OPPORTUNITIES AND LIMITATIONS OF INFORMATION-PSYCHOLOGICAL INFLUENCE IN THE SITUATION OF THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC

2020 ◽  
pp. 84-114
Author(s):  
Т.А. Кубрак ◽  
В.В. Латынов
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Emotional State ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Psychological Impact ◽  
Psychological Characteristics ◽  
Psychological State ◽  
Information Campaigns ◽  
Psychological Influence ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
The Impact

Рассмотрены возможности и ограничения информационно-психологических кампаний по изменению представлений и поведения людей в ситуации пандемии. Проведен анализ эффективности различных тактик психологического воздействия, используемых в современных условиях. Наибольшую действенность продемонстрировали приемы, основанные на активации чувств эмпатии и заботы об окружающих. Кроме того, успешными были и такие из них, как апелляция к страху, акцентирование чувства долга, ссылка на само-интерес и личную выгоду. На их эффективность влияли следующие переменные: этап развития пандемии, социально-демографические и индивидуально-психологические характеристики людей - объектов воздействия. Выделено несколько групп факторов, влияющих на выполнение поведенческих рекомендаций по защите от инфекции и формирование адекватных представлений о пандемии. В этот список входят: стабильные индивидуально-психологические характеристики (черты личности, стратегии совладания со стрессом, когнитивные особенности, ценности), динамические характеристики (эмоциональное состояние и уровень стресса), особенности восприятия ситуации пандемии (оценки риска заражения, переживание угрозы, ощущение контроля над ситуацией и др.). Учет и отслеживание динамики этих факторов важен при организации информационных кампаний в условиях пандемии. Рассмотрены возможности социальных сетей как каналов информационно-психологического воздействия. Обозначены перспективы их мониторинга для оценки психологического состояния людей и восприятия ими рисков в целях повышения эффективности коммуникации во время эпидемиологической ситуации. Рассмотрена проблема распространения недостоверной информации, как неизбежного явления в кризисной ситуации, оказывающего негативное влияние на эмоциональное состояние и поведение людей. The possibilities and limitations of information-psychological campaigns to change perceptions and behavior of people in the situation of pandemic were considered in the article. The analysis of effectiveness of various tactics of psychological influence used in current conditions was carried out. Tactics based on activation of feelings of empathy and care about others showed the most efficiency. In addition, such tactics as appeals to fear, emphasis on sense of duty, reference to self-interest and personal gain were also successful. The following variables affected the effectiveness of the impact: the stage of the pandemic, socio-demographic and individual psychological characteristics of the people affected. Several groups of factors were identified as influencing the implementation of behavioral recommendations for protection against infection and shaping an adequate representation of the pandemic. This list included: stable individual psychological characteristics (personality traits, coping strategies, cognitive features, values), dynamic characteristics (emotional state and level of stress), and perception of the pandemic situation (risk assessment, threat experience, sense of control over the situation, etc.). Maintaining and tracking the dynamics of these factors were important for effective information campaigns. The possibilities of social networks as channels of informational and psychological impact were considered. The perspectives of monitoring social networks for assessment of people's psychological state and perception of risks to improve the effectiveness of communication during the epidemiological situation were outlined. The problem of distribution of false information as an inevitable phenomenon in a crisis, which had a negative impact on the emotional state and behavior of people, was considered.

scholarly journals ASSESSING THE DYNAMICS OF DISSEMINATION OF INFORMATION MESSAGES ACCORDING TO THE DATA OF ELECTRONIC MASS MEDIA

2020 ◽  
pp. 15-22
Author(s):  
D. L. Fedorchuk ◽  
S. M. Marchenkov ◽  
O. M. Naumchak
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Growth Rate ◽  
Mass Communication ◽  
Information Dissemination ◽  
Psychological Impact ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Electronic Communications ◽  
Psychological Influence ◽  
The Impact

