On the quality of public administration of research and technology development

Productive Force ◽

Global Competitiveness ◽

The Past ◽

Russian Scientific ◽

Technological Potential ◽

The article analyzes the main shortcomings and mistakes carried out in the past three decades of reform in the management of Russian scientific and technological complex, which led to the chronic underfunding of science, reducing the scientific and technological potential, the systemic gap between science and production. As a result, our science is no longer a leading productive force for the dynamic development of the country, its global competitiveness and security. The author considers the main directions of improvement of public administration system for scientific and technological development that can bring this process to a higher level of quality.

Technology Development as Innovative Crisis: Georg Simmel's Reflections on Modern Science and Technology

Perspectives on Global Development and Technology ◽

10.1163/1569150053888272 ◽

2005 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 45-62

Author(s):

Matthias Gross

Keyword(s):

Side Effects ◽

Technology Development ◽

Science And Technology ◽

Modern Science ◽

The Core ◽

AbstractThis paper introduces some of Georg Simmel's neglected reflections on modern science and technology and their implications for the understanding of the development of technology in modern societies in general. Using Simmel's perspective on the production of side effects via accumulating non-knowledge as a touchstone, this paper suggests how unexpected occurrences can be incorporated into a model of scientific and technological development that includes the re-cursive handling of "surprises." Simmel, therefore, outlines his understanding of progress as an innovative crisis, where unexpected occurrences—both positive and negative—are positioned at the core of modern science and technology and are not understood as mere side efiects.

Technological Innovation in China's Recent Industrialization

The China Quarterly ◽

10.1017/s030574100000847x ◽

1984 ◽

Vol 97 ◽

pp. 1-23 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Richard Conroy

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

Causal Relation ◽

Technological Innovations ◽

The Past ◽

Research Activities ◽

Rapid Economic Growth ◽

Manufactured Products ◽

The Relationship ◽

The intimate, though as yet imperfectly understood, causal relation-ship between scientific and technological development and the economic growth in industrially advanced countries over the past 30 years has been investigated and refined over a number of years, and attempts have been made to quantify the relationship. Although a strong scientific and technological (S & T) base does not by itself guarantee rapid economic growth, most observers consider it to be a necessary prerequisite, after a certain level of development has been reached. One of the main ways that S & T act on the economic system is by the generation of new knowledge through research activities and the application of this in production. Such application often results in new products and processes which are grouped under the term “technological innovations.” The innovation process is usually defined as “the technical, industrial and commercial steps which lead to the successful marketing of new manufactured products and/or to the commercial use of technically new processes or equipment.”

Bulletin of Kemerovo State University Series Political Sociological and Economic sciences ◽

Implementation of Policy Papers in the Field of Scientific and Technological Development of Russia

10.21603/2500-3372-2020-5-4-525-533 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2020 (4) ◽

pp. 525-533

Author(s):

Natalia Vasetskaya

Keyword(s):

High Tech ◽

Real Sector ◽

Innovative Development ◽

Resource Base ◽

Goods And Services ◽

Russian Scientific ◽

Technological Complex ◽

Goals And Objectives ◽

The present research featured scientific and technical policy papers in Russia. The research objective was to study the normative legal acts that determine the strategic scientific and technological development of the country. The paper contains an analysis of the goals stated in these documents and defines the efficiency of the target indicators. The study was based on systematization methods, content analysis, and comparative analysis of the main strategic legal acts that form Russian scientific and technical policy. These documents are divided into two groups. The first one contains the goals and objectives of scientific and technological development, but no quantitative values of targets, or indicators, of scientific and technological development. The second group specifies these indicators. The study revealed that not all the goals outlined in the policy papers have been met, and there are targets for scientific and technological development that have not been achieved yet. Moreover, some of the measures provided in the policy papers were implemented with a noticeable delay or were not implemented at all. For instance, the list of end-to-end technologies still remains unapproved. All these issues hindered the development of Russian competitive high-tech sector of goods and services: the country failed to develop mechanisms that could stimulate its transition to innovative development of real sector enterprises and to improve the resource base for scientific and technological complex.

