scholarly journals Perilaku Pemerintah Indonesia Dalam Memaksimalkan Welfare (Pendekatan Rawlasian-Utilitarian)

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-176
Author(s):  
Dwi Widiarsih ◽  
Hefrizal Handra ◽  
Efa Yonnedi
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Social Security ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Public Welfare ◽  
Government Behavior ◽  
Transfer Policy ◽  
The Social ◽  
Multiplier Effect ◽  
The Government

The concept of utilitarian welfare in Indonesia is identically applied to the implementation of the government's fiscal capacity policy. The research design is a quantitative concept, namely an experimental design using the weights of measuring income per capital, taxes, subsidies as a function of Iriani-Tamoka welfare with the central government constraint is to maximize the social welfare of the community. The results of the study found that government behavior in setting the tax burden is identical to utilitarian behavior in maximizing the welfare of its people. The government's transfer policy through social assistance and social security which is distributed to the community as an effort by the government to maximize utility through public welfare under the constraints of subsidy allocation and the multiplier effect caused by the determination of government taxes is identical to Rawlsian's behavior.

Self-employed surfers, universal credit and the minimally decent life

Legal Studies ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Christopher Rowe
Keyword(s):  
Social Security ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Judicial Review ◽  
The Self ◽  
Tax Credits ◽  
Minimum Income ◽  
Wage Labour ◽  
The Social ◽  
Decent Life ◽  
The Government

Abstract As part of its response to Covid-19 the government paused the use of the ‘Minimum Income Floor’ (MIF), which restricts the Universal Credit (UC) entitlement of the self-employed. This paper places the MIF in the wider context of conditionality in the social security system and considers a judicial review which claimed that the MIF was discriminatory. The paper focuses on how UC affects the availability of real choices for low-income citizens to limit or escape from wage labour, with two implications of the move to UC highlighted. First, the overlooked labour decommodifying aspect of tax credits, which provided a minimum income guarantee and a genuine alternative to wage labour for people who self-designated as ‘self-employed’, even if their earnings were minimal or non-existent, has been removed. Secondly, UC has in some respects improved the position of low-paid wage labourers in ‘mini-jobs’, who are not subject to conditionality once they work for the equivalent of approximately nine hours a week on the minimum wage.

scholarly journals Social Security Contribution Rate and Its Impacts on Labor Demand of Enterprises in Carbon Neutral Context

2021 ◽  
Vol 275 ◽  
pp. 02059
Author(s):  
Haizhu Zhao ◽  
Lianhua Luo
Keyword(s):  
Social Security ◽  
Labor Demand ◽  
State Council ◽  
Contribution Rate ◽  
Social Security Contribution ◽  
The Social ◽  
Heterogeneity Analysis ◽  
The Government ◽  
Total Labor ◽  
Labor Remuneration

With the government setting stricter standard on carbon emission, enterprises are facing more environmental pressure and cost these years. At the same time, China’s State Council has officially announced a further reducing the social security contribution rate from May 1, 2019, it is worthy of assessing that if the reduction would decompress enterprises and promote labor demand. Our results shows that social security contribution rate does not have significantly impacts on enterprises’ labor demand overall. However, when wage and benefit are controlled, it has a direct impact on labor demand. Basic regression and heterogeneity analysis both confirm it. Wage and benefit play intermediary roles as the results show. Social security contribution rate has negatively impact on wage and benefit, which help to keep the total labor remuneration and then labor demand unchanged. State-owned and private enterprises show similar results. However, laborintensive and non-labor-intensive enterprises show slightly different results.

scholarly journals Legal Issues in The Implementation of National Social Security System on Labour in Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 54 ◽  
pp. 03019
Author(s):  
Tedi Sudrajat ◽  
Siti Kunarti ◽  
Abdul Aziz Nasihuddin
Keyword(s):  
Social Security ◽  
Social Insurance ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Social Security System ◽  
Security System ◽  
Safety Assurance ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Government ◽  
Social Security Benefits

