scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Betle Leaf (Piper betle L.) Extract as a Bio-pesticide for Controlled of Houseflies (Musca domestica L.)

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (E) ◽  
pp. 895-900
Author(s):  
Prayudhy Yushananta ◽  
Mei Ahyanti
Keyword(s):  
Pest Control ◽  
Musca Domestica ◽  
Contact Time ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
P Value ◽  
Piper Betle ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Safe Method ◽  
Control Options ◽  
Environmentally Safe

BACKGROUND: The housefly, Musca domestica L., spreads disease by contaminating food. However, chemical insecticides used to combat houseflies can pollute the environment and can harm non-target insects and humans; this demands safer alternatives and pest control options. AIM: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Piper betle L. leaf extract as a bio-pesticide against houseflies. METHODS: This study using a factorial design with six variations in concentration (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25%), four variations in contact time (15, 30, 60, and 120 minutes), and 5-day-old M. domestica adults that were bred from residential areas. RESULTS: The results show that mortality was affected by concentration (p-value < 0.000), contact time (p-value < 0.000), and the interaction between concentration and contact time (p-value = 0.0007). Of the three, concentration had the greatest effect. CONCLUSION: As such, the use of Piper betle L. extract is a suitable, cheap, and environmentally safe method for controlling M. domestica.

Efektifitas Ekstrak Daun Sirih Hijau (Piper Betle) sebagai Insektisida Nabati terhadap Mortalitas Lalat Rumah (Musca domestica)

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 44-50
Author(s):  
Rinaldi Daswito ◽  
Rima Folentia ◽  
M Yusuf MF
Keyword(s):  
Musca Domestica ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Effective Concentration ◽  
P Value ◽  
Piper Betle ◽  
Microbiology Laboratory ◽  
House Flies ◽  
Betel Leaf ◽  
The One ◽  
One Way Anova

One of the diseases that can be transmitted by flies is diarrhea. Green betel leaf contains essential oils, chavicol, arecoline, phenol, and tannins which function as plant-based insecticides. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of green betel leaf extract (Piper betel) as a plant-based insecticide on the number of mortality of house flies (Musca domestica). The research was an experimental study used After Only Design used the One Way Anova test with a 95% confidence level. The samples used were 360 ​​house flies. Each treatment of 30 house flies with 4 repetitions and used three concentrations of green betel leaf extract (25%, 50%, 75%). The study was conducted at the Chemistry and Microbiology Laboratory of Health Polytechnic Tanjungpinang, while the location of the fly collection was at the Tokojo Garbage Collection Station in Bintan Regency. The number of mortality of house flies at a concentration of 25% was 81 heads (67.5%), 50% concentrations were 93 heads (77.5%), and at a concentration of 75% were 103 heads (85.83%). There was an effect of green betel leaf extract on the mortality of house flies (p-value 0.0001 <0.05) with the most effective concentration of 75%. Further research is needed to obtain a finished product utilizing green betel leaf extract as a vegetable insecticide, especially in controlling the fly vector. Need further research on the use of green betel leaf extract as a vegetable insecticide controlling the fly vector by taking into account the amount of spraying and the age of the fly.   Keywords: Green betel leaf extract , organic insecticide, houseflies

scholarly journals Efektivitas campuran ekstrak daun kari (Murraya koeginii) dengan daun sirsak (Annona murricarta linn) sebagai insektisida dalam menghentikan larut rumah (Musca domestica)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 142
Author(s):  
Syahrizal Syahrizal ◽  
Junaidi Junaidi
Keyword(s):  
Musca Domestica ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Human Life ◽  
P Value ◽  
Annona Muricata ◽  
House Flies ◽  
Curry Leaves ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The One ◽  
One Way Anova

