scholarly journals Identifikasi Dan Analisis Hasil Pemeriksaan Kehamilan Pada Ibu Primigravida dengan Rutinitas Muroja’ah AlQur’an Selama Kehamilan

Author(s):  
Desmawita Desmawita

   Kehamilan adalah proses penciptaan manusia oleh Allah yang dimulai dari pertemuan sperma dan sel telur dalam rahim seorang wanita. Proses bagaimana Allah menciptakan manusia ini sudah tertera dalam Alqur’an dan dapat dibuktikan oleh ilmu pengetahuan bagi orang-orang yang bisa memahaminya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis hasil pemeriksaan kehamilan pada ibu hamil primigravida yang rutin melakukan muroja’ah AlQur’an setiap hari selama kehamilan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Pamulang dan tempat-tempat bersalin di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pamulang dari tahun 2016-2018.  Sebanyak 41 ibu hamil yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dijadikan partisipan dalam penelitian ini. Kriteria inklusi yang dimaksud antara lain  kehamilan pertama, janin tunggal, tdak ada komplikasi ibu dan janin, ibu muroja’ah bahkan mentadabburi ayat-ayat AlQur’an terkait bagaimana Allah menciptakan manusia minimal sekali sehari, dan ibu bisa dihubungi via handphone. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif  dan didukung dengan data hasil observasi pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan pendekatan observasional. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian setelah janin berusia 16-18 minggu semua ibu merasakan aktifitas gerakan janin didalam rahim yang bersamaan dengan ikrar janin kepada Allah bahwa Allahlah Tuhan satu-satunya yang patut disembah. Dengan pemberian intervensi muroja’ah setiap sangat bermanfaat terhadap tumbuh kembang janin secara normal, mengurangi nyeri dan meningkatkan perilaku baik saat ibu menghadapi gangguan yang ada selama kehamilan dan persalinan. Kata Kunci; Muroja’ah Alqur’an, ibu primigravida, pemeriksaan kehamilan  AbstractPregnancy is a process creation of human being by Allah from adhesiveness between spermatozoon and ovum in uterus. This process has been described in the Alqur’an and can be proved by sains for who can understand the Alqur’an. The purpose of this study is to identify and anlyze the results of       pregnancy examination in primigravida women who continiue to read Alquran every day during pregnancy. This study was conducted in the Community Health Center (CHC) Pamulang and clinic childbirth in work area of CHC Pamulang from 2016 to 2018. Of the 41 primigravida who met inclusion criteria taken as participants ini this study. Descriptive qualitative and  observational design were used in this study.This study found that the human being is created from sperm and ovarium (conception process), and when 16-18 weeks of pregnancy, all mother felt activity of fetal in their womb together with fetal testify to Allah (when at least 4 months in the wombs). Nursing-midwifery holistic integrating with Islamic taught (muroja’ah) is provided to pregnant women starting from the fetal testifies to Allah until labor can impact to the growt and develops of the fetal normally, reduce labor pain and increase pain-coping behavios during pregnancy until labor.  Keywords;  Reading Qur’an (muroja’ah), primigravida women, pregnancy examination   

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
Widya Pani

One that affects fetal growth is the nutrition of pregnant women because during pregnancy the mother must meet the rapid growth needs of the fetus, and so that the output of the pregnancy is successful and perfect. But until now there are still many pregnant women who experience nutritional problems, especially malnutrition, such as Chronic Energy Deficiency (SEZ). The number of pregnant women experiencing SEZs in the Pantoloan Community Health Center Working Area in 2016 was a total of 67 pregnant women who delivered 8 LBWs. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the incidence of low birth weight babies with a history of chronic energy-deficient pregnant women in the work area of Pantoloan Health Center. This research is an Analytical type with Cros Sectional research design with a population of 252 babies born in 2010 in the Work Area of Pantoloan Health Center. Sampling uses the Total Sampling technique. The criteria for the sample are taken if you have birth weight and maternal LILA data during pregnancy, if the data is incomplete, it is not sampled. Samples that meet the requirements are 52 babies. The results showed that pregnant women who experienced SEZ 32 people (61.5%), and LBW as many as 8 babies (15.4%). There was a significant relationship between the incidence of LBW and a history of SEZ pregnant women (p = 0.0017). The conclusion, that the better the nutritional status of pregnant women during pregnancy, the better the weight of the baby will be born. It is recommended for Pantoloan Health Center to improve health education programs about nutrition, and take LILA measurements regularly for pregnant women.


