Assessment in Authentic Environments

2012 ◽  
pp. 32-57
Author(s):  
Thomas C. Hammond ◽  
R. Curby Alexander ◽  
Alec M. Bodzin
Keyword(s):  
Social Studies ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Instructional Strategy ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
Conducting Research ◽  
K 12

The TPACK framework provides researchers with a robust framework for conducting research on technology integration in authentic environments, i.e., intact classrooms engaged in standards-aligned instruction. Researchers who wish to identify the value added by a promising technology-supported instructional strategy will need to assess student learning outcomes in these environments; unfortunately, collecting valid and reliable data on student learning in classroom research is extremely difficult. To date, few studies using TPACK in K-12 classrooms have included student learning outcomes in their research questions, and researchers are therefore left without models to guide their development, implementation, and analysis of assessments. This chapter draws upon the literature and our own research and assessment experiences in technology-integrated, standards-aligned classroom instruction to give examples and advice to researchers as they develop, analyze, and write up their observations of student learning outcomes. In particular, we focus on standard items, specifically multiple choice items, as an accepted (if limited) method for assessing student understanding. We seek to fill an existing gap in the literature between assessment advice for educational psychologists (who typically work outside of classroom settings) and advice given to teachers (who have lower thresholds for issues such as validity and reliability). Classroom researchers will benefit from this advice to develop, validate, and apply their own objective assessments. We focus on the content areas of science and social studies, but this advice can be applied to others as well.

Assessment in Authentic Environments

2013 ◽  
pp. 310-335
Author(s):  
Thomas C. Hammond ◽  
R. Curby Alexander ◽  
Alec M. Bodzin
Keyword(s):  
Social Studies ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Instructional Strategy ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
Conducting Research ◽  
K 12

The TPACK framework provides researchers with a robust framework for conducting research on technology integration in authentic environments, i.e., intact classrooms engaged in standards-aligned instruction. Researchers who wish to identify the value added by a promising technology-supported instructional strategy will need to assess student learning outcomes in these environments; unfortunately, collecting valid and reliable data on student learning in classroom research is extremely difficult. To date, few studies using TPACK in K-12 classrooms have included student learning outcomes in their research questions, and researchers are therefore left without models to guide their development, implementation, and analysis of assessments. This chapter draws upon the literature and our own research and assessment experiences in technology-integrated, standards-aligned classroom instruction to give examples and advice to researchers as they develop, analyze, and write up their observations of student learning outcomes. In particular, we focus on standard items, specifically multiple choice items, as an accepted (if limited) method for assessing student understanding. We seek to fill an existing gap in the literature between assessment advice for educational psychologists (who typically work outside of classroom settings) and advice given to teachers (who have lower thresholds for issues such as validity and reliability). Classroom researchers will benefit from this advice to develop, validate, and apply their own objective assessments. We focus on the content areas of science and social studies, but this advice can be applied to others as well.

scholarly journals Penerapan Media Mind Mapping Tipe Network Tree untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Madrasah Ibtidaiyah

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 189
Author(s):  
Listiana Damaya Nursoviani ◽  
Yosep Farhan Dafik Sahal ◽  
Bani Ambara
Keyword(s):  
Social Studies ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Average Criterion ◽  
Kurt Lewin ◽  
Conducting Research ◽  
Grade 3 ◽  
Network Tree

This research is motivated by the low learning outcomes of grade 3 students at SDN 2 Cidolog on social studies subjects. This is by teaching social studies the teacher always uses conventional and monotonous learning media, while students are asked to memorize information that has been heard from their teacher. While social studies learning is required to develop students' thinking abilities, so students can become active can also solve a problem. In an effort to improve student learning outcomes, researchers used Mind Tree Mapping Network Tree Type. The method used is the Classroom Action Research Method (CAR) model of Kurt Lewin. Data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and tests. After conducting research, the authors conclude that: Student learning outcomes in social studies have increased as in the first cycle that is obtained an average value of 72.7 students with 9 complete criteria and 9 incomplete as many people. Cycle II, the average value of students was 83.6 with 13 students completing criteria and 5 students who were unfinished and Cycle III, 91.3 students with an average criterion of 17 students and 1 student who were incomplete

