The raw aspect of the balanced and economically sound development of the Russian state

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-75
Author(s):  
G. I. Nemirova ◽  
S. A. Khmelev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Federal Budget ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Structural Development ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Russian State

The sources of the formation of federal budget revenues are analyzed, special attention is paid to revenues from foreign economic activities generated from oil and gas sources. The threats to economic security caused by the imbalance of the structural development of the economy and the excessive orientation of foreign economic activity on the export of raw materials are revealed. Based on the study of foreign experience and the analysis carried out, directions for a balanced and economic safe development of foreign economic activity are defined.

scholarly journals Development of high-tech production and growth of non-resource exports in the context of increasing threats to Russia's national economic security

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 136-140
Author(s):  
Aleksey Rodionov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
The Russian Federation

Article presents the results of analysis of the most significant threats to Russia's economic security that materialized in late 2019 – early 2020. The problems of significant dependence of Russia's key macroeconomic indicators on the parameters of oil and gas exports are Identified. The priorities of increasing non-resource exports, as well as increasing the volume of high-tech closed-loop production are outlined. Indicators of investments aimed at reconstruction and modernization in the total volume of investments in fixed assets for high-tech economic activities in the Russian Federation are analyzed. Indicators of investments aimed at reconstruction and modernization in the total volume of investments in fixed assets by types of economic activity in the raw materials sector of the Russian Federation are analyzed.

THREATS TO ENSURE ECONOMIC SECURITY IN THE FIELD OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY

2020 ◽  
pp. 49-57
Author(s):  
Avgustina S. Yakovleva ◽  
Elena G. Lyubovtseva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Federal Budget ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
National Interests ◽  
Significant Damage ◽  
Trade Turnover ◽  
Foreign Trade Turnover

Federal budget revenues from foreign economic activities have recently tended to decline. In the context of the coronavirus pandemic and increasing payments from the federal budget to support the most affected sectors of the economy and the population, the issues of ensuring sustainability of the income base become most pressing. Methods of statistical analysis were used to explore the topic of research. The article analyzes the dynamics and structure of revenues from foreign economic activity. Analysis of foreign trade turnover is carried out. The increasing role of value-added tax on goods imported into the country with a decrease in export customs duties is revealed. The illegal, including criminal, foreign economic activity causes significant damage to the national interests in the sphere of the economy, acting as one of the most serious threats to the economic security of Russia, as evidenced by the statistics of criminal cases initiated on customs offenses and the amount of additional accrued customs payments. The study concludes on the need to improve inter-country cooperation on customs issues to prevent possible threats to the economic security of the country.

scholarly journals Fundamentals of forecasting indicators of economic activity of executive bodies for sustainable development

2021 ◽  
Vol 244 ◽  
pp. 12026
Author(s):  
Zhanna Chupina ◽  
Olga Sokolnikova ◽  
Oksana Yurchenko ◽  
Elena Ryabinina ◽  
Alena Veselko
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Significant Role ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Forecasting Methods ◽  
Wide Range

Forecasting plays a significant role in organizing the economic activities of executive authorities using the example of customs authorities, since this is associated with the ongoing policy of optimizing customs payments administered by customs authorities, ensuring the economic security of the state, improving the quality of customs services and compliance with customs legislation. A wide range of forecasting methods allows them to be applied on the basis of assessing the feasibility of applying one method or another to forecast the main economic indicators of the activities of executive authorities. The analysis of the scientific and methodological base made it possible to form and propose a generalized algorithm for forecasting the indicators of the economic activity of executive authorities. Goal is to develop a generalized algorithm for predicting the indicators of the economic activity of executive authorities using the example of customs authorities.

scholarly journals MECHANISMS AND INSTRUMENTS FOR ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY OF OIL AND PETROCHEMICAL ENTERPRISES

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 126-130
Author(s):  
Camila Weisman
Keyword(s):  
Crude Oil ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Oil Production ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Gas Industry ◽  
Important Direction ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Oil And Gas Sector

The oil and gas industry remains for Russia the most important source of income, a strategic industry. According to official figures of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation, income from the oil and gas sector, according to the results of 2019, is 40% of the total budget of the country. A large volume of crude oil and gas is exported from the country. The tax burden on raw materials reaches up to 60% of the initial cost, which makes oil production at new fields extremely unprofitable. The most important direction for the country is the transition from a strategy for the sale of crude oil products to refined ones, which have an additional cost. The article discusses the features of domestic oil production, analyzes the reasons for overpriced in comparison with competitive raw materials from other oil producing leader countries. The strategy of ensuring the economic security of the industry is noted, the main tools are listed and the mechanisms for ensuring the economic security of petrochemical industry enterprises are presented.

