Marketing Convenience Stores Symbolically

Author(s):  
Hsiang-wen Hsiao ◽  
Hong-Chi Shiau

The spokes-character Open-Chan was conceived in early 2000 and a diverse menagerie of other animal characters was introduced to promote 7-eleven in Taiwan. Over the subsequent decade, 7-Eleven has launched a wide range of campaigns and life narratives involving these spokes-characters to enhance the metaphorical image of the brand. This study aims to explicate the semiotic and linguistic texts launched in a series of campaigns between 2005 and 2015 and so to unpack their sociological and marketing implications. As suggested, visual narratives of cartoon spokes-characters perform a representative function that propagates the metaphoric image of the dominant powers as part of the broader concept of brand culture. In Schroeder's seminal studies on semiotic theory and brand culture, he suggests that physical attributes are important in projecting a proper image. The sign value of a proper spokes-character represents a significant asset in branding a retailing space.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisa Perego ◽  
Felicity Callard

Background: Significant knowledge about long-term symptoms following SARS-CoV-2 infection has been produced by patients, which made Long Covid. Objective: To document and analyse such knowledge, outline how it changed understanding of COVID-19, and specify ethical and socio-political challenges associated with its development.Methods: Analysis of publicly available materials on Long Covid by people with Long Covid, largely in English and Italian, and across media and genre. Results: Those with Long Covid have made epistemic contributions across multiple media, including: oral, written and visual narratives, testimonies and arguments; quantitative and qualitative research; grey literature, essays, opinion pieces and commentaries; and advocacy and policy interventions. Discussion: Patient knowledge contributed to shifting assumptions concerning COVID-19 symptoms and disease pathways; phasing and duration; classification and naming of illness; disease morbidity; and who is affected. Patients’ use of a wide range of media challenged the conventional scientific production of epistemic claims. Many ethical and political challenges lie ahead, including exploitation of patients, their knowledge, and their data.Conclusions: Long Covid patient activism and research have been instrumental to key epistemic shifts that have changed understandings of COVID-19. They have also changed – possibly permanently – how science and medical knowledge are produced. Patient expertise must be routinely integrated into medicine beyond the current pandemic. We also need to ensure the ethical use of patient-led expertise and patient-produced data in Long Covid. Patient contribution: Both authors are patients and researchers with Long Covid, who have contributed to making ‘Long Covid', and to advocacy around its definition and recognition.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 213-222
Author(s):  
Venice Wijaya ◽  
Tengku Thyrhaya Zein

Nowadays, the usage of stickers especially in LINE Messenger is very popular, especially among teenagers. In spite of that, misunderstanding is still happen often. The reasons for choosing LINE stickers are that they are full-sized and expressive so many users can face a misunderstanding while using it. Also LINE provides a wide range of kind of stickers, and that it is very important for users to understand the meaning of each sticker to avoid misunderstanding. This study aims to identify the elements of visual and verbal signs contained in LINE messenger. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The data used in this study is 20 visual (stickers) and verbal (texts), in which sticker is the main data meanwhile text is used as supporting data. The source of the data in this study is LINE Messenger. The data was then analyzed by using semiotic theory with a trichotomy model proposed by Charles Sanders Peirce. The results of the analysis show that every sticker contains qualisign aspects such as colors, gestures, etc., but not every meaning contain in the sticker is affected by their quality. It is also shown that every sticker is replica, but it still refers to the law. Every sticker must also share at least one similar characteristic or icon with the object they represents and the sticker used must base on the topic which occurred. The symbol is in the form of key word which makes it easier for the user to choose the sticker variations. Rheme and dicent show that meaning can be derived from the elements contain in the stickers. The differences are rheme contain qualisign and icon, meanwhile dicent only contain secondness aspects. Argument shows that meaning can be derived from hypotheses, standards in society, or even the sign itself. Keywords: LINE messenger, Sign, Visual, Sticker


