scholarly journals СONTENT BASES OF A LEARNER CENTERED APPROACH IN DISTANCE LEARNING OF ARTS STUDENTS AT UNIVERSITY

Author(s):  
Диана Александровна Горбачева ◽  
Елизавета Владимировна Костенко

В статье рассматриваются содержательные основы личностно ориентированного подхода в дистанционном обучении студентов художественных специальностей в процессе обучения в вузе. В 2020 году весь мир столкнулся с неожиданной для всех ситуацией - пандемией COVID-19, в связи с чем все учебные заведения в РФ были переведены на дистанционное обучение. Следовательно, перед всем миром встал вопрос эффективной организации дистанционного образования. На основе анализа научной литературы по педагогике, психологии, изучения практического опыта дистанционного обучения творческим дисциплинам нами были сформулированы цели личностно ориентированного обучения, а также представлены основные его проблемы. В статье рассматривались методы и принципы профессионального обучения студентов художественных специальностей с применением информационных технологий на примере студентов - будущих художников монументальной живописи исходя из целей личностно ориентированного обучения в рамках дистанционного обучения. В технологиях дистанционного обучения заложен личностно ориентированный потенциал, который реализуется в формировании самостоятельности, ответственности, информационной культуры студента, если преподаватель грамотно подбирает технологии, учитывая личные особенности, опыт, уровень актуального и ближайшего развития студента. The article discusses the content bases of a learner centered approach in distance learning of Arts university students. In 2020, the whole world faced the COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, all educational institutions in the Russian Federation were transferred to distance learning. The whole world had to deal with the issue of effective organization of distance education. Basing on the analysis of scientific works on pedagogy, psychology, studying the practical experience of distance learning in creative disciplines, the authors have posed the goals of a learner centered education, as well as identified the main problems. The article considers the methods and principles of teaching Arts students on the example of future muralists, basing on the goals of learner centered approach in the framework of distance learning. Distance learning technologies have a learner centered potential, which is implemented in the formation of independence, responsibility, and information culture of the student, if the lecturer competently selects technologies, taking into account personal characteristics, experience, and the level of current and immediate development of the student.

2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-65
Author(s):  
A.M. Abdyrov ◽  
◽  
A.N. Sakaeva ◽  
K.Zh. Nurmukhanova ◽  
◽  
...  

Today, the rapidly evolving mass digitalization plays an important role in improving the improving of the educational system. The beginning of the technological revolution requires the use of educational technologies, which include distance learning technologies. Nowadays the didactic innovations are widely used so the distance learning plays a significant role in the educational system. The effective organization of distance learning is one of the main reasons for improving the educational results. Here it is necessary to discuss and analyze separately the forms of organization of the educational process which will allow to use the new teaching methods. The article describes the main forms of organization of the educational process which include electronic lectures, video lectures, practical classes, the students' self study and different control forms being used in distance learning. They have been briefly identified, analyzed and explained in more detailed way


Author(s):  
Лабутин ◽  
V. Labutin

This article discusses some of the key aspects of the organization of additional education with the use of distance learning technologies of workers of pedagogical field. This article is based on the experience of organization of skills development and retraining of teachers and administrators of schools of the Moscow region. The paper outlines the key aims and objectives of the application of distance learning technology in the organization of advanced education. The author notes the need to develop a special educational environment and discloses conditions of the organization of work of students, teachers and curriculum developers. Functional units of the educational institutions of additional professional education and its regional offices are reviewed. The most effective forms of training activities in terms of information- educational environment are outlined.


2015 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Olga R. Harbych-Moshora

Today higher educational institutions should prepare a specialist, who is able to work successfully in globalized market conditions. Accent is made stronger on universal preparation of graduate student and his adaptation to jobs market, as well as on personal orientation of educational process and its informatization. The article considers a concept of distance learning technologies and their support systems. Designed system of distance learning for IT-specialists preparation based on a platform Moodle is a result of the study. The system ensures hierarchic organization of learning courses thanks to using an interactive multimedia clips in Adobe Flash format. As well as there is a possibility to organize various forms of learning and knowledge control.


