PEDAGOGICAL DESIGN BASED ON INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES: ANALYSIS AND PRINCIPLES OF THE PROJECT APPROACH

2018 ◽  
pp. 29-40
Author(s):  
Mykola Blyzniuk

The Target Program for the Development of Education of Ukraine observes the priority of strategic thinking directed towards the future. The need for the formation of an "innovative person" (as defined by V. Kremin) aims at considering the methodology of education as a factor in the innovation activity of man. "Innovative person" shows activity, self-acceptance, self-organization, self-control in realization of own possibilities. The formation of an innovative personality depends both on the formation of artistic-figurative and rational thinking, as well as on the strategic, system-building, design thinking, which is aimed at the future. It is the ability to project activities is a condition for the success of the individual, a criterion for identifying its innovative potential. The article presents an analysis of the approaches of domestic and foreign scientists to the interpretation of such phenomenon as pedagogical design. The role and place of pedagogical design in the modern educational process, in particular on the basis of information, is analyzed. The aspects of pedagogical design are determined which are the most important when creating electronic educational resources. Examples of models of pedagogical design are presented. Principles are developed and an analysis of the project approach is given.

Author(s):  
Andrii Cherkashyn

The article considers the main approaches to the problem of stress resistance of students in higher education institutions of Ukraine. It is determined that a number of scientists consider stress resistance as a property of the individual that determines its effective activity, and others as cognitively conditioned mechanisms for overcoming stress. It is noted that in psychological science there are other views on the stress resistance of the individual, but when studying the stress resistance of students in the educational process of higher education, it is advisable to use the above approaches. Studies suggest that most students have low levels of psychological stress, mental stress and medium, high levels of resilience. The main coping strategies of students’ behavior in stressful situations are “confrontational coping”, “avoidance”, “self-control” and “problem solving planning”.


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 263-267
Author(s):  
Tatiana Bularga

Abstract The present article describes purposes, learning content and requirements of an educational academic and postgraduate (internships for teachers) process, focused on teacher training in respect of the most subtle and valuable framework for education, the achievement of the individual potential of each pupil, qualified as a unique personality. Therefore, it is proposed a synthesis on the formative program geared towards the assimilation of the future and current teachers of artistic disciplines (music, choreography, painting) of the action and behavioral models appropriate to the domain, to the effectively organization of individualized educational process.


2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (7) ◽  
pp. 32-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. A. Astashova ◽  
S. K. Bondyreva ◽  
A. P. Smantser

Introduction. The vector of development of the education system, the choice of its contents, quality and results of training, style and spirit of the relationship of its participants, degree of their informative activity, intellectual and cultural growth are firstly caused by valuable attitudes of participants of the educational process. A teacher is a bearer of values. One of the main functions of the teacher is the education of the younger generation, the introduction of the person to moral ethics and universal values. In this regard, training of future teachers has to include the purposeful formation of the system of the internal, emotionally experienced values which will help them to cope with the complex of socio-cultural problems in the future professional activity.The aim of the paper is to present the research findings on the conceptual model of the dialogue space of education as the basis for the development of the future teacher axiosphere which corresponds to current ideological, social, economic, technological and other progressive civilization trends.Methodology and research methods. In the course of the research, fundamental ideas of the following scientific approaches were applied: humanistic approach – free and creative development of an individual; dialogical approach – pluralism of opinions and a variety of positions of subjects of education; axiological approach – attitude of the individual to the world around him/her, to other people and to himself / herself; activity approach – specific activity of the individual, aimed at appropriation of social experience by the person, change of the surrounding world and selfhood. To design and organize the model of the dialogue space, the methods of analysis, synthesis and generalization of the theory and practice were used.Results and scientific novelty. The authors presented the strategic guidelines of the interactive environment education: the development of social cooperation, using the pedagogical peaceful potential, the development of interpersonal and intergroup relations, organizing children spiritual and moral education as a national priority. The teacher value system was revealed empirically and described. It was found out that a modern teacher should responsibly perform the professional duties of a mentor, tutor and facilitator of the educational process. The authors clarified the concept of “axiological sphere” of the teacher. The teacher axiological sphere is considered as a complex of personal, professional-pedagogical and socio-cultural values. These values have separable functions. Firstly, they determine the content and nature of the educational activity. Secondly, they regulate the interaction of the participants of the educational activity. Thirdly, they stimulate personal self-expression of the members of that activity. Fourthly, they directly influence the efficiency and effectiveness of education.The conceptual model of dialogue space of education as a formation zone for the teacher’s axiosphere was designed on the basis of the theoretic-methodological, philosophical, psychological and pedagogical concepts of the leading scholars’ writings. The resources of this space were identified; its structural components were presented and proved. The implementation of the components mentioned above can create a special context for the humanitarian training of a future teacher; will give an opportunity of interactive development of students’ common cultural, communicative and special competencies; will increase students’ motivation to pedagogical activity, the search of new ideas for training, innovations and professional self-education. The authors demonstrated the value orientations typology and tactics of their acquisition by students at the dialogue level.Practical significance. The presented materials can be used in practice of the higher pedagogical education to improve the quality of graduates’ training through enrichment of their personality axiological sphere. The model for the formation of the future teachers’ value system in dialogue educational space will allow providing conditions for individualization of routes of their training taking into account different approaches to the organization of activity of education participants and features of their self-development. 