2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Matilda Roche

Tsukirino, Yumi. Fluffy, Fluffy Cinnamoroll. 3 vols. San Francisco: VIZ Media, 2012. Print. Reading young children graphic novels is lots of fun and potentially encourages a more adaptable sense of narrative and enhanced visual interpretive skills. Many European and pan-Asian visual narratives test and thrill readers with the unanticipated ways they resolve the challenges of creating cohesive visual narratives and young readers can begin to appreciate narratives that don’t function in familiar, aesthetically normalized ways. The manga Fluffy, Fluffy Cinnamoroll has an appealing, unstructured page design that is enjoyable for young readers to negotiate but its real audience is pre-teens and teenagers who yearn for a big dose of super-kawaii Japanese culture. Fluffy, Fluffy Cinnamoroll has been given an “A” or “all ages” rating by the publisher and Cinnamoroll, the eponymous fluffy puppy, is part of the empire of Sanrio licensed characters which include Hello Kitty and her cohort of friends. Like Cinnamoroll characters designed for young Japanese readers are generally drawn with simple, “black dot” eyes so it might seem that Fluffy, Fluffy Cinnamoroll should be accessible for children in Grades 2 to 5. The appeal of characters designed for young audiences is not, however, always limited to young audiences and that is where consideration of the readership for which Fluffy, Fluffy Cinnamoroll is intended gets complicated. Book 1 starts appealingly with an introduction of the characters and magically-themed, short vignettes in which Cinnamoroll and his other puppy friends have adorable and mildly amusing adventures. There is little narrative continuity or intensity and readers must be drawn in by the magnetism of sheer cuteness but effervescent books like Fluffy, Fluffy Cinnamoroll have a legitimate place in a child’s repertoire of reading experiences. The tone and content in Books 1 and 2 are innocuous in the extreme but in Book 3, the tone and content changes. One of the stories has the pups eagerly auditioning to become pop idols. Another centres on the rigorous diet and exercise that some of puppies have to commit to in order to be ready for “bikini season”. It seems as though the writer has shifted tone to write for her own demographic rather than younger children. Book 3 is for an audience that thrills to the cuteness of the puppies but is media literate, relatively sophisticated and perhaps even a little world-weary. Fluffy, Fluffy Cinnamoroll is fun to read. It is brimming with interesting Japanese cultural context and is at times quite funny in a light and irreverent way. VIZ Media should be commended for bringing a wide range of manga to North American audiences with a slight proviso that, while can be very difficult to establish age-appropriate ratings, Fluffy, Fluffy Cinnamoroll is not quite as uncomplicatedly “all ages” as its “A” rating would indicate. Recommended with Reservations:  2 out of 4 starsReviewer: Matilda RocheMatilda spends her days lavishing attention on the University of Alberta’s metadata but children’s illustrated books, literature for young adults and graphic novels also make her heart sing. Her reviews benefit from the critical influence of a four year old daughter and a one year old son – both geniuses. Matilda’s super power is the ability to read comic books aloud.


Author(s):  
Chun-Li Guo ◽  
Simon A Wilde ◽  
Robert A Henderson ◽  
Qiu-Li Li ◽  
Bing Yin

Abstract This study demonstrates that dykes that are coeval and cogenetic with plutons can provide an important tool for recognizing discrete batches of magma with similar overall chemical compositions and physical attributes, but different isotopic characteristics, and which contributed to pluton formation. The Qianlishan granitic pluton, located in the Qin–Hang fault zone separating the Yangtze block from the Cathaysia block in South China, was emplaced at 155 Ma to 152 Ma in the Late Jurassic. It consists of a central zone of strongly differentiated zinnwaldite-bearing equigranular granite surrounded by a less differentiated porphyritic granite. The pluton is spatially associated with an extensive granitic dyke swarm dated here at 153–152 Ma, demonstrating a coeval relationship. Amongst the dykes, two discrete end-member sources can be identified from the bimodal nature of their zircon hafnium and oxygen systematics, with one group showing a range in εHf(t) of − 11.9 to − 8.0 and in δ18O of 9.0–10.4‰, whereas in the other group the ranges are from −7.3 to − 4.1 and 8.4–9.4‰, respectively. This contrasts with the two phases of the Qianlishan pluton, which record wide ranges in εHf(t) of − 11.1 to − 5.1 and in δ18O of 8.3‰ to 10.4‰, but without bimodality. Hence, the overlapping Hf–O isotopic profiling shows the dykes and pluton to be cogenetic. Small-volume magma batches, with their rapid transport through the crust and quick cooling, are all typical features of dyke generation, thus preserving the original heterogeneous Hf–O isotopic signatures that are characteristic of two distinct crustal sources. However, although the pluton was formed from similar sources to the dykes, the bimodal source identity was lost during its assembly through mixing of the magma batches. These findings also provide a potential explanation for the wide range of zircon hafnium isotopic systematics typical of granitic plutons, as shown by sampling at all scales.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Florian U. Jehn ◽  
Lutz Breuer ◽  
Philipp Kraft ◽  
Konrad Bestian ◽  
Tobias Houska