Upaya Guru dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Tingkat Madrasah Ibtidaiyah dengan Menggunakan Strategi Pembelajaran Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir (SPPKB)

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 173
Author(s):  
Angga Badra Agustian ◽  
Ujang Endang ◽  
Selamet Selamet
Keyword(s):  
Social Studies ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Class Action ◽  
Class Iii ◽  
The Third ◽  
Conducting Research ◽  
Improve Student Learning

This research is motivated by the low student learning outcomes in social studies learning in the third class of MIS Handapherang Buy and Sell. In addition, students' lack of interest in social studies learning is due to teacher-centered learning not to students. So that social studies are considered saturated and boring lessons. In an effort to improve student learning outcomes, researchers used the Learning Strategy to Increase Thinking Ability (SPPKB). The method used is the class action research method (PTK) model of Kurt Lewin. Data collection techniques used are observation, test or assessment techniques and description analysis techniques. After conducting research, the results of the study can be obtained as follows: 1) The ability of teachers to design social studies learning plans in the first cycle is 84; cycle II is 87; cycle III is 92.1. 2) The skills of teachers in teaching in the first cycle amounted to 84.6; cycle II is 89.4; the third cycle is 93.3. 3) Student learning outcomes in the first cycle of 72.5; cycle II is 86.6; cycle III is 95. This proves that SPPKB can improve student learning outcomes on social studies subjects in the class III MIS Buy and Sell Handapherang. The results of the analysis indicate that the proposed hypothesis is acceptable

scholarly journals IMPROVING IPS LEARNING RESULTS THROUGH THE APPLICATION OF CLASS IV THINK PAIR SHARE COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODELS IN SD NEGERI 6, SUKAJADI, PEKANBARU CITY

JURNAL RANDAI ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-78
Author(s):  
Paridamiwati
Keyword(s):  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Social Studies ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Fourth Grade ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Average Student ◽  
Fourth Grade Students ◽  
Class Iv

The phenomenon of low student learning outcomes from observations of researchers in the field is caused by several factors, such as: (1) The learning carried out by the teacher still uses conventional learning, namely the teacher lectures in delivering material, questions and answers and assignments, so it does not provide encouragement for students to study seriously ; (2) In delivering learning, the teacher still places students as recipients so that students are passive and only wait for information from the teacher without trying to find it. This can be seen when the teacher asks for students' opinions, only a few students give opinions and ask questions about things that are not understood; (3) This is also due to the lack of teacher knowledge about learning strategies that can activate students; (4) Teachers do not provide opportunities for students to work together in doing their assignments with their friends. This makes researchers feel the need to improve the learning process with efforts made to apply an appropriate learning model, namely the Think Pair Share Type cooperative learning model. This type gives students time to think and respond and help each other. Cooperative learning Think Pair Share is a cooperative learning model that allows students to help each other and cooperate with one another. Through this model students are more enthusiastic in learning so that they can increase the achievement of optimal learning outcomes. The formulation of the problem is as follows: "Does the student learning outcomes increase through the application of the Think Pair Share type of cooperative learning model for fourth grade students of SD Negeri 6 Sukajadi, Pekanbaru City?". The purpose of this study was to determine the improvement of social studies learning outcomes through the application of the Think Pair Share Type Cooperative learning model for class IV SDN 6 Sukajadi, Pekanbaru City. Based on the data that has been presented above, it is concluded that the application of the Think Pair Share (TPS) cooperative learning model can improve social studies learning outcomes for fourth grade students of SD Negeri 6 Sukajadi (the average student learning outcomes through cycle I is 62.25, while in the second cycle the average student learning outcomes of 76.25)

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF JIGSAW TYPE OF COOPERATIVE MODEL ON THE LEARNING OUTCOMES OF STUDENTS SOCIAL SCIENCE IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 771
Author(s):  
Ully Fauziah ◽  
Taufina Taufina
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Social Studies ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Grade 5 ◽  
Sample Technique ◽  
Purposive Sample

