The Effects of COVID-19 on Turkey's Tourism Economy

2021 ◽  
pp. 226-246
Author(s):  
Mete Dibo
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Data ◽  
Theoretical Studies ◽  
The Arts ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Employment Rates ◽  
National Economies ◽  
Tourism Economy

The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of the measures taken to combat the effects of the coronavirus pandemic in the tourism sector. Therefore, the study evaluates the employment rates in the tourism-related sectors and the course of the tourism sector revenues during the pandemic period in Turkey. According to the results of the study conducted based on the observation of statistical data, the arts, entertainment, and recreation sector experienced the highest employment loss with 38.9%. As a result of the restrictions on tourist mobility, the decrease in tourism revenues has reached 65% compared to the pre-pandemic period. While the research reveals the importance of the tourism sector for national economies, it also emphasizes the sensitivity of the sector against unexpected developments. The study is expected to contribute to the literature as it is an example and source for future applied and theoretical studies on the devastating effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.

scholarly journals To the issue of the sustainable development of the tourism economy in the Republic of Kazakhstan

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 154-163
Author(s):  
D. N. Shaikin ◽  
D. O. Abutalip ◽  
A. Zh. Bekmatova
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
The State ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
The Republic ◽  
State Programs ◽  
Tourism Economy

The article deals with the issues of assessing the dynamics of sustainable development of the tourism economy in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Various points of view of domestic and foreign scientists and researchers to the study of the sustainable development of the tourism economy are analyzed. Based on the analysis of modern literature, the definitions are clarified and methods for assessing the dynamics of sustainable development of the tourism economy in modern conditions are supplemented. When writing the article, the authors take as a basis the state programs, including the Concept of development of the tourism industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan until 2023, the State Program of Development of the tourism industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2019-2025, etc.Some statistical methods for assessing the indicators of the tourism sector are described. Using statistical data for 2015-2019, which characterize the dynamics of the number of visitors for inbound and outbound tourism, the calculations of the variation indicators, which characterize the intensity of variation of the corresponding attribute, as well as the uniformity of the composition of the studied population, are performed.

scholarly journals Pengawasan Orang Asing terhadap Pemberlakuan Bebas Visa Kunjungan pada Kantor Imigrasi Kelas 1 Khusus Ngurah Rai

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-98
Author(s):  
Ni Made Putri Kartika Jati ◽  
I Wayan Arthanaya ◽  
I Nyoman Sutama
Keyword(s):  
Special Class ◽  
Class I ◽  
Foreign Workers ◽  
Bilateral Relations ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Potential Abuse ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Tourism Economy ◽  
Legal Consequences

Free visit visa is a visa granted to foreigners upon arrival in Indonesia without paying a visa for a period of 30 days and cannot be extended. Visit visa free can be given at several Immigration Examination Sites (TPI) spread throughout Indonesia. The Ngurah Rai Special Class I Immigration Office personally supervises an Immigration Checkpoint, namely I Gusti Ngurah Rai International Airport. Regarding the implementation of a visit visa-free policy, the efforts made by the immigration ranks include: increasing the number of personnel, increasing supervision of landings and entry permits for foreigners, monitoring the use of residence permits by foreigners in various places, especially in the tourism sector and in various entertainment venues, there is cooperation between agencies in preventing prevention of visa-free use to minimize potential abuse of rules. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of visa-free policies at the Ngurah Rai Special Class I Immigration Office and to find out the legal consequences of the visa-free policy at the Ngurah Rai Special Class I Immigration Office. The research method uses empirical descriptive. The results of the study indicate that the application of a visa-free policy at the Ngurah Rai Special Class I Immigration Office is in accordance with the latest regulations, namely the Republic of Indonesia Presidential Regulation Number 21 of 2016 concerning Visit Visa Free. There are 169 countries around the world whose citizens can visit Indonesia without using a visa. It aims to improve bilateral relations, especially in terms of the tourism economy where the number of foreign tourists to Indonesia is targeted by the government of 20 million tourists by 2019. Legal Consequences Caused From Visa-Free Policies At the Ngurah Rai Special Class I Immigration Office, where according to one of the immigration functions is to select every intention of arriving foreigners, there are several cases of violations of law which can be easier to enter Indonesia such as foreign workers who work without complete permission in Indonesia.

scholarly journals Econometric Analysis of Dynamics of Personnel Training in Tourism Sphere

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 1389-1396
Author(s):  
Anar Eminov Et al.
Keyword(s):  
Least Squares ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Least Squares Method ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Econometric Analysis ◽  
Steady Increase ◽  
Foreign Nationals ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Analysis Of Dynamics ◽  
The Relationship

According to the statistical data of recent years, tourism has been one of the ever-growing sectors in Azerbaijan. Thus, in the last five years, there has been a steady increase in the number of entrepreneurship subjects serving tourism in Azerbaijan and the number of foreign nationals traveling for tourism, correspondingly 4.5 and 8.5 percent. At present, the direct share of the tourism industry in the country's GDP and employment is 4.5 and 3.3 percent, respectively. In the article econometric analysis of the dependence on the relationship between tourism industry graduates and their development has been done. The regression equation of the dependence of the number of graduates studying tourism on the number of tourists in the country and the dependence of the tourism sector’s GDP on the number of graduates in the tourism sector were estimated using the Eviews software based on 2008–2017 statistical data using the least squares method.