The Social Security System in Indonesia has been regulated by the government, and the program is managed by an agency called Social Insurance Administration Organization (BPJS). Associated with the existence of social security functions for workers, its practice presents a gap between what is expected and what is regulated. For this reason, it is therefore necessary to examine, firstly, what kind of legal protection of workers is covered by this national social security system managed in BPJS program and, secondly, what constraints are encountered in its implementation. This research is Juridical Normative one, with normative qualitative data analysis. The research finds that the social security is correlated not only with the welfare of employees who are assessed by the level of wages provided by the organization, rather it is also correlated with other factors in the form of health and safety assurance. In the broader context, social welfare is measured not only when the person is at work and gets social security benefits, rather the measure of his welfare is also applicable when the worker is not working and/or when they retire. On the basis of these, the social security program is an integral aspect of social security to which the government should give a legal protection.

scholarly journals A Panoramic View of the Social Security and Social Protection Provisioning in Lesotho

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 1629
Author(s):  
Kananelo E Mosito
Keyword(s):  
Social Security ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Fundamental Rights ◽  
Bill Of Rights ◽  
Security Measures ◽  
Panoramic View ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Government

Social security is one of the most important areas of social policy.As part of its social policy, the government of Lesotho has promulgated various pieces of legislation and introduced an assortment of public assistance programmes for the benefit of the people of the country. There are also various informal social security measures which are the result of coordinated activities by individuals and groupings in Lesotho. These initiatives together provide a broad spectrum of social security provisioning for the people of Lesotho. This article sets out to discuss the said social security provisioning measures and appraises the efficacy of their interventions.Lesotho is a constitutional state.The Constitution of Lesotho came into force on 2April 1993. It provides for a Bill of Rights as well as principles of state policy. There is, however, no express provision in the Constitution for a right to social security. This is regrettable. Thus, the intersection between constitutional law and social security within the context of Lesotho can be achieved only through the interpretation of the fundamental rights as well as the principles of state policy provided in the Constitution. While the provisions relating to fundamental rights help to establish entitlements to social security, the principles of state policy play an important role in giving direction to service delivery.Understanding the link between the various governmental and social initiatives is crucial if interventions are to be designed which will enhance the provision of social security for the benefit of the people of Lesotho.

scholarly journals The Contract of the Social Security Agency for Employment (BPJS Ketenagakerjaan) in The Perspective of Sharîa Economic Law

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 124-145
Author(s):  
Bahjatul Imaniyah
Keyword(s):  
Social Security ◽  
Pension Insurance ◽  
Work Program ◽  
Old Age Security ◽  
Economic Law ◽  
Insurance Program ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Government ◽  
Islamic Economic ◽  
Social Security Agency

In providing social security, the government requires all Indonesian workers to become members of the BPJS Employment. However, because the majority of the population is Muslim who live based on the laws of the Qur'an and Sunnah, it is necessary to review whether the BPJS Employment has fulfilled the syarî'ah economic law or not. By applying the method of normative legal research and interview techniques to parties concerned, this study concludes that the contract of the BPJS Employment program does not deviate from the sharia economic law (Islamic economic law) because, in the compensation on accident during the work program (JKK) it can be categorized as tabarru’ contract which only applies to virtue. The Death Insurance program (JKM) is an implementation of at-takmin at-ta’âwuniy, which is ta’âwun in a tabarru’ conrract.  As for the Old Age security program (JHT), it’s concept is similar to the contract of mudlârabah musytarakah. The same goes for the Pension Insurance (JP) program as a transition from the contract for wârits.

scholarly journals PENGARUH BPJS KETENAGAKERJAAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN TENAGA KERJA

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-84
Author(s):  
Hafiz Sutrisno
Keyword(s):  
Social Security ◽  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Old Age ◽  
Financial Assistance ◽  
Pension Insurance ◽  
Descriptive Data ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family ◽  
Work Accident ◽  
The Government

