeriksaan laboratorium. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson melalui SPSS 23.0. Hasil: Rerata dosis radiasi yang diterima radiografer tahun 2018-2020 sebesar 0,076 mSv, rerata jumlah limfosit sebesar 29,489%. Hasil uji korelasi Pearson menunjukkan paparan sinar-X tidak berhubungan dengan jumlah limfosit pada radiografer di RSUD Provinsi NTB dengan hubungan sangat lemah dan berpola negatif (p-value 0,704; r −0,148). Kesimpulan: Paparan sinar-X tidak berhubungan dengan jumlah limfosit pada radiografer di RSUD Provinsi NTB.Kata kunci: Paparan sinar-X, jumlah limfosit, radiografer. ABSTRACTBackground: Radiographers are at risk of being exposed to X-ray radiation produced by diagnostic and therapeutic support devices in radiology installations. Continuous exposure of X-ray radiation that received by radiographers can increase the risk of cumulative radiation exposure during work that can affect long-term health. The effects of radiation exposure on the body vary depending on the level of radiosensitivity of the cells. The most sensitive cells are lymphocytes. Objective: To analyze X-ray exposure with lymphocyte count in radiographers at the Regional Public Hospital of West Nusa Tenggara Province (RSUD Provinsi NTB). Methods: This research use observational cross sectional analytic study. Population in this research was 12 radiographers who worked in Radiology Installation of the Regional Public Hospital of West Nusa Tenggara Province. The sample was determined by total sampling and obtained 9 respondents according to the specified criteria. X-ray radiation exposure was obtained from the results of monitoring doses from 2018-2020 and the lympgocyte count obtained through laboratory tests. The collected data were analyzed using Pearson correlation test through Statistic Product and Service Solution version 23.0. Results: The results showed that the average radiation dose received by radiographers in 2018-2020 was 0.076 mSv and the average lymphocytes count was 29.489%. The results of the Pearson correlation test showed that there was no correlation between X-ray exposure and lymphocyte count in radiographers at RSUD Provinsi NTB with a very weak correlation and a negative pattern (p-value 0.704; r −0.148). Conclusion: There was no correlation between X-ray exposure and lymphocyte count in radiographers at RSUD Provinsi NTB.Key words: X-ray exposure, lymphocyte count, radiographer.


2020 ◽  
pp. 146808742092976
Author(s):  
XiaoHang (Leo) Fang ◽  
Nick Papaioannou ◽  
Felix Leach ◽  
Martin H Davy

This article considers the application and refinement of artificial neural network methods for the prediction of NO x emissions from a high-speed direct injection diesel engine over a wide range of engine operating conditions. The relative computational cost and performance of two backpropagation algorithms, Levenberg–Marquardt and Bayesian regularization, for this application are compared, with the Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm demonstrating a significant cost advantage. This work also assesses the performance of two alternative filtering approaches, a p-value test and the Pearson correlation coefficient, for reducing the required number of input variables to the model. The p-value test identified 32 input parameters of significance, whereas the Pearson correlation test highlighted 14 significant parameters while additionally providing a ranking of their relative importance. Finally, the article compares the predictive performance of the models generated by the two filtering methods. Overall, both models show good agreement to the experimental data with the model created using the Pearson correlation test showing improved performance in the low-NO x region.


2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 1344-1352
Author(s):  
WIRYANTO WIRYANTO ◽  
SUNARTO SUNARTO ◽  
SLAMET MARDIYANTO RAHAYU

Wiryanto, Sunarto, Rahayu SM. 2017. Biodiversity of mangrove aquatic fauna in Purworejo, Central Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 18: 1344-1352. Mangrove areas have important roles of ecologic, socio-economic, and socio-culture in ecosystem. Mangrove areas in Purworejo go into degradation as an impact of illegal logging, fishpond area expansion, settlements expansion and extension of agriculture area. All of the activities will influence the communities’ structure of mangroves vegetation and aquatic fauna. The purposes of research are to observe (i) biodiversity of mangroves aquatic fauna; (ii) correlation between mangrove vegetation and aquatic fauna; and (iii) the influence of abiotic factors towards biotic condition in research sites. This research was conducted in June-September 2016 at 3 stations and was determined with purposive sampling method. The research stations are Gedangan (Station 1), Jatikontal (Station 2) and Ngentak (Station 3). Vegetation of mangrove and aquatic fauna were observed with method of line transect and sampling removal. Association between variables (vegetation and aquatic fauna) is analyzed with Pearson Correlation Test. Influence of abiotic factors (physics and chemicals) on biotic (vegetation and aquatic fauna) is analyzed with t-test and regression test. According to the research, 34 species of aquatic fauna are from mangroves area of Purworejo. Highest value of aquatic fauna is found in Station 3 (ID 2.50). Pearson correlation test between vegetation and aquatic fauna obtains r value of 0,104. The t-test results a significant difference (sig 0.000) between abiotic factors and biotic condition and shows the impact of changes on both. Further test with regression method also indicates a weak impact on changes on abiotic factors towards biotic condition (r2 0.032).


e-CliniC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rixi Gahung ◽  
Karel Pandelaki ◽  
Emma Sy. Moeis

Abstract: Diabetes mellitus is still increasing in number in the future. Type 2 diabetes mellitus type 2 (T2DM) often appears in adults and the cause is due to a shortage of the hormone insulin on a relative basis, generally appears slowly and gradually worsens. One of the parameters to control blood sugar level is HbA1c. The high HbA1c increases the risks and complications in T2DM patients. This study aimed to obtain the relationship between HbA1c level and GFR among T2DM patients. This was an analytical study using the patient's medical record data. This study was conducted at the Endocrine Clinic and Heart and Hypertension Clinic with a total samples of 65 patients. The results showed that of the 65 subjects, there were 40 male patients and 25 female patients. The Pearson correlation test showed that the relationship of the HbA1c level and GFR had a p value = 0.05 > 0.462 and the correlation r = 0.093. Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between HbA1c level and GFR in type 2 DM patients. Keywords: HbA1c, GFR, type 2 DM Abtsrak: Diabetes merupakan suatu penyakit tidak menular yang akan terus meningkat jumlahnya di masa datang. Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 (DMT2) sering muncul pada orang dewasa dan penyebabnya oleh karena kekurangan hormon insulin secara relatif , umumnya muncul perlahan dan secara bertahap akan bertambah berat. Salah satu parameter kontrol kadar gula darah ialah HbA1c. Jika HbA1c meningkat terjadi pula peningkatan resiko komplikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar HbA1c dengan eLFG pada pasien DMT2. Jenis penelitian ini analitik dengan mengevaluasi data rekam medik pasien. Penelitian dilakukan di Poliklinik Endokrin dan Poliklinik Jantung dan Hipertensi dengan jumlah subyek penelitian 65 pasien DMT2. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 65 orang subjek terdapat 40 laki-laki dan 25 perempuan. Untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan kadar HbA1c dengan LFG digunakan analisis bivariat Pearson correlation yang mendapatkan nilai p hitung = 0,462> 0,05 dengan kekuatan korelasi r = 0,093. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kadar HbA1c dengan eLFG pada pasien DM tipe 2.Kata kunci: HbA1c, eLFG, DM tipe 2


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