Author(s):  
Viktoriia Dоmina ◽  
◽  
Ludmyla Tsybulko ◽  
Anna Bondarenko ◽  
◽  
...  

The formation of creative personality is of particular importance in the context of socio-economic transformations in the modern world. At the same time, the strategic task of reforming education in Ukraine is the comprehensive development of the individual, the disclosure and realization of his creative and spiritual potential in various activities. Contemporary socio-cultural trends necessitate the development of a child's creative potential. Developing their abilities during training, the child retains the creative nature of attitude to any business that is absolutely necessary in society. That is why the future teacher should create favorable conditions for the development of creative abilities of each student, as well as – strive for continuous self-improvement. In the process of vocational training, the student should be ready to develop creative professional abilities. Thus, creative pedagogical activity is a manifestation of a person's quality, which is reflected in his quality of work, his activity. Due to the change of potential and real quality, there is an increase in the quality of a person, his professionalism, skill. In the proposed article the author proves the necessity of forming creative pedagogical activity in a new generation of future teachers. The relation between the terms «pedagogical skill» and «creative pedagogical activity» has been clarified. The basic scientific approaches to formation of creative pedagogical activity of the future teacher are investigated. Theoretical foundations of the study of the phenomenon of creative pedagogical activity, which reveal its essence as the tops of professional skill of the teacher, are considered. The importance of the teacher's creative pedagogical activity in the modern educational process is determined.


Author(s):  
Oleksandr Mozolev

Training future specialist to professional activity is one of the main tasks of higher and professional education. Pedagogical modeling of professional activity is used to determine the content of quantitative and qualitative information, which is necessary for modern researchers to further work, and also directs them to the prospects of career growth. The purpose of the article is to analyse the content of the process of pedagogical projecting of the model of the future specialist. The author established requirements for the training of qualified personnel determine the necessary competences which specialist has to master, his professionally important qualities, necessary in future activity, and also carry out the goal setting of the training process, acquiring the necessary knowledge and skills. It is identified that the competence of future specialists is a set of their competencies, which in turn are classified into key required, without exception to all graduates and professional, appropriate to the particular specialty. The article reveals the content of constructing a model of the future specialist which allows to solve such problems: a description of the specialist's work in the course of its professional activities; identifying inconsistencies between the content of training and specific professional activities of specialists. Requirements are defined as quality standards to the training of future qualified personnel. The list of basic competencies of the future specialist has been set which include: general cultural, methodological, professionally-oriented. The model of the specialist personality is characterized. Disclosed the content of the process modeling of learning outcomes and the algorithm of its development is determined. The definition of the concept «pedagogical design» was offered to reveal the principles and forms of pedagogical design. It is established that pedagogical design is one of the most common types of research. It is considered as an alternative to the classroom system in educational institutions. Project technology should be used as a supplement to other forms of direct or indirect learning as a means of accelerated professional growth of the individual.


