„Neue Normalität“

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 141-159
Author(s):  
Reinhard Mehring
Keyword(s):  
Initial Phase ◽  
Max Weber ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Fundamental Rights ◽  
General Attitude ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
Angela Merkel ◽  
Future Demands ◽  
Responsible Manner

During the initial phase until the end of April 2020 Chancellor Angela Merkel focused on the survival of the elderly (those over 80 years of age) when justifying the measures taken against the spreading of Corona virus. In this context she ignored or at least didn’t mention strong arguments concerning the assessment of fundamental rights and of inter-generation fairness. This policy in favour of the elderly reflects a post heroic mindset which neglects coping with future demands in a responsible manner. This change in the general attitude is exemplified by references to Napoleon, Goethe and Max Weber.

scholarly journals “Oh, Dignity too?” Said the Robot: Human Dignity as the Basis for the Governance of Robotics

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lexo Zardiashvili ◽  
Eduard Fosch-Villaronga
Keyword(s):  
Human Dignity ◽  
Data Protection ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Fundamental Rights ◽  
Personal Care ◽  
Healthcare Applications ◽  
Wheelchair Users ◽  
The Past ◽  
Human Contact ◽  
European Institutions

AbstractHealthcare robots enable practices that seemed far-fetched in the past. Robots might be the solution to bridge the loneliness that the elderly often experience; they may help wheelchair users walk again, or may help navigate the blind. European Institutions, however, acknowledge that human contact is an essential aspect of personal care and that the insertion of robots could dehumanize caring practices. Such instances of human–robot interactions raise the question to what extent the use and development of robots for healthcare applications can challenge the dignity of users. In this article, therefore, we explore how different robot applications in the healthcare domain support individuals in achieving ‘dignity’ or pressure it. We argue that since healthcare robot applications are novel, their associated risks and impacts may be unprecedented and unknown, thus triggering the need for a conceptual instrument that is binding and remains flexible at the same time. In this respect, as safety rules and data protection are often criticized to lack flexibility, and technology ethics to lack enforceability, we suggest human dignity as the overarching governance instrument for robotics, which is the inviolable value upon which all fundamental rights are grounded.

scholarly journals Maltrato en adultos mayores en Saltillo Coahuila

2019 ◽  
pp. 29-34
Author(s):  
Rosa María López-Niebla ◽  
Juana María Martínez-Cárdenas ◽  
Tamara Isabel Terrazas-Medina ◽  
Francisco Isaí Pérez-Castro
Keyword(s):  
Social Service ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Family Values ◽  
Fundamental Rights ◽  
Psychometric Validation ◽  
The Third ◽  
Service Programs ◽  
Geriatric Hospital ◽  
The City ◽  
Social Service Programs

The present work was carried out by teachers of the Universidad Autonoma de Coahuila, its objective was to design an instrument to evaluate the abuse of the elderly in the city of Saltillo, Coahuila, to implement with the results obtained, social service programs that provide information on violence in the elderly, identify behaviors of the aggressor, observer and victim, as well as know their fundamental rights and institutions to go to. The instrument was applied at the Geriatric Hospital, 35 older adults participated, aged between 60 and 90 years. It was inspired by the Psychometric Validation of the questionnaire “This is how we get along in school”, and the Questionnaire prepared by INAPAM and SEDESOL, of both instruments resulted in the adaptation consisting of 35 reagents, dispersed in 4 factors: physical, psychological, damage to the property and financial, and sexual harassment. The results show that there is abuse in this group, of 19%, although its manifestation is not very marked, if there is one, corroborating what other studies say that this health problem is silent, by the person of the third age by loyalty to family values or for fear of reprisals from the person who takes care of him.

scholarly journals RIGHT TO A DECENT LIFE OF THE OLDER PERSONS AND THE PROBLEMS OF HIS PROVISION

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Social Services ◽  
Healthy Aging ◽  
Sense Of Self ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Fundamental Rights ◽  
Steady Increase ◽  
Decent Life