DIGITALIZATION OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY: RISKS AND THREATS OF THE NEW ERA

2021 ◽  
pp. 133-145
Author(s):  
Evgeniy A. Voronin ◽  
◽  
Igor V. Yushin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Information Society ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
New Era ◽  
National Economic ◽  
The Russian Federation

This article discusses the current issues of the development of the digital economy. The significant role of information technologies in the development of modern production and services is noted. The development of digital means of economic activity creates new risks that are not yet sufficiently taken into account by modern economic mechanisms. The digitalization of economic activity is the basis for the emergence of new types of economic activity, as well as a fundamental change in traditional ones. The Digital Economy of the Russian Federation program is a set of measures in various fields of activity aimed at stimulating the creation of an information society. According to the" Strategy for the Development of the information Society in the Russian Federation for 2017-2030", a distinctive feature of the information society is the critical level of influence of information on the economic, socio-cultural living conditions of citizens. Such a definition takes into account the possibility of applying certain information in economic activities. Consideration of such changes should be reflected in the Information Security Document, the updating of which is an actual issue of national economic security.

scholarly journals ASSESSMENT OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF ENTERPRISES: THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 261-271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Svitlana Shynkar ◽  
Zoriana Gontar ◽  
Mariya Dubyna ◽  
Daria Nasypaiko ◽  
Mariya Fleychuk
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Security Level ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Food Industries ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Financial Indicator ◽  
Methodological Aspects ◽  
Quantitative Indicators

The main objective of the study is to formulate a new approach of assessing economic security for industrial enterprises, indicating a different approach from existing ones, to allow for the very specifics of economic activity, and to allow the use of qualitative and quantitative indicators. We justified that the effectiveness of ensuring the economic security for industrial enterprises is determined by the quality of the information basis for the actions of security entities. A methodological approach is proposed that provides for the determination of the security level at three levels: “indicator – functional component – financial indicator” and allows to obtain reliable information about the economic security of oil and gas, engineering and food industries by taking into account the specifics of their economic activities.

scholarly journals Canada’s Economy in 2021: Exiting the “Pandemic” Recession

2021 ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
Lyudmila Nemova
Keyword(s):  
Budget Deficit ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Federal Budget ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Emergency Plan ◽  
Fiscal Stimulus ◽  
Global Pandemic ◽  
Global Demand ◽  
Residential Capital ◽  
The Waves

The article analyses the dynamics of the Canadian economy in 2020-2021, during the unprecedented global “pandemic” recession. It is shown that like in many other countries, the economic ups and downs in Canada closely followed the waves of the COVID-19 infection spreading across the regions and the subsequent rounds of regulatory restrictions on “high-contact” economic activities, citizens’ travel inside and outside the country, international trade, and etc.  In the latter half of the 2020 several goods-producing industries showed signs of recovery which continued through the following year. However, it was only mass vaccination of Canadians in all provinces and territories that created conditions for sustained re-opening of businesses in most sectors of the national economy by the end 2021. The author looks at the internal and external drivers of recovery and continued growth.  It is shown that on the whole the federal emergency plan proved to be successful in providing income support for Canadians and preventing bankruptcies among small and medium-sized businesses. The 2021 Federal Budget includes more than $100 billion in new spending over three years. It is expected that massive fiscal stimulus coupled with pent-up demand will sustain strong consumer spending after the speedy vaccine rollout allows businesses to fully reopen. At the same time, non-residential capital expenditures by private sector companies will increase only moderately in most sectors after a sizable decline in 2020. This year Canada’s resource-based industries are benefiting from the growing global demand for oil and gas, base metals, forest and agricultural products. The concluding part of the article analyses the major risks which can slow the economic recovery: the global supply-chain bottlenecks, labour market imbalances, growing inflation pressures, and massive federal budget deficit.

