scholarly journals Pendidikan Kesehatan Gizi Seimbang pada Balita

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-13
Author(s):  
Suci Utami ◽  
Rosmalia Kamil ◽  
Dea Riskha Fitriliana
Keyword(s):  
Child Development ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Health Problem ◽  
Individual Group ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Community Attitudes ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Lecture Method ◽  
Good Individual

Health education is an activity to provide and increase knowledge, good individual, group or community attitudes to maintain and improve their own health Health education on balanced nutrition in toddlers can provide more knowledge about nutrition to parents in order to prevent malnutrition in children under five is a health problem that can affect child development to adulthood, it is very important for parents to understand the dangers of malnutrition and how to prevent it by providing a balanced nutritional diet. The method of implementing Ibm is carried out by the lecture method, and the discussion using lealets while the outcome obtained is the increased awareness and knowledge of parents about balanced nutrition for toddlers in Sutapranan Village. The output obtained was the presence of health education media on balanced nutrition in PKK activities in Sutapranan Village.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Deteksi Dini Perkembangan Anak Usia Balita Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Ketrampilan Ibu Dalam Melakukan Deteksi Dini Perkembangan Anak di Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat Sikumana, Kota Kupang

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Agustina Agustina ◽  
Mariana Oni Betan
Keyword(s):  
Child Development ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Child Health ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Maternal And Child Health ◽  
Child Health Services ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
And Child Health

Early childhood is the "golden period" of child development, the window of opportunity and the critical period. This period is a sensitive period, a period of rapid and important growth and development. If there is a drift of growth and not detected early then it will affect the growth of the next flower (Siswanto, 2010). Based on data from East Nusa Tenggara Health Profile (2010), early detection in children under five in Kupang City was 1,506 children (9.3%) of 16,121 children under five. Research Ina A., 2014, in Kota Kupang, found 19 respondents experiencing development deviations. Existing phenomenon in the field rarely found early detection activities of child development in Maternal and Child Health Services. Assessment of progress with KPSP is easy to do as long as you know how. This study aims to analyze the influence of health education on early detection of the child under five development of children towards improving mother's knowledge and skill in early detection of child development, at Maternal and Child Health Services, health center of Sikumana, Kupang City ". This type of research is experimental with one group design pre-test and post-test design. The sample size was 44 people, ie 22 treatment and 22 no treatment. Random sampling. The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of health education on early detection of the development of children under five on improving mother's knowledge and skills in early detection of child development, in Maternal and Child Health Services Sikumana Health Center, Kupang City "with p = 0,000, for knowledge and p = 0,000 for skills.

scholarly journals Stunting in children under five years old is still a health problem in the Western Brazilian Amazon: a population-based study in Assis Brasil, Acre, Brazil

2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (7) ◽  
pp. 2257-2266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saulo Augusto Silva Mantovani ◽  
Alanderson Alves Ramalho ◽  
Thasciany Moraes Pereira ◽  
Fernando Luiz Cunha Castelo Branco ◽  
Humberto Oliart-Guzmán ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Problem ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Wealth Index ◽  
Brazilian Amazon ◽  
Population Based ◽  
World Health ◽  
Important Public Health Problem ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Factors Associated

Abstract Despite the process of nutritional transition in Brazil, in some places, such as the Amazon region, stunting is still an important public health problem. We identified the prevalence and factors associated with stunting in children under five years old residing in the urban area of Assis Brasil. A survey was conducted in which a questionnaire on socioeconomic, maternal and children’s conditions was applied, and height or length was measured. The children with height for age index below -2 Z-scores were considered stunted, according to the criteria by the World Health Organization. Four hundred and twenty-eight children were evaluated. Of these, 62 were stunted. Factors associated with stunting, according to adjusted models, were: the presence of open sewer, the wealth index for households, the receipt of governmental financial aid and the mother’s height, age and education. Therefore, it was observed that family and the mother’s characteristics as well as environmental and socioeconomic factors were closely related to the occurrence of stunting in the population studied, and such nutritional disturbance is still a health problem in the Brazilian Amazon.

scholarly journals UPAYA PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN PADA IBU TENTANG GIZI KURANG PADA BALITA DI DESA SINDANGSARI KECAMATAN CIMERAK KABUPATEN PANGANDARAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-68
Author(s):  
Syifa Agnia Nirmala ◽  
Dede Gantini ◽  
Dita Eka Mardiani
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Good Knowledge ◽  
Death Rates ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Average Value

ABSTRACT Hunger and malnutrition cause the highest death rates worldwide. At least 17,289 children die every day due to hunger and malnutrition. Based on data of  the 496 districts / cities in Indonesia, 404 districts / cities have acute-chronic nutritional problems, 20 districts / cities have chronic nutritional problems, 63 regencies / cities have acute nutritional problems and 9 districts / cities that do not found nutritional problems (MOH, 2017). The purpose of this health education is to increase the knowledge of mothers about malnutrition in children under five in Sindangsari Village, Cimerak District, Pangandaran Regency through health education. As well as identifying the mother's knowledge after giving health education about malnutrition to toddlers. The case taking method used is the health education method. According to Notoatmodjo (2012) health education is all activities to provide and increase knowledge, attitudes, practices for individuals, groups or communities in maintaining and improving their own health. From the results of health education, it can be seen that the knowledge of mothers about malnutrition among toddlers in Sindangsari Village, about before health education was implemented, most of them had less knowledge (66.7%). After the implementation of health education, most of them have good knowledge (77.77%). It can be seen the average value before health education (60.5%). and after health education (88%). There was an increase (27.5%).