The article notes that there has been a steady increase in the proportion of the elderly in all regions of the world in recent years, especially distinguished by this characteristic Europe, similar changes are taking place in Ukraine. The agenda of intergovernmental and non-governmental international organizations raises the question of shaping society's attitude to its oldest members as a source of wisdom and experience, recognizing the importance of their contribution to the development of various spheres of public life. At the global and European level, a system of normative acts is being formed aimed at ensuring the enjoyment of fundamental rights and freedoms of the elderly, preventing discrimination on the basis of age and disability, and formulating public policies to promote maximum active and healthy aging. It is emphasized that an understanding of a “decent life” is not limited to the availability of a certain level of material wealth and the availability of social services. Equally important for the elderly is the opportunity for as long as possible (but in accordance with their own desire) to continue working, communicate in a professional environment, maintain a sense of self-importance and need, as well as to receive education. The need for special attention from the state is due to the particular vulnerability of the elderly, in particular, in the conditions of being a client of social institutions and / or in the presence of negative changes in health. The analysis of the Ukrainian social legislation gives grounds to claim that our country does not stand aside from global trends and pays considerable attention to the development of legal norms for improving the quality of life of elderly people. The activities of the Commissioner for Human Rights, the Ministry of Social Policy of Ukraine, employment agencies and public organizations also contribute to this. Much of the work of social workers has to do with the care of the elderly, so it is important to provide quality social services, to build a consciously respectful attitude towards the honor and dignity of social service clients, and to empower older generations to live the lifestyle they desire. Establishing and applying in Ukraine a system of standards for determining eligibility and provision of social services, establishing adequate care payments for the elderly, as well as bringing European standards to the standard of other types of social welfare payments that will contribute to improving the quality of life of the elderly .

scholarly journals The impact of social isolation on a selected group of older brazilians within the context of the covid-19 pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 89-94
Author(s):  
Natalia Sperli Geraldes Marin dos Santos Sasaki ◽  
Marília Louvison ◽  
Camila Garcel Pancote ◽  
Maria de Lourdes Sperli Geraldes Santos ◽  
Amena Alcântara Ferraz Cury ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Isolation ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Social Activity ◽  
Well Being ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Health Condition ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
The Social ◽  
Data Collection Instrument ◽  
The Impact

Objective: This paper is an examination of the experiences of a selected group of older Brazilians people which aims to analyse how they have been impacted by COVID-19 and, particularly, how they have been affected by protective social isolation measures. Methodology: 42 older residents of Sao Jose do Rio Preto were interviewed by phone. The applied script question was developed by International Longevity Centre the Netherlands, based at the Leyden Academy on Vitality and Aging. The data collection instrument consisted of five categories of analysis: social activities, social contacts and connectivity, well-being, vitality and health, and COVID-19 news and reports. Results: All in-person social activity ceased with the implementation of the isolation measures. Most of the interviewees pointed out to be suffering do to absence of their children, grand-children, other relatives and close friends from whom they have being apart since the beginning of the Corona virus pandemic. A large number of the interviewees recognized a worsening of their health condition and attributed it to the suspension of the physical activities and the social life that they had before isolation. Conclusion: The interviewed showed some insight about the experiences of older Brazilian adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. They all revealed a strong awareness of their physical vulnerability regarding corona virus. Most accepted the need to protect themselves through isolation or any other measures. However, there are barriers that difficulty the elderly people isolation as they live with of member of the family with different ages and in poor financial situations.

Aging and the Aged in Aesopic Fables

1997 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 183-203 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Wortley
Keyword(s):  
Old Age ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
General Attitude ◽  
Physical Strength ◽  
Ancient Times

Little attempt has been made to re-assess the attitudes to aging and old age of the ancient-medieval Greek-speaking world on the basis of the literary remains (which are common to both) since Richardson (1933). There are however some collections (proverbs, sayings, “purple passages” from literature and so forth) which include material revealing attitudes which are in fact quite different from those of today and which can even be surprising. One such collection, the large number of fables which more or less conform to the genre associated with Aesop, is here analyzed to isolate the texts which have to do with aging and the attitudes they reveal. Of the surprisingly few fables which touch upon the matter, most are distinctly complimentary. In most instances the elderly are seen to increase, rather diminish, in certain powers other than physical strength. Fables are found which characterize them as being astute, intelligent, crafty, loyal and, above all, capable of giving sound advice and good leadership when the situation requires it of them. The celebrated Fable of the Tortoise and the Hare, although it was not specifically interpreted in this way in ancient times, best sums up the general attitude: that dogged persistence (the characteristic of the elderly) will ultimately prove superior to all the erratic bursts of youthful speed anytime. Hence Cicero: “Old age is more spirited than youth, and stronger!”

scholarly journals HOSPITALITY KRISTEN DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN BUNUH DIRI

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wildalend oktajayanice
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Psychological Impact ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
World Community ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
The World ◽  
Physical Impact ◽  
Christian Hospitality ◽  
The Church ◽  
The Way

ABSTRACT: The pandemic caused by the Corona Virus which has infected majorcountries has affected the world community from various sides. This pandemic notonly has a physical impact but also has a psychological impact. The distress of afew individuals because of this pandemic, so that they justify all means and look fora more instant solution. Some people have taken the way out of this problem bycommitting suicide. This seemingly more instantaneous path became popular andincreased rapidly during the pandemic. In fact, it has become a trend not onlyamong young people and even among the elderly. In this case, the church seems tohave lost its empathy in the application of the attitude of Christian Hospitality. Theauthor uses Emile Durkheim's Theory to see the background of this suicidephenomenon. The writer uses Emile Durkheim's theory because it uses asociological perspective, so that this theory is at least able to answer thephenomenon of suicide. The purpose of writing this article is first, to specificallyinvolve the church to take part in breaking the chain of this trend and preventingsuicidal intentions by implementing hospitality (Hospitalitas). Second, so thatreaders can empathize with various individuals with real hospitalities in variousaspects of life.

