scholarly journals The Effect of Heart Exercise to Blood Pressure on Elderly with Hypertension at PSTW Pagar Dewa Bengkulu City

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 18-27
Author(s):  
Devi Listiana ◽  
Buyung Keraman ◽  
Kurnia Esti

Healthy heart exercises can be used as non-pharmacological therapy in the treatment of hypertension. The aims of this study to determine Effect of Heart Exercise to Blood Pressure on Elderly with Hypertension at PSTW Pagar Dewa Bengkulu City. Design of this study was Pre-Experimental Design with Pre-Test and Post-Test Group Design, observation design which was conducted twice, that were before and after the experiment. Aneroid sphgmomanometer measuring devices, stethoscopes and digital tension and measuring methods by measuring blood pressure elderly. Population in this study were all the elderly who had hypertension were in PSTW Pagar Dewa Bengkulu City, with the amounted of 44 people and the sample used according to criteria was 26 people. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. The results of this study have an influence, obtained Systolic Blood Pressure values in the Elderly before and after Healthy Heart exercised Z = -4,282 with p = value = 0,000 0.05 means significant diastolic Blood Pressure in the Elderly before and after Healthy Heart exercised  Z = - 4,314 with p = value = 0,000 0.05 means significant. Suggestions elderly who suffer from hypertension can used healthy heart exercises as non-pharmacological therapy. Keywords: elderly, heart exercises, hypertension

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1386-1395
Author(s):  
Ani Susiani ◽  
Rizkiatun Magfiroh

ABSTRAKPeningkatan jumlah lansia yang pesat sebagai dampak keberhasilan pembangunan di Indonesia harus mendapat perhatian lebih dari seluruh masyarakat.  Hal ini disebabkan karena pada proses menua terjadi peningkatan insiden penyakit kronis diantaranya adalah hipertensi. Kegiatan prolanis yang dilakukan secara teratur dapat mencegah kekambuhan hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelaksanaan kegiatan prolanis dengan  kekambuhan penyakit hipertensi pada anggota Kelompok Prolanis Bunda Ceria Losarang. Metode peneltian menggunakan desain quasi eksperimen dengan bentuk pre and post test without control. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 94 orang dan sampel penelitain berjumlah 26 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling: mengikuti penyuluhan kesehatan tentang hipertensi dan senam prolanis selama 4 minggu berturut-turut. Analisa data menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh kegiatan prolanis dengan kekambuhan penyakit hipertensi (terdapat pengaruh senam prolanis terhadap tekanan darah sistolik responden dengan nilai p-value sebesar 0,000 dan terdapat pengaruh senam prolanis terhadap tekanan darah diastolik dengan nilai p-value 0,000). Disarankan kepada Puskesmas Losarang untuk melakukan pelatihan kader prolanis sehingga masyarakat dapat secara mandiri melakukan kegiatan prolanis secara teratur.Kata kunci: lansia, kekambuhan, hipertensi, prolanis    ABSTRACTThe increasing number of elderly people as the impact of development success in Indonesia has gained more attention from the whole community.  This is due to the aging process occurs increased incidence of chronic diseases including hypertension. Prolanis activities conducted regularly can prevent the recurrence of hypertension. This research aims to determine the influence of the implementation of prolanis activities with recurrence of hypertension disease in the members of the group Prolanis Bunda Ceria Losarang. The study was a quasi experimental with a pre and post test group without control. The research population amounted to 94 peoples and the samples was 26 respondents selected with the purposive sampling technique: following the health education on hypertension and prolanis gymnastics for 4 consecutive weeks. Data were analyzed with Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results showed that there was an effect of prolanis activities with the recurrence of hypertension disease (there was an effect of prolanic exercise on respondent's systolic blood pressure with a p-value of 0,000 and there was an effect on prolanic exercise on diastolic blood pressure with a p-value of 0,000). The author suggests to Puskesmas Losarang to conduct prolanist cadre training so that the community can independently carry out prolanist activities on a regular basis..Keywords: elderly,  recurrence, hypertension, prolanis 


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
Siti Sarah Bintang Sarah Bintang ◽  
Novi Wulandari Tinambunan ◽  
Sabirin Berampu ◽  
Miftahul Zannah ◽  
Isidorus Jehaman