Author(s):  
Arif Rahman Nurdianto

ABSTRACTThere are some special programs in Maternal and Child Health that have not yet been reached and have a bad trend like the number of Low Birth Weight (LBW), cases of stillbirth, and babies died. There was a congenital defect in babies, increased obstetric complications, and there is one case of maternal death. There were neo-complications in infants and babies. The problem that often results in the death of pregnant women is the lack of early detection at first-level facilities in the Krembung Health center. Early detection and treatment or planning in cases of high-risk pregnant women is lacking, and then we created a SATE Krembung application in 2017. Making SATE Krembung application, socializing to the community, socializing the features of KECUBUNG to report mothers at high risk, and bringing services closer to the community and to evaluate reports from residents. Activities are collected, analyzed, and processed into mature data. The number of people activities collected during the collection of data during this research from 500 users of application from 2017 until 2018. There was a decrease in maternal mortality rates to zero patients in 2017 and 2018. The use of SATE Krembung is quite effective in reducing maternal mortality to zero patients in the Krembung health center work area, but this must be improved with the development of applications. The application of SATE Krembung with KECUBUNG feature can reduce maternal mortality by empowering health cadres and the community to be aware of the environmental conditions surrounding them.Keywords                   : SATE Krembung, KECUBUNG, Maternal Death


Author(s):  
Ulfa Farrah Lisa ◽  
Mutia Putri

Abstrak Demontrasi perawatan payudara akan  membuat keterampilan ibu hamil semakin meningkat dan demonstrasi akan berpengaruhterhadap keterampilan perawatan payudara pada ibu hamil. Perawatan payudara bertujuan untuk melancarkan sirkulasi darah dan mencegah tersumbatnya aliran susu sehingga mempelancar pengeluaran ASI. Target pemberian ASI ekslusif adalah sebesar 80% sedangkan pencapaian di Kota Banda Aceh masih rendah yaitu  55,17%. Dari survei data awal yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Jeulingke Kecamatan Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh didapatkan bahwa jumlah ibu hamil sebanyak 31 orang dari lima desa dan mayoritas tidak bisa melakukan perawatan payudara. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh demonstrasi terhadap keterampilan perawatan payudara pada ibu hamil trimester ketiga diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Jeulingke Kecamatan Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimen semu (quasi experiment) dengan pre-test post-test desain. Dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jeulingke Kecamatan Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh, pada tanggal 25 Juni sampai dengan 2 Juli 2018. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian inisebanyak 31 orang dengan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembaran observasi dan uji statistic menggunakan uji wilcoxon dengan taraf signifikasi α=0,05 (C1=95%). Hasil analisis menunjukkan dari 31 responden sebelum diberikan demonstrasi(pre-test) keterampilan responden mayoritas perlu perbaikan sebanyak 28 orang (90,3%) dan responden yang mampu sebanyak 3 orang (9,7%), sedangkan setelah diberikan demonstrasi (post-test) keterampilan responden mayoritas mampu sebanyak 16 orang (51,6%), mahir sebanyak 9 orang (29,1%) dan perlu perbaikan sebanyak 6 orang (19,3 %). Setelah dilakukan uji statistik, didapat nilai p-value 0,000. Kata Kunci      : Demonstrasi, Perawatan Payudara, Keterampilan Abstract Demonstration of breast care will make the skills of pregnant women is increasing and the demonstration will affect the skill of breast care in pregnant women. Breast care aims to improve blood circulation and prevent blockage of milk flow so that it smoothes out breast milk. The target of  the exclusive breastfeeding is 80% while the achievement in Banda Aceh is still low (55.17%).From the initial survey data conducted at the Community Health Center of Jeulingke, Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh, and the number of pregnant women is 31 people from five villages and the majority cannot breast care. This article aims to  know the effect of demonstration on breast care skill in third trimester pregnant woman in work area at Community Health Center (Puskesmas) of Jeulingke, Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh. This research has aQuasi Experiment with pre-test post-test design. This research was Conducted in the work area at Puskesmas Jeulingke, District Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh, from 25 June to 2 July 2018. The samples in this research there were 31 people with total sampling technique. And the Data collection is used observation sheet and statistic by wilcoxon testwith a significance level α=0,05 (C1=95%). The results of the analysis show from 31 respondents before being given a demonstration (pre-test) the majority of respondents' skills were categorized as needing improvement as many as 28 people (90.3%) and respondents who were in the category of capable were 3 people (9.7%), while after being given a demonstration ( post-test) the skills of the majority of respondents are in the category of capable as many as 16 people (51.6%), proficient categories as many as 9 people (29.1%) and categories need improvement as much as 6 people (19.3%). After a statistical test, the p-value is 0,000.  Keywords: Demonstration, Breast Care, Skills.


