Making Foreign Policy Through Twitter

Author(s):  
Duygu Dersan Orhan

Through the development of technology, the understanding of traditional foreign policy has changed. Foreign policy making, which was shaped by diplomatic correspondence, visits, agreements, and notes between countries, is carried out today via messages sent over the Internet. Twitter is the most frequently used internet tool in the hands of institutions, decision makers, and leaders in foreign policy making. US President Donald J. Trump is one of the leaders who use Twitter most effectively. Twitter was the center of Trump's messages, both during the presidential campaign and after his election. Trump is not just using Twitter as a platform for meeting his supporters and announcing the country's official policies. Twitter has also been an important way for Trump to challenge and send harsh messages to certain countries, companies, and individuals. Iran is one of the countries that Trump targets through Twitter. This study aims to examine the use of Twitter as a platform in foreign policy making by using content analysis method through Trump's tweets about Iran.

2020 ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Marya Yenita Sitohang ◽  
Angga Sisca Rahadian ◽  
Puguh Prasetyoputra

The impact of the pandemic has influenced every aspect of people’s life. One of the positive impacts of the pandemic in Indonesia is the existence of the community initiative to prevent the COVID-19 spreading. This article aims to explore several initiatives coming from the society in relation to COVID-19 and the lesson learned for the society to have preparedness in facing health disasters. The data come from the 39 online news on the internet, the data was then analysed using a content analysis method. The authors found that Indonesian community initiative can be distinguished by two purposes i.e. to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 and to help the vulnerability group cope with the economic impact of COVID-19. Furthermore, mostly the initiative originally came from society without the intervention of the government. It is important to note that the collaboration between the government, both the centre and local, and the society should be strengthened.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahla Khosravy ◽  
Farah Babaey ◽  
Parvin Abedi ◽  
Zohreh Mazaheri Kalahroodi ◽  
Saeideh Sadat Hajimirzaie

Abstract Background: This study was conducted to provide strategies for improving the quality of midwifery care and developing midwife-centered care in Iran. Methods: A qualitative study using the content analysis method was conducted. Data were collected from 121 participants, including midwifery board members, gynecologists, head of midwifery departments, midwifery students, in charge midwives in the hospitals, and midwives in the private sector in order to find the best strategies for improving the quality of midwifery care and developing midwife-centered care in Iran. Focused-group discussions were used for data gathering, and data were analyzed using content analysis method. Results: The main strategies that participants mentioned for improving the quality of midwifery care were as follow: education, manpower, incentive and support system, midwifery care and duties, equipment and facilities, policy making, monitoring and interdisciplinary activities. Conclusion: Authorities and policymakers may set the stage for developing high quality and affordable midwifery care by relying on the strategies presented in this study.


2013 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Budiarti Budiarti ◽  
Giri Rachmawati Fahmi

This paper reviewed the content of women in history in the 1994, 2004 (KBK), and 2006 curriculums. It uses content analysis method. The result of this research shows that the content of women history was not increased and in different in from curriculum to the others. In 1994 Curriculum, women history only focused on the woman organizations in national movement period. In KBK and KTSP, there was women history in Hinduism-Buddhism era, and in the colonial era. In KBK and 2006 curriculums, students could learn more although the material was not as complete as in 1994, but they can learn it from the internet. From the analysis result of the women history narration in history textbook in 1994 Curriculum, KBK, and 2006 curriculums, because of the patriarchy culture and political factor, the writing of women history was androcentric.


2022 ◽  
pp. 255-273
Author(s):  
Arvind Mahajan ◽  
Sana Maidullah ◽  
Mohammad Rokibul Hossain

The integration of navigation systems and smart tour guide apps has gained popularity among travellers with the rapid development of the internet, mobile technology, and the wide acceptance of smartphones. The purpose of the study is twofold: (1) to assess the growth of smart tour guide apps in India and (2) to examine the tourists' experiences in using smart tour guide apps. To achieve the purpose of the study, a content analysis method was employed to analyse the users' reviews on the “Audio Odigos” and the “Trip My Way,” which are very popular tour guide apps in India. The results reveal that smart tour guide apps are more preferred than the human tour guide. An app-based tour guide facilitates exceptional experiences for accurate and useful information on historical monument tours, city tours, and destination tours. Thus, the findings can be used to improve the existing apps and develop more sophisticated apps in the future that can ensure sustainable smart tourism.


2019 ◽  
Vol 53 ◽  
pp. 6-6
Author(s):  
Ewa Wąsowicz-Zaborek

Purpose. The aim of the study was to assess factors influencing the image of a destination expressed in the content generated by Internet users. Available analyses indicate that the basic sources of knowledge about destinations are word-of-mouth (including those published in content generated by Internet users) and data on the web. Within the context of constantly growing access to the Internet, it is impossible to overestimate the data provided on it. The way they are searched, collected and analysed is a significant challenge for researchers. Method. Research was conducted on the basis of the content analysis method. The analysis included content generated by users of the TripAdvisor, Zoover and Twitter platforms about the city of Kolobrzeg. To obtain data, an indexing robot (web crawler) was used. Findings. The conducted research indicates the usefulness and importance of the content analysis method in the evaluation of determinants shaping the image of a destination. Evaluation of the content published on the analysed websites allows to identify a positive image of Kołobrzeg. The most significant factors in evaluating the image of Kołobrzeg are tourist attractions and events as well as foodservices and accommodation facilities. Research and conclusions limitations. The study covered only the content published on open Internet platforms, which do not require logging in or access to hidden data. Only textual content was analysed, without published photos or images. The results refer to one destination and to content obtained from 3 selected social networking sites: Zoover, TripAdvisor and Twitter. It is not possible to generalise them to all destinations. Practical implications. In the study,a number of potential issues have been identified. They should be considered in the process of destination image creation. The results can be used by local authorities and tourism organisations responsible for promotion. They may also serve as a basis for the development of promotional materials by entrepreneurs who wish to adjust their offers to the expectations of the target audience. Originality of paper. Research on the image of destinations are usually based on survey methods and obtaining direct feedback from the addressees of the offer. The study conducted by the author is based on analysis regarding the content of opinions published by the Internet users, which allows for triangulation of information sources. The results of the study allowed to determine the most important factors influencing the image of Kolobrzeg. Type of paper. Empirical article.