The fitness condition of the elderly is an indicator that can be used to determine the health level of the elderly. The level of physical activity is one of the factors that determine body composition from childhood to old age, proper flexibility helps people to have a functional balance throughout their life and to participate fully in countless recreational and communitarian activities. Lack of reasonable flexibility a greater chance of developing lesions and functional problems. Gymnastics for the elderly is a sport that can be done regularly so that the fitness of the elderly can increase. The study was to determine the effect of elderly exercise on improving fitness and flexibility and speed in the elderly in Sionom Hudon Selatan Village in 2020. Method of research is Quasi Experiment or quasi-experimental research with the design or research design used is one group pre and post test conducted in the Village of Sionom Hudon Selatan.The sample consisted of 12 people in each action taken. The results of the hypothesis test with the Wilcoxon signed rank test test p value α = (0.002 <0.05) which means "There is an effect of Giving Elderly Gymnastics Against Improvement of Fitness and Flexibility and Speed in the Elderly in the Village of Zion South Hudon in 2020".


Jurnal NERS ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 296
Author(s):  
Widodo Widodo ◽  
Sumardino Sumardino ◽  
Akhmad Rifai

Introduction: In the year 2014 there were 456 disasters in Indonesia, comprising 227 natural disasters, 197 non-natural disasters and 32 social disasters. The community is expected to be well prepared in accordance with their respective capacities, and this includes the Civil Service Police Unit (CSPU), which must be competent in providing emergency first aid. The aim of this study is to analyse the effect of emergency first aid training on the competence of CSPU in providing emergency first aid assistance in the Surakarta region. Methods: This study used a pre-experimental technique using a pre-post test group design. The sample consisted of 107 respondents who were recruited by total sampling. Variables in this study were competencies in handling emergency first aid assistance including knowledge, attitude and practice. Data were collected by questionnaire and analysed using Wilcoxon signed-rank test with a p-value of 0.05. Results: There were significant differences in scores on knowledge, attitudes, and practice in providing emergency first aid assistance, with a p-value of 0.012 for knowledge, 0.000 for attitude and 0.001 for practice, respectively. Conclusions: Emergency first aid training is urgently needed for CSPU members that are ever directly in charge in the community in any situation. The CSPU must have the first aid competence to support its performance.


Author(s):  
Dyno Aryo Christanto ◽  
N. Adiputra ◽  
S. Indra Lesmana ◽  
Dw P. Sutjana ◽  
Made Muliarta ◽  
...  

Introduction: Generally, core stability exercise as a training program is needed in almost kind of sport including paddle, analysis of movement in any kind of paddle sport such as kayak, canoe, or even rowing have been showed that the activity of core stability muscles are really needed. Purpose: purpose of this research is to know the effectivity of core stability exercise replenishment to increase sculling speed in paddle training program. Methods: This research is experimental with treatment by subject design project, involving 15 paddle athletes which divided into two groups and consists of II periods which are, Period I and Period II. In the 1st period, the athletes were given extra core stability exercise along with their normal paddling routine mean while in the 2nd period, the athletes only doing their normal paddling routine. Each period do the trial in 6 weeks, so this reseach took 12 weeks. In 1st period, the subjects were given extra core stability training 3 times a week along with their normal paddling routine where as subjects in period II only do their normal paddling routine. Results: The used of parametric paired t test is to know the difference of sculling speed before and after the trials were given. To period I pre test value is 3.80 ± 0.26 meters/second while the post test value is 4.06 ± 0.41 meters/second and the value 0.001 (p<0.05)mean while the 2nd period use Wilcoxon signed rank test to know the difference of sculling speed between before and after the trial were given resulting pre test value 3.80 ± 0.22 meters/second and post test value 3.91 ± 0.27 meters/second while the p value is 0.004 (p<0.05). After 12 weeks of sculling speed test between both period using Wilcoxon signed rank test and resulting obvions with period I value 0.26 ± 0.20 meters/second and period II value is 0.11 ± 0.12 meters/second along with p value 0.001 (p<0.05). Conclusion: Therefore, based on the result of my research test, we can concluded that the addition of core stability exercise in paddle training program is more effective to increase sculling speed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-37
Author(s):  
Erni Tri Indarti ◽  
Lexy Oktora Wilda ◽  
Yiyin Nuvitasari