Author(s):  
М. В. Роганова ◽  
O. I. Чайка ◽  
С. С. Рашидова

The article reveals the theoretical aspects of the problem of forming the research competence of future teachers of higher education, which is associated with the transition to a unified European education system and the renewal of the educational process of higher education with an orientation towards the formation and development of the personality of a competent teacher-researcher who owns the technology of scientific and pedagogical activity. The necessity of the development of the intellectual consciousness of the future teacher of higher education, which determines the style of scientific thinking, is substantiated by the main indicators of consistency, dynamism, problematicity, categoricality, reflexivity, evidence, predictability, projectivity, search ability, creativity. The authors have revealed the structure and the content of the research competence of the future teachers of higher education. The structural components of the research competence of future teachers of higher education are highlighted: cognitive, diagnostic, project constructive, technological, reflective, communicative. The pedagogical conditions for the formation of research competence of the future teacher of higher education are scientifically substantiated: motivational and value, creating needs and determining the persistent positive motivation of the future teacher of higher education in mastering research qualities; meaningful and constructive, which combine the individual and technological capabilities of scientific and pedagogical activity and the requirements of the forthcoming professional activity of a teacher of higher education; organizational and pedagogical, determining the establishment and retention of pedagogically expedient relationships between teachers and students, based on cooperation and mutual interest in research; reflexive-corrective, contributing to the analysis, accounting and correction of the process and the result of the formation of research competence in future teachers of higher education.


2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (88) ◽  
pp. 158-161
Author(s):  
V. Prysyazhnyuk

It is grounded theoretical and methodological means of use of natural and programmable visual aids when studying the anatomy of domestic animals, in particular the organization of individual work of students in modern conditions and its place in the educational system of modern higher educational institution. The question concerning the methodological ensuring of the individual preparation of students was elucidated in conditions of credit system education and ways to solve it on an example of one of the normative discipline of curriculum of preparation the Master of veterinary medicine – anatomy of domestic animals. It is presented the educational and methodical developments on the organization of independent preparation of students on anatomy of domestic animals, including the use of colored programmable tables painted and electrified natural bone drugs of domestic animals: skulls, stands-training equipment of limbs bones, including scapula, shoulder, hip and other bones. By the originality of electrified colored preparation of the sagittal sawing of cow skeleton is that it is possible to study the structure of the various parts of the skull, spine, extremities at the same time features in the structure of the bones of these departments. In order to study the sections “osteology” and “syndesmology” and control interrogation of students at the  department,  are widely used also programmable stands – simulator of bones and joints of thoracic and pelvic limbs. The value of these stands – simulators is because it's natural anatomical preparations. These simulators are especially useful for students, to give them the opportunity to study and define all the details of the structure of bones and joints of the extremities of 4 species in no time. Next to osteological preparations were produced and implemented in the educational process the programmable training of the limb muscles, dry painted programmable preparations of the internal organs. These preparations make it possible to students to see life-size and topography of the internal organs, different colors and aggravate students' attention to certain parts of bodies. Attached to these drugs booklets with the label to them in Latin and Ukrainian languages enable students to learn the material on their own and to conduct self-control. So at the Department of Anatomy are widely used the programmable and electrified preparations of bone joints, muscles, natural dry painted preparations of internal organs for learning, self-training and knowledge control of students.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-38
Author(s):  
Emmanuel Orok Duke

Spirituality connotes praxis informed by religious or faith convictions. This can transform the individual and society at large. Christian spirituality is centered on how a person’s relationship with the God of Jesus Christ informs and directs one’s approach to existence and engagement with the world. The ecosystem concerns humanity and relationship with it is invariably influenced by faith or religious informed praxis. The reality of climate change is convincing many people that humankind’s common homeland needs to be treated with care and respect if created beings are to have a congenial habitat now and in the future. This article avers that Christian spirituality can contribute to eco-friendly behavior through re-formation of the behavior of people and emboldening their goodwill as regards the responsibility of all towards the care of the earth. Finally, this research proffers a three-fold model of eco-spirituality - scriptural, self-control, and sacramental approaches to the earth – as a contribution towards stemming the tide of ecological assaults on creation. Textual analysis is the method used in this research.


