scholarly journals PENDAMPINGAN IBU MENUJU MASYARAKAT SADAR STUNTING DI DESA BAROS KABUPATEN SERANG-BANTEN

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rokhaidah Rokhaidah ◽  
Herlina Herlina ◽  
Riadinni Alita

Community empowerment is an effort to give empowerment or strengthening to the community to find new alternatives to be a better community. Serang Regency is one of the districts that is locus of stunting. The stunting rate in Serang Regency in 2019 is still quite high, 32%. The four districts in Serang are included in the ten districts which are the locus of stunting, namely Serang, Lebak, Pandegelang and Tangerang districts. The problem found in Baros village is that the growth of children under five is not optimal by the mother and there has never been any training on child growth. Based on this, the service team from the Faculty of Health Sciences at UPN Veteran Jakarta conducted community service in the form of health education on stunting and child growth training with the aim of fostering awareness, willingness, and the ability of mothers to prevent and protect children from stunting. The method of implementing this community service is carried out in several stages, namely: area potential survey, dialogue program activities through FGDs, health promotion, child growth training, and monitoring evaluation. 30 mothers were participating in health promotion and child growth training. The results of this activity obtained data that mothers who have good knowledge of 83.3% and sufficient knowledge of 26.7% and skills of mothers in the environment of child growth 46.7% have good skills and 53.3% of sufficient skills. Continuous efforts are needed to increase children's growth independently so that the incidence of stunting can be detected early. ABSTRAK:Pemberdayaan masyarakat adalah upaya memberikan daya (empowerment) atau penguatan (strengthening) kepada masyarakat untuk menemukan alternatif-alternatif baru dalam pembangunan masyarakat sehingga terwujud kehidupan masyarakat yang lebih baik. Kabupaten serang adalah salah satu kabupaten yang menjadi lokus stunting. Angka stunting di Kabupaten Serang pada tahun 2019 masih cukup tinggi yaitu 32%. Empat kabupaten di Serang masuk dalam sepuluh kabupaten di seluruh Indonesia yang menjadi lokus stunting yaitu kabupaten Serang, Lebak, Pandegelang dan Tangerang. Hasil observasi yang dilakukan diketahui bahwa permasalahan di desa Baros adalah belum optimalnya pemantauan pertumbuhan balita secara mandiri oleh ibu dan belum pernah dilakukan pelatihan pemantauan pertumbuhan anak. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka tim pengabdi dari Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan UPN Veteran Jakarta melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa pendidikan kesehatan tentang stunting dan pelatihan pemantauan pertumbuhan anak dengan tujuan untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran, kemauan, dan kemampuan ibu dalam mengenali, mencegah dan melindungi anak dari penyakit stunting. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan melalui beberapa tahap yaitu: Survei potensi wilayah, dialog program kegiatan melalui FGD, promosi kesehatan, pelatihan pemantauan pertumbuhan anak, dan monitoring evaluasi. Kegiatan promosi kesehatan dan pelatihan pemantauan pertumbuhan anak diikuti oleh 30 ibu balita. Hasil dari kegiatan ini diperoleh data bahwa ibu yang memiliki pengetahuan baik 83% dan pengetahuan cukup 27% dan keterampilan ibu dalam pemantauan pertumbuhan anak 47% berketerampilan baik dan 53% keterampilan cukup. Diperlukan upaya berkelanjutan berupa pendampingan ibu balita untuk tetap meningkatan keterampilan pemantauan pertumbuhan anak secara mandiri sehingga kejadian stunting dapat dideteksi secara dini. 

2021 ◽  
pp. 363
Author(s):  
Rokhaidah Rokhaidah ◽  
Chandra Tri Wahyudi ◽  
Lima Florensia