Backgroud One of the degenerative diseases that become a health problem in the world is hypertension. High blood pressure is commonly found in elderly patients. The cause of hypertension in the elderly is losing the elasticity of blood vessels. Purpose The purpose of this research to determine the influence of water boiling celery against blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. Metods Design research using pre experiment with One group approach pre-post test design. Population of all elderly hypertension in Posyandu elderly Bruno village Ngliman Sawahan District Nganjuk with a total of 24 elderly. Held on 2-8 March 2020. Sample 24 respondents with Total Sampling. An independent variable is the boiling of celery water, and a blood pressure dependent variable using a sphygmomanometer. Analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test through the program SPSS version 16 with α = 0.05. Results The results of the study were obtained from 24 respondents of blood pressure in the elderly before being given the boiling water of celery nearly half the mild category, which is 11 respondents (46%). Blood pressure in the elderly after being given the boiling water of celery almost entirely mild category, which is 20 respondents (83.4%). The Wilcoxon Signed Rank test obtained p value 0.035 ≤ α = 0.05, Ha was accepted and there was an influence of water-giving celery for blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. Concluion In this case the boiling water of celery can make one of complementary therapies in lowering blood pressure, especially against the elderly. In addition to the water of celery decoction can be a non-pharmacological therapy, so that someone who is experiencing high blood pressure pain or hypertension does not necessarily depend on the drug in lowering high blood pressure.


2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Niko Falatehan ◽  
Nikita Theodorus

Pendahuluan: Lansia adalah kelompok masyarakat berusia di atas 60 tahun dan mengalami proses penuaan seperti perubahan fisik, kognitif, psikososial, maupun rongga mulut. Salah satu perubahan rongga mulut yang terjadi adalah kehilangan seluruh gigi yang dapat ditatalaksana dengan menggunakan Gigi Tiruan Lengkap (GTL) yang berfungsi untuk memperbaiki fungsi estetik, fonetik, dan mastikasi. Salah satu faktor penting dalam menjaga kebersihan GTL yaitu pemberian instruksi secara lisan dan tulisan untuk membentuk perilaku pasien ke arah yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan perilaku lansia sebelum dan sesudah diberikan instruksi pembersihan GTL secara lisan dan tulisan. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pre and post test menggunakan kuesioner berisikan 15 pertanyaan dan total responden sebanyak 25 lansia di Panti Wredha Wisma Mulia dengan 16 wanita dan 9 pria. Pengambilan data dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali pertemuan dengan individu yang sama yaitu hari pertama kunjungan dan 2 minggu setelah kunjungan pertama. Perilaku lansia dinilai dari kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank. Hasil: Perilaku awal pasien GTL lansia termasuk kategori buruk dan mengalami peningkatan ke kategori baik setelah diberikan instruksi lisan dan tulisan berupa leaflet dengan nilai uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank didapatkan nilai p=0,000. Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan perilaku lansia sebelum dan sesudah pemberian instruksi instruksi lisan dan tulisan dalam bentuk leaflet pembersihan gigi tiruan lengkap, dimana perilaku pasien berubah ke arah yang lebih baik yang dinilai dari data sebelum dan sesudah diberikan. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Elderly are a group of people aged over 60 years and experiencing the ageing process in the physical, cognitive, psychosocial, and oral aspects. One of the changes in the oral cavity is teeth loss, which can be managed using a complete denture to improve aesthetic, phonetic, and masticatory functions. One of the essential factors in maintaining complete denture hygiene is delivering proper verbal and non-verbal instructions to improve the patient’s behaviour. This study was aimed to analyse the differences in the behaviour of the elderly before and after educated with verbal and non-verbal complete denture cleaning instructions. Methods: Experimental research with a one group pre- and post-test design using a questionnaire containing 15 questions was conducted towards 25 elderly respondents in Wisma Mulia Nursing Home, 16 females and 9 males. Data collection was carried out in 2 meetings with the same individual—the first day of the visit and two weeks after. The behaviour of the elderly was assessed from a questionnaire and analysed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test. Results: The initial behaviour of the elderly with complete denture was in the poor category and increased to the good category after being educated with verbal and non-verbal instructions in the form of leaflets with a Wilcoxon Signed Rank test value, p=0.000. Conclusions: There are differences in the behaviour of the elderly before and after being educated with verbal and non-verbal instructions in the form of complete denture cleaning leaflets, where the patient’s behaviour changes for the better, which is assessed from the data before and after education.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 087-092
Author(s):  
Inosensia Amtonis ◽  
Ulfa Husnul Fata