Advertising is the basic requirement of promotion. It is used in all sectors of business to promote their company or product. There are many different ways of advertisement that are used according to the requirement of the product. Social media is one of the most accessible media in today’s scenario. Advertising through News paper, Television, Radio still exists but the internet usage and social media accessibility has made the advertisers to find new ways of advertising such as social media advertisement. Social media such as Facebook plays a vital role in advertisements. Advertisements can be of images, graphics and animation but the new way of advertising is through factual videos. These factual videos advertisements will give the real videos of how a work is done by an employer or the machine which he uses. The factual videos will create a trust on the company and their works which they show through the video. Facebook allows the companies to create a page for promotion of their products. This research is to find out how far this factual video advertisement is helpful in promoting the company. Five different factual video advertisements are selected and analysed based on their comments, likes and shares. Content analysis method is used for analysing the likes, shares, comments. Anurag makeup mantra, Zayaans Exclusive Collection, Z.M Online, Fashion Fever,GoBumpr ,Women Fashions these are the five factual video advertisements selected from Facebook.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-49
Author(s):  
Abdulbaset Hasouneh ◽  
Hasan Abu Alzeat

This study aimed to explore the impact of the electronic marketing mix on tourist attitudes towards tourism in Jordan. The paper conveyed interviews with tourists who had visited Jordan. The researcher used a set of questions to measure the attitudes of tourists towards tourism in Jordan, how the elements of e-marketing affect those attitudes. The researcher designed the interview using the method of the open-ended questions. A total of 48 tourists interviewed, their answers interpreted using the content analysis method. The results revealed that the elements of the marketing mix affect the attitudes to a large extent. The accuracy of the information, price, online payment, website, and personal preferences affect the trends of the tourists. The results revealed that the demographic variables do not represent any difference in these attitudes. The discussion presented and the recommendations introduced to decision-makers.  


2009 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-21
Author(s):  
Louis M. Imbeau

Abstract Looking at a constitutional document as a ‘discourse’ that implicitly speaks about the motivations of its drafters, it is argued that a test of the ‘Veil of Ignorance’ hypothesis is possible. This paper describes how such a test could be conducted. It first proposes a conceptual framework based on power analysis to distinguish three distributions of power that decision-makers want to maintain or to modify through their choices. This conceptual framework helps identify which power relations pertain to an area of uncertainty and which do not. Then, adopting a ‘walk-talk’ approach, the paper details a content analysis method that allows one to extract the power relations embedded in a constitutional document. The paper concludes by showing the kind of results that such an analysis can generate.


DeKaVe ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Ellen Agustine Saputra

With the presence of the Internet, journalistic photography can provide an opportunity to be more noticed by various societies. Social media and other online media accessed by billions of people each day therefore the spread of journalistic photography are wider. In this case the role of photojournalists becomes more crucial, Rothman (2012) explains that the beginning of motivational photojournalist plunge in the world of journalism due to the insistence in their hearts to announce something that is so important therefore they want to make a change. In this research will be discussed some journalistic photography that raised certain themes using content and structure of journalistic photography with significant results, then become viral on the internet. Some journalistic photography can be viral and some are not. The focus of this research is to find out the reasons and similarities in some journalistic photography that became viral on the Internet. This research uses qualitative content analysis method. Samples were selected based on the virality factor, 4 journalistic photography were taken from various sources and photographed by photographer with different background too. The first photo has been mentioned for 1,890,000 times; the second photo has been mentioned for 32,900,000 times; the third has been accessed for 22,600,000 times and the last has been accessed for 25,270,000,000 times. All four will be discussed based on the theory of journalistic photography, associated with the theory of virality. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (Extra-C) ◽  
pp. 190-196
Author(s):  
Maxim A. Abramov ◽  
Vladimir N. Gryshai ◽  
Vladimir V. Plotnikov ◽  
Tatyana V. Popova ◽  
Dmitrii V. Skvortsov ◽  
...  

The specificity of the transmission of ideas, methods of perception of various areas of public life, social stereotypes is described. The high potential of the content analysis method in reflecting the key informational factors in the formation of public opinion is shown. The qualitative and quantitative aspects of the content analysis are considered. The importance of studying not only the texts of printed publications, but also publications posted on the Internet, including publications in leading social networks, is described. The significance and prospects for the development of content analysis methods related to the study of large amounts of information are investigated. The perspective of the methods of content analysis based on the involvement of modern information technologies is considered. It is proved that in the course of social development, the importance of the content analysis method increases, which is accompanied by an increase in its capabilities associated with the development of machine technologies for processing large amounts of information.    


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