Determining Interrelationship Between Factors Impacting Foreign Direct Investment in Tourism: An ISM-based Approach

2021 ◽  
pp. 2319510X2110485
Author(s):  
Anjali Gupta ◽  
Shivangi Gupta ◽  
Shekhar
Keyword(s):  
Direct Investment ◽  
Political Stability ◽  
Critical Component ◽  
Structural Modelling ◽  
Classification Analysis ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Dependence Level ◽  
Tourist Demand ◽  
Tourism Economy ◽  
Power And Dependence

The burgeoning spectrum of tourist demand and changing tastes and preferences calls for developing the nation’s tourism profile. India, one of the fastest-growing economies and a potential attractor of tourists, is estimated to be the world’s third-largest tourism economy by 2028 (as per World Tourism and Travel Council [WTTC] estimates) and is expected to draw massive investment in this sector. Thus, the present study aims to analyse various factors impacting foreign flows in the tourism sector and develops a hierarchical structure among the identified factors through the interpretive structural modelling (ISM) technique. A MICMAC (Matrix of Cross-Impact Multiplications Applied to Classification) analysis is performed to categorise the identified factors based on the driving power and dependence level. The interrelationships among the variables were derived from the opinion gardened from 50 research and industry experts. The results showed that political stability plays a critical component in driving other variables in the system. Also, a stable system is likely to impact the economic environment of a nation positively, thus, creating a desirable profile for investors to invest in tourism businesses or the development of destinations.

Impact of Covid-19 on Tourism Sector in Nepal.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamal Prasad Panthhe ◽  
C N Kokate
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Foreign Exchange ◽  
Task Force ◽  
Policy Recommendations ◽  
Total Employment ◽  
Global Impact ◽  
Travel And Tourism ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
The Government ◽  
Tourism Economy

Tourism is an important source of foreign exchange earnings for the government and contributes to the livelihood of millions in developing countries. The purpose of this paper is to explore and illuminate the preliminary impacts of COVID-19 in tourism sector in Nepal and further the paper puts forward policy recommendations for government to avert the worst effects and facilitate recovery. In Nepal, the travel and tourism sector contributes to 8 percent of GDP, 6.7 percent of total employment, and it generates 6 percent of the total foreign exchange earnings. Nepal Tourism Board estimates that loss of 85.2 billion USD monthly from tourism sector only and three in five employees lost their jobs due to COVID-19 in Nepal. The “Visit Nepal 2020” campaign had cancelled which aimed to attract 2 million tourists in the country this year. Tourism sector has already suffered a huge loss, and it is going to take quite to restore. The government should form special task force to create economic response package that will support Nepalese, their job, their businesses from the global impact of COVID-19, and to ready the economy to recover.Keywords: Covid-19, Tourism, Economy, Nepal.

Bringing the Arts as Data to Visualize How Knowledge Works

2015 ◽  
pp. 515-534 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lihua Xu ◽  
Read Diket ◽  
Thomas Brewer
Keyword(s):  
Programming Languages ◽  
Visual Art ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Secondary Analysis ◽  
The United States ◽  
Eighth Grade ◽  
Learning Capability ◽  
Geographic Mapping ◽  
The Arts ◽  
Visualization Technology

Professional audiences, scholars, and researchers bring varied experiences and expertise to the acquisition of new understandings and to problem solving in visual art and literary contexts. The same breadth of experience and learning capability was found for students at eighth grade, sampled from the national population of students in the United States who were queried in the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) about formal knowledge, technical skills, and abstract reasoning in visual art and in language arts. This chapter explores statistical data relating to the presence of art specialists in the sampled eighth grade classrooms. In particular, schools with specialists in place varied in density across the country as is demonstrated through geographic mapping. Secondary analysis of NAEP restricted data showed that students in schools with art specialists performed significantly better than students in schools with other types of teachers, or no teacher. The authors surmise that art specialists conveyed something fundamental to NAEP 2008 Response scores. An aspirational model of assessment assumes broad audience clarity through knowledge visualization technology, via thematic mapping. The authors explore through analog Deleuze and Guattari's double articulation of signs in natural and programming languages and demonstrate through knowledge representation the means by which complex primary and secondary statistical data can be understood in a discipline and articulated across disciplines. This chapter considers NAEP data that might substantiate a general model of aspirational learning and associates patterns in perception discussed by researchers and philosophers.