The main directions of destructive information and psychological influence of the enemy on the population of Ukraine, leaders and personnel of the military administration, the Armed Forces of Ukraine and other law enforcement agencies, issues of the analysis of the dissemination of information messages (content) of the electronic media which contain the destructive information and psychological impact are considered. The model of social networks as a means of mass communication, which is used for the realization of destructive information and psychological influence is considered. The main components of the model are the user, his thoughts (views), influence, trust and reputation. The process of influencing to the user by means of social networks through innovation and its dissemination is considered. Indicators that can be used to characterize the process and to evaluate the impact: “likes”, “dislikes”, “reposts”, “views”, and “comments” are also provided. The process of tracking the destructive influences contained in information messages from the point of view of destructive informational and psychological influence is described. The system of indicators of dynamics of distribution of information messages on the Internet is analyzed. The necessity of fixing on certain points of time and use of additional indicators: “number of drawings”, “absolute growth”, “growth rate”, “growth rate” is grounded and the order of their calculation is given. The logical and structural scheme of calculating the dynamics of information message dissemination by means of the Internet has been developed. It is determined that to solve the problem of automation of tracking and visualization of the dynamics of information dissemination requires specialized software that will read the primary indicators from certain publications of electronic communications and social networks and calculate the proposed indicators of the dynamics of information message propagation.

scholarly journals Late pregnancy as a factor of increasing womenaxiety

2020 ◽  
pp. 11-16
Author(s):  
Yuliia Korenieva ◽  
Anastasiia Liashko ◽  
Iryna Korostylova
Keyword(s):  
Emotional State ◽  
Psychological Impact ◽  
Late Pregnancy ◽  
Mental States ◽  
Psychological Characteristics ◽  
Psychological State ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
High Level ◽  
High Degree ◽  
Considerable Pressure

The article describes the results of research that analyzed late pregnancy and features of the psychological and em otional state of women during pregnancy after 35 years. The causes and factors that provoke some psychological discomfort in women with late pregnancy have been identified. Comparative psychological characteristics of normal and late pregnancies are given. The results of the comparative analysis according to the age criterion allowed to establish that anxiety, frustration and neurosis in the studied women depend on age. The obtained results made it possible to identify the above factors as certain key signals that affect the level of affectivity. According to the results of the method “Self-assessment of mental states,” it is shown that the dominant psychological state in women with late pregnancy was anxiety (55.4%), and almost a third of the group showed frustration (29.3%), while aggression (8.4%) and rigidity (6.9%) were very little. The “polarization” of the indicators “aggression” and “anxiety” is emphasized. Because almost half of women with normal pregnancies tend to be aggressive, while more than half of women over the age of 35 tend to be anxious. Also, women with late pregnancy have a high level of neuroticism (73.8%). In women with late pregnancy in most cases (27.8%) consider pregnancy as a way to maintain a relationship and keep a man married. In 21.4% of respondents found a very low readiness for motherhood and a high degree of anxiety, pessimism. The obtained results made it possible to identify the above factors as certain key signals that affect the level of affectivity. Women with late pregnancies are under considerable pressure of affective moods, anxiety and frustration. Most of them have a high level of neuroticism, anxious type of gestational dominance, experience extensive mental stress. Also, this group is three times more likely to suffer from neurotic manifestations, as evidenced by appropriate screenings of neurosis. These results indicate the need for psychological impact on women with late pregnancy, which aims to reduce anxiety and frustration, harmonization of the psycho-emotional state in general.

scholarly journals Role of optical illusions and acoustic effects in the city architecture and the assessment of their impact on human

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey Khlebnikov ◽  
Valentina Kurochkina ◽  
Valerii Chernykh ◽  
Kirill Soloviev
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Psychological Impact ◽  
Noise Pollution ◽  
Psychological State ◽  
Design Stage ◽  
Optical Illusions ◽  
Psychological Influence ◽  
The Moment