FAKTOR–FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK (USIA 4-6 TAHUN) DI 6 PAUD DESA KUALA DUA WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUNGAI DURIAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-38
Author(s):  
Muhammad Arif Hendrawan ◽  
Andri Dwi Hernawan ◽  
Ismael Saleh
Keyword(s):  
Child Development ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Developmental Disorders ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Child Development Disorders ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children

Berdasarkan data situasi dan analisis gizi di Indonesia pada tahun 2017, status gizi balita diukur dengan indeks tinggi badan per umur (TB/U). Provinsi dengan persentasebalita pendek dan sangat pendek terbesar adalah Kalimantan Barat (32,5%) dan terendah adalah Sumatera Selatan (14,2%). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tumbuh kembang anak usia 4-6 tahun di desa kuala 2 wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Durian. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 242 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 69 orang anak usia 4-6 tahun, diambil menggunakan random sampling serta menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan faktor yang berhubungan dengan pertumbuhan anak berdasarkan indikator TB/U, yaitu riwayat ASI eksklusif (p=0,004) berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) (p=0,003), imunisasi dasar (p=0,000), penyakit infeksi (p=0,000). Sedangkan faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan pertumbuhan anak berdasarkan indikator TB/U yaitu usia saat hamil (p=0,103). Serta terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pertumbuhan anak berdasarkan indikator TB/U dengan perkembangan anak (p=0,000).Saran kepada Puskesmas Sungai Durian untuk melakukan kegiatan sosialisasi di masyarakat serta membuat program khususnya tentang pentingnya deteksi dini gangguan tumbuh kembang anak, sehingga diharapkan dapat mengatasi gangguan tumbuh kembang anak di wilayah kerja puskesmas.   According to the Indonesian ministry of health, 2017 the nutritional status of children under five as measured by the height per age index, the province with the largest proportion of short and very short children under five is West Kalimantan (32.5% ) and the lowest was South Sumatra (14.2%). The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the growth and development of children aged 4-6 years in Kuala Village 2, the working area of Sungai Durian Health Center. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. The population in this study was probably 242 people. The sample in this study may be 69 children aged 4-6 years, taken using random sampling and using chi-square test statistics. The results showed the factors associated with growth based on the indicator of height / age, namely a history of exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.004), low birth weight (LBW) (p=0.003), basic immunization (p=0.000), infectious diseases (p = 0.000). Meanwhile, the factor that was not related to children's growth based on the indicator of height / age was the age at pregnancy (p = 0.103). As well as the significant relationship variable between children's growth based on the indicator of height / age with child development (p=0.000) It is suggested to Sungai Durian Public Health Center to carry out socialization activities in the community and create a program specifically on the importance of early detection of child developmental disorders, so that it is hoped that it can overcome child development disorders in the working area of the puskesmas.

scholarly journals Prevalence and factors associated with anemia among children under five years of age in Rombo district, Kilimanjaro region, Northern Tanzania

F1000Research ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 1102
Author(s):  
Innocent B. Mboya ◽  
Redempta Mamseri ◽  
Beatrice J. Leyaro ◽  
Johnston George ◽  
Sia E. Msuya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Problem ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Northern Tanzania ◽  
Kilimanjaro Region ◽  
Prevalence Of Anemia

Background:  Anemia is a severe public health problem affecting more than half of children under five years of age in low-, middle- and high-income countries. We aimed to determine the prevalence and factors associated with anemia among children under five years of age in northern Tanzania. Methods: This was a community-based cross-sectional study conducted in Rombo district, Kilimanjaro region, northern Tanzania in April 2016. Multistage sampling technique was used to select a total of 602 consenting mothers and their children aged 6-59 months and interviewed using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Stata version 15.1. We used generalized linear models (binomial family and logit link function) with robust variance estimator to determine factors associated with anemia. Results: Prevalence of anemia was 37.9%, and it was significantly higher among children aged 6-23 months (48.3%) compared to those aged 24-59 months (28.5%). There were no significant differences in anemia prevalence by sex of the child. Adjusted for other factors, children aged 6-23 months had over two times higher odds of being anemic (OR=2.44, 95% CI 1.71, 3.49, p<0.001) compared to those aged 24-59 months. No significant association was found between maternal and nutritional characteristics with anemia among children in this study. Conclusion: Prevalence of anemia was lower than the national and regional prevalence but it still constitutes a significant public health problem, especially among children aged 6-23 months. Interventions such as iron supplementation, food fortification and dietary diversification and management of childhood illnesses in this setting should be targeted towards mothers and children less than two years.

