scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KEPADATAN HUNIAN DAN VENTILASI RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ULUGALUNG, KECAMATAN EREMERASA KABUPATEN BANTAENG

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Andi Suswani ◽  
Aszrul AB

ARI is still one of the important public health issues because it is an acute disease and can even cause death. Seeing the phenomena that exist and based on the results of research obtained in the Work Area of ​​Eremerasa Community Health Center, Ulugalung Village is one of the villages that have dense residential problems that suffer from ARI as many as 40 people caused by the level of occupancy density. This study aims to identify the relationship between Residential Density and Ventilation of Houses with ISPA Events in Toddlers in the Working Area of ​​Ulugalung Health Center, Eremerasa District, Bantaeng Regency. This research is a quantitative analytic observational design with Case Control approach. The sample in the study was chosen by Purposive sampling technique as many as 68 respondents. The results showed that the relationship between occupancy density and the incidence of ARI (p = 0,000) and there was no correlation between home ventilation and the incidence of ARI (p = 0.116). In other words there is a significant relationship between the relationship between occupancy density and the incidence of ARI in the Work Area of ​​Ulugalung Health Center, Eremerasa District, Bantaeng Regency.

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Annisa Putri Fatmasari

Objective and Background: The increase in the prevalence of hypertension shows that hypertension is a top priority for health problems, the higher the hypertension rate the higher the risk of complications. In 2020, Puskesmas Bandarharjo became the health facility with the highest number of hypertension cases, namely 12,692 with DM complications by 45%, complications from heart disease 30%, and stroke 25%. This study aims to determine the risk factors for the incidence of complications in hypertensive patients in the work area of the Bandarharjo Public Health Center, Semarang City. This study focuses on risk factors for demographic characteristics such as age, gender, heredity, and level of community knowledge of the incidence of complications. Methods: This research is analytic observational with a case-control approach design. This study used a purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 31 cases and 31 controls. Meanwhile, data analysis was carried out by univariate, bivariate using the chi-square test, and multivariate analysis with the help of SPPS version 24. The Results: showed that there was a relationship between age (p = 0.000), family history / descent (p = 0.005), education level (p = 0.011. There was no relationship between gender (p = 0.610). Conclusions: the need to increase health promotion in the context of controlling complications of hypertension patients in the Bandarharjo Community Health Center working area for the surrounding community.


Jurnal GIZIDO ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-70
Author(s):  
Rudolf B. Purba ◽  
Phembriah S. Kereh ◽  
Anggriani Tabisi

Indonesia is a developing country that has many nutritional problems, one of which is chronic nutritional problems in children under five in Indonesia who experience chronic nutritional problems, namely stunting. Stunting is a chronic condition of a child's poor linear growth, as seen from (TB / U <-2 SD). This study aims to determine the history of diarrheal disease and exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in children aged 2-3 years in the Work Area of ​​the Bilalang Health Center, Kotamobagu Utara District, Kotamobagu City. This type of observational research with cross sectional approach. The study aims to determine the relationship between the history of diarrheal disease and exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting. The sampling technique is the Probability Sampling technique. The results of this study showed no significant relationship between the history of diarrheal disease and exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in children aged 2-3 years in the Bilalang Health Center Work Area, Kotamobagu Utara District, Kotamobagu City. Conclusion there is no relationship between the history of diarrheal disease and exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in children aged 2-3 years in the Work Area of ​​the Bilalang Health Center, Kotamobagu Utara District, Kotamobagu City.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
Widya Pani

One that affects fetal growth is the nutrition of pregnant women because during pregnancy the mother must meet the rapid growth needs of the fetus, and so that the output of the pregnancy is successful and perfect. But until now there are still many pregnant women who experience nutritional problems, especially malnutrition, such as Chronic Energy Deficiency (SEZ). The number of pregnant women experiencing SEZs in the Pantoloan Community Health Center Working Area in 2016 was a total of 67 pregnant women who delivered 8 LBWs. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the incidence of low birth weight babies with a history of chronic energy-deficient pregnant women in the work area of Pantoloan Health Center. This research is an Analytical type with Cros Sectional research design with a population of 252 babies born in 2010 in the Work Area of Pantoloan Health Center. Sampling uses the Total Sampling technique. The criteria for the sample are taken if you have birth weight and maternal LILA data during pregnancy, if the data is incomplete, it is not sampled. Samples that meet the requirements are 52 babies. The results showed that pregnant women who experienced SEZ 32 people (61.5%), and LBW as many as 8 babies (15.4%). There was a significant relationship between the incidence of LBW and a history of SEZ pregnant women (p = 0.0017). The conclusion, that the better the nutritional status of pregnant women during pregnancy, the better the weight of the baby will be born. It is recommended for Pantoloan Health Center to improve health education programs about nutrition, and take LILA measurements regularly for pregnant women.