Workers in Indonesia now really need a social security for themselves, because with the social security received by them makes them more focused in carrying out their duties to completion. The existence of social security provided will increase the welfare of the workforce itself and have a good impact on the survival of their families in the future if one day there is an accident of work from these workers when they carry out their duties the family can enjoy financial assistance from the government through social security. This study uses qualitative methods, namely research procedures that produce descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people or observable behavior. This method also comes from actions that are used as an understanding based on phenomena that occur in society, especially workers. In giving effect to the workers, BPJS Ketenagakerjaan has functions for workers, namely: Organizing work accident insurance programs, Organizing death insurance programs, Conducting old age insurance programs, Organizing pension insurance programs. The conclusion of this research is that there are still many companies that do not give rights to their workforce, that is, they do not take care of BJPS Ketenagakerjaan, which is a matter that must be obtained by each workforce. And the lack of awareness of the workforce about the benefits of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan for them in the event of a work accident.

scholarly journals FILANTROPI BERBASIS FAITH BASED ORGANIZATION DI INDONESIA (Studi Kasus Program PKPU)

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-24
Author(s):  
Amril Maryolo
Keyword(s):  
Sense Of Community ◽  
Social Inequalities ◽  
Public Welfare ◽  
Strong Sense ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
The Public ◽  
Faith Based ◽  
Humanitarian Organizations ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Government

Philanthropy is an act of generosity that has a sense of sympathy for human beings. Generosity is an integral part of the character of Indonesian society, derived from religious wisdom, culture, and a strong sense of community. The existence of Faith Based Organization (religious-based organization) helps the government in overcoming the social inequalities that occur in middle and lower society. One of the humanitarian organizations based on Islam in Indonesia is the Post of Justice Peduli Ummat (PKPU) which provides assistance, various forms of social activities in various fields. The presence of these humanitarian agencies in Indonesia marks the "new practice of philanthropy" of the Islamic philanthropy movement in realizing the public welfare.

scholarly journals Pendampingan Usaha Mikro dan Masyarakat Desa Balunijuk dalam Mewujudkan Kampung HalalL

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-180
Author(s):  
Occa Roanisca ◽  
Maya Yusnita ◽  
Robby Gus Mahardika
Keyword(s):  
Central Government ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Food And Beverage ◽  
Halal Food ◽  
Global Concern ◽  
The Government ◽  
Direct Guidance ◽  
The Village ◽  
Selection Of

Halal product assurance is a global concern, especially in some Southeast Asian countries. The Government of Indonesia through law No. 33 of 2014 requires food and beverage products circulating in Indonesia to have halal certificates. Responding to the central government program, the Government of Bangka Belitung has issued a Regional Regulation on the Implementation of Safe and Halal Food Guarantees. The purpose of the Community Partnership Program (CPP) is to realize Balunijuk Village as Halal Village. The determination of these objectives is the result of an agreement between the village officials and food and beverage business people in Balunijuk Village. The method of implementation in this activity is in the form of direct guidance to six fostered partners to obtain a Sanitation Hygiene (HS) certificate, and socialization on halal lifestyle targeting the community, village officials and six fostered businesses. Six fostered businesses in the village of Balunijuk have received Sanitation Hygiene (HS) Eligible Certificates. The issuance of HS certificates in the foster stalls shows the seriousness of partners in maintaining the cleanliness of the production process, raw materials and sanitation of production sites. HS Certificate as a requirement for business actors to apply for a Halal Certificate LPPOM MUI in Bangka Belitung. As many as 90% of participants understood about halal lifestyle material, besides that participants felt the need to apply halal lifestyle, especially in the selection of food and drinks to be consumed because it had an impact on physical and spiritual health. The results of this activity are the initiators to realize Balunijuk Village as Halal Village.

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