Background: Flies (Musca domestica) can act as vectors of typhus, dysentery, and cholera. Various methods have been used to control flies from around human life, either mechanically (light traps), a chemical in the form of toxic baits or insecticides, or with scents that are repellent. A mixture of curry leaf extract with soursop leaves can be used as an insecticide to repel house flies. Because curry leaves and soursop leaves contain compounds, tannins, saponins, and flavonoids that flies do not like.Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of a mixture of curry leaves with soursop leaves as a natural insecticide in repelling the flies (Musca Domestica).Methods: This research is an experimental design with a mixture of curry leaf extract with soursop leaves on the power of repelling house flies. This research was conducted in 2019 in Darul Kamal District, Aceh Besar. The object of the research was 450 house flies, which consisted of five treatments with three repetitions. Data analysis was carried out with the one-way ANOVA statistical test.Results: The descriptive results showed that at a dose of 10gr/100ml the average flies were able to repel 37 flies, at a dose of 20 gr/100ml were 44, at a dose of 30 gr/100ml were 59 and at a dose of 40 gr/100ml was 70. Of the four treatments, the most effective dose was at a dose of 40gr/100ml, which was 70 (77.7%). Statistically, it showed that there was a significant difference (p < 0.05) between various doses/treatments of mixed extracts of curry leaves (Murraya koeginii) and soursop leaves (Annona muricata Linn) on the repelling power of house flies (Musca domestica), with p-value = 0.000.Conclusion: A mixture of curry leaf extract (Murraya koeginii) with soursop leaf (Annona muricata Linn) is effective as an insecticide in repelling house flies (Musca domestica).

scholarly journals Uji Efektifitas Ekstrak Daun Sirih (Piper betle L) sebagai Larvasida Larva Lalat Rumah (Musca domestica)

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
Anisah Anisah ◽  
Tri Wahyuni Sukesi
Keyword(s):  
Musca Domestica ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Probit Analysis ◽  
Assay Method ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Piper Betle ◽  
Feeding Assay ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Levene Test

Abstract Musca domestica can be found easily in the residential area and can be controlled by usingbio-insecticide. Betle leaf contains tannins, terpenoids, flavonoids, and essential oils. Thepurpose of this study was to identify the effectiveness of Piper betle L as a larvicide against Musca domestica larvae. The experiment was a true experimental with a pre-test post-testwith control group design. Feeding assay method was used on 20 third instar larvae ofMusca domestica. Data were analyzed by using descriptive analysis, Kruskal Walls test,and probit analysis. The results showed the p-value for Levene test and Kruskal Walls testwere 0.028 and 0.014 respectively. Moreover, the LC50 was 0.05% and LT50 was 7.7 hours.There was a difference between negative control and all treatment concentrations. Itindicated that the betle leaf extract (Piper betle L) can be used as a bio-insecticide. Abstrak Lalat rumah (Musca domestica) sering terlihat di lingkungan rumah. Upaya yangdilakukan untuk pengendalian lalat rumah yaitu dengan penggunaan insektisida yangramah lingkungan seperti insektisida nabati. Daun sirih mengandung tanin, terpenoid,flavonoid dan minyak atsiri. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui efektivitas ekstrakdaun sirih (Piper betle L) sebagai larvasida larva lalat rumah (M. domestica). Jenis penelitian ini adalah true experimental dengan jenis disain  pretest posttest controlgroup. Objek penelitian ini menggunakan 20 ekor larva lalat instar III yang diberiperlakuan dengan metode feeding assay. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif, analisis analitik dengan menggunakan uji Kruskal Walls, serta analisis probit. Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan hasil uji normalitas dengan nilai p value0,002<0,05, pada uji Levene statistik nilai p value 0,028<0,05, uji Kruskal Walls nilai pvalue 0,014<0,05, dan uji Mann Whitney <0,05 pada kontrol negatif. Semua konsentrasiperlakuan, LC50 terletak pada konsentrasi 0,04827% dan LT50  pada 7,661 jam. Terdapat perbedaan antara kontrol negatif dengan semua konsentrasi perlakuan. Hal inimenunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi pada ekstrak daun sirih (P. betle L.) dapat digunakan sebagai insektisida nabati.  

scholarly journals The Effect of Green Betel Leaves (Piper betle L.) Extract on Wounding Healing in Mice (Mus musculus L.)