The modern person spends the most part of time in the urban environment. Any environment influences human. At the moment, the issue of psychological impact of architecture on people is especially topical. The analysis of the foreign and domestic developments and research, describing the influence of urban development, architecture of buildings and the interior of rooms in terms of architecture psychology is presented in the article. The authors studied the phenomenon of architecture psychology during the research as well as the main methods of psychological influence, characteristic of architecture, and methods of their realization in practice. The research concerns the optical illusions and acoustic effects in architecture objects, having the largest potential as instruments of psychological impact on human. The authors of the article developed classification of optical illusions by the purposes of their use and the nature of origin during the research. The most striking examples of the use of optical illusions and acoustic effects in already existing buildings and structures are reviewed in the article. The main design methods of the similar phenomena are also provided. The negative impact of noise pollution is also considered in the work besides the positive impact of sound on human. Its sources and measures, directed to the decrease in negative noise impact, are also described. The principles of the creation of positive sound influence in architecture were studied. The extent of impact of these architectural acceptances on psychological state of human is revealed as the result. According to that the conclusions are drawn on the need of taking into account of psychological influence of objects of architecture at the design stage.

scholarly journals Some results of studying the impact of digital technologies upon learning activities

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Elvira Vitaljevna Burtseva ◽  
Olga Chepak ◽  
Olga Kulikova
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Social Networks ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Impact

The subject of this research is the implementation of digital technologies in educational process of a university. The goal consists in studying the impact of digital technologies upon the students’ learning activities. The article presents the results of questionnaire-based survey among students by the three question pools. In the course of research, the author examines such aspects of the problem, as the positive and negative impact of technologies upon learning activities of the students of digital generation. Particular attention is given to consideration of students’ attitude on digitalization of higher education. The opinions of pedagogues on the results of conducted research are presented. The scientific novelty lies in mainstreaming the question on the negative impact of digital technologies upon learning activities of the modern generation of students that deserves special attention. On the background of common passion of the scholars of researchers and pedagogues for the ideas of digitalization of education, when digital technologies are viewed as virtually the key factor for modernization of educational process; second come the problems of growing pathological dependence of youth on digital technologies, undesired to switch to digitalized educational process to the disadvantage of communication in social networks and pleasant pastime online. The problem of the negative effect of digital technologies on learning activities must be recognized in order to find the ways for its solution.

Communication Process in Family Reinforcing the Gender Differences in Bangladesh

2016 ◽  
pp. 137-147
Author(s):  
Sabiha Yeasmin Rosy ◽  
Md. Mynul Islam
Keyword(s):  
Gender Differences ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
The Other ◽  
Communication Process ◽  
Human Being ◽  
The Feminine ◽  
The World ◽  
Public World ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
The Impact

Family is an important institution to build a person's personality, morality, value and attitude. When this institution communicates properly, it shows the impact e.g. a boy or a girl becomes social human being. Unfortunately in our family gender biasness is reinforced continuously by starting to behave differently with boys and girls from the childhood. Parents communicate with them in a different way which constructs the traits of “masculinity” and “femininity”. Girls are compelled to learn the feminine role with politeness, submissiveness and their mobility is restricted in public world. It is a family which trains a girl to be a good mother, wife, sister or daughter, on the other hand a boy learns to be social, intellectual, able to run the world and strong. This different formation of role and behavior results in the ongoing discrimination everywhere in the society. This reinforcement is sort of relief from social stigmatization but has overall negative impact on life and through this family can be counted as the main birthplace of discrimination against women. Girls and boys must be raised neutrally to eradicate the gender differences and ensure the equality.

Impact of Media on Domestic Violence

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Reena Gupta
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Special Reference ◽  
Sigmund Freud ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Psychological Impact ◽  
Electronic Media ◽  
Effective Implementation ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Impact

This paper is a delineated attempt to analyze the impact of media on Domestic violence in India. The purpose of the paper is to understand the meaning of domestic violence and to analyze various theories of causation of domestic violence as well as positive and negative impact of media. The author also attempts to highlight the main reliefs provided in the Protection of Women Against Domestic Violence Act 2005 The Author is also attempting to highlight the various psychological impact of media like printed and electronic media, with special reference to the Aristotle, Sigmund Freud (catharsis)and Bandura (imitation) behaviorism along with other psychologists and criminologists views on the impact of media on domestic violence. As media plays a very important role there is need for setting Agendas for more effective implementation of the media for curbing the domestic violence.