scholarly journals REVIEW OF THE EVALUATION OF COMMUNITY SERVICE ACTIVITIES BY IMMIGRATION POLYTECHNIC CADETS FOR THE PURPOSE OF VACCINATING IN TANGERANG CITY

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-69
Author(s):  
Muhammad Mahafada Esa Putra Tugiyono ◽  
Rita Kusuma Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Positive Response ◽  
Task Force ◽  
Herd Immunity ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Vaccination Program ◽  
City Area ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
Service Activities ◽  
The Government

The purpose of the vaccination program organized by the government is to reduce the possibility of transmission of the Corona virus. If given in bulk, the Covid-19 vaccine can encourage the formation of herd immunity in society. So, people with vulnerable ages such as the elderly and infants or people with autoimmunity and people who can't get vaccinated can still get protection from those around them. Community Service Activities by Immigration Polytechnic Cadets in the context of Vaccination in the Tangerang City area received a positive response in the form of appreciation and thanks delivered directly by the Covid-19 Task Force. It is hoped that this activity is a form of concern and involvement in supporting the government's program to suppress the spread of Covid-19 in Indonesia so that herd immunity can be formed and the pandemic can be ended immediately.

scholarly journals Beginning of the Next Year or Continuation of the Last One? Analysis of Statistics and a Personal Opinion

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Konstantin Korotkov
Keyword(s):  
Immune System ◽  
Respiratory Tract ◽  
Older People ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Individual Country ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
Personal Opinion ◽  
Entire World

In 2020, the entire world faced a formidable new danger: the coronavirus pandemic. Millions of people were infected and many died. Unprecedented measures were taken in all countries. The corona virus affects deep parts of the respiratory tract and lung alveoli. Like any virus, corona virus primarily affects people with a weakened immune system, taking certain drugs, and the elderly. The primary mortality from this virus in all countries was in older people.1 After 9 months of pandemic development, the course of the pandemic can be analysed, and it is important to do this for each individual country.

scholarly journals Novas perspectivas em Direito de Família e o princípio da autonomia privada: um estudo à luz da eficácia dos direitos fundamentais nas relações privadas / New prospects in Family Law and the private autonomy principle: a study about effectiveness of fundamental rights in private relations

2016 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Teila Rocha Lins D'Albuquerque
Keyword(s):  
Human Dignity ◽  
Family Law ◽  
Personal Autonomy ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Fundamental Rights ◽  
Family Unit ◽  
Private Autonomy ◽  
Property Regime ◽  
Freedom Of Action

Resumo: O presente artigo investiga a ingerência da autonomia privada nas relações de direito de família. Parte-se da nova concepção de família em que existe liberdade de atuação entre as partes componentes da entidade familiar para definir os contornos de suas vidas e alcançar uma realização plena, exercendo direitos fundamentais da dignidade da pessoa humana e autonomia privada. Essa reflexão inclui a própria composição familiar, o regime de bens do casamento e a negação da autonomia ao idoso, situações que têm se alterado junto às atuais diretrizes de estudo e aplicação do direito civil à luz da Constituição Federal.Asbtract: This paper investigates the interference of private autonomy in family law relationships. It starts with the new concept of family where there is freedom of action between the component parts of a family unit to define the contours of their lives and achieve fulfillment, exercising fundamental rights of human dignity and personal autonomy. This reflection includes family composition itself, the matrimonial property regime and the denial of autonomy to the elderly, situations that has changed with the current study guidelines of civil law in the light of the Constitution.

Ethics in the Immunization of the Cuban People against COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuel de Jesús Verdecia Tamayo
Keyword(s):  
Social Practice ◽  
Elderly Women ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Fundamental Rights ◽  
Ethical Framework ◽  
Right To Life ◽  
Moral Principles ◽  
The Face ◽  
The Right ◽  
Fundamental Values

Covid-19 has raised multiple topics for reflection; among them is the problem of vaccination against such a pandemic. The article seeks to reveal that the Cuban strategy for immunizing the population against this epidemic is based on ethics, whose touchstone outlines the ethical framework that supports decision-making regarding this process and its implementation in social practice. Although immunization has its own principles and norms, in its application against this disease, due to its purposes and scope, moral principles and fundamental rights are applied specifically to benefit all people: girls, boys, the elderly, women and men. The Cuban case constitutes a benchmark to determine what is fair and what is good in safeguarding the fundamental values that are at stake and are essential for everyone, in the face of Covid-19, such as the right to life and health.

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