Numerical Simulation of Bond Properties of Steel Bars in Concrete with Machine-Made Sand

2012 ◽  
Vol 238 ◽  
pp. 176-180
Author(s):  
Shun Bo Zhao ◽  
Xin Xin Ding ◽  
Shi Ming Liu
Keyword(s):  
Concrete Strength ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Theoretical Method ◽  
Finite Element Models ◽  
Bond Properties ◽  
Ansys Software ◽  
Bond Slip ◽  
Bond Behavior ◽  
Steel Bar ◽  
Steel Bars

Based on the experimental studies, finite element models were built using ANSYS software to simulate the bond properties of steel bars in machine-made-sand concrete (MSC), which considered the nonlinear bond behavior of interface between steel bar and MSC. The concrete strength and the bond length of steel bar are considered as the main parameters for calculation. The complete bond-slip curves of plain and deformed steel bars are well simulated comparing those obtained from the experimental studies. The study gives an theoretical method to analyze the bond properties of steel bar in MSC.

Bond Properties of Plain Steel Bar in Concrete with Machine-Made Sand

2013 ◽  
Vol 438-439 ◽  
pp. 20-24
Author(s):  
Feng Lan Li ◽  
Ke Fei Yu ◽  
Xin Xin Ding ◽  
Chang Ming Li
Keyword(s):  
Bond Strength ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Bond Stress ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Bond Properties ◽  
Bond Slip ◽  
Ordinary Concrete ◽  
Strength Grade ◽  
Pull Out ◽  
Steel Bar

To meet the requirement of machine-made sand application in concrete structures, it is necessary to understand the bond properties of steel bar with machine-made sand concrete (MSC). Therefore, the experimental studies were carried out on the bond of plain steel bar with MSC by the central pull-out test method. Three specimens were cast as one group, 6 groups were tested considering the changes of strength grade of MSC and ordinary concrete. The bond-slip curves were measured and analyzed. The results show that the bond slip begins at the tensile side and transfers gradually to the free end before the entire slip turns up along the interface of plain steel bar and surrounded concrete, the largest average bond stress, i. e. the bond strength of plain steel bar corresponds to the initial entire slip of plain steel bar. With the increasing strength grade of MSC and ordinary concrete, the difference of slip at tensile side and free end becomes greater. Comparing that only appears in ordinary concrete with higher strength, the larger slips turn up while the bond stress reaches the largest for the plain steel bar in MSC. Larger scatter of bond strength is between specimens in the same group. Some plain steel bars yields with the beginning of entire slip along the interface.

Bond-Slip Relation of Plain Steel Bar in Concrete with Machine-Made Sand

2012 ◽  
Vol 238 ◽  
pp. 142-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shun Bo Zhao ◽  
Xin Xin Ding ◽  
Chang Yong Li
Keyword(s):  
Constitutive Relations ◽  
Concrete Strength ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Group 14 ◽  
Bond Slip ◽  
Pull Out ◽  
Steel Bar ◽  
Characteristic Values ◽  
Powder Content

To meet the requirement of machine-made sand application in concrete structures, experimental studies were carried out on the bond of plain steel bar with Machine-made Sand Concrete (MSC) by the central pull-out test method. Three specimens were cast as one group, 14 groups were tested considering the influence of concrete strength, bond length and stone powder content in machine-made sand. Based on the experimental research, the characteristic values of bond-slip curve such as the initial-slip and ultimate bond stresses with corresponding slips are statistically analyzed, the bond-slip constitutive relations between plain steel bar and MSC were obtained.

Study on Bond Properties of Textile Reinforced Concrete

2013 ◽  
Vol 639-640 ◽  
pp. 334-340
Author(s):  
Wen Ling Tian ◽  
Li Min Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Epoxy Resin ◽  
Concrete Strength ◽  
Practical Method ◽  
Bond Properties ◽  
Textile Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Bond Behavior ◽  
Fine Grained ◽  
Pull Out ◽  
Concrete Matrix

Textile reinforced concrete (TRC) allows the light weight structures and offers a high effectiveness of the reinforcement by using continuous yarns. The study on the bond behavior between textile and concrete matrix is significant for the development of computational methods that analyze the textile reinforced concrete. The paper analyzes the bonding constitutive model of TRC and the bonding mechanism that the stress is transferred from fine concrete to textile, pointing out quadruple linear model can accurately reflect the bond behavior between fiber and concrete, illustrates the main influences on bond between the fine grained matrix and fabrics based on the pull-out test, the result reveals that with initial bond length increasing, the maximum pull force increases, and increasing concrete strength and improving workability of concrete matrix, epoxy resin impregnating and sand covering of textile as well as prestressing textile can increase the bond strength between textile and concrete. Finally the paper proposes that epoxy resin impregnating and 0.15 ~ 0.30mm sand covering of textile can be used as a practical method of improving bond properties in the engineering.