The First 1000 Days of Life is a critical period for children's growth and development, malnutrition in this period can cause stunting problems in children, the government has compiled and implemented the First 1000 Days of Life (HPK) Movement program in an effort to prevent stunting. The prevalence for the West Java region itself is at 26.21%, this figure is still far above the minimum value set by WHO, which is less than 20% or one-fifth of the total number of children under five. The results of the observations made it known that the problem in RT 07 RW 02 Pasir Putih Village, Sawangan District, Depok City was that mothers under five had not yet optimal understanding of how to prevent stunting in children and health education about stunting in children had not been carried out and how to prevent it. Based on this, the service team from the Faculty of Health Sciences UPN Veterans Jakarta carried out community service in the form of health education about stunting and clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) in household settings. The purpose of this activity is to raise awareness, willingness, and ability of mothers to recognize, prevent and protect children from stunting. This community service implementation method is carried out through several stages, namely: Regional potential surveys, dialogue program activities through FGDs, health promotion regarding stunting in children and clean and healthy living behavior in household settings and evaluation monitoring. The health promotion activities were attended by 10 mothers of children under five and posyandu cadres. The results of this activity obtained data that mothers who have good knowledge of 90% and 10% sufficient knowledge and PHBS behavior in household settings are 30% in perfect health and 70% in primary health. Conclusion: Continuous efforts are needed in the form of mentoring mothers of children under five to improve the behavior of stunting prevention efforts through optimizing 1000 HPK and increasing PHBS behavior towards complete health.1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan adalah periode kritis bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak, kekurangan gizi pada periode ini dapat menyebabkan masalah stunting pada anak,  pemerintah telah menyusun dan melaksanakan program Gerakan 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK) dalam upaya mencegah stunting. Prevalensi untuk wilayah Jawa Barat sendiri berada pada angka 26,21%, angka ini masih jauh diatas nilai minimal yang ditetapkan oleh WHO yaitu kurang dari 20% atau seperlima dari jumlah total balita. Hasil observasi yang dilakukan diketahui bahwa permasalahan di RT 07 RW 02 Kelurahan Pasir Putih Kecamatan Sawangan Kota Depok adalah belum optimalnya pemahaman ibu balita mengenai cara pencegahan stunting pada anak dan belum pernah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan tentang stunting pada anak dan cara menceganya. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka tim pengabdi dari Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan UPN Veteran Jakarta melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa pendidikan kesehatan tentang stunting dan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) di tatanan rumah tangga. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran, kemauan, dan kemampuan ibu dalam mengenali, mencegah dan melindungi anak dari penyakit stunting. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan melalui beberapa tahap yaitu: Survei potensi wilayah, dialog program kegiatan melalui FGD, promosi kesehatan mengenai stunting pada anak dan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di tatanan rumah tangga dan monitoring evaluasi. Kegiatan promosi kesehatan diikuti oleh 10 ibu balita dan kader posyandu. Hasil dari kegiatan ini diperoleh data bahwa ibu yang memiliki pengetahuan baik 90% dan pengetahuan cukup 10% dan perilaku PHBS di tatanan rumah tangga yaitu 30 % sehat peripurna dan 70% sehat utama. Kesimpulan: Diperlukan upaya berkelanjutan berupa pendampingan ibu balita untuk meningkatkan perilaku upaya pencegahan stunting melalui optimalisasi 1000 HPK dan meningkatkan perilaku PHBS menuju sehat paripurna.


Author(s):  
Syifa Agnia Nirmala ◽  
Dede Gantini ◽  
Dita Eka Mardiani

ABSTRACT Hunger and malnutrition cause the highest death rates worldwide. At least 17,289 children die every day due to hunger and malnutrition. Based on data of  the 496 districts / cities in Indonesia, 404 districts / cities have acute-chronic nutritional problems, 20 districts / cities have chronic nutritional problems, 63 regencies / cities have acute nutritional problems and 9 districts / cities that do not found nutritional problems (MOH, 2017). The purpose of this health education is to increase the knowledge of mothers about malnutrition in children under five in Sindangsari Village, Cimerak District, Pangandaran Regency through health education. As well as identifying the mother's knowledge after giving health education about malnutrition to toddlers. The case taking method used is the health education method. According to Notoatmodjo (2012) health education is all activities to provide and increase knowledge, attitudes, practices for individuals, groups or communities in maintaining and improving their own health. From the results of health education, it can be seen that the knowledge of mothers about malnutrition among toddlers in Sindangsari Village, about before health education was implemented, most of them had less knowledge (66.7%). After the implementation of health education, most of them have good knowledge (77.77%). It can be seen the average value before health education (60.5%). and after health education (88%). There was an increase (27.5%).