Hydrological theory often assumes an exponential relationship between storage and discharge, but how often do we find such a behavior in real catchments? We analyze catchment attributes, discharge and weather conditions from 1992 to 2018 for 88 catchments in Hesse, Germany. All catchments have similar weather conditions, but a wide range of catchment characteristics. We find that only a fraction of catchments follow a roughly exponential behavior in their storage-discharge relationship. Far more catchments are complex and depict irregular patterns with even extreme variation from 1 year to another. This large set of catchments with similar weather conditions reveals that physical attributes that drive catchment complexity are diverse and include soil permeability, hydraulic conductivity, geology, and soil type. We link the examined simple and complex behavior to the fill and spill hypotheses and the interconnectedness of the catchments. Simpler catchments have more preferential flow and more connected hillslopes and thus lower runoff generation thresholds. This creates a more straightforward relationship between storage and discharge.


Semiotica ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (231) ◽  
pp. 57-86
Author(s):  
John Arnold Falcon Hopkins

Abstract This essay assesses Quentin Meillassoux’s numerological approach to Mallarmé’s problematic but formally innovative poem “Un Coup de dés,” using a semiotic methodology to reveal the deficiencies of that approach from the viewpoint of literary theory. Section 1 describes my expanded version of Michael Riffaterre’s semiotic theory of the structure of modern poetry. Poems are generated by two underlying propositions, each of which governs the structure of a set of symbolic images on the textual surface. These “matricial” propositions are linked by a syntagmatic relation. The primary text functions as subject-sign of the Peircean semiotic triad; its object-sign is an intertextual model. The interpretant of these two textual signs is assembled by the reader and has a sociolectic counterpart – or context – which has similar lexical content but contrasting internal structure. This contrast may produce a change in the preconceptions of the reader. Section 2 examines Meillassoux’s approach to Mallarmé’s poem, which is preoccupied with a “number” supposedly encrypted in the text. This is not convincingly related to the propositional structure of the poem. In Section 3, the text is interpreted using a semiotics-based methodology. The poem is generated by two matrices: one concerning the “Master” versus the storm, and the second concerning the power of Chance. The relation linking the matrices is clarified. This analysis is compared with that of Meillassoux throughout. Section 4 resumes the differences between Meillassoux’s concentration on the “number” and the “siren,” and my analysis which centres on the relation between the Master (symbolising traditional poets and their preferred metre) and the Constellation (symbolising the wide range of new future poetic metres and formats). Meillassoux’s approach turns out to be unconvincing.


2019 ◽  
Vol 963 ◽  
pp. 357-361
Author(s):  
Muhammad Haroon Rashid ◽  
Ants Koel ◽  
Toomas Rang

In the last decades, silicon carbide (SiC) based heterostructures have gained a remarkable place in research field due to their exceptional properties. These properties make SiC highly suitable for high temperature, high frequency, and high power electronics applications. The most prominent polytypes (among 200 types) of SiC like 3C-SiC, 4H-SiC and 6H-SiC, have distinctive electrical and physical attributes that make them promising candidates for high performance optoelectronic applications. Silicon (Si) also has been accepted as a promising material for wide range of electronic, optical and optoelectronic applications. Heterostructures fabricated by the direct bonding of SiC polytype and Si may have interesting physical and electrical attributes. In this paper, micro and nano-scale simulations of the nn-heterostructures of Si/4H-SiC and Si/3C-SiC have been done with Silvaco TCAD and QuantumWise Atomistix Toolkit (ATK) softwares respectively. Voltage-current density characteristics of the nanoscale and microscale simulated devices are computed and discussed. In nanoscale devices, the effects of defects due to lattice misplacements (axial displacement of bonded wafers) are also studied. These simulations are the preparation for our future experiments, which are targeted to produce either a high electron mobility diode or a light emitting diode, by direct bonding (diffusion welding) of SiC polytypes.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Florian Ulrich Jehn ◽  
Lutz Breuer ◽  
Philipp Kraft ◽  
Konrad Bestian ◽  
Tobias Houska