2019 ◽  
pp. 218-230
Author(s):  
Hadriani Hadriani ◽  
Rahma Hadati

Breastfeeding is one of the global health issues in the 21st century, given that breastfeeding has a significant effect on infant mortality. The absence of breastfeeding in the first days after giving birth is one of the reasons for not creating exclusive breastfeeding. The inhibition of breastmilk secretion can be caused by inhibition of oxytocin secretion which is very instrumental in smoothing out ASI expenditure. Stimulation of the hormone prolactin and oxytocin can be done through breast care and oxytocin massage. Kamonji Health Center is the health center with the lowest exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Palu City, which is 57.3%. The purpose of this study was to find out the comparative time of mother's milk delivery which was given oxytocin massage and breast care within 2 hours postpartum in the Kamonji Community Health Center work area. This study is a quasi-experimental study with the design of The posttest-only control group. The number of samples was 30 people, taken by consecutive sampling technique and divided by 15 respondents into the oxytocin and breast care massage groups. The intervention was carried out within 2 hours postpartum and then observed when the first ASI was discharged after the third stage ended. Data normality test using Shapiro-Wilk test, data analysis using Mann Whitney test obtained a significance value of 0.044, with the average time of mother's breastmilk given oxytocin massage was 14.19 hours and breast care 5.57 hours. The conclusion of the study is that there is a difference in the time of mother's milk to be given oxytocin massage and breast care in the fourth stage of labor. Based on the results of this study it is recommended to do breast care to help accelerate the release of breast milk.


Author(s):  
Desmawita Desmawita

   Kehamilan adalah proses penciptaan manusia oleh Allah yang dimulai dari pertemuan sperma dan sel telur dalam rahim seorang wanita. Proses bagaimana Allah menciptakan manusia ini sudah tertera dalam Alqur’an dan dapat dibuktikan oleh ilmu pengetahuan bagi orang-orang yang bisa memahaminya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis hasil pemeriksaan kehamilan pada ibu hamil primigravida yang rutin melakukan muroja’ah AlQur’an setiap hari selama kehamilan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Pamulang dan tempat-tempat bersalin di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pamulang dari tahun 2016-2018.  Sebanyak 41 ibu hamil yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dijadikan partisipan dalam penelitian ini. Kriteria inklusi yang dimaksud antara lain  kehamilan pertama, janin tunggal, tdak ada komplikasi ibu dan janin, ibu muroja’ah bahkan mentadabburi ayat-ayat AlQur’an terkait bagaimana Allah menciptakan manusia minimal sekali sehari, dan ibu bisa dihubungi via handphone. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif  dan didukung dengan data hasil observasi pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan pendekatan observasional. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian setelah janin berusia 16-18 minggu semua ibu merasakan aktifitas gerakan janin didalam rahim yang bersamaan dengan ikrar janin kepada Allah bahwa Allahlah Tuhan satu-satunya yang patut disembah. Dengan pemberian intervensi muroja’ah setiap sangat bermanfaat terhadap tumbuh kembang janin secara normal, mengurangi nyeri dan meningkatkan perilaku baik saat ibu menghadapi gangguan yang ada selama kehamilan dan persalinan. Kata Kunci; Muroja’ah Alqur’an, ibu primigravida, pemeriksaan kehamilan  AbstractPregnancy is a process creation of human being by Allah from adhesiveness between spermatozoon and ovum in uterus. This process has been described in the Alqur’an and can be proved by sains for who can understand the Alqur’an. The purpose of this study is to identify and anlyze the results of       pregnancy examination in primigravida women who continiue to read Alquran every day during pregnancy. This study was conducted in the Community Health Center (CHC) Pamulang and clinic childbirth in work area of CHC Pamulang from 2016 to 2018. Of the 41 primigravida who met inclusion criteria taken as participants ini this study. Descriptive qualitative and  observational design were used in this study.This study found that the human being is created from sperm and ovarium (conception process), and when 16-18 weeks of pregnancy, all mother felt activity of fetal in their womb together with fetal testify to Allah (when at least 4 months in the wombs). Nursing-midwifery holistic integrating with Islamic taught (muroja’ah) is provided to pregnant women starting from the fetal testifies to Allah until labor can impact to the growt and develops of the fetal normally, reduce labor pain and increase pain-coping behavios during pregnancy until labor.  Keywords;  Reading Qur’an (muroja’ah), primigravida women, pregnancy examination   


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ratnawati . ◽  
Rihastri Dwi Nurfitriyani

Background: Cancerisoneoftheleadingcausesofdeathinworldwide.Breastcancer is the most common cancer in women in both developed and developing countries. Risk factors for breast cancer include reproductive factors, endocrine factors, diet, and genetic or family history. Objective: The Objective of the study wasto analyze the factors that influence the risk of breast cancer in Child bearing Age Women in the Work Area of Kedungwuni 1 Pekalongan Health Center Methods: The study used descriptivecrosssectionalapproach.Thepopulationofthestudywerewomenofchild bearing age who lived in Kedungwuni Timur, Kedungwuni, Pekalongan. The sampling technique used cluster random sampling. The sample of the study were women of child bearing age who live in Kedungwuni Timur, Kedungwuni, Pekalongan. Data analys is used univariate and multivariate tests using multiple regressiontests. Results: Multivariate analys is results showed that parity and type of birth control affect the risk of breast cancer when compared to age and BMI. Importance: The suggestion of this research is expecting that family planning acceptors may choose the type of family planning that has a low risk of breast cancer risk.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 176-182
Author(s):  
Subriah Subriah ◽  
Ayu Agustina ◽  
Erika Wanda Puspita ◽  
Novi Rahmawati ◽  
Nurfatimah Nurfatimah