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-165
Author(s):  
Rahmaniza

Since posyandu was build the in kelurahan Balai Ahad it is nothing posyandu able to reach up the national target in visiting posyandu. In the posyandu sayang ibu found were only 24% of children under five years old who come to posyandu meanwhile national target were 80%. The aim of this research was to know about factors that are related with mothers motivation in taking children under five years old to posyandu. The design of research is correlation that used cross sectional. A number of population were 30 people and sample 30 people. The samples this research are all mother who have mother of children under five years and old in Pincuran Tujuh and for taking of data finished by use questionnaires and testing statistic 0,05. The result of this research were 70% high education and 30% low education, 60% good knowledge about posyandu and 40% bad knowledge, there are 46,67% positive of posyandu and 53,3% have negative of posyandu, there are 60% to get motivation from family and there are 40% not able to get motivations from family. Respondents who are motivated in taking children under five year old to posyandu were 6 responden (20%) and 24 respondent (80%) no not motivated. Based on result of questionnaires are got that 5 respondent (22,73) have high education in taking children under five year old to posyandu, 6 respondent (33,33%) have good knowledge, are motivated in taking children under five year old to posyandu, 4 respondents (22,22%) have positive thinking, motivated in taking chidren under five year old to posyandu, 5 respondent (22,78%) get motivation from family and motivated in taking children under five year old to posyandu. Based on the statistical testing of statistic 0,05, got the meaningful relation with mother’s motivation in taking children under five year old to posyandu is variable education. From the result of this research, it’s necessary to provide intensively about health promotion to motivate mothers to take children under five year old to posyandu


Author(s):  
Mira Aryanti ◽  
Purwandyarti Apriliani ◽  
Intan Anggita

One of the efforts to prevent teenage pregnancy incidence is health education about teenage pregnancy in Adolescence; it is hoped that health education can help government programs reduce the incidence of teenage pregnancy in the Indramayu Regency. The TEAM carries out community service activities from the STIKes Indramayu Midwifery Study Program, which was implemented in early July-August 2019, located in the Margadadi and Plumbon Puskesmas area (two Puksemas located in the Indramayu District Work Area). Community service aims to improve the thinking skills and understanding of junior high school students in preventing teenage pregnancy in health education. The implementation method by using leaflets/brochures and preparing reproductive health education materials. It can be seen that before the extension, there were 102 students (60%) with low knowledge results, 58 students (34.1%) with sufficient knowledge, and ten students (5.9%) with good knowledge results. In contrast, the knowledge obtained from counseling and discussion showed a significant increase in knowledge about adolescent reproductive health; the results were 147 students (86.5%) with good knowledge of 23 students (13.5%) with sufficient knowledge. There is a change or increase in students' knowledge about adolescent reproductive health, especially about teenage pregnancy prevention. It is hoped that this community service education can reduce maternal and infant mortality rates caused by adolescent pregnancy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 133-140
Author(s):  
Khoiriyah Isni ◽  
Siti Muthia Dinni

PREVENTION OF STUNTING THROUGH EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING TRAINING AND ASI COMPLEMENTARY FOOD (MP ASI). Randugunting Hamlet is one of the hamlets that have the highest number of children under five in the area of Tamanmartani Village, Kalasan, Sleman, DIY. Meanwhile, parenting patterns that are less responsive and supportive in breastfeeding and breastfeeding are suspected to be factors that trigger nutritional health problems of children under five. It is due to the ignorance of parents and caregivers in providing exclusive breastfeeding and complementary feeding according to WHO standards. This situation is very high-risk accounts for the number of stunting cases in Indonesia. Especially in Sleman Regency, so that the Community Partnership Program Proposal Team conducts community empowerment activities. It is the form of training in the context of stunting prevention. The targets of this activity are pregnant women, mothers who have toddlers, and health cadres. The method of activities used includes the provision of health education, simulations, and training or practice through the MP ASI cooking competition and process evaluation. Increased knowledge and target skills in exclusive breastfeeding and MP ASI standard WHO is the output of this empowerment activity. Besides, the dissemination of events in the form of scientific publication products and training modules. In general, this empowerment activity can increase target knowledge and skills. The evaluation of the process shows the enthusiasm of the target in implementing the knowledge that the Proponent Team provided through health education and simulations. It hoped that this activity could be continue in other hamlets located in the Tamanmartani village area. It can contribute to preventing and reducing the number of stunting cases in Indonesia.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 222
Author(s):  
Christin Panjaitan ◽  
Erni Astutik

