scholarly journals ASSESSMENT OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF ENTERPRISES: THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 261-271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Svitlana Shynkar ◽  
Zoriana Gontar ◽  
Mariya Dubyna ◽  
Daria Nasypaiko ◽  
Mariya Fleychuk
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Security Level ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Food Industries ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Financial Indicator ◽  
Methodological Aspects ◽  
Quantitative Indicators

The main objective of the study is to formulate a new approach of assessing economic security for industrial enterprises, indicating a different approach from existing ones, to allow for the very specifics of economic activity, and to allow the use of qualitative and quantitative indicators. We justified that the effectiveness of ensuring the economic security for industrial enterprises is determined by the quality of the information basis for the actions of security entities. A methodological approach is proposed that provides for the determination of the security level at three levels: “indicator – functional component – financial indicator” and allows to obtain reliable information about the economic security of oil and gas, engineering and food industries by taking into account the specifics of their economic activities.

Methodological approaches to assessing the digitalization scale in types of economic activity in the region and the potential of digital technologies for the real economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (8) ◽  
pp. 1519-1541
Author(s):  
Vitalii V. PECHATKIN ◽  
Liliya M. VIL'DANOVA
Keyword(s):  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Real Economy ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
The Real ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Methodological Approaches

Subject. As digital technologies spread across all industries, active processes of digital transformation need to be managed both nationally and regionally. Assessing the extent of digitalization across types of economic activities is the key issue for setting up the socio-economic development strategy of the region and evaluating its efficiency. Objectives. The study is aimed to formulate and test methodological approaches to assessing the digitalization in types of economic activities and the potential of digital technologies for the real economy. Methods. The study relies upon the dialectical method, systems approach, questionnaires, expert approach, interpretation of empirical facts through tables, etc. Results. We devised a methodological approaches to assessing the extent of digitalization in types of economic activities across regions. The approach combines the quantification and evaluation of the process and helps determine the extent of local digital transformation at the regional level. We devised and tested the methodological approach to rating digital technologies, which have the high potential for raising the competitiveness and resilience to competition of the industrial sector in the Russian regions. As opposed to the existing approaches, the approach accounts for the current scale of digital technologies in the national economy, the potential for growth in the demand and supply in the domestic and foreign markets, and the potential for import substitution with respect to foreign technologies and products. Conclusions and Relevance. What makes the proposed methodological approaches more preferable is that they help assess not only the extent of digitalization in types of economic activities and the predominance of certain types in industrial enterprises, but also determine their potential for import substitution in terms of digital security.

scholarly journals THREATS TO THE ENTERPRISE'S ECONOMIC SECURITY: CLASSIFICATION BY TYPES AND METHODS OF FORMATION

2021 ◽  
pp. 55-58
Author(s):  
Сергій Риндін-Баранов
Keyword(s):  
Economic Security ◽  
Formation Mechanisms ◽  
Security Level ◽  
Security Systems ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
State Security ◽  
Enterprise Level ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
Definition Of

The article analyzes the economic essence of such an important component for any enterprise as economic security. The importance of protecting the enterprise from all sorts of threats, as well as the need for their constant monitoring, is substantiated. The need to ensure the economic security of the enterprise is determined not only at the enterprise level, but also at the state security level. Two main approaches to the definition of the concept of "economic security" were identified, on the basis of which a definition was given of the concept of "economic security of the enterprise" in modern conditions of functioning on the Ukrainian market. The term “threats” was analyzed, on the basis of which the term “threat to the economic security of an enterprise” was defined. A classification and ranking of threats was formed depending on their nature and the degree of danger they represent. Based on the classification of threats, it was concluded that, in addition to common global threats, threats for each enterprise have certain characteristics depending on its type and nature of activity. It was concluded that the factors of formation of dangers and threats to the activities of the enterprise can be considered from different points of view, depending on the sphere of formation, mechanisms of influence and the possibility of forecasting. Based on the above definition, the causes of global threats, as well as threats at enterprises, are formed, a classification of factors that form threats is given. Given the problems of industrial enterprises in Ukraine, specific threats to industrial enterprises were examined on the basis of criteria put forward by various scientists. It was concluded that threats to the economic security of the enterprise overlap and intertwine, which leads to certain difficulties in identifying them when constructing economic security systems and identifying the subjects and objects of economic security.

