COVID-19 Shock and Schumpeterian “Creative Destruction”

The COVID-19 pandemic shock pushed the objective processes of discontinuity in the evolution of a static economy. The new path of self-development of the economy in its dynamic state starts with transferring system to the basis of the Industrial Revolution 4.0. In this connection, the fundamental question arises related to what structure will be the main driver of the future dynamic processes. In this regard, the idea of J. Schumpeter about the entrepreneurs' ability to carry out “creative destruction” becomes highly relevant. It is about private business capable of self-regulation as well as building post-coronavirus systemic integrities both in the technological sphere, in society and economy. It is about their forced by COVID-19 understanding of the main factor of their success, associated with the employees and their potential which is largely formed in society and used in firms if they construct their internal organization on the principles of human centrism.

1970 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-103
Author(s):  
Svitlana Kuzikova

The author's approach to the empirical study of the peculiarities of self-development of a person has been  considered. The criteria of self-development as a subject activity have been characterized. Its indicators have been  given.  The  psychological  resources  of  personal  self-development  have  been  singled  out:  the  need  for  self- development as its source and determinant; conditions that ensure its success; mechanisms as functional means and  conditions  for  its  implementation.  Their  essence  has  been  revealed.  The  need  for  self-development  has  been  determined by the actualization of the characteristics of self-development (self-activity, vital activity, development of  self-consciousness) and has been occurred when the content structure of the individual consciousness and the  transformation of semantic entities changed. Conditions of self-development has been defined by mature I of  personality, openness, tolerance to the new, the presence of a conscious goal of self-realization and active life  strategy. Reflection, self-regulation and feedback have been considered as mechanisms of self-development. The  methodical approaches and means of studying the peculiarities and factors of the development of the subject of self- development in adolescence in the process of professional training have been offered, and the results of their  integrated empirical research have been highlighted. Particular attention has been paid to the analysis of the level  of actualization of self-development resources among students, discovered with the author's diagnostic method  "DCPSD" (Dispositional Characteristic of Personality of Self-development). It has been proved that psychological  resources as a set of possibilities of development already exist in the psychological reality of a person. It has been  shown that the dominance of the level of self-development resources’ actualization of the individual (and their  combination) can be correlated with the dimensions of the individual psychological space, indicating the individual  peculiarity of the personal self-development organization. It has been noted that, at the same time, actualization,  strengthening and harmonization of all psychological resources of a person self-development, enrichment of its  relations with the environment and other people, and increasing spirituality is necessary for the implementation of  progressive conscious personal self-development. У  статті  розглянуто  авторський  підхід  до  емпіричного  вивчення  особливостей  саморозвитку  особистості. Охарактеризовано критерії саморозвитку як суб’єктної діяльності, наведено його показники.  Виокремлено психологічні ресурси особистісного саморозвитку: потребу в саморозвитку як його джерело і  детермінант; умови, які забезпечують його успішність; механізми як  функціональні засоби і умови його  здійснення.    Розкрито    їх    сутність.    Потреба    в    саморозвитку    визначається    актуалізованістю  характеристик саморозвитку (самоактивність, життєдіяльність, розвиненість самосвідомості) і виникає  при зміні змістової  структури індивідуальної свідомості та трансформації смислових утворень. Умови  саморозвитку  окреслюють  зріле  Я  особистості,  відкритість,  толерантність  до  нового,  наявність  усвідомленої   мети   самоздійснення   та   активної   життєвої   стратегії.   Як   механізми   саморозвитку  розглядаються рефлексія, саморегуляція та зворотній зв'язок. Запропоновано методичні підходи і засоби  вивчення особливостей та чинників становлення суб’єкта саморозвитку в юнацькому віці в процесі фахової  підготовки, висвітлено результати їх комплексного емпіричного дослідження. Особливу увагу приділено  аналізу  рівня  актуалізації  ресурсів  саморозвитку  у  студентів,  виявленого  за  допомогою  авторської  діагностичної методики «ДХСО». Доведено, що психологічні ресурси  як сукупність можливостей розвитку  вже існують у психологічній реальності людини. Показано, що домінування рівня актуалізації ресурсів  саморозвитку особистості ( та їх поєднання) можна співвіднести з вимірами психологічного простору  особистості,   що   свідчить   про  індивідуальну   своєрідність   організації   особистісного  саморозвитку.  Зазначено,  що  в  той  же  час  для  здійснення  прогресивного  усвідомленого  особистісного  саморозвитку  необхідна   актуалізація,   взаємопосилення   і   гармонізація   всіх   психологічних   ресурсів   саморозвитку  особистості, збагачення її зв’язків із навколишнім середовищем та іншими людьми, підвищення духовності.