ABSTRACTBackground: Malnutrition is a nutritional problem in children under five that still occurs today, including in Indonesia. East Java is one of the province that contributes quite a lot of malnourished children under five. Long-term malnutrition will impact the quality of human resources.Objective: To analyze the relationship between providing balanced nutrition counseling with the increase of mother’s knowledge to prevent malnutrition.Methods: The method used in this study is Quasi Experiment with one group pre-test and post-test design. The sampling technique is the total sampling method, the sample are all mothers who have children under five in Mojo Village, Kalitidu District, Bojonegoro Regency as many as 42 people. Mojo Village was selectedpurposively. The dependent T-test was used to measure the differences of the mother’s knowledge level before and after the education being given. The response rate of this study is 71.4%.Results: The results showed that at the beginning of the session before the counseling being given, 50% of mothers had good knowledge, sufficient knowledge 40%, and lacked knowledge 10%. After the counseling was carried out, 60% of mothers had good knowledge and sufficient knowledge 40%. The mean score before counseling was 67.33 ± 15.30 and after counseling, it changed to 72.00 ± 9.90 (P <0.05).Conclusion: The provision of balanced nutrition counseling in Mojo Village is significantly associated with the increase of mother’s knowledge to prevent malnutrition. The Nutritionist in Puskesmas and Posyandu cadres have an important role in providing nutrition education to mothers to prevent malnutrition.Keywords: balanced nutrition, counseling, knowledge, malnutrition


Author(s):  
Yuhanah Yuhanah ◽  
Grace Tedy Tulak

ASI eksklusif merupakan nutrisi yang paling tepat diberikan kepada bayi baru lahir hingga usia 6 bulan. ASI eksklusif dapat memperbaiki status nutrisi pada bayi serta meminimalkan angka kesakitan dan kematian pada bayi. Salah satu cara mensukseskan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan melaksanakan penyuluhan kepada kader kesehatan dan ibu yang memiliki balita. Kader kesehatan merupakan orang yang sering bersosialisasi dengan masyarakat dalam menyampaikan informasi terkait dengan kesehatan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran kader  kesehatan dan ibu balita tentang manfaaat ASI eksklusif dalam mendukung program pemerintah tentang peningkatan cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif . Program ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 25 Januari 2020 dalam bentuk penyuluhan kesehatan kepada kader kesehatan dan ibu balita dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 75 orang. dengan mengajukan pertanyaan pada sesi diskusi. Dosen pengabdi mengharapkan partisipasi kader kesehatan untuk melakukan pendampingan kepada ibu hamil dan menyusui dalam rangka meningkatkan cakupan ASI eksklusif. Kata kunci: ASI eksklusif, Edukasi, Kader kesehatan, Ibu balita, Wowa Tamboli ABSTRACT Exclusive breastfeeding is the most appropriate nutrition given to newborns up to the age of 6 months. Exclusive breastfeeding can improve nutritional status in infants and minimize morbidity and mortality in infants. One way to succeed in giving exclusive breastfeeding is by conducting counseling to health cadres and mothers who have toddlers. Health cadres are people who often socialize with the community in delivering information related to health. The purpose of community service activities is carried out to increase the knowledge and awareness of health cadres and mothers of children under five about the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding in supporting government programs on increasing the scope of exclusive breastfeeding. The program was carried out on January 25, 2020 in the form of health education to health cadres and mothers of children under five with 75 participants. The extension participants were very enthusiastic about the activity and gave feedback by asking questions in the discussion session. Dedicated lecturers expect the participation of health cadres to provide assistance to pregnant and lactating women in order to increase coverage of exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords: Exclusive breastfeeding, Education, Health care, Mother of children, Wowa tamboli


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 94-100
Author(s):  
Yosrika Yosrika