DEVELOPING THE INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF ENTERPRISES OF THE FUEL AND ENERGY COMPLEX

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 200-218
Author(s):  
Miroslava G. Salko
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Comparative Characteristic ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Energy Complex ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Innovative Potential

The dynamic development of the introduction of digital technology in various industries requires searching and developing new methodological approaches to form innovative development programs of enterprises for their digital transformation. This article characterizes the main trends and problems in developing the digital transformation of fuel and energy complex enterprises, defining its worth and development vectors. The author highlights the features of implementing digital and information technology at industrial enterprises and describes the most popular information and digital technologies used in the fuel and energy complex enterprises. She provides the main obstacles to the implementation of digital transformation in the Russian Federation, including the use of domestic information products. Having defined the target benchmarks and indicators for the development of digital technologies in the industries of the fuel and energy complex of the Russian Federation, the author formulates the priority tasks for developing the innovative potential of IT in industrial enterprises. Determining the specifics of the methodological provisions for its evaluation has required defining the constituent elements of the innovative potential. A comparative characteristic of methodological tools for assessing the innovation potential and position of enterprises is provided with the description of the different necessary methods it requires. The author proposes the use of a comprehensive methodological approach to assessing the innovative potential of the digital transformation of the oil and gas enterprise. The system of evaluation indicators is presented following the recommended evaluation vectors: level of digitalization, level of development of the fuel and energy complex, and level of innovation. An assessment of the innovative potential of the digital transformation of the oil and gas enterprise is demonstrated and the main conclusions are formulated. The assessment resulted in developing a program of digital development of oil and gas enterprise with the allocation of the main innovative directions and targets for the implementation of activities. Further benchmarks of scientific research are defined and conclusions are formulated.

scholarly journals Elaboration of scientific and methodological approaches to providing economic security of an enterprise as a key component of its management

2019 ◽  
pp. 93-105
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Ya. Nusinov ◽  
Ievgeniia V. Mishchuk
Keyword(s):  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Security Level ◽  
Business Practices ◽  
Internal Standards ◽  
Stakeholder Satisfaction ◽  
Scientific Approach ◽  
Methodological Approaches

The purpose of the research. The purpose of the article is to elaborate scientific and methodological approaches to providing economic security of an enterprise as a key component of its management. Methodology. The study applies general scientific theoretical methods – generalization, explanation, grouping – to analyzing economists’ and practitioners’ ideas about the object of the research and formulating conclusions of content analysis of primary sources, analysis and synthesis – to substantiating a new scientific approach to ensuring economic security of an enterprise. Results. Specific features of economic security of an enterprise as an object of management are taken into account as those revealing themselves in nonlinearity of links between its current level and the implemented set of managerial actions. To assess the results of ensuring economic security, its dynamic parameters have been substantiated including those of operational excellence as an internal prerequisite of its provision and market sustainability as an external form of manifesting internal systemic characteristics of a business. A methodological approach to assessing results of ensuring economic security of an enterprise is suggested on the basis on assessing the degree of correspondence of the above parameters (provision planes) to enterprises’ internal standards, industry averages and the best current business practices. Implementation of the suggested methodological approach to assessing the results of ensuring economic security in retrospective enables empirical confirmation of the fact that internal operating prerequisites and market positions of mining and metallurgical enterprises are determined by used/unused opportunities of the business environment for a certain period of time. Styles of ensuring the economic security of the enterprises under study are identified. It is revealed that the regressive style, which manifests itself in overestimation of internal standards with a dangerous degree of compliance with the best business practices is prevailing. It has been substantiated that its use puts the economic security level in a critically dangerous dependency on the market situation and, taking into account current trends in the economic and political environment, makes it possible to predict a decline in the economic security level of the enterprises under study in the near future: the global economic decline, increased protectionism on the markets, increased tax burden, increased environmental tax rates, etc. Practical importance. A scientific approach to ensuring economic security of an enterprise has been substantiated which integrates the strategic and operational levels of management and ensures minimization of the degree of inconsistency of the internal system characteristics of the business with stakeholders’ e requirements and trends in the external environment based on the use of opportunities for increasing value added streams in the context of permanent dynamic changes in the functioning of the enterprise. Further research is devoted to development of methodological approaches to taking into account the third plane of ensuring economic security – “stakeholder satisfaction”.