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Nurul Atika Zar’ah ◽  
Syachruddin Syachruddin ◽  
Kusmiyati Kusmiyati
Keyword(s):  
Wound Healing ◽  
Mus Musculus ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Average Diameter ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Piper Betle ◽  
Betel Leaf ◽  
The One

Green betel leaf (Piper betle L.) contains secondary metabolites, namely alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, terpenoids, saponins, tannins. Green betel leaf (Piper betle L.) is widely used for wound healing, especially in rural Indonesians. This study aims to determine the effect of green betel leaves extract (Piper betle L.) on wound healing in mice (Mus musculus L.). The samples were determined using a randomized block design (RBD) using mice (Mus musculus L.) which consisted of three treatment groups using a concentration of 20%, 30%, 40% and one control group. The Measure of the average diameter of the wound was using a ruler on each side of the diameter. The data measurement for the average diameter of wound restriction was analyzed by using the one way. The one way Anova test showed that the sig or p-value is 0.000 <0.05 (at the alpha level of 5%) so that Ho is rejected which indicates that there is an effect of giving green betel leaf extract (Piper betel L.) on wound healing in mice (Mus musculus L.). Based on the results of the LSD or LSD test, it shows that it is not significant / the same because the sig value is 0.074> 0.05, which means that no change occurs in mice when given 30% or 40% extract. Green betel leaf extract (Piper betle L.) has an effect on wound healing in mice (Mus musculus L.).  

scholarly journals In vivo antidiarrheal study of ethanolic extracts of Mikania cordata and Litsea monopetala leaves

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 562 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatema Nasrin ◽  
Md. Lukman Hakim
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Castor Oil ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Leaf Extracts ◽  
Ethanolic Extracts ◽  
Antidiarrheal Activity

<p class="Abstract">In this study the antidiarrheal activity of ethanolic extracts of the leaves of <em>Mikania cordata</em> and <em>Litsea monopetala</em> was evaluated. Diarrhea was induced in mice by oral administration of castor oil (0.5 mL) 30 min after the administration of the extracts. During a 4 hour study the number of diarrheal feces and percentage inhibition of the extracts (200 and 400 mg/kg body weight) was determined. Loperamide (3 mg/kg body weight) served as standard and belonged to the positive control group. The extracts exhibited potent antidiarrheal activity as well as achieved statistically significant p value (p&lt;0.01 and p&lt;0.05) compared to control group. Among the extracts the highest percentage inhibition of defecation (60%) was recorded for leaf extract (400 mg/kg body weight) of <em>L. monopetala</em>. So, the study corroborates the significant antidiarrheal activity of <em>M. cordata</em> and <em>L. monopetala</em> leaf extracts and raises the demand of further sophisticated investigation.</p><p> </p>

scholarly journals The Effect of Extract Supplements of Moringa Oleifera Leaves Plus Royal Jelly on Hemoglobin (Hb) Levels of Anemia Pregnant Mother in Takalar Regency

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-29
Author(s):  
Yulni Yulni ◽  
Veni Hadju ◽  
Burhanuddin Bahar ◽  
Citrakesumasari Citrakesumasari ◽  
Rahayu Indriasari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Moringa Oleifera ◽  
Royal Jelly ◽  
P Value ◽  
Double Blind ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Double Blind Design

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of Moringa oleifera leaf extract supplements, Moringa oleifera leaf extract plus royal jelly and placebo on hemoglobin levels in anemic pregnant women. This research is a randomized controlled double blind design study which was conducted in Polombangkeng Utara District, Takalar Regency for 2 months. The subjects of this study were pregnant women with anemia, the majority of which were 20-35 years old, primigravida parity, income less than UMR, unemployment, higher education, pregnancy distance of more than 2 years with p value> 0.05. Then divided into three groups, namely Moringa capsules plus royal jelly (KRJ) (n = 24), Moringa capsules (KTR) (n = 24) and placeco (PLC) (n = 21). Before and after the intervention, measurements of hemoglobin levels were carried out using the Hemocue tool and interviewing the characteristics of the respondents. The results showed that the average Hb level increased from each group (mean SD): KRJ 10.06 ± 0.75 to 11.42 ± 1.23, P = 0.001, KTR 10.40 ± 0.46 to 11.15 ± 0 , 90 P = 0.001 and PLC 10.43 ± 0.42 becomes 11.14 ± 0.88 P = 0.002. but there was no significant difference from the difference in the average increase in Hb levels in the three groups, but there was a tendency that KRJ was superior to the KTR and PLC groups with an increase of 1.36 gr / dl, KTR 0.75 gr / dl and PLC 0.71 gr / dl. So it can be concluded that KRJ is better than KTR and PLC in increasing Hb levels in anemic pregnant women in Takalar Regency.