Author(s):  
Dewi Kartika Sari ◽  
◽  
Putri Wahyu Wigati ◽  

ABSTRACT Background: Anemia is a pathologic condition produced by a decrease in red blood cell mass or a decrease in the amount of hemoglobin. The initial survey carried out in the Tiron Puskesmas work area in the June-July 2019 period was still a high incidence of anemia in the Tiron Puskesmas Kediri Regency work area (60%). This study aimed to analyze factors affecting anemia in pregnant women with second and third trimester of pregnancy at tiron community health center, Kediri district, East Java. Subjects and Method: A cross sectional study was carried out at Tiron community health center, Kediri, East java, from June to July 2020. A sample of 49 2nd and 3rd trimesters of pregnant women was selected by purposive sampling. The dependent variable was anemia. The independent variables were age, iron tablet intake, ANC visit. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a multiple logistic regression. Results: Anemia in pregnant women decreased with older age (OR= 0.08; 95% CI = 0.01 to 1.20; p = 0.068). Anemia in pregnant women increased with irregular iron tablet intake (OR= 18.45; 95% CI = 2.77 to 123.10; p = 0.003) and irregular ANC visit (OR = 1.85; 95% CI = 1.05 to 38.18; p = 1.87). Conclusion: Anemia in pregnant women decreases with older age. Anemia in pregnant women increases with irregular iron tablet intake and irregular ANC visit. Keywords: anemia, hemoglobin levels, pregnant women Correspondence: Dewi Kartika Sari. Faculty of Health Sciences Universitas Kadiri. Jl. Selomangleng No 1, Kediri. Email: [email protected] DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.50


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-36
Author(s):  
Bani Sauli ◽  
Fitrianty Sutadi Lanyumba ◽  
Marselina Sattu ◽  
Dwi Wahyu Balebu ◽  
Muhammad Syahrir ◽  
...  

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan P4K di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bualemo Kabupaten Banggai Tahun 2014. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif, pada 13 bidan, 47 ibu hamil, dan 25 responden tokoh masyarakat yang dipilih secara Purposive Sampling. Waktu penelitian pada bulan Juni Tahun 2014. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara secara langsung terhadap responden berdasarkan daftar pertanyaan yang telah disediakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan P4K pada bidan dengan kriteria baik 4 responden (30,8%), dan kriteria kurang baik 9 responden (69,2%). Pelaksanaan P4K pada ibu hamil dengan kriteria baik sebanyak 6 responden (12,8%), dan kriteria kurang baik 41 responden (87,2%). Pelaksanaan P4K pada tokoh masyarakat dengan kriteria baik 5 responden (20%), dan kriteria kurang baik 20 responden (80%). Secara keseluruan dari 3 variabel yang di teliti pelaksanaan program perencanaan persalinan dan pencegahan komplikasi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bualemo tidak terlaksana dengan baik. Saran dari penelitian ini diharapkan kerja sama semua sektor terkait dalam mendukung terlaksananya program perencanaan persalinan dan pencegahan komplikasi (P4K) di Kabupaten Banggai secara umum dan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bualemo Khususnya. The purpose of this study was to find out the description of the implementation of P4K in the Bualemo Community Health Center in Banggai District in 2014. This type of research is a descriptive study, on 13 midwives, 47 pregnant women, and 25 respondents community leaders who were selected by Purposive Sampling. The time of the study was in June 2014. Data was collected by direct interview with respondents based on a list of questions provided. The results showed that the implementation of P4K on midwives with good criteria 4 respondents (30.8%), and 9 respondents (69.2%) unfavorable criteria. The implementation of P4K in pregnant women with good criteria was 6 respondents (12.8%), and unfavorable criteria were 41 respondents (87.2%). The implementation of P4K on community leaders with good criteria is 5 respondents (20%), and criteria are less good for 20 respondents (80%). Overall, the 3 variables examined in the implementation of the birth planning and complications prevention program in the work area of ​​the Bualemo Community Health Center were not implemented properly. Suggestions from this research are expected to cooperate with all related sectors in supporting the implementation of the birth planning and complications prevention (P4K) program in Banggai Regency in general and in the work area of ​​the Bualemo Community Health Center in particular.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Andi Suswani ◽  
Aszrul AB