scholarly journals ASSESSMENT OF FINANCIAL SECURITY MANAGEMENT OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stepan Melnyk
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Structure ◽  
Evaluation System ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Security Management ◽  
Visual Presentation ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Financial Security ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Methodical Approach ◽  
The Impact

Increasing the instability of Ukrainian enterprises, which requires increasing attention to solving the problem of ensuring the required level of financial security requires consideration not only of methodological aspects of creating and adjusting the subsystem in the economic security of the enterprise, but also forming approaches to assessing its management. To develop a methodological approach to assessing the management of financial security of the enterprise used methods: induction and deduction, comparison and systematization – in the study of the essential characteristics of the terms "efficiency" and "effectiveness"; synthesis and analysis – to identify and characterize the essence of the main approaches to management evaluation; morphological analysis – to clarify the list of indicators and determine the sequence of calculation of group indicators; graphic – for visual presentation of theoretical and methodical material; abstract-logical – for theoretical generalizations and conclusions of the study. A methodical approach to assessing the management of financial security of the enterprise, which provides for the gradual definition of individual indicators with their combination into groups of three components: financial security of the enterprise, evaluating the effectiveness of security entities and evaluating the effectiveness of organizational structure and resources. The developed approach is based on theoretical bases, which include: criteria for assessing the financial security of the enterprise; provisions on the interaction of structural units in the process of ensuring the financial security of the enterprise; requirements for input information; principles of formation and use of the evaluation system of financial security management of the enterprise. The formed methodical approach promotes achievement of the key purposes of an estimation: a reliable estimation of management of financial safety of the enterprise as a whole and in a cut of the basic components; determining the impact of factors on the change in the level of financial security, the effectiveness of the actions of security entities and the effectiveness of the use of organizational structure and resources; improving the evaluation process in accordance with changes in the main stages of financial security management of the enterprise and the provisions for ensuring the economic security of the enterprise.

scholarly journals Analysis of Profitability of Business Segments

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-61
Author(s):  
L. M. Kupriyanova ◽  
O. V. Schneider
Keyword(s):  
Business Processes ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Strategic Development ◽  
Managerial Decisions ◽  
Negative Results ◽  
Profitability Analysis ◽  
Operational Activity ◽  
Methodological Aspects

Profitability analysis of business segments in Russian and foreign practice is an instrument of operational activity and strategic development for any company. Such analysis allows making effective managerial decisions based on its results. The subject of our scientific research was the segmentation of business and its processes to develop the main methodological aspects in the field of financial and economic activities of companies in various areas of activity. The purpose of the analysis of the profitability of business segments of economic entities in current severe operating conditions is predetermined by the timely and operational identification of ‘sick’ places of financial and economic activity. The objectives of this study are due to the importance of developing a methodological and methodological approach to identify positive and negative results of financial and economic activities through operational and geographical segmentation of the company’s business processes.

scholarly journals ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY OF FOOD COMPONENT ECONOMIC SECURITY: REGIONAL ASPECT