<p>Hydrology and especially hydrological models often treat catchments as if they were leaky buckets. But, do we find such catchments in the real world or is this just a convenient simplification? Moreover, if we find them, what attributes allow these catchments to show such a simple behavior? To study this, we look at time series of 27 years for 90 catchments in Hesse, Germany, which includes droughts and years of abundant precipitation. In addition, the state Hesse provides a wide range of catchment attributes like geology, soils and land use, while still having a relatively similar climate. Using discharge, evapotranspiration and precipitation, we calculate the cumulative storage change for all years separately and use it as a proxy for the storage. We group the 90 catchments by the complexity of their storage-discharge relationship, which we define as how good the relationship can be modelled by an exponential function. We find that climate and physical attributes of the catchments seem to have similar influence on the overall complexity of the storage-discharge relationship. However, we could also identify catchments that depict consistent behavior, mostly independent of climate. Those catchments either behave always complex or always simple in all the years considered. They differ in their permeability, conductivity, geology, soil and to a lesser extent their shape. We show that bucket like catchments exist in the real world and that they can be found by looking for oval catchments with good permeability in regions of igneous geology and clay silt soil texture.</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 266-285 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neil Cohn

AbstractVisual narratives of sequential images – as found in comics, picture stories, and storyboards – are often thought to provide a fairly universal and transparent message that requires minimal learning to decode. This perceived transparency has led to frequent use of sequential images as experimental stimuli in the cognitive and psychological sciences to explore a wide range of topics. In addition, it underlines efforts to use visual narratives in science and health communication and as educational materials in both classroom settings and across developmental, clinical, and non-literate populations. Yet, combined with recent studies from the linguistic and cognitive sciences, decades of research suggest that visual narratives involve greater complexity and decoding than widely assumed. This review synthesizes observations from cross-cultural and developmental research on the comprehension and creation of visual narrative sequences, as well as findings from clinical psychology (e.g., autism, developmental language disorder, aphasia). Altogether, this work suggests that understanding the visual languages found in comics and visual narratives requires a fluency that is contingent on exposure and practice with a graphic system.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 242-250
Author(s):  
Kiran Mondal ◽  
Debojyoti Bhattacharyya ◽  
Deepti Majumdar ◽  
Roshani Meena ◽  
Madhusudan Pal

Ambient illumination conditions have significant impact on users’ visual performance while carrying out onscreen reading tasks on visual display units, especially smaller screen sizes. Present study assessed the visual performance responses of different ambient illumination levels during onscreen reading on Wrist Wearable Computer (WWC) developed for the command-control-communication between the control room and the soldiers operating in remote locations. Ten (10) Indian Infantry soldiers performed two different types of loud reading tasks on the display of WWC under three different ambient illumination (mean ±SEM) conditions namely, Indoor controlled (450.00±10.00 lx), Outdoor daylight (11818.7±582.91 lx) and Indoor dark (0.12±0.03 lx) environments. While reading, participants wore an eye tracking glass which recorded the eye movement responses. Visualisation techniques were used to predict the association of illumination levelof surrounding with visual performance of the user. Subjective legibility rating was also applied to understand participants’ preferences towards physical attributes of the onscreen information and illumination level. Results indicated that illumination had a significant effect on eye movement parameters like fixation frequency, fixation duration and scanpath length while completing the tasks. Overall, participants performed better under indoor controlled illumination conditions in terms of fixation profile and scanpath length, apart from improved subjective legibility ratings as compared to other two illumination conditions. Future research attempts need to be directed towards the optimum performance of the display across wide range of ambient illumination conditions and to establish how the display of indigenously developed wearable computer performs in comparison to other such displays available across the globe.


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