Introduction: Even though labor was going normally, after giving birth the mother had various risks of complications that might occur, such as bleeding due to uterine atony, retained placenta, and perineal ruptur. Objective: to see the relationship between parity and the incidence of perineal ruptur in normal delivery. Methods: this type of research uses an analytical method based on a cross sectional design. The population is all mothers who give birth at the Kassi Kassi Health Center Makassar City can use 30 people. The sampling technique used was Consecutive Sampling. Results: The results showed 76.7% of respondents experienced perineal tears, of which 26.7% of respondents experienced 1st degree perineal tears and 50.0% of respondents had grade 2 perineal tears. 23.3% of respondents did not experience perineal tears. From the results of the chi-square test with a value of p=0.05, the probability of the result is greater than a significant tarf of 5% (0.071> 0.05), meaning that there is no parity relationship with perineal tears in mothers with normal delivery at the Kassi-Kassi Community Health Center, Makassar City. 2020. The strength of the relationship between variables is rather low, the value of the Phi coefficient (μ) = 0.488 or 48.8%. Conclusion: Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be denied that there is no relationship between parity and perineal tearing in normal delivery.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 104-112
Author(s):  
Nirmawati ◽  
Adam ◽  
Andi Suswani

Hypertension is an increase in blood pressure> 140/90 mmHg. with increasing age, almost all people experience hypertension. Cases of hypertension that occur at the health center at the end of the street are 78 people who suffer and among them 52 elderly people who suffer from hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of anxiety with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at Puskesmas Ujung Loe in 2018. Research methods: This study used an analytic observational design with a "cross-sectional" approach. From the results of preliminary studies conducted by researchers on July 2, 2018, with 34 respondents. The measuring instrument used is an observation sheet. Data analysis was used using Fisher's test, a purposive sampling technique. The results of research conducted using the fisher test obtained p-value = 0.034 (p ≤ (α = o, 05), then Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. So it can be concluded that "There is a relationship between‘ ‘Relationship between Anxiety Levels and Hypertension in the Elderly at Ujung Loe Public Health Center in 2018. It is recommended for families to be able to provide care for the elderly especially to help reduce the risk factors for hypertension in the elderly.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 40-45
Author(s):  
Sutrisno ◽  
Endah Sari Purbanisngsih ◽  
Citra Setyo Dwi Andhini

Background:Neonates are newborn babies, aged 0-28 days.Low birth weight (LBW) is one of the main factors in increasing mortality, neonatal morbidity and disability. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal factors and the weight of babies bornin the work area of ​​the Karangampel Community Health Center, Indramayu Regency. Method:This research method uses descriptive analytic, using a quantitative approach and cross sectional design.The population is all mothers who have given birth in the work area of ​​the Karangampel Community Health Center, Indramayu Regency,the data was obtained from the book records of patients at the Poned UPTD Karangampel Public Health Center, Indramayu Regencyas many as 175 respondents and sampling using Randon Sampling technique obtained 64 respondents.The instrument used in the form of observation sheets, as well as data analysis using the chi square test. Result:The results of the study using chi square statistical test showed that the relationship between maternal factors (maternal age) and birth weight obtained results of p-value = 0.011, the relationship of maternal factors (maternal parity) with birth weight obtained results of p-value = 0.802, while the relationship factor maternal (pregnancy distance) with birth weight obtained results of p-value = 0.019. Of the three categories of maternal factors, maternal factors (maternal age and gestational distance) were <α = 0.05, and maternal factors (parity)> α = 0.05. Conclusion:We hope this research can be used as reading material and study materials for students and teachers about the study between maternal factors and birth weight.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 233
Author(s):  
Yuni Lasmita ◽  
Misnaniarti Misnaniarti ◽  
Haerawati Idris

Background: Acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccine is a challenge in the success of the Covid-19 vaccination program. Objective: This study aims to achieve herd immunity and to analyze predisposing factors (age, gender, knowledge, and belief in the Covid-19 vaccine) in the community in the Alang Alang Lebar Community Health Center Work Area. Methods: This type of research is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional study. The population in this study is people who live in Talang Ke-lapa Village and Alang Alang Lebar Village aged 18-60 years, a sample of 211 people with the determination of the sample using the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique, the data were analyzed univariately and bivariate. Results: The research conducted showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (p-value = 0.041) and trust in the Covid-19 vaccine (p-value = 0.000) and acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccination program. Meanwhile, the age variable (p=0.739) and the gender variable (p=0.838) had no relationship with the acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccination program. Conclusion: Efforts are needed to increase access to information related to Covid-19 vaccination so that people believe in the Covid-19 vaccine so that public acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccination program increases in the Alang Alang Lebar Health Center Work Area.


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