scholarly journals Analisis Daya Hambat Ekstrak Daun Sirih Hijau (Piper betle L.) terhadap Mikroorganisme Indikator Mastitis

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 230-236
Author(s):  
Dicky Rizaldi Rambe ◽  
Allaily Allaily ◽  
Cut Intan Novita
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Agricultural Product ◽  
Piper Betle ◽  
Product Analysis ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Betel Leaf ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Inhibitory Analysis ◽  
Analysis Laboratory ◽  
Range Test

Abstrak. Penelitian tentang Analisis Daya Hambat Ekstrak Daun Sirih Hijau (Piper betle L.) terhadap Mikroorganisme Indikator Mastitis telah dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Ilmu dan Teknologi Pengolahan Susu dan Laboratorium Analisis Pangan dan Hasil Pertanian yang dilaksanakan pada 7 September sampai dengan 10 November 2018. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya akan diolah menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap, jika didapatkan hasil yang berbeda maka akan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Perlakuan R1 yaitu penambahan ekstrak daun sirih hijau 15%, R2 yaitu penambahan ekstrak daun sirih hijau 30%, R3 yaitu penambahan ekstrak daun sirih hijau 45% dan R4 yaitu penambahan ekstrak daun sirih hijau 60%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun sirih hijau dengan konsentrasi 15%, 30%, 45% dan 60% mampu menghambat E. coli dan S. aureus. Berdasarkanhasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak daun sirih hijau mampu menghambat pertumbuhan E. coli dan S. aureus.Inhibiting Power Analysis of Green Betel Leaf Extract (Piper betle L.) against Microorganism Indicator MastitisAbstract. Research on Inhibitory Analysis of Green Betel Leaf Extract (Piper betle L.) against Mastitis causing Microorganism has been conducted in Milk Processing Science and Technology Laboratory and  Food and Agricultural Product Analysis Laboratory held on September 7 to November 10, 2018. This research consisted of 4 treatments and 5 replications. The data obtained will then be processed using a Completely Randomized Design, if different results are obtained it will be followed by the Duncan Multiple Range Test. The treatment of R1 is the addition of 15% green betel leaf extract, R2, which is the addition of 30% green betel leaf extract, R3, namely the addition of 45% green betel leaf extract and R4 which is the addition of 60% green betel leaf extract. The results showed that green betel leaf extract with a concentration of 15%, 30%, 45% and 60% was able to inhibit E. coli and S. aureus. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that green betel leaf extract can inhibit the growth of E. coli and S. aureus.

Effects of 1% and 3% Mobe Leaf Extract Gel on Socket Wound Healing after Tooth Extraction

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Olivia Avriyanti Hanafiah ◽  
Denny Satria ◽  
Avi Syafitri
Keyword(s):  
Wound Healing ◽  
Tooth Extraction ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Alveolar Bone ◽  
Negative Control Group ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Gel Treatment

Tooth extraction is a process of removing teeth from the alveolar bone. In wound healing, fibroblast are very important cells. The main purpose of this study was to determine the effect of mobe leaf 1% and 3% extract gel (Artocarpus lakoocha) on fibroblast proliferation in post extraction tooth socket wound healing. This research used 16 samples of wistar rats, divided into 4 groups, a positive control group, a negative control group and a 1% and 3% mobe leaf extract gel group. The left mandibular incisors were extracted, then 1% and 3% gels of mobe leaf extract were applied on day 1 to day 7. Data analysis was calculated using the Kruskal-Wallis test on clinical data and one way ANOVA test for microscopic. The result of the socket wound healing activity test for a good concentration of mobe leaf extract gel was 3%. This research shows significant resultith p-value of 0.018 (< 0.05) on the closure of the socket wound clinically which means the closure of the wound accelerates because of the mobe leaf 3% extract gel treatment. The distance of fibroblast on microscopically shows significant resultith a p-value of 0.002 (< 0.05), which means that there was an enlargement of the distance fibroblast at the socket wound closure with application of mobe leaf 3% extract gel. From the results of the study it can be concluded that mobe leaf 3% extract gel has the best ability to show acceleration the closure of the socket wound either clinically or microscopically.

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