Do They Always Have Wounded Selves: Moderating Impact of Job-worth on Burnout and Self-worth of Indian Call Centre Employees

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Tuheena Mukherjee ◽  
Kanika T. Bhal
Keyword(s):  
Customer Service ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Psychological Impact ◽  
Call Centre ◽  
Call Centres ◽  
Self And Identity ◽  
Self Worth ◽  
Customer Service Representatives ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Numerous researches in call centres indicate the negative psychological impact in the form of burnout experiences of the customer service representatives. The present study argues that burnout experiences do not always have a negative impact on the employee’s self-worth. The relationship is, instead, moderated by the impact of job-worth, which acts as a potential individual resource. The results of the present study conducted on 312 call centre representatives partially confirm our hypotheses. Results indicate that representatives who have high job-worth maintain their self-worth, even when emotionally exhausted. The results also show that employees possessing high job-worth, even with low personal accomplishments on their jobs, maintain their self-worth. We discuss the findings in the Indian call centre context from the perspective of self and identity literature and provide broader implications for practice and research.

scholarly journals Eye-Tracker Study of Influence of Affective Disruptive Content on User’s Visual Attention and Emotional State

Sensors ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 547
Author(s):  
Anna Lewandowska ◽  
Izabela Rejer ◽  
Kamil Bortko ◽  
Jarosław Jankowski
Keyword(s):  
Visual Attention ◽  
Cognitive Processes ◽  
Cognitive Process ◽  
Emotional State ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Emotional Content ◽  
Eye Tracker ◽  
Text Reading ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Positive Content

When reading interesting content or searching for information on a website, the appearance of a pop-up advertisement in the middle of the screen is perceived as irritating by a recipient. Interrupted cognitive processes are considered unwanted by the user but desired by advertising providers. Diverting visual attention away from the main content is intended to focus the user on the appeared disruptive content. Is the attempt to reach the user by any means justified? In this study, we examined the impact of pop-up emotional content on user reactions. For this purpose, a cognitive experiment was designed where a text-reading task was interrupted by two types of affective pictures: positive and negative ones. To measure the changes in user reactions, an eye-tracker (for analysis of eye movements and changes in gaze points) and an iMotion Platform (for analysis of face muscles’ movements) were used. The results confirm the impact of the type of emotional content on users’ reactions during cognitive process interruptions and indicate that the negative impact of cognitive process interruptions on the user can be reduced. The negative content evoked lower cognitive load, narrower visual attention, and lower irritation compared to positive content. These results offer insight on how to provide more efficient Internet advertising.

scholarly journals Persepsi pasien gangguan jiwa tentang aspek positif dan negatif dari tindakan restrain fisik pada pasien rawat inap

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 194-200
Author(s):  
Iskandar Iskandar ◽  
Winda Restu Anggraini ◽  
Budi Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Physical Restraint ◽  
Psychological Impact ◽  
Impact Category ◽  
Psychiatric Inpatients ◽  
Quantitative Research Methods ◽  
Physical Impact ◽  
The Impact