scholarly journals Experimental Study on Bond Behavior between Plain Reinforcing Bars and Concrete

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guohua Xing ◽  
Cheng Zhou ◽  
Tao Wu ◽  
Boquan Liu
Keyword(s):  
Aluminium Alloy ◽  
Structural Characteristics ◽  
Bond Stress ◽  
Reinforcing Bars ◽  
Bond Slip ◽  
Bond Behavior ◽  
Reinforcing Bar ◽  
Test Parameters ◽  
Steel Bars ◽  
Plain Bars

To evaluate the bond behavior between the reinforcing bar and surrounding concrete, a total of six-group pullout specimens with plain steel bars and two-group specimens with deformed steel bars, serving as a reference, are experimentally investigated and presented in this study. The main test parameters of this investigation include embedment length, surface type of reinforcing bars, and bar diameter. In particular, the bond mechanism of plain steel reinforcing bars against the surrounding concrete was analyzed by comparing with six-group pullout specimens with aluminium alloy bars. The results indicated that the bond stress experienced by plain bars is quite lower than that of the deformed bars given equal structural characteristics and details. Averagely, plain bars appeared to develop only 18.3% of the bond stress of deformed bars. Differing from the bond strength of plain steel bars, which is based primarily on chemical adhesion and friction force, the bond stress of aluminium alloy bars is mainly experienced by chemical adhesion and about 0.21~0.56 MPa, which is just one-tenth of that of plain steel bars. Based on the test results, a bond-slip model at the interface between concrete and plain bars is put forward.

scholarly journals OPTIMIZATION OF UHPFRC BEAMS SUBJECTED TO BENDING USING GENETIC ALGORITHMS

2014 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 527-536 ◽  
Author(s):  
Goran Ćirović ◽  
Vlastimir Radonjanin ◽  
Milan Trivunić ◽  
Milan Trivunić ◽  
Dragan Nikolić
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Genetic Algorithms ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Steel Fibres ◽  
Four Point Bending ◽  
Steel Bar ◽  
Steel Bars ◽  
Prestressed Reinforcement

Ultra high performance fibre reinforced concrete (UHPFRC) is cementitious composite with very high strength, and when compared with ordinary concrete it is a more superior material both in terms of its mechanical properties and its durability. In order to predict the behaviour of UHPFRC beams, first of all, experiments were carried out to investigate the mechanical properties of composites containing 2% and 4% of steel fibres. Following this, four beams of 2 m in length were tested by subjecting to four point bending. Two beams contained only micro steel fibres, while the remaining two contained conventional steel bar reinforcement. On the basis of experimental studies and recommendations by the AFGC for UHPC, the behaviour of the beams was modelled and optimization was carried out using genetic algorithms (GA) according to the criterion of minimum price. In this paper, the prices of individual UHPFRC beams are also shown in comparison with beams, which contain steel bars or prestressed reinforcement.

Experimental Study on Bond-Slip between Steel Bar and Recycled Aggregate Concrete

2011 ◽  
Vol 250-253 ◽  
pp. 1651-1656 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing Feng Huang ◽  
Da Fu Wang
Keyword(s):  
Concrete Strength ◽  
Concrete Cover ◽  
Recycled Concrete ◽  
Recycled Aggregate Concrete ◽  
Recycled Aggregate ◽  
Aggregate Concrete ◽  
Bond Slip ◽  
Pull Out ◽  
Steel Bar ◽  
Cover Thickness

By a static and repeated pull-out experiment between steel bar and recycled aggregate concrete, and bond-slip curves between recycled concrete with different recycled coarse aggregate(RCA) replacement percentages were recorded. Based on the analysis of the experimental results, replacement percentages of recycled concrete, cover thickness, anchorage length, concrete strength and loading method was investigated. At last, the bond-slip constitutive relation was also discussed.

Experimental Study on Measuring the Steel Stress via FBG Sensors

2014 ◽  
Vol 548-549 ◽  
pp. 663-667 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Wei Lin ◽  
Yu Xi Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Bond Stress ◽  
Strain Gauges ◽  
Bond Behavior ◽  
Fbg Sensor ◽  
Pullout Tests ◽  
Steel Bar ◽  
Steel Bars ◽  
Fbg Sensors

Studying the bond stress-slip relationship between concrete and corroded steel bar by cutting the steel bars into two separate parts and attaching electric strain gauges in the slots is no longer suitable. To overcome the disadvantages of electric strain gauges in the measuring the stress of corroded steel bars, this paper introduced a new kind of FBG sensor measuring steel stress. By calibration tests, the proportion coefficient between variation of wavelength and steel strain was confirmed as 0.0012. The bond behavior between concrete and steel bar was also investigated by performing pullout tests on beam end specimens.