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2(14)) ◽  
pp. 196-202
Author(s):  
Yuliia Volodymyrivna Diatlova
Keyword(s):  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Security Level ◽  
Assessment Methodology ◽  
Food Component ◽  
Integral Methods ◽  
Economic Sphere ◽  
Security Components

Urgency of the research. In the terms of globalization and integration processes, there is an urgent need for scientific research on the problem of ensuring the state security in the economic sphere. Target setting. The issues of measuring the ensuring economic security system at the state and regional levels remains unresolved because of the inconsistency of thought about its components and approaches as for assessing. It raises the need for their research and scientific justification. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. Issues related to the economic security of the state are highlighted in the writings of such scholars as T. Vasyltsiv, O. Vlasyuk, A. Kachinsky, O. Liashenko, V. Marhasova, L. Shevchenko and others. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. Despite the attention of scientists to the problems of state economic security, the issues of the security components in the economic sphere at the regional level and the methodology of their assessment need further research. The research objective. The purpose of the article is to provide scientific substantiation of the assessment methodology of food component economic security at the regional level. The statement of basic materials. The differences in the list of security components in the economic sphere have been shown in the article. The methodology of assessment the level of food component economic security has been improved. The stages of its implementation have been determined. It is proposed to use an expanded nomenclature for group and individual indicators for assessment; their hierarchy is substantiated. It is recommended to use differential and integral methods to calculate the complex indicator. Gradations of its level have been proposed. The functionality of the assessment methodology of the food component economic security level has been proved via approbation. Conclusions. The application of a justified methodological approach and an improved methodology of assessment the individual security components in the economic sphere in practice will allow formulating effective influence mechanisms at the state and regional levels.

The raw aspect of the balanced and economically sound development of the Russian state

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-75
Author(s):  
G. I. Nemirova ◽  
S. A. Khmelev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Federal Budget ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Structural Development ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Russian State

The sources of the formation of federal budget revenues are analyzed, special attention is paid to revenues from foreign economic activities generated from oil and gas sources. The threats to economic security caused by the imbalance of the structural development of the economy and the excessive orientation of foreign economic activity on the export of raw materials are revealed. Based on the study of foreign experience and the analysis carried out, directions for a balanced and economic safe development of foreign economic activity are defined.

scholarly journals Economic Security of Oil Industry: Mechanisms of Partner Management and Monitoring

2021 ◽  
pp. 22-30
Author(s):  
Natalya Pazdnikovа ◽  
◽  
Alena Arbuzovа ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Oil Industry ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Security Level ◽  
Clear Understanding ◽  
Security Measures ◽  
State Support ◽  
Theoretical Approaches

The transformation of the oil and gas industry is caused by the emerging global situation and threats to the economic security of the agents caused by negative factors. The purpose of the article is to show the need to address the negative impact of external and internal factors on the oil and gas sector, which will give a clear understanding of the effectiveness of state support mechanisms for companies in this area. The authors’ research was carried out on the basis of indicative and normative analysis, program-targeted and expert methods, which made it possible to assess the security level of one of the agents. The methods used present the systemic ideology of studying the economic security of one of the key sectors in the economy, based on identification and assessments. The main results of research are as follows: theoretical approaches to the study of economic security of the agents are determined; of the studied issues are presented; methodological algorithm for identification of threats and assessment of their level is suggested and tested; key factors of negative impact, including those manifested in the pandemic conditions, are highlighted. The scientific results of the conducted research demonstrate a low level of economic security of the oil industry agents and the loss of protection from various kinds of threats. The assumption that the level of economic security of the agent reflects the efficiency of its functioning is reliable, and the peculiarities of factor influence determine the nature of possible threats. The main conclusions of the authors prove the need in the state support for companies in the oil industry and the formation of an effective system for ensuring the economic security of its activities, taking the existing partner practice and preventive security measures into account. An effective security system allows you to successfully monitor and make correct decisions under conditions of economic uncertainty.

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