This research aims to determine the effect of Jigsaw Cooperative learning on student learning outcomes in social studies learning in grade 5 of elementary school. This research was motivated by the fact that teachers tended to apply conventional learning models, learning was often dominated by teachers, so the learning process was less attractive to students, and student learning outcomes in social studies learning still tended to be low. This research was a quantitative research with quasy experimental research design. The sampling was taken by using purposive sample technique. The research sample consisted of 50 people with a population of 50 people. The treatment that researchers gave to the experimental class aimed to determine the effect that occurred on learning outcomes using the Jigsaw Cooperative Learning Method. The instrument used in collecting data in the form of objective tests with multiple choice forms. Based on the research that has been done, the obtained t-count> t-table was 4.5378> 2.011 with α = 0.05 which meant that H0 was rejected. The average student learning outcomes measured by posttest after learning, namely in the 86.88 experimental class and 75.63 control class. So Ha accepted that there was an influence of the use of Jigsaw Cooperative learning model on student learning outcomes in social studies learning in grade 5 of elementary school.

scholarly journals PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TALKING STICK PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI AKTIVITAS EKONOMI DAN SUMBER DAYA ALAM DI KELAS IV SDN 8 TONGKUNO KABUPATEN MUNA

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wa Ode Arini Maut
Keyword(s):  
Social Studies ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Improve Student Learning ◽  
Class Iv

ABSTRAK: Masalah pokok penelitian ini adalah apakah penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Talking Stick pada mata pelajaran IPS dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi aktivitas ekonomi dan potensi sumber daya alam di kelas IV SDN 8 Tongkuno Kabupaten Muna? Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi aktivitas ekonomi dan potensi sumber daya alam melalui penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Talking Stick pada mata pelajaran IPS di kelas IV SDN 8 Tongkuno Kabupaten Muna. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas IV SDN 8 Tongkuno Kabupaten Muna pada semester genap Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019 dengan jumlah siswa 23 orang, yang terdiri dari 10 orang laki-laki  dan 13 orang perempuan. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari tes hasil belajar untuk melihat keberhasilan belajar siswa setelah penerapan model pembelajaran Talking Stick,  lembar observasi untuk guru dan siswa untuk melihat kondisi pelaksanaan tindakan. Prosedur penelitian ini terdiri dari: (1) perencanaan, (2) pelaksanaan tindakan, (3) observasi dan evaluasi, dan (4) refleksi. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa. Jenis data  dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif  adalah hasil belajar siswa yang diambil dengan menggunakan tes hasil belajar, dan data kualitatif diambil dari hasil  observasi aktivitas guru dan aktivitas siswa. Data hasil penelitian pada siklus I siswa tuntas berjumlah 14 siswa dengan persentase 60,9% dan siswa tidak tuntas berjumlah 9 siswa dengan persentase 39,1% dengan nilai rata-rata siswa 70,2. Keberhasilan aktivitas mengajar guru pertemuan pertama sebesar 63,64% dan pertemuan kedua sebesar 72,73%. Data hasil penelitian pada siklus II siswa tuntas berjumlah 20 siswa dengan persentase 87% dan siswa tidak tuntas berjumlah 3 siswa dengan persentase 13% dengan nilai rata-rata siswa 81. Keberhasilan aktivitas mengajar guru pertemuan pertama sebesar 90,91% dan pertemuan kedua sebesar 100%. Kata Kunci: Model, Hasil Belajar, Talking Stick ABSTRACT: The main problem of this research is whether the use of the Talking Stick type cooperative learning model in social studies subjects can improve student learning outcomes on economic activity material and natural resource potential in class IV SDN 8 Tongkuno Muna Regency? The research objective is to improve student learning outcomes on economic activity material and natural resource potential through the use of a Talking Stick type cooperative learning model in social studies subjects in class IV SDN 8 Tongkuno Muna Regency. This research was conducted in class IV SDN 8 Tongkuno Muna Regency in the even semester of the 2018/2019 Academic Year with a total of 23 students, consisting of 10 men and 13 women. The data of this study were obtained from the learning achievement test to see the success of student learning after the application of the Talking Stick learning model, observation sheets for teachers and students to see the conditions of action implementation. The procedure of this research consists of: (1) planning, (2) implementing actions, (3) observation and evaluation, and (4) reflection. Data sources of this research are teachers and students. The type of data in this study is quantitative data is the learning outcomes of students taken using learning outcomes tests, and qualitative data taken from observations of teacher activities and student activities. The results of research in the first cycle of students complete 14 students with a percentage of 60.9% and 9 students who did not complete the number of students with a percentage of 39.1% with an average value of 70.2 students. The success of the teaching activities of the first meeting teachers was 63.64% and the second meeting was 72.73%. The results of the research in the second cycle of students completed 20 students with a percentage of 87% and students who did not complete numbered 3 students with a percentage of 13% with an average value of students 81. The success of teaching activities of the first meeting teacher was 90.91% and the second meeting was 100 %. Keywords: Model, Learning Outcomes, Talking Stick