World Science ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (11(51)) ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
Михальська С. А.

Antitrust, which provides a key way to identify the driving forces for self- development and the development of speech behavior have been examined in this article. Some aspects of the influence of antitrust in the social interaction of the child with the environment in various situations of uncertainty and familiar content, the importance of creative achievements of the communicative-speech development of the senior preschooler on the growth of conscious self-regulation of linguistic behavior have been confirmed here. It has been proved that one of the lines of personal potential development is the speech behavior of the child and the presence of creative driving force - antitrust, aimed at creating of the future result of the interaction and making decisions on the subsequent course of the communicative situation based on this image. It has been affirmed that the general mental development of the child, the formation of «preschool maturity» is the base ground for the manifestation of creativity, in particular in communicative activities and the development of antitrusting capabilities of the child as a manifestation of «anticipation of the future», designing as creative prediction, creating images of future activities. It has been made a conclusion concluded that inheritance of cultural traditions, although it provides a person with a tool for the implementation of linguistic communication, but without forming a creative imagination destroys effective meaningful personality traits: integrity, uniqueness, activity, expression, openness, self-development, self-regulation.


The long history of complication of static economy objectively leads it to exhaustion of self-organization potential and to the point of no return – a leap into dynamic state with self-development mechanism. In the new quality, the dynamic economy is regulated by the dialectical law of negation of negation with new functions of shocks in its operation. As for self-organizing systems, shocks are determined to destroy the structural links that weaken systemic integrity. In order, the static system could jump into a dynamic state, shocks realize the first negation, destroying the vertical hierarchy of structural links, and as for the second negation, shocks destroy basic structural level as well. The epochal task is associated with construction of new dynamic systemic integrity on the modern technological base by forming new structure since the previous structural hierarchy has been completely destroyed by shocks embedded into the dialectical law of double negation.


Author(s):  
Francisco C. Sercovich

For the first time since the industrial revolution, emerging economies are the main driver of global economic growth. For all its significance, this cannot be taken as an indicator of global convergence, since it resulted essentially from the successful catching-up processes of just a few Asian countries over the last few decades, whilst the productivity and income of the bulk of the developing economies have lagged persistently behind those of the advanced economies. The former continue to have the potential to grow faster than the latter, but realizing this potential on sustainable basis makes it necessary to meet a number of increasingly stringent conditions. Grounds for optimism are considerably less solid today than was the case in the recent past. This is highlighted by the large number of countries locked-up in the ‘middle-income trap”. This chapter offers a fresh view of this phenomenon, examines the nature of the conditions required for the potential for catching-up of middle-income economies to be realized, and attempts to arrive at a realistic outlook on this matter.


2012 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 604-612 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Lucia Seidl-de-Moura ◽  
Tatiana Targino Alves Bandeira ◽  
Renata Gomes da Costa de Marca ◽  
Luciana Fontes Pessôa ◽  
Deise Maria Leal Fernandes Mendes ◽  
...  

The initial process of self development involves interaction with others and the establishment of relationships taking different paths depending on the socio-cultural context. Self-recognition and self-regulation are considered manifestations of this development between 18 and 24 months of age. This study aimed at analyzing the relationship between these two aspects, maternal beliefs about autonomy and relatedness, as well as identifying differences between boys and girls in this developmental stage. Participants were 94 mothers of different educational levels and their children of 17-22 months of age in two Brazilian cities. Socialization Goals Inventory and Parental Practices in the First Year Inventory were used to collect data on mothers' beliefs. Children performed tasks related to self-recognition (the mirror test) and self-regulation (compliance to requests). The group of mothers studied valued both autonomy and interdependence. Children's responses are consistent with a perspective of relational autonomy, which value both independence and interdependence. Differences were found in relation to sex in both self-recognition and self-regulation, and baby girls showed superior performance than boys in both tasks.