E-közigazgatás és agrár-szakigazgatás Magyarországon

Jelenkori Társadalmi és Gazdasági Folyamatok ◽

10.14232/jtgf.2008.1.79-89 ◽

2008 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 79-89

Author(s):

Elemérné Nagy ◽

György Hampel ◽

Zoltán Fabulya

Keyword(s):

Information Systems ◽

Public Administration ◽

Digital Literacy ◽

Information Society ◽

The European Union ◽

The Past ◽

Catch Up ◽

Electronic Administration ◽

The Eu

The aim of our paper is to give an overview of the electronic public administration and the agrarian administration in Hungary. The size of the administration affects economic growth: it consumes 35 to 49 percent of the GDP in the European countries. By introducing electronic services, more than 5 percent of the administration costs can be saved. The efforts to digitize are based on the e-Europe programme with the objective to create an information society for everyone. After creating the legislative background in the past years, administration offices could digitize their registry and could start to offer more and more electronic services to the citizens and organizations. Although the level of digital literacy should be raised among the citizens and the civil servants as well, Hungary can be proud of the quality of the electronic administration services which is above the EU-28 average. The agrarian administration needs a lot of data which is collected and processed by information systems obligatory in the European Union. The collected data is required to effectively operate the agriculture and to access European agricultural subsidies. In the past few years efforts were made to catch up with the European agrarian information systems and today these systems are able to provide the necessary information for the administration and the farmers as well.

STRATEGIC PLANNING OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

Scientific Review: Theory and Practice ◽

10.35679/2226-0226-2020-10-8-1465-1476 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 10 (8) ◽

pp. 1465-1476

Author(s):

K.N. Andrianov ◽

◽

Y.V. Popkov ◽

A.K. Markov ◽

E.E. Mozhaev ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Strategic Planning ◽

Technology Development ◽

World Market ◽

High Tech ◽

Innovative Development ◽

The World ◽

Market Management ◽

In this article, the authors analyze the experience of strategic planning for the scientific and technological development of the PRC. It is concluded that: largely due to effective strategic planning, over the past 15 years, the PRC has multiplied its economic potential and has become one of the most powerful countries in the world. The achievements of the PRC in the development of advanced technologies are especially impressive. The PRC has managed to create from scratch high-tech export-oriented sectors of the economy that are competitive in the world market. The characteristic features of the Chinese scientific and technological development management system are revealed: a clear definition of priority areas of scientific and technological development, concentrating efforts on a limited number of areas of science and technology development that are important for increasing the competitiveness of the national economy; planning manages scientific and technological development, the main one envisaging environmental achievement of long-term and moment of short-term goals, development and certain implementation of such long-term integrated marine programs, software R&D and innovative development; government stimulation of effective cooperation between science, education and business in ensuring the entire innovation cycle - from fundamental research to the introduction of developments in production, for the development of high-tech sectors; the use of a significant part of export earnings for the acquisition of modern equipment technologies; strict regulation of foreign investments in order to direct them to the sectors of new and high technologies; a harmonious combination of planning and market management methods in the development of small innovative business. Particular attention is paid to the consideration of the main elements of the state scientific and technological policy of the PRC. In addition, the authors conduct a detailed analysis of the main documents of the strategic planning of the PRC in the field of innovative development.

Digital economy as a source of social and economic transformations of modern society

Voprosy regionalnoj ekonomiki ◽

10.21499/2078-4023-2020-42-1-73-80 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 73-80

Author(s):

М.А. Измайлова

Keyword(s):

Business Models ◽

Modern Society ◽

Digital Transformation ◽

Young Generation ◽

Russian Economy ◽

Economic Transformations ◽

Main Factor ◽

Цифровая трансформация общества несет в себе огромные возможности для создания новых технологических секторов и бизнес-моделей, экономического роста страны и повышения качества жизни населения. Одновременно с этим предъявляются новые требования к квалификации кадров, включающие умение управлять цифровыми технологиями. Основным актором цифровых преобразований становится молодежь, демонстрирующая свою возрастающую активность в экономической сфере и общественной жизни. На молодое поколение как носителя инновационного потенциала возлагается немало надежд в прорывном научно-технологическом развитии российской экономики. The digital transformation of society brings huge opportunities for creating new technological sectors and business models, economic growth of the country and improving the quality of life of the population. At the same time, there are new requirements for the qualification of personnel, including the ability to manage digital technologies. The main factor of digital transformation is young people, demonstrating their increasing activity in the economic sphere and public life. The young generation as a carrier of innovative potential has a lot of hopes in the breakthrough scientific and technological development of the Russian economy.