Author(s):  
Skuratovska Mariya

Concert and performance activity is an important component for future music teachers. It encourages them to analyse their needs, interests, inclinations. It contributes to the formation of personal significance, emotional confidence, ensures the independence of the performer in the process of professional training. Thus, the insufficient elaboration of the problem of preparation of a future music teacher for concert and performance activity becomes an actual one in the art educational process. The article is devoted to the problem of concert and performance activity of a future music teacher in the process of professional training. It reveals the principles of forming the readiness of a future teacher of music for concert and performance practice, analyses the research on this issue. The purpose of the article is to reveal the influence of the concert and performance activity as a kind of artistic creativity on the process of professional training of a future music teacher. The scope of research on this issue includes the definition of the most effective ways and methods of preparing future music teachers for concert and performance activity, as well as numerous aspects of the creative process in which the future musician-performer is involved. The methods and techniques of diagnosing the characteristics of an individual and his performance qualities are of particular importance. This allows identifying “problem issues” that require active pedagogical influence to overcome existing shortcomings. Universal approaches (systemic, axiological, competence) must be constantly combined with individual-personal, which takes into account the features (physiological, mental, ideological, etc.) that are specific to this person and that distinguish him from everyone else. The individual-personal approach is one of the most important tasks of studying the professional and spiritual formation of the person for the future music teacher. It defines the ability to create his / her own original musical world embodying the maintenance and values of a mussician-performer as the basic criterion of the readiness for professional concert and performance activity.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-31
Author(s):  
Winta adhitia Guspara

ABSTRACTThe existence of products (artifacts) was not a major element in the design paradigm. Product is like tools to help for designing scenarios, realizing the future, and building design knowledge. Planning and making of a product should have an interconnection between the user, product and environment (e.g. space, social, ecological). Accordingly, three main aspects work on the interconnection of product existence. First is the "action" aspect that the product created when changing user behavior. The second is the aspect of "matter" which talks about functions and purpose to meet user needs. The third is the aspect of "limitation" that arises when every limitation, need, and behavior meets each other. There is one important thing in that discourse, which is how the three aspects (i.e. action, matter, limitation) work and they are interconnected to build of the three design goals (i.e. scenario, future, design knowledge). The fundamental problem for product development was the gap between design theory and design practice. This situation occurs because the development of a product has been moving from the past and present until the future. The issue of conditions and time could not be done through sketches, visual images or also involving tinkering processes involving components and materials. Relied on that, this article invites us to discuss design in a frame of mind called design science. The background of this discussion is an activity, process and design thinking that takes place and address product design students when developing a product. The goals to be achieved through this article is to get compatible design knowledge between the theory (head) and practical aspects (hands).Design Science: Pendekatan untuk Membangun Cara Berpikir Desain bagi Mahasiswa ABSTRAK Keberadaan produk (artifak) bukan merupakan unsur utama dalam paradigma desain. Produk lebih merupakan alat untuk merancang skenario, mewujudkan masa depan, dan membangun pengetahuan desain. Perancangan dan pembuatan sebuah produk harus dapat menghubungkan antara pengguna, produk dan lingkungan (e.g. ruang, sosial, ekologi). Berdasar hal tersebut, terdapat tiga aspek utama yang bekerja pada hubungan keberadaan produk. Pertama yaitu aspek “action” yang ditimbulkan oleh produk ketika merubah perilaku pengguna. Kedua ialah aspek “matter” yang berbicara mengenai fungsi dan tujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna. Ketiga ialah aspek “limitation” yang muncul ketika setiap keterbatasan, kebutuhan, dan perilaku saling bertemu. Terdapat satu perkara penting dalam wacana di atas yaitu bagaimana ketiga aspek (action, matter, limitation) bekerja dan saling terhubung untuk membangun ketiga tujuan desain (skenario, masa depan, pengetahuan desain). Masalah mendasar untuk pengembangan produk adalah kesenjangan antara teori desain dan praktik desain. Situasi ini terjadi karena pengembangan suatu produk bergerak pada masa lalu, sekarang, dan kedepan. Persoalan kondisi dan waktu ini tidak bisa hanya dilakukan melalui sketsa, gambar visual atau juga melibatkan proses utak-atik yang melibatkan komponen dan bahan. Berdasar pada hal itu, maka artikel ini mengajak untuk membahas desain dalam sebuah kerangka pemikiran yang disebut sebagai design science. Latar belakang pembahasan yang digunakan ialah aktivitas, proses dan berpikir desain yang berlangsung pada mahasiswa ketika melakukan pengembangan sebuah produk. Hasil yang ingin dicapai melalui artikel ini ialah mendapatkan pengetahuan desain yang kompatibel antara teori (kepala) dan aspek praktis (tangan).


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