2021 ◽  
pp. 263-285
Author(s):  
Jack Bauer

This chapter examines how the transformative self facilitates long-term self-regulation. Most research on self-regulation targets the immediate moment (referred to here as micro self-regulation) or personal events that last weeks or months (meso self-regulation). In contrast, the transformative self functions as a tool for macro self-regulation in one’s attempt to shape one’s life over time (for which evolving life stories are especially well suited). Hedonic, transformative self-regulation comes in the forms of realistic optimism, self-improvement motivation, cybernetic feedback motives, intentional self-development, and the flexible pursuit of goals. Eudaimonic, transformative self-regulation is especially helpful for adaptation to life’s difficulties and is found in dual-process models of adaptation to loss and potential trauma. These dual processes aim to regulate and balance both affect and meaning-making. The quiet ego represents a synthesis of these forms of self-regulation, balancing detached awareness (e.g., mindfulness), inclusive identity (e.g., interdependence, compassion), perspective-taking (e.g., value perspectivity), and growth-mindedness.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-59
Author(s):  
Miftakhur Rohmah ◽  
Tri Ratna Dewi ◽  
Khusnatul Amaliah ◽  
Sutati Sutati

Computer accounting is one of the subjects that is an important part of the connection with the industrial revolution 4.0. The development of this era requires teachers and students to be able to carry out learning processes that is oriented to technology that is adapted to the industrial world environment as a target of students' self-development. The perceived benefit of understanding MYOB Accounting is that we can automate bookkeeping in a complete, detailed, and accurate manner. MYOB is easy to understand and learn. Likewise with the functions it has, the explanation is very clear. The field of accounting activities in the current era is developing in the process and implementation. The importance of the skills is possessed by students in preparing for the Competency Examination and preparing for the world of work, this is a reason for the need for appropriate and appropriate learning to hone the abilities of students.


Author(s):  
Oksana Kulida

In the article the professional training of a future specialist is analyzed; development, self-development, self-determination and self-reflection are its main tasks. It is proved that reflection plays the synthesizing role and encourages the widening of the personality limits. The reflection essence is personality’s realizing oneself as a potential or a real subject of a particular professional activity. According to the lawyers’ professional training results this activity determines not only proper specifics of the attitude to a profession but one’s personal or social life. It has been justified that professional self-reflection is carried out as the initial professional self-determination of a personality and the series of professional choices. It is noted that the positive attitude to oneself encourages the positive attitude to the future and awareness of one’s abilities in achieving a goal is taking place on the conditions of a positive attitude to future. It has been proved that one of the main components influencing the formation of today’s specialist abilities in achieving success in professional activity and professional self-actualization is the high level of the formed professional self-consciousness. The model of professional self-reflection of a future specialist corresponds to the psychological structure of self-consciousness and it has three subsequent interconnected stages: professional self-knowing, self-attitude and self-regulation, the content of which is determined by peculiarities of professional activity of a specialist and requirements set by a personality to one’s professional knowledge, skills and professionally important qualities. It is emphasized that professional self-reflection specifies the understanding oneself as a subject of a particular professional activity and involves the availability of: the conscious process of forming one’s attitude to the professional-working sphere; self-assessment of one’s individual psychological qualities and comparing one’s abilities with psychological requirements to a profession; the constant search for senses in a professional activity; self-regulation of behavior carried out through correlation of inner-personal and social-professional needs and directed to reaching a set goal. It has been proved that reflection activity is an important condition of self-development of a personality, an indicator of personal and professional values and senses determining the culture of activity. Reflection activity is considered as one of the ways education modernization and a mechanism of independent development, search, discovery, creation or making a new product, constructing individual experience, experimental check of external impacts, stereotypes, activity patterns, self-development forecasting.


2020 ◽  
pp. 28-32
Author(s):  
Bulaga K.M.