The Analysis of the Reliability and Design for Mechanical Anchorage of HRB500 Steel Bars

2011 ◽  
Vol 94-96 ◽  
pp. 970-974
Author(s):  
Xian Rong ◽  
Peng Cheng Liu ◽  
Xue Li
Keyword(s):  
Concrete Strength ◽  
Concrete Cover ◽  
Statistical Regression ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Anchorage Length ◽  
Pull Out ◽  
Steel Bar ◽  
Steel Bars ◽  
Mechanical Anchoring ◽  
Cover Thickness

The factors on mechanical anchoring performance of HRB500 steel bars, such as concrete strength, concrete cover thickness, diameter of steel bar, anchorage length of steel bar and transverse reinforcement ratio, were studied based on pull-out tests of 45 specimens. And the formula of mechanical anchoring bond strength for HRB500 steel bars was concluded by statistical regression analysis method. Through the reliability analysis, the mechanical anchoring length of design value and the table of conversion ratio between mechanical and direct anchoring length of HRB500 steel bars have been proposed. So it could be used as a basis for practical projects. The results indicate that the mechanical anchorage length of HRB500 steel bars can be still designed with the formula proposed in GB 50010-2002 “Code for design of concrete structures”.

scholarly journals Numerical Evaluation of Bond Behavior of Ribbed Steel Bars or Seven-wire Strands Embedded in Lightweight Concrete

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed A. Abed ◽  
Zaher Alkurdi ◽  
Ahmad Kheshfeh ◽  
Tamás Kovács ◽  
Salem Nehme
Keyword(s):  
Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Crack Width ◽  
Lightweight Concrete ◽  
Reinforced Concrete Structures ◽  
Bond Slip ◽  
Bond Behavior ◽  
Pull Out ◽  
Steel Bars ◽  
Maximum Crack ◽  
3D Software

The bond-slip relationship between concrete and steel is significant in evaluating the nonlinear behavior of reinforced concrete structures. The force transmitted by the bond in reinforced concrete structures was studied numerically in high-strength, lightweight concrete with ribbed reinforcing steel bar or seven-wire strand, using ATENA 3D software. The first part of the study was a validation of the model based on the actual results of standardized pull-out tests using the software. Subsequently, the bond behavior was studied, where a four-point static bending test was modeled based on the real bond-slip relationship of the pull-out test. It was deduced that the ATENA 3D software can simulate the experimental tests and provide meaningful results. In addition, inferred from the numerical modeling, the maximum crack width and the mid-span deflection of the reinforced concrete beam increased when the bond stress between the concrete and the reinforcing steel bars was decreased. When a high amount of reinforcement (two strands) was used, concrete failure occurred before the strands yielded. However, further increase of the bond stress also decreased the maximum crack width and mid-span deflection. The failure occurred due to the increase in the strand yielding point by using one strand as a reinforcement of the beam.

scholarly journals Finite element analysis on the bond behavior of steel bar in salt–frost-damaged recycled coarse aggregate concrete

2021 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 853-861
Author(s):  
Tian Su ◽  
Ting Wang ◽  
Haihe Yi ◽  
Rui Zheng ◽  
Yizhe Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bond Strength ◽  
Concrete Cover ◽  
Bond Slip ◽  
Bond Behavior ◽  
Steel Bar ◽  
Calculation Results ◽  
Cover Thickness ◽  
Bar Diameter ◽  
Good Agreement ◽  
Ultimate Bond Strength

Abstract In this article, the ABAQUS finite element software is used to simulate the bond behavior of the steel bar in salt–frost-damaged recycled coarse aggregate concrete, and the influence of the steel bar diameter and the concrete cover thickness on the bond strength is investigated. The result shows that the calculated bond–slip curve is in good agreement with the experimental bond–slip curve; the mean value of the ratio of the calculation results of ultimate bond strength to the experiment results of ultimate bond strength is 1.035, the standard deviation is 0.0165, and the coefficient of variation is 0.0159, which proves that the calculation results of the ultimate bond strength are in good agreement with the experimental results; with the increase of steel bar diameter and the concrete cover thickness, the ultimate bonding strength of RAC and steel increases; the calculation formulas for the ultimate bond strength of specimens with different steel bar diameters (concrete cover thickness) after different salt–frost cycles are obtained.

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