ARI is still one of the important public health issues because it is an acute disease and can even cause death. Seeing the phenomena that exist and based on the results of research obtained in the Work Area of ​​Eremerasa Community Health Center, Ulugalung Village is one of the villages that have dense residential problems that suffer from ARI as many as 40 people caused by the level of occupancy density. This study aims to identify the relationship between Residential Density and Ventilation of Houses with ISPA Events in Toddlers in the Working Area of ​​Ulugalung Health Center, Eremerasa District, Bantaeng Regency. This research is a quantitative analytic observational design with Case Control approach. The sample in the study was chosen by Purposive sampling technique as many as 68 respondents. The results showed that the relationship between occupancy density and the incidence of ARI (p = 0,000) and there was no correlation between home ventilation and the incidence of ARI (p = 0.116). In other words there is a significant relationship between the relationship between occupancy density and the incidence of ARI in the Work Area of ​​Ulugalung Health Center, Eremerasa District, Bantaeng Regency.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Widya Pani

One that affects fetal growth is the nutrition of pregnant women because during pregnancy the mother must meet the rapid growth needs of the fetus, and so that the output of the pregnancy is successful and perfect. But until now there are still many pregnant women who experience nutritional problems, especially malnutrition, such as Chronic Energy Deficiency (SEZ). The number of pregnant women experiencing SEZs in the Pantoloan Community Health Center Working Area in 2016 was a total of 67 pregnant women who delivered 8 LBWs. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the incidence of low birth weight babies with a history of chronic energy-deficient pregnant women in the work area of Pantoloan Health Center. This research is an Analytical type with Cros Sectional research design with a population of 252 babies born in 2010 in the Work Area of Pantoloan Health Center. Sampling uses the Total Sampling technique. The criteria for the sample are taken if you have birth weight and maternal LILA data during pregnancy, if the data is incomplete, it is not sampled. Samples that meet the requirements are 52 babies. The results showed that pregnant women who experienced SEZ 32 people (61.5%), and LBW as many as 8 babies (15.4%). There was a significant relationship between the incidence of LBW and a history of SEZ pregnant women (p = 0.0017). The conclusion, that the better the nutritional status of pregnant women during pregnancy, the better the weight of the baby will be born. It is recommended for Pantoloan Health Center to improve health education programs about nutrition, and take LILA measurements regularly for pregnant women.Keywords: LBW, SEZ, Pregnant Women


Author(s):  
Nurul Widiati ◽  
Arum Dwi Anjani

Background : Hypertension is one of the biggest health problems in Indonesia, this is evidenced by the frequency with which it is found in primary health services in Indonesia with a fairly high prevalence of 25.8%. Based on the results of measurement of blood pressure, the prevalence in people over 18 years of age was 31.7% in 2007 and according to provinces in Indonesia, the highest was South Kalimantan with 39.6% and the lowest was West Papua with 20.1%. In 2013, hypertension decreased by 5.9% from 31.7% to 25.8%, this decline could occur due to several factors such as different measurement tools, people who are starting to become aware of the importance of health and people who are starting to understand about the danger of hypertension. The 5 provinces with the highest prevalence of hypertension in absolute numbers / people according to the 2013 Riskesdas, namely Bangka Belitung province with 30.9%, South Kalimantan 30.8%, East Kalimantan 29.6%, West Java 29.4% and Gorontalo with 29.4. % (Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia, 2014). The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge of pregnant women about the dangers of hypertension in the working area of the Tanjungbatu Public Health Center, Kundur District. Method :This study used a descriptive research design. The research site will be conducted at the Tanjungbatu Kundur Community Health Center, Karimun Regency, Riau Islands. The population in this study were all pregnant women in the Tanjungbatu Public Health Center, totaling 160 people. Result : It can be seen that there is an average score on the knowledge of pregnant women about the dangers of hypertension, namely 1.1613 with 20 questions and 62 respondents conclusion : an average score on the knowledge of pregnant women about the dangers of hypertension, namely 1.1613 with 20 questions and 62 respondents.