scholarly journals PENGARUH MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS TERPADU MTs MIFTAHUL ULUM SITUBONDO

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 98-107
Author(s):  
Kiptiatul Hasanah ◽  
Nursalam Nursalam
Keyword(s):  
Social Studies ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Study Design ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Discovery Learning ◽  
Average Difference ◽  
Case Study Design

This study aims to determine the effect of the discovery learning model on student learning outcomes in the Integrated Social Studies subject Class VII A at MTs Miftahul Ulum Situbondo. This study used a one-shot case study design. The subjects of this study were Class VII A, with a total of 30 students. They were collecting data using test instruments, observation and interviews. The results of the test instruments were tested by t-test. The analysis result shows that tcount> ttable is 3,814> 2,045. So it can be concluded that there is an average difference between the pretest and posttest learning outcomes. Which means that there is an effect of the discovery learning model on student learning outcomes in the Integrated Social Studies subject Class VII A at Mts Miftahul Ulum Situbondo.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR PKN KELAS V YANG BERORENTASI PADA PENDEKATAN CTL (CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI SDN LERPAK 3 BANGKALAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 1003
Author(s):  
Dewi Septiani Mandasari
Keyword(s):  
Social Studies ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Development Stage ◽  
T Test ◽  
Eligibility Criteria ◽  
Contextual Teaching ◽  
And Control

ABSTRACTThis research is development with the aim of (1) developing social studies textbook VSD CTL-ariented appoarch in order to improve student learning outcomes,(2) determine the fasibility of fifth grade social studies textbook oriented appoarch to CTL, (3) determine student’s mastery of learning outcomes by using social studies textbook oriented approach CTL. Based on the descriptive analysis shows that the process of textbook development has been carried out according to the stages proposed thiagarajan and has been modified so that the researcher ends at the development stage. Textbooks have also developed good quality feasibility for use. The effectiveness of textbook tested with inferential statistics using SPSS 17.0 is throught the F test and t test. F numbers which assume the same for both varians with   probability 0,224   (sig)   0,623 > 5% means that there is no difference between the experimental and control variants. Figures t-test assuming equal variance both populations is -5,782 with probability (sig) of 0.000. therefore, the number probability <0.05, means there is a difference between  the value of the posttest experimental class and control class posttest values, so it can be concluded that the learning outcomes of students by using teaching buju better developed than on the learning outcomes of students who only use regular textbooks. The conclusions derived from the research that has been done stating that the textbook has been developed, meets the eligibility criteria to be used in learning and more active student activity using textbooks, because the more euthusiastic students to understand the materials so that there are differences in the value of students learningoutcomes significantly between Va classes that do not use textbooks and the value of student learning outcomes using Vb class textbook. values class Vb student learning outcomes using textbooks development obtaining learning outcomes Keywords:Textbook, Social Studies,CTL Resulf of Learning. ABSTRAK                                                                                          Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan tujuan (1) mengembangkan Bahan Ajar PKN kelas V yang berorentasi pada pendekatan CTL untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa; (2) mengetahui tingkat kelayakan Bahan Ajar PKN kelas V yang berorentasi pada pendekatan CTL;(3) mengetahui ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan bahan ajar PKN yang berorentasi pada pendekatan CTL. Berdasarkan analisis deskriptif diperoleh bahwa proses pengembangan Bahan Ajar telah dilakukan sesuai tahapan yang dikemukakan Thiagarajan dan telah dimodifikasi peneliti sehingga berakhir pada tahap pengembangan. Bahan Ajar yang dikembangkan juga memiliki kualitas kelayakan baik untuk digunakan. Keefektifan Bahan Ajar diuji dengan statistic inferensial menggunakan SPSS 17.0 yaitu melalui uji F dan uji t. angka F yang mengansumsikan kedua varian sama sebesar 0,224 dengan probabilitas (sig) sebesar 0,623 > 5% berarti tidak ada perbedaan varian antara eksperimen dan control. ANgka t-test yang mengansumsikan varian kedua populasi sama adalah -5,782 dengan probabilitas (sig) sebesar 0,000. Oleh karena angka probabilitas <0,05, dapat diartikan ada perbedaan nilai posttest antara kelas eksperimen dan nilai nilai posttest kelas control, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan Bahan Ajar yang dikembangkan lebih baik dari hasil belajar siswa yang hanya menggunakan bahan ajar biasa. Simpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan menyatakan bahwa bahan ajar yang telah dikembangkan, memenuhi kriteria kelayakan untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran, karena siswa lebih antusias untuk memahami materi sehingga ada perbedaan nilai hasil belajar siswa yang signifikan antara kelas Va yang tidak menggunakan bahan ajar dan nilai belajar siswa kelas Vb dengan menggunakan bahan ajar. Nilai hasil belajar siswa kelas Vb dengan menggunakan bahan ajar yang dikembangkan memperoleh hasil belajar. Kata kunci: Bahan Ajar, PKN, Contextual Teaching and Learning, Hasil Belajar.