Author(s):  
Evgenii Valer'evich Nasadyuk ◽  
Aleksandr Petrovich Simontovskii

The article contains the results of the research aimed at studying the problems of teaching Physical Training by means of distance learning technologies in educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia during the period of additional health and hygiene measures taken in order to protect public health in conditions of COVID-19 spreading. The research attempts at finding the ways to resolve the contradiction between the necessity to use distance learning technologies for teaching Physical Training in educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, dictated by the current socio-economic situation, and the objective limitations of these methods in terms of the practice-oriented character of the discipline. Using theoretical analysis of the conclusions of the previously held studies of the topic and  their own observations and their comparison with the current practice of Physical Training teaching, the researchers detect the main obstacles of distance learning technologies and offer the ways to overcome them. The research results can be used for planning and organizing the educational process for Physical Training discipline in educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.   


2021 ◽  
pp. 19-27
Author(s):  
Ирина Геннадьевна Алмазова ◽  
Галина Александровна Корякина ◽  
Светлана Николаевна Числова

Анализируется проблема разработки, характеристики и реализации важного условия организации образовательного процесса в университете с применением технологий дистанционного обучения, связанного с созданием в университете качественной цифровой образовательной среды, развития технической инфраструктуры и повышения квалификации вузовских преподавателей с целью эффективного использования ими технологий дистанционного обучения в процессах цифровой трансформации высшей школы. Причем такое условие анализируется не только с позиции повышения эффективности организации исследуемого процесса, но и с позиции обеспечения деятельности вуза, отвечающей требованиям мировых стандартов, что чрезвычайно важно в формате реализуемой государственной программы Российской Федерации «Развитие образования» на 2018–2025 гг. Приводятся данные опроса студентов и преподавателей университета, освещающие результаты измерения уровня эффективности реализации проверяемого условия организации образовательного процесса в университете с применением технологий дистанционного обучения. The materials of this publication analyze the problem of development, characteristics and implementation of an important condition for the organization of the educational process at the university with the use of distance learning technologies, associated with the creation of a high-quality digital educational environment, the development of technical infrastructure and advanced training of university teachers in order to effectively use distance learning technologies in the processes of digital transformation of higher education. And a certain condition is analyzed not only from the perspective of improving the efficiency of the organization of the process under study, but the operations of the University that meets the requirements of world standards, which is extremely important in the format of the State program of the Russian Federation “Development of education” for 2018–2025. The results of study of the levels of effectiveness of the implementation of the conditions are tested and and the data of the questionnaire survey of students and teachers are provided. The article describes the terms “distant education” and “distant learning”. The synonymy of their meanings and the peculiarities of their use in the context of the characteristics of a special way of implementing the educational process at the university are noted. The features of the implementation of the selected condition that took place in 2020 are noted: flexibility in taking into account the time frame of classes and in choosing an individual pace of training; modularity; the use of various types of communication; wide coverage of the audience of students.


Author(s):  
M.G. Yanova ◽  
◽  
Yu.A. Olentsova ◽  

Statement of the problem. The article studies the problem of formation of students’ readiness for independent work when studying a foreign language. The article substantiates the necessity of using distance learning technologies for the effective organization of students’ independent work in foreign language classes. The article analyzes the work with a foreign text in the formation of students’ readiness for independent work through distance educational technologies. The purpose of the article is to identify methods and tools for step-by-step work on the text of a foreign language through distance educational technologies for the formation of students’ readiness for independent work. The methodology is based on the analysis and synthesis of the experience gained in science and practice of teaching a foreign language to students of various specializations. Research results. Based on the analysis of published scientific studies, the methods and tools of working with a text in a foreign language are identified. The choice of the methods and tools is determined by the purpose of the lesson, the type of text chosen for reading, and the stages of working with the text. A system of exercises for students’ independent work on the development of reading skills based on the electronic platform LMS Moodle is proposed. LMS Moodle has many tools for creating these exercises. One can select tools that correspond to the level of students’ training, the type of text and technical capabilities. Conclusion. The use of distance learning technologies in teaching a foreign language significantly increases the intensity of the educational process. It contributes to the formation of students’ readiness for independent work when learning a foreign language in general, and, in particular, when working with a text.