2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Nurul Utami R ◽  
Mustamin Mustamin ◽  
Agustian Ipa

Less of chronic energy is a condition caused by an imbalance of nutrient intake between energy and protein, so that the nutriens needed are not fulfilled. As for pregnant woman said to be less chronic energy if the measurement of the upper arm circumference is less than 23.5 cm. The results of Riskesdas in 2016 showed the prevalence of pregnant women lacking chronic energy at the National level as much as 16.2% and monitoring of nutritional status in 2017 in South Sulawesi showed the prevalence of KEK pregnant women in the island’s Pangkajene district 25.08%. This study aims to determine the relationship of family income with less chronic energy for pregnant women in the work area of the Bungoro Health Center. This research is observational analytic. The research location was carried out in the work area of the Bungoro Health Center in may 2018. The results of the study showed that there were 24 people (80%) who were not chronically energetic in pregnant women, while 6 people were not in chronic energy (20%). Data of pregnant woman lacking chronic energy is done by interview method using questionnaires and LLA measurements. The results of the study obtained from the chi-square test showed that there was no family income relationship with less chronic energy in pregnant women in the work area of the Bungoro Community Health Center in Bungoro sub-district, Pangkep district where the value p=0,620 (>0,05). To reduce the less of chronic energy in pregnant women in Bungoro sub-district, Pangkep District conducted counseling for pregnant women to pay more attention to the health and consumption of nutritious foods during pregnancy, and cross-sector cooperation between the government and rhe health department to conduct an examination of pregnant women so that they could take precautionary measures against pregnant women who less chronic energy.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Dwiyanti Purbasari

Background: The Maternal and Child Health Program  is a priority part in efforts to improve health status in Indonesia. The 4th pregnancy visit coverage  is one of the evaluation indicators in the fifth Millennium Development Goal (MDGs). In the scope of the MDGs it was stated that the target in 2015 was 95% (Basic Health Research, 2013). The frequency of antenatal care at least 4 times during the pregnancy period is 83.5% (Basic Health Research, 2013). Meanwhile, the Sendang Community Health Center has 155 integrated service post cadres the frequency of 1-1-2 or fourth antenatal visits at Sendang Community Health Care Cirebon Regency in January - March 2015 by 23%. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the role of integrated service post cadre partnerships in the continuity of pregnancy visit based on perception of pregnant mother at the Sendang Community Health Center in Cirebon Regency. Method: The type of research used is correlational with a prospective approach. The study population was all pregnant women who performed first pregnancy visit at the Sendang Community Health Center. The total sample is 76 people with total sampling technique. Primary data was obtained using a questionnaire, while secondary data was obtained from the ANC cohort register. Secondary data is entered into the checklist. Data was collected during the period from March to August 2015 in the work area of ​​Sendang Community Health Center, Cirebon district. Statistical tests use Spearman's Rho Correlation with a significance level of 95% or 0.05 and two tailed. Result: The results showed that most (81.6%) respondents played active partnerships in pregnant women both before, during and after integrated service post days in antenatal care based on perceptions of pregnant women, more than half of respondents (55.2%) made continuous pregnancy visits according to the schedule from first to fourth pregnancy visit, there is a weak positive correlation between the role of partnerships of integrated service post cadres in the continuity of fourth pregnancy visits based on the perception of pregnant women in the work area of ​​Sendang Community Health Center in Cirebon District (ρ value = 0.003; α = 0.05). Conclusion: The role partnerships of integrated service post cadres is one of the supporters in the fourth pregnancy visit of pregnant women to carry out pregnancy examinations. Therefore, there is an increase in the management of integrated service post cadres through coaching, giving motivation and appreciation, as well as evaluating their participation in ANC services by health workers and local health center leaders. In addition, home visits and counseling are needed for pregnant women and their families since the beginning of pregnancy in an effort to increase fourth visits during pregnancy.


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