Psychiatric inpatients' perceptions of positive and negative aspects of physical restraintBackground: Restrain carried out on mental hospital clients also has a negative impact, besides restrain also has a positive impact that clients are calmer, reduce risk hurt himself. Restrain the client can cause physical impacts on the client, edema, lesions, the risk of injury, incontinence, the appearance of the client is less neat, and often the basic human needs of the client are not met. In addition, clients also feel the psychological effects of anxiety, anger, fear and even physical and psychological trauma.Purpose: To identify Psychiatric inpatients' perceptions of positive and negative aspects of physical restraint at Atma Husada Mahakam Hospital of Province East Kalimantan.Methods: This study uses quantitative research methods with designs descriptive, the sample of the study was 46 respondents and the data collection in the form of a questionnaire lately was about the physical impact and psychological impact.Results: The results of the study the majority of respondents 37 people (72.5%) experienced physical impact in the category of positive impact. While the study of the majority of respondents 28 people (60.9%) experienced a psychological impact on the positive impact category.Conclusion: Physical impact on restrain action is more dominant in the impact category, while the psychological impact on restrain action is more dominant in the positive impact category. It is recommended that nursing service agencies, can foster nurses' confidence to improve management of restrain measures.Keywords: Psychiatric inpatients; Perceptions; Physical restraint; Violent behaviorPendahuluan: Restrain yang dilakukan pada klien di rumah sakit jiwa ternyata juga menimbulkan dampak negatif, selain itu restrain juga memiliki dampak positif yaitu klien jadi lebih cepat tenang, mengurangi risiko mencederai diriya sendiri. Restrain pada klien bisa menyebabkan dampak fisik bagi klien yaitu oedema, lesi, resiko terjadi cedera, inkontensia, penampilan klien kurang rapi, dan sering kali kebutuhan dasar manusia pada klien tidak terpenuhi. Selain itu klien juga merasakan dampak psikologis yaitu cemas, marah, takut bahkan trauma baik fisik maupun psikologis.Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi gambaran dampak tindakan restrain pada klien dengan gangguan jiwa di RSJD Atma Husada Mahakam Propinsi Kalimantan Timur.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif , sampel penelitian sebanyak 46 orang responden dan alat pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner berisi tentang dampak fisik dan dampak psikologis.Hasil: Hasil penelitian mayoritas responden 37 orang (72.5%) mengalami dampak fisik pada kategori dampak positif. Sedangkan penelitian mayoritas responden 28 orang (60.9%) mengalami dampak psikologis pada kategori dampak positif.Simpulan : Dampak fisik pada tindakan restrain lebih dominan pada kategori dampak, sedangkan dampak psikologis pada tindakan restrain lebih dominan pada kategori dampak positif. Disarankan agar instansi pelayanan keperawatan, dapat menumbuhkan rasa percaya diri perawat untuk meningkatkan penatalaksanaan tindakan restrain. untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan dalam menjalankan penatalaksanaan tindakan restrain. 

scholarly journals MODEL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL INFLUENCE IN SOCIAL MEDIA

2021 ◽  
pp. 4-38
Author(s):  
А. Н. Занковский ◽  
В. В. Латынов
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Social Media ◽  
Social Environment ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Impact Processes ◽  
Psychological Influence ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Flow Of Information

Статья посвящена изложению предложенной авторами модели психологического воздействия в социальных сетях. Основанием модели послужили теоретические подходы, направленные на понимание особенностей реагирования отдельного человека, столкнувшегося с потоком информации в социальных сетях, а также концепции, ориентированные на анализ роли социальной идентичности человека и его социального окружения в процессах воздействия. Описаны элементы модели: субъект воздействия, объект воздействия, средства, эффекты и контекст воздействия. Охарактеризованы четыре группы факторов эффективности психологического воздействия в социальных сетях: характеристики субъекта воздействия, особенности средств и контекста воздействия, характеристики объекта воздействия. The article is devoted to the presentation of the model of psychological influence on social media proposed by the authors. The model is based on theoretical approaches aimed at understanding the characteristics of the individual's response to the flow of information in social networks, as well as concepts focused on analyzing the role of a person's social identity and social environment in the impact processes. The elements of the model are described: subject of influence, object of influence, means, effects and context of influence. Four groups of factors of the effectiveness of psychological influence in social media are characterized: characteristics of the subject of influence, features of the means of influence and context of influence, characteristics of the object of influence.

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