The Impact of COVID-19 on the Business Performance and Financial Position in Hotel Industry

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-22
Author(s):  
Sanja Sever Mališ ◽  
Ivana Mamic Sačer
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Business Performance ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Hotel Industry ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Basic Information ◽  
Financial Position ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Profitability Ratios

The hotel industry, among others, has been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The effect of the pandemic can be noticed through financial statements. The aim of the chapter is to analyse how the COVID-19 pandemic has affected the financial position and business performance of the hotels in a tourism-oriented country such is Croatia. The chapter covers the basic information of tourism and the features of the hotel industry in Croatia. The authors represent the sets of national recommendations for dealing with the pandemic in the tourism sector that are enriched with available macroeconomic statistical data. Further, the analysis of financial statements of the five selected hotels is presented. The analysis was done in order to provide comparative analysis of financial results in the pandemic environment (2020) and the previous year (2019). Based on the calculated liquidity, solvency, activity, economy, and profitability ratios, the authors conclude that all the mentioned ratios worsened in 2020 for all the observed hotels.

scholarly journals Research on the Fusion Path of Cultural Tourism of Shenyang Red Cultural Resources

2020 ◽  
Vol 179 ◽  
pp. 02120
Author(s):  
Feng Lv ◽  
Jing He ◽  
Fang He ◽  
Yan Xiao Wang
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Tourism ◽  
Creative Industries ◽  
Cultural Resources ◽  
The People ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Tourism Resources ◽  
Cultural Sector ◽  
Tourism Economy

The official integration of China’s cultural sector and tourism sector in 2018 has given a strong impetus to the fusion of cultural resources and tourism resources in various regions. Shenyang has rich red cultural resources and the people have deep feelings for red culture. Integrating red cultural resources with tourism resources and developing the red tourism economy will contribute to Shenyang’s image of a historical and cultural city. After introducing the red cultural resources in Shenyang, the article analyzes the preliminary practice of the fusion path of red cultural tourism, and elaborates on the integration of resources, cultural creative industries, etc., providing some references for the integration development of red cultural tourism in Shenyang.

scholarly journals REFLEXIONES TEÓRICAS SOBRE EL ANÁLISIS DE LA RESPONSABILIDAD SOCIAL EN EL SECTOR TURÍSTICO

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Flores Ruiz ◽  
María de la O Barroso González ◽  
Nelly Julia Castro Vadillo
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
Demand And Supply ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Tourism Economy

Las investigaciones sobre la responsabilidad social en el sector turístico son aún escasas, entre otras causas, por el carácter relativamente reciente de la aplicación de este concepto a la actividad turística, así como por la complejidad y dificultad que encierra su análisis aplicado al sector turístico de una forma global. En este sentido, el presente artículo, a partir del análisis bibliográfico de la Economía del Turismo desde el enfoque de demanda y del de oferta, pretende proponer un marco teórico que facilite la aplicación y el fomento de este concepto en un sector tan heterogéneo como es el turismo. ABSTRACTResearch on social responsibility in the tourism sector are scarce due to the relatively recent nature of the application of this concept to tourism, as well as the complexity and difficulty of this analysis applied to the tourism sector of a integrated form. In this sense, this article, with a literature review about the Tourism Economy from the perspective of demand and supply, proposes a theoretical framework from the supply approach, to facilitate the implementation and promotion of this concept in such a heterogeneous sector is tourism. 

scholarly journals Change in the Structure of the Accommodation Capacity of the Czech Hotel Industry under Conditions of Economic Globalization

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (16) ◽  
pp. 9064
Author(s):  
Lucie Severová ◽  
Karel Šrédl ◽  
Marie Prášilová ◽  
Roman Svoboda ◽  
Alexandr Soukup ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Data ◽  
Hotel Industry ◽  
Economic Globalization ◽  
Local Economy ◽  
Historical Buildings ◽  
Average Income ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Current Impact ◽  
Analysis Of Time Series

As our research has shown, the number of foreign tourists visiting Czechia rose in the period between 2012 and 2017, as did hotel occupancy and accommodation prices. The growth of the local economy, the new airlines from Asia and the USA to Prague, and the perception of the Czech metropolis as a safe destination, played a big part in it. Compared to other accommodation facilities, the number of 5- and 4-star hotels is still growing in Czechia, thus better meeting the needs of demanding tourists. According to experience and statistical data, these are non-European tourists and tourists with above-average income. The growth in the number of these tourists had a strong influence on the increase in the number of hotels and the increase in the capacity of the highest-category hotels. Building new, quality hotels, and renovating historical buildings to a higher standard to provide an outstanding experience for foreign tourists staying in Czechia, can contribute to achieving the sustainability of the tourism sector in the country. Also mentioned is the current impact of the coronavirus pandemic on tourism in Czechia. A statistical analysis of time series of indicators and hypothesis testing were the main methods used in the study.

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