Research for the Influence of Canopy Mesh Fabric Perforation Structure on its Mechanical Properties

2011 ◽  
Vol 411 ◽  
pp. 518-522
Author(s):  
Shao Hui Tian ◽  
Zhi Yi Hu ◽  
Hong Shu Chen

Under the circumstance of the same parameters as fabric density, yarn type and so on, different fancy openwork could be weaved respectively in which the fabric mesh layout are various. Then in order to get the fabric pore size distribution parameters under the best mechanical strength, the different fancy openwork should be applied in tensile and tear strength tests, which can contribute to analyze the relationship between mesh fabric structure and its mechanical property.

2018 ◽  
Vol 69 (05) ◽  
pp. 381-389
Author(s):  
MENGÜÇ GAMZE SÜPÜREN ◽  
TEMEL EMRAH ◽  
BOZDOĞAN FARUK

This study was designed to explore the relationship between sunlight exposure and the mechanical properties of paragliding fabrics which have different colors, densities, yarn counts, and coating materials. This study exposed 5 different colors of paragliding fabrics (red, turquoise, dark blue, orange, and white) to intense sunlight for 150 hours during the summer from 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. for 5 days a week for 5 weeks. Before and after the UV radiation aging process, the air permeability, tensile strength, tear strength, and bursting strength tests were performed. Test results were also evaluated using statistical methods. According to the results, the fading of the turquoise fabric was found to be the highest among the studied fabrics. It was determined that there is a significant decrease in the mechanical properties of the fabrics after sunlight exposure. After aging, the fabrics become considerably weaker in the case of mechanical properties due to the degradation in both the dyestuff and macromolecular structure of the fiber


2010 ◽  
Vol 152-153 ◽  
pp. 1151-1