scholarly journals The Features of Tactics for the Commission of Judicial Economic Expertise in the Investigation of Crimes Related to the Financial and Economic Activity of the Subjects of Housing and Communal Services

Legal Concept ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 121-129
Author(s):  
Svyatoslav Biryukov ◽  
Vladimir Shynkaruk
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Criminal Activity ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Social Nature ◽  
Successful Resolution ◽  
Law Enforcement Officials

Introduction: crimes in the sphere of housing and communal services pose a serious social danger and are of acute social nature, since they affect the interests of the state and society. Crimes in this economy sector lead to violations of the legal property rights of tens of thousands of citizens, their socio-economic security. The facts of criminal activity in the sphere of housing and communal services, less-than-prompt response to them by the law enforcement agencies, protraction or delay in the investigation of these facts form the prerequisites and contribute to the protest activity of the population, which destabilizes the sociopolitical situation. In this regard, the effective counteraction of the considered category of illegal acts requires prompt and full investigation of all facts of criminal activity committed in the sphere of housing and communal services in order to ensure the inevitability of punishment for their commission and compensation for material damage. Investigating crimes of the specified category, as a rule, is impossible without carrying out different judicial economic expertise, the commission, production and assessment of which conclusions in many respects predetermine the prospects of successful resolution of a criminal case in court. In this regard, the authors set a goal to reveal the tactical features of the commission of such an investigative action as judicial economic expertise which is so important for the investigation of most crimes committed in the field of housing and communal services. Methods: the methodological framework for this study is a set of methods of scientific knowledge, among which the main ones are the methods of information processing and logical analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction and generalization. Results: presented in the paper the author’s content of the tactical features of the commission of judicial economic expertise on the facts of crimes related to the financial and economic activity of the subjects of housing and communal services which relies on the judicial and investigative practice gives the chance to use them in practical activity of the authorized law enforcement officials during the identification and investigation of the above-mentioned facts. Conclusions: as a result of the study, the authors have determined the tactical features of the commission of judicial economic expertise on the facts of crimes related to the financial and economic activities of the subjects of housing and communal services in order to inform law students, the teaching staff of law schools, as well as practitioners to better understand the investigation features of crimes related to the financial and economic activities of the subjects of housing and communal services.

scholarly journals Composite leading indicators of economic activity: An application to the upstream oil and gas industry in Rio de Janeiro

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Rafael Gonçalves Patrocínio ◽  
Jéfferson Augusto Colombo
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Turning Points ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Gas Industry ◽  
Leading Indicator ◽  
Prime Movers

This paper proposes a monthly composite leading indicator to anticipate turning points in the economic activity of the upstream oil and gas industry in Rio de Janeiro, from January 2002 to May 2019. Firstly, we build a database with 61 series, and categorize each of them into i) rapidly responsive to economic activities; ii) expectation-sensitive; or iii) prime movers indicators. Afterward, we remove the seasonality of the series through the X-13 ARIMA-SEATS method and use the Bry-Boschan algorithm to identify the cycles. Then, we evaluate the components’ fit to integrate the composite leading indicator through four statistical tests: cross-correlation, quadratic probability score, Granger causality, and probit. The assessment of the composite leading indicator demonstrates that it leads 67% of the peaks and 100% of the troughs in the target series (5/6 of the turning points). Furthermore, the average leading period is 8.4 months, while the median is 9 and the standard error is 2.8 months. We contribute to the literature by creating, to our knowledge, the first leading indicator for the oil and gas industry in Brazil.

scholarly journals Assessment of indicators of economic security of economic subjects: regional and industrial aspects

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-41
Author(s):  
E. V. Karanina ◽  
I. V. Mamurkov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Complex Parameter ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Conceptual Approach

The article presents a conceptual approach to assessing indicators of economic security in the system of industries (economic activities) of the region’s economy, provides an assessment of the level of economic security from the standpoint of determining a complex parameter for certain types of economic activity of the Kirov region using selected indicators. Unification of types of economic activity and indicators is carried out. Given the rating assessment of economic activities.

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