The decline of cognitive function is a process of mental decline that include attention, language, memory, orientation capability, calculation and reasoning. Cognitive function changed significantly along the trajectories of the aging process. The function of Brain gym is important to improve brain function decline of the cognitive function in the elderly. The way of brain gym is to make a balance between the left and right brain functions. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of brain gym to the enhancement of cognitive function in elderly at UPT PSLU Blitar. Method: The research design was one group pre-post test design on December 2-21 Juli 2014. The sampel of the research was 18 elderly at UPT PSLU Blitar, it was chosen using purposive sampling. The data analysis used Wilcoxon Signed Rank test. Result: The results showed that the elderly cognitive decline before doing the brain gym were 9 people (50%) in the category of severe, and after doing the brain gym the result were increased in the category of normal. There was significant effect in the catogories of cognitive function with p value 0.00. Discussion: It was suggested for nurses that brain gym had an effect to the improvement of cognitive function to elderly.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Pandeirot Nancye ◽  
Sagita Dwi Lyla

Harga diri rendah merupakan perasaan tidak berharga, tidak berarti dan rendah diri yang berkepanjangan akibat evaluasi negatif terhadap diri sendiri dan kemampuan diri. Harga diri rendah sering juga terjadi pada klien yang menderita penyakit terminal seperti gagal ginjal kronik yang sedang menjalani hemodialisa. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan meningkatkan harga diri klien yang menderita penyakit gagal ginjal kronik yang sedang menjalani hemodialisa adalah dengan memberikan komunikasi yang terapeutik. Dengan komunikasi yang terapeutik klien dapat meningkatkan hubungan interpersonal dengan klien sehingga akan tercipta suasana yang kondusif karena klien merasa dihargai, mendapat kepercayaan yang akhirnya klien dapat mengungkapkan perasaan dan harapan-harapannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian komunikasi terapeutik terhadap harga diri pasien yang dilakukan hemodialisa di ruang hemodialisa Rumah Sakit William Booth Surabaya. Desain penelitian pre eksperimental, pre test and post test group design. Tempat penelitian di ruang Hemodialisa Rumah Sakit William Booth Surabaya. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 28 pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang menjalani Hemodialisa dengan tehnik purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil menunjukkan ada pengaruh pemberian komunikasi terapeutik terhadap harga diri pasien yang dilakukan hemodialisa (p value < 0,05). Peneliti menyarankan hendaknya perawat menerapan dan melakukan pendekatan secara psikologis melalui komunikasi terapeutik sehingga dapat mengurangi angka pasien yang mengalami harga diri rendah pasien yang menjalani hemodialis serta menyarankan Rumah Sakit William Booth Surabaya mengadakan pelatihan mengenai komunikasi terapeutik pada perawat di Ruang Hemodialisa.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-84
Author(s):  
Priyanto Priyanto ◽  
Sakbani Sakbani