The growth and development of children under five is very important to be monitored, considering that this period is the golden age period during the child's development. Some children experience developmental delays or disorders. One of the developmental disorders that is often encountered is a delay in speech. Early detection of language and speech disorders will greatly help parents to describe whether their children have speech delays or other disorders. However, many parents do not have sufficient knowledge about language and speech disorders. Based on this condition, this study aims to determine the effectiveness of early detection of language and speech disorders at Anyelir Posyandu and Sekar Asih Posyandu to raise awareness about the importance of early detection for toddlers. This study used a qualitative approach with data collection through the technique of interview, observation, and documentation study. The results of the study show that the level of awareness among parents increases towards the growth and development of their child's language after parents get information about early detection of language and speech disorders. By doing early detection on the problems experienced by their children, parents can get further information and treatment if needed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 07
Author(s):  
Mamik Ratnawati ◽  
Monika Sawitri Prihatini ◽  
Rini Hayu Lestari

Abstrak: Penyakit    diare    masih    menjadi    masalah  global      dengan      derajat      kesakitan      dan  kematian    yang    tinggi    di    berbagai    negara terutama   di   negara   berkembang,   dan   juga sebagai   salah  satu penyebab  utama  tingginya  angka    kesakitan    dan    kematian    anak    di  dunia. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi kepada ibu balita agar mengerti dan paham tentang diare dan pencegahannya di posyandu Desa Kali Kejambon Kecamatan Tembelang kabupaten Jombang. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan Pemberdayaan Ibu Dalam Mengenali Diare Pada Anak Dan Cara Pencegahan Diare di Posyandu Kali Kejambon Kecamatan Tembelang Kabupaten Jombang berjalan dengan baik, sebanyak 50 orang ibu balita yang hadir dalam kegiatan ini dan terdapat 80% ibu balita paham dengan materi yang disampaikan oleh tim pelaksana pengabdian masyarakat serta terdapat umpan balik dengan memberikan pertanyaan kepada pelaksana kegiatan untuk pembahasan yang belum dimengerti. Bagi para ibu balita agar selalu waspada dengan kejadian diare pada balita karena diare merupakan bukan kasus yang bisa diremehkan dan bagi tenaga kesehatan agar selalu memberikan edukasi tentang penyakit-penyakit yang sering terjadi pada anak-anak agar tidak terjadi bahaya dan komplikasi.Abstract: Diarrhea is still a global problem with high degrees of illness and death in various countries, especially in developing countries, and also as one of the main causes of high child morbidity and mortality in the world. The purpose of this activity is to provide education to mothers of children under five to understand and understand diarrhea and its prevention at the Posyandu in Kali Kejambon Village, Tembelang District, Jombang Regency. Community service activities with the Empowerment of Mothers in Recognizing Diarrhea in Children and How to Prevent Diarrhea in the Kali Kejambon Posyandu in Tembelang District, Jombang Regency went well, as many as 50 under-five mothers attended this activity and 80% of toddlers understood the material delivered by the team implementing community service and providing feedback by giving questions to the implementers of activities for discussions that have not been understood. For mothers of toddlers to always be aware of the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers because diarrhea is not a case that can be underestimated and for health workers to always provide education about diseases that often occur in children so that there is no danger and complications.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 118
Author(s):  
Fitria Rinawarti

There are 30-40% of people with allergies world wide in 2011, this is based on data from the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) more than tripled from 1993 to 2006. Parents play an important role in overcoming the recurrence of allergies in children in order of recurrence allergies and more severe recurrence. The goal of the study is to analyze association mothers’s role and knowledge in recurrence prevention of food allergy in children under five years-old. The study is an analytic observational research with cross sectional design. Method of sampling usedis simple random sampling. The samples were 39 mothers who have children under five years-old with food allergy in Rumah Sakit Islam Jemursari Surabaya. Analysis used chi-square test with α = 0.05 significance level.The results revealed the knowledge of mothers’ with allergy recurrance is 15 person (38,5%) have a good knowledge in prevention of food allergy in children under five years-old, while mothers’s role in recurrence prevention of food allergy in children under five years-old is 26 person (66,7%) have a role unfavorable. The statistical test by using chi-square revealed there were association between mothers’role (ρ=0,030) and mother’s of knowledge (ρ=0,00001)in recurrence prevention of food allergy for children under five years-old.The conclusions of the results this study is mothers’s role with unfavorable to have children under five years-old with an allergy recurrence of severe allergy, while mothers with good knowledge to have children under five years-old with an allergy reccurrance of mild allergy.Keywords: recurrence allergies, mother’s role, mother’s knowledge


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