scholarly journals Pre-Toddler Development Examination Screening (KPSP) at Posyandu Jatikalang Village, Prambon District, Sidoarjo Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-15
Author(s):  
Siti Mudlikah ◽  
Lidia Aditama Putri
Keyword(s):  
Child Development ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Screening Questionnaire ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Service Activities ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Toddler Development

Delay in the development of children under five occurs around 10% in children aged <5 years. The purpose of community service activities is to carry out checks on child development and assess child development using the Pre-Screening Questionnaire for Child Development. The method uses interviews and observations. The study population is all mothers who have children under five, the sample is all children aged <5 years who come to the posyandu. The results show that the age period of children 3 - 72 months, the majority of children aged 15 months are 11 children (14%), 6 months of age are 10 children (12.9%), 30 months of age are 9 children (11.6%), age 3 month totaling 8 children (10.3%). While children with appropriate development are 65 children (83%), development children are doubting 12 children (15.4%) and children with deviant development are 1 child (1.3%). Thus children who have doubts and deviant developments need to do counseling and stimulation interventions to improve children's optimal developmental abilities.

scholarly journals PENDAMPINGAN IBU MENUJU MASYARAKAT SADAR STUNTING DI DESA BAROS KABUPATEN SERANG-BANTEN

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rokhaidah Rokhaidah ◽  
Herlina Herlina ◽  
Riadinni Alita
Keyword(s):  
Health Promotion ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Health Sciences ◽  
Child Growth ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Good Knowledge ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Sufficient Knowledge

Community empowerment is an effort to give empowerment or strengthening to the community to find new alternatives to be a better community. Serang Regency is one of the districts that is locus of stunting. The stunting rate in Serang Regency in 2019 is still quite high, 32%. The four districts in Serang are included in the ten districts which are the locus of stunting, namely Serang, Lebak, Pandegelang and Tangerang districts. The problem found in Baros village is that the growth of children under five is not optimal by the mother and there has never been any training on child growth. Based on this, the service team from the Faculty of Health Sciences at UPN Veteran Jakarta conducted community service in the form of health education on stunting and child growth training with the aim of fostering awareness, willingness, and the ability of mothers to prevent and protect children from stunting. The method of implementing this community service is carried out in several stages, namely: area potential survey, dialogue program activities through FGDs, health promotion, child growth training, and monitoring evaluation. 30 mothers were participating in health promotion and child growth training. The results of this activity obtained data that mothers who have good knowledge of 83.3% and sufficient knowledge of 26.7% and skills of mothers in the environment of child growth 46.7% have good skills and 53.3% of sufficient skills. Continuous efforts are needed to increase children's growth independently so that the incidence of stunting can be detected early. ABSTRAK:Pemberdayaan masyarakat adalah upaya memberikan daya (empowerment) atau penguatan (strengthening) kepada masyarakat untuk menemukan alternatif-alternatif baru dalam pembangunan masyarakat sehingga terwujud kehidupan masyarakat yang lebih baik. Kabupaten serang adalah salah satu kabupaten yang menjadi lokus stunting. Angka stunting di Kabupaten Serang pada tahun 2019 masih cukup tinggi yaitu 32%. Empat kabupaten di Serang masuk dalam sepuluh kabupaten di seluruh Indonesia yang menjadi lokus stunting yaitu kabupaten Serang, Lebak, Pandegelang dan Tangerang. Hasil observasi yang dilakukan diketahui bahwa permasalahan di desa Baros adalah belum optimalnya pemantauan pertumbuhan balita secara mandiri oleh ibu dan belum pernah dilakukan pelatihan pemantauan pertumbuhan anak. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka tim pengabdi dari Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan UPN Veteran Jakarta melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa pendidikan kesehatan tentang stunting dan pelatihan pemantauan pertumbuhan anak dengan tujuan untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran, kemauan, dan kemampuan ibu dalam mengenali, mencegah dan melindungi anak dari penyakit stunting. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan melalui beberapa tahap yaitu: Survei potensi wilayah, dialog program kegiatan melalui FGD, promosi kesehatan, pelatihan pemantauan pertumbuhan anak, dan monitoring evaluasi. Kegiatan promosi kesehatan dan pelatihan pemantauan pertumbuhan anak diikuti oleh 30 ibu balita. Hasil dari kegiatan ini diperoleh data bahwa ibu yang memiliki pengetahuan baik 83% dan pengetahuan cukup 27% dan keterampilan ibu dalam pemantauan pertumbuhan anak 47% berketerampilan baik dan 53% keterampilan cukup. Diperlukan upaya berkelanjutan berupa pendampingan ibu balita untuk tetap meningkatan keterampilan pemantauan pertumbuhan anak secara mandiri sehingga kejadian stunting dapat dideteksi secara dini. 

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