Kemampuan manajerial kepala ruang merupakan kemampuan untuk memimpin, mengelola, menggerakkan dan mengarahkan bawahan agar mencapai tujuan bersama dalam organisasi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan manajerial kepala ruang di RSUD Kabupaten Temanggung dengan intervensi pelatihan manajemen. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pre post test. Populasi penelitian adalah kepala ruang dan staf perawat di RSUD Kabupaten Temanggung, dengan jumlah sampel 15 responden kepala ruang.Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji wilcoxon signed rank test (α =5%) menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna antara kemampuan manajerial kepala ruang sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan manajemen bangsal (p value = 0,001). Pelatihan manajemen bangsal dapat meningkatkan kemampuan manajerial kepala ruang. Perlu dilakukan tindak lanjut pelatihan tentang kemampuan manajerial kepala ruang berupa implementasi hasil pelatihan.   Kata kunci : Kemampuan manajerial kepala ruang, pelatihan manajemen bangsal.   DIFFERENCE OF MANAGERIAL CAPABILITIES IN THE ROOM BEFORE AND AFTER AFTER BANGSAL MANAGEMENT TRAINING . ABSTRACT Managerial capability of head nurses is the ability to lead in mobilizing and directing subordinates to achieve common goals in an organization. The study aimed to determine the managerial capability of head nurses at Temanggung General Hospital with  the managerial intervention. This study used pre experimental design with one group pre post test. The study population were the head nurses at Temanggung general hospital, the number  of samples of head nurses were 15 samples. The results of the Wilcoxon signed rank test (α = 5%) show significant differences between managerial capability of head nurses before and after the training of ward management (p value = 0.001). The training of ward management  can improve the head nurses’ managerial capability. It is necessary to follow up the training of the head nurses managerial capability in the form of the implementation of training result.   Keywords: Managerial capability of head nurses, the training of ward management


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ferawato Ferawati

ABSTRAKReumatoid Artritis (RA) merupakan penyakit muscoloskelektal yang sering terjadi pada usia lanjut. Gangguan pada system muscoloskelektal yang ditandai dengan munculnya nyeri sendi dan kekakuan yang mengakibatkan penurunan kemampuan fisiologis atau kualitas hidup lansia. Dampak dari Reumatoid Artritis dapat menimbulkan beberapa keluhan dan dapat menyebabkan kelumpuhan. Untuk menganalisis efektifitas kompres jahe merah hangat dan kompres serai hangat terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri artitris remauthoid pada lanjut usia.Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian adalah quasy experimental dengan two group pre – post test design. Subjek adalah sebagian lansia yang penderita Arthritis Remathoid di Desa Sumberagung Kecamatan Dander Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Subjek dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok I (n=15) diberi perlakuan kompres jahe hangat dan II (n=15) diberi perlakuan kompres serai hangat. Analisis yang digunakan uji Mann Whitney U Test dan Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test dengan ingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05.Hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, didapat keduanya mempunyai nilai kemaknaan yaitu ρ value = 0,000. Nilai ρ = 0,031 pada kelompok kompres serai hangat dan kelompok kompres jahe merah ρ value = 0,165. Hasil uji Mann Withney U Test pada Post perlakuan kedua terapi diperoleh selisih nilai nyeri pada kompres jahe ρ= 0,003 dan selisih nilai nyeri kompres serai ρ value = 0,001.Penggunaan kompres jahe merah lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan kompres serai terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri arthritis remathoid. Kata Kunci: usia lanjut, Reumatoid Artritis (RA), jahe merah, serai, perbedaan efektifitas.    ABSTRACTReumatoid Artritis (RA) is a musculoskeletal which frequently occurs in the elderly. The disorders in the musculoskeletal system are noted by the occurrence of pain in the joints and stiffness which reduces the physiological abilities or life quality of the elderly. The disease causes many such complaints and  consequences of the disease rheumatoid arthritis may experience paralysis. The aims of this study is to analyze the effect of warm red ginger compress therapy and warm lemongrass compress therapy against of  Decreased pain intensity in  the elderly  with  artitris remauthoid. The study was Queasy experimental with two group pre – post test design. Subjects were some elderly people with Arthritis Remathoid in Sumberagung Village, Dander Sub District, Bojonegoro District. Subjects were divided into two groups: group I (n-15) with warm ginger compress therapy, and II (n=15) with warm lemongrass compress therapy. The analyses used in this study were the Mann Whitney U Test and Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test with α of 0.05. Results of Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test obtained Both have meaning p value of  0.000. ρ value = 0,031 in a warm lemongrass compress therapy group and obtained of warm ginger compress therapy group ρ value = 0,165. The results of Mann Withney U Test on Post treatment second therapy, obtained difference of warm ginger compress therapy with ρ value= 0,003 and difference of warm lemongrass compress therapy with ρ value = 0,001.The use of warm ginger compresses therapy are more effective than a warm lemongrass compress therapy against decreased pain intensity in  the elderly  with  artitris remauthoid.  Keywords: elderly, artitris remauthoid, red ginger, lemongrass, differences in effectiveness


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