scholarly journals Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Peta Tiga Dimensi Melalui Pembelajaran Tutor Sebaya Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPS Pada Siswa Kelas IV SDN Banjaran Kecamatan Driyorejo Kabupaten Gresik

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ery Rahmawati ◽  
Galuh Kartika Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Social Studies ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Peer Tutoring ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Fourth Grade ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Map Learning ◽  
Learning Improvement ◽  
Fourth Grade Students

This study aims to identify and describe the social studies learning outcomes and student activeness after applying the three-dimensional map learning media through peer tutoring learning for fourth grade students of SDN Banjaran, Driyorejo District, Gresik Regency. This research on learning improvement is supported by the ability of grade IV students at SDN Banjaran Driyorejo-Gresik who do not meet the predetermined learning completeness criteria. From this problem, learning improvement is carried out in two cycles using the Classroom Action Research method by applying three-dimensional map learning media through peer tutoring learning. There are four stages in each cycle, namely planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting activities. The results showed that there was an increase in the average student learning outcomes from pre-cycle 62.12 to cycle I of 75.19, and the result of cycle II to reach 84.14. Classical completeness of student learning outcomes also increased from 23.81% pre-cycle to 62.12% first cycle to second cycle of 92.31%. Student learning activities also increased from pre-cycle by 51% then cycle I 72% and cycle II reached 87%. Thus, it can be concluded that the application of three-dimensional map learning media through peer tutoring can improve social studies learning outcomes in fourth grade students of SDN Banjaran, Driyorejo-Gresik

scholarly journals Implementasi Penerapan Metode Kerja Kelompok Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Di SD Inpres Kampus IKIP Kota Makassar

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 369
Author(s):  
Shasliani Shasliani
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Social Studies ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Group Work ◽  
Statistical Approach ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Emotional Involvement ◽  
Improving Student Learning ◽  
Descriptive Statistical Analysis

This study aims, namely, 1) to determine how the method of group work in social studies subjects at SD Inpres Kampus IKIP, 2) to determine whether the technique of group work affects improving student learning outcomes in social studies topics. The research was conducted using a quantitative statistical approach. The data collection techniques used were observation, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis and quantitative statistical analysis. Based on the research results, it can be seen that 1) the application of group work methods in social studies subjects at SD Inpres Kampus IKIP Makassar city is in the "good" category with indicators of fostering interest and the ability to cooperate among students, increasing socio-emotional involvement of students and increasing attention on the process and results of the learning process, 2) the application of group work methods affects improving student learning outcomes in social studies subjects at SD Inpres IKIP Kampus, Makassar city.

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