SEMANTIC ADMINISTRATION AS A TOOL OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES

Studies of Science ◽

10.31249/scis/2021.00.03 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 43-65

Author(s):

Sergei Pyastolov ◽

Keyword(s):

Conceptual Understanding ◽

Technology Development ◽

Experimental Methods ◽

Management Concepts ◽

Science Regulation ◽

Multi Level ◽

Development Regulation ◽

Global Project ◽

The paper suggests that semantic events in the field of science regulation correlate with the processes of implementation of the global project, conventionally called «Industry 4.0». It is shown that the Russian Strategy of scientific and technological development is implemented to a certain extent with the help of methods and means of semantic management. The Google Ngram Viewer program is used in order to compare the frequencies of management concepts usage. Under the conditions of increasing crisis phenomena, big challenges and sanctions pressure, a multi-level approach should replace gamification and experimental methods in the Science and Technology Development regulation, when changes are carried out sequentially, from one level (organization, social structure, conceptual understanding) to another.

Introduction in emotional chat bots & base of Bioinformatics

International Journal of Applied Research in Bioinformatics ◽

10.4018/ijarb.290345 ◽

2022 ◽

Vol 12 (1) ◽

pp. 0-0

Keyword(s):

Artificial Intelligence ◽

Public Administration ◽

Conceptual Model ◽

Interdisciplinary Research ◽

Digital Transformation ◽

Information Flows ◽

It Systems ◽

Scientific Task ◽

The article proposed interdisciplinary research should contribute to understanding the attitude of the population to the ongoing processes of digital transformation of the means of interaction with authorities, the level of their confidence in the widespread introduction of artificial intelligence technologies in the provision of public services. Understanding the psychology of the user, the specifics of information flows in public administration, the capabilities of modern IT systems - all this together will make it possible to significantly improve the corresponding communication processes.The scientific task posed within the framework of the topic is to develop a conceptual model for optimizing one of the main elements of modern e-government systems - "intelligent chat bots" designed to make the interaction of citizens with government bodies more efficient. The results of the article is contribute to the implementation of the goals, objectives and strategic guidelines of the programs of scientific and technological development of both the region and Russia as a whole.

EDITORIAL

Revista de Engenharia Térmica ◽

10.5380/reterm.v3i2.62227 ◽

2004 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 86

Author(s):

J. A. dos Reis Parise

Keyword(s):

Thermal Engineering ◽

Technological Innovations ◽

Present Issue ◽

The Public ◽

The Past ◽

One Step ◽

Thermal Sciences ◽

Development Department ◽

The present issue of Engenharia Térmica debuts a new numeration system that includes year, volume and number. It is one step forward for improving registry efficiency and knowledge dissemination, fostering interaction between faculty and industry, one of the original editorial objectives of Engenharia Térmica, established in 2001.A considerable amount of resources has been directed to research, aiming at the scientific and technological development of nations. When accounting for the granted funds, the researcher should go beyond the simple technical reporting, ensuring that the produced knowledge should be available to society in its most broad and disseminated way. This is only possible with the publication of the results of his/her work on a periodical of archival value, made available to the public in libraries or in the internet. Engenharia Térmica contributes to this effort by allowing for publication of scientific and technological work in the area of Thermal Sciences, which will find application in key areas to the world, such as Energy and Environment.Also, submission of work derived from the cooperation between university and industry, or originated directly from the industry’s own research and development department, is strongly encouraged.The present issue further contains expanded and revised papers that have originally been presented at ENCIT 2002 (9th Brazilian Congress of Thermal Engineering and Sciences). This has been a successful policy of Engenharia Térmica, which should be extended to other ABCM (Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences) national conferences, COBEM and CONEM,and to thematic events, such as, for example, Mercofrio and Conbrava, from Refrigeration.As in the past issues of Engenharia Térmica, two main sections classify the papers. Science contains papers related to the advancements of Thermodynamics, Fluid Mechanics and Heat and Mass Transfer, and to novel theories or advanced numerical and experimental methods. Technology is directed to technological contributions in Thermal Engineering, including the presentation of papers featuring technological innovations.

Knowledge, responsibility and culture: food for thought on science communication

Journal of Science Communication ◽

10.22323/2.06040305 ◽

2007 ◽

Vol 06 (04) ◽

pp. C05 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Giancarlo Quaranta

Keyword(s):

Social Life ◽

Science Communication ◽

The Past ◽

The past few decades have been marked by a rapid scientific and technological development. One of the most paradoxical, and perhaps more disturbing, features of this process is the growing divide between the increased importance science has acquired in economic and social life and a society persistently showing spreading signs of contempt, mistrust and, most of all, disinterest in research.