У статті охарактеризовано поняття навчальної діяльності вихованців дитячого хореографічного колективу як специфічного виду цілеспрямованої діяльності з оволодіння системою хореографічних знань як інформації, що підлягає опануванню, хореографічних умінь та навичок як способів діяль-ності, досвіду хореографічної творчості та емоційно-морального сприйняття хореографічних творів, що дає нам уявлення про взаємозв’язок процесів навчання й опанування хореографічного мистецтва. На основі аналізу психолого-педагогічної літератури виокремлено чотири структурні компоненти навчальної діяльності вихованців дитячого хореографічного колективу: мотиваційний, цільовий, діяль-нісно-творчий та рефлексивно-суб’єктний. З’ясовано, що мотиваційний компонент навчальної діяльно-сті вихованців дитячого хореографічного колективу відбиває систему мотивів (внутрішніх та зовніш-ніх), які спонукають дітей до занять з хореографії, формують потребу в навчанні, опануванні різних видів танцю, сприяють вдосконаленню, саморозвитку, а також підвищують рівень особливих інтересів та захоплень мистецтвом хореографії, зацікавленість та активну участь у виконавчій, імпровізаційній та творчій танцювальній діяльності. Цільовий компонент навчальної діяльності вихованців дитячого хореографічного колективу відбиває процес постановки мети, її деталізації та завдань, спрямованих на оволодіння системою хореографічних знань, умінь та навичок, уявлення про майбутні труднощі, умо-ви виконання завдань, обсяг знань, прийомів, засобів і способів досягнення мети. Діяльнісно-творчий компонент навчальної діяльності вихованців дитячого хореографічного колективу відбиває систему вмінь і навичок як сукупності способів здійснення виконавчої, імпровізаційної та творчої танцювальної діяльності. Рефлексивно-суб’єктний компонент навчальної діяльності вихованців дитячого хореогра-фічного колективу відбиває вміння керувати своїм внутрішнім світом, рефлексувати, володіти собою, своїм настроєм, мімікою, жестами (саморегуляція), уміння швидко реагувати на поведінку оточуючих людей, уміння швидко приймати правильні рішення у різних складних ситуаціях навчально-виховно-го, постановчо-творчого та особливо фестивально-конкурсного етапів роботи колективу, формувати емоційну стабільність, найповніше використовувати свої потенційні можливості, викликати відчуття стриманої сили, упевненості в собі, енергійності, активності. The article describes the notion of educational activity of pupils of children’s choreographic collective as a specific type of purposeful activity on mastering the system of choreographic knowledge as information to be mastered, choreographic skills and skills as ways of activity, experience of choreographic creativity, the interconnection of the processes of learning and mastering choreographic art. The structural components of the educational activity of the pupils of the children’s choreographic team were found out: motivational, target, activity-creative and reflexive-subjective.The motivational component of the educational activities of the children of the choreographic team reflects the system of motives (internal and external) that encourage children to engage in choreography, training needs, mastering different types of dance, improvement, self-development, as well as the level of special interests and passion for their art, and active participation in the performing, improvisation and creative dance activities. The target component of the educational activities of the children of the choreographic team reflects the process of goal setting, its detail and tasks aimed at mastering the system of choreographic knowledge, skills, understanding of future difficulties, conditions of the tasks, the scope of knowledge, techniques, means and methods. The activity-creative component of the educational activity of the pupils of the children’s choreographic team reflects the system of skills as a set of ways of performing executive, improvisational and creative dance activities. Reflexive-subjective component reflects the ability to control their inner world, to reflect, to possess themselves, their mood, facial expressions, gestures (self-regulation), the ability to quickly respond to the behavior of others, the ability to quickly make the right decisions in various difficult situations educational – creative and especially festival-competitive stages of work of the collective.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 284
Author(s):  
Mahwish Ali Baber ◽  
Nawaz Ahmad

<p>The purpose of this research was to find out whether starting school earlier than four years of age gave any academic benefit to the students in the long run. This research aimed to find out whether the students who started schooling earlier than four years of age are able to achieve better grades and are better at self-regulation at the tertiary level. For this purpose, a sample of 108 students from a private business school comprising both early and late school starters were made to fill in questionnaires reporting their school starting age, their CGPA and answering questions that showed their level of self-regulation. The findings of this study suggest that there is no difference in the academic performance of the two groups, both in terms of their CGPA and their self-regulation skills.</p>


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