Author(s):  
Tatyana Pakhomova ◽  
Den Kan ◽  
Victoriia Uriadova ◽  
Volodymyr Vasylchuk ◽  
Liudmyla Vasylchuk

The global spread of coronavirus infection has paralysed the work of many areas of economic, business, and, of course, educational activities of almost all countries on the planet. Unfortunately, Ukraine is no exception and a quarantine regime has been introduced in this country. The way out of the current situation in education in Ukraine was the introduction of distance learning in all educational institutions, which created new challenges for both teachers and students. The purpose of the paper was to study information technologies, tools and methods of learning that can be used for distance learning in educational institutions under quarantine. As a result, authors analysed world practices in ensuring the educational process within the framework of distance learning. The advantages and disadvantages of distance learning technologies for both higher education institutions and higher education seekers were identified.


2020 ◽  
pp. 86-99
Author(s):  
Lyudmila Vyunenko ◽  
◽  
Lyudmila Gadasina ◽  
Irina Egorova ◽  
Alexandr Yurkov ◽  
...  

The article discusses a number of problems manifested during the sudden forced transition of educational institutions to the use \pagebreak of exclusively distance learning technologies in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the specifics of these problems for the areas of higher education related to the use of information technologies. A feature of these fields is the preparedness of teachers and students to use modern information technologies, as well as the high motivation of students. Under the conditions of force majeure, when the necessary stage of designing distance learning and filling it with content was forcibly skipped, both general and specific problems in organizing the educational process arose. The article analyzes the results of surveys of teachers and students conducted by the authors, which made it possible to list these problems and identify their economic and organizational reasons.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-48
Author(s):  
Olga Yu. Zaslavskaya ◽  
Maya S. Levchenko

Problem and goal. The article describes how to organize electronic training materials for post-training support. The relevance of the article is determined, on the one hand, by the external needs to expand the sphere of education, the tasks of further development of informatization of education, and on the other hand, by the internal needs of the development of the information culture of students [1; 13; 6-8]. The problem is determined by the presence of a contradiction between the existing high didactic potential of distance post-training support, the importance of such training for effective training of students and the absence of such training, implemented using a structural approach to the design and use of electronic training materials. The purpose of the article is to describe approaches to the development and testing of a system of electronic training materials implemented on the basis of the structural approach for organizing post-training support using distance learning technologies. Methodology. The methodological basis was the ideas for the implementation of distance learning presented in the works of A.A. Andreeva, E.S. Polat, V.I. Soldatkina et al.; the main provisions of the theory of technologization of the learning process, which were studied by V.P. Bespalko, P.I. Pidkasisty, G.K. Selevko, A.M. Sohor et al.; issues of structuring training materials that were considered by I.V. Akimova, A.I. Arkhipova, Yu.I. Askerko, I.V. Burov, S.A. Butakov, L.P. Voronina, D.V. Danilov, A.M. Sokhor, O.E. Filippov, L.S. Chernyshov and others. Scientific articles devoted to issues of corporate training and personnel development are presented by such authors as: A. Bychkov, O. Dugina, Zh. Zavyalova, I. Kolodkina, A. Korolkov, A. Matveev, A. Miroshnichenko, O. Naydenov, M.V. Klarin, A. Novikova, N. Titova, N. Khryashchev, O. Emikh, A. Satvalov. Results. The feasibility of using distance learning technologies in the implementation of post-training support for students, as well as the application of a structural approach to the design and use of a training materials system for distance post-training support for students is substantiated. The principles and conditions of using the structural approach as the basis for the design and use of specially selected training materials, systematized in the form of a set of competencies and presented using distance learning forms, have been identified. Information and telecommunication technologies and Internet resources have been selected to organize remote post-training support, taking into account the individual learning path. Conclusion. The results led to the conclusion that the effectiveness of the proposed approaches to the selection, design and use of a system of training materials allows us to take into account the following aspects: accounting for training parameters, level of development, level of competency, level of motivation. The proposed model of distance post-training support for students on the example of the discipline “Information Technologies in the Management of the Educational Process”, based on the use of a structural approach, containing a specially designed system of electronic training materials, has made it possible to increase the effectiveness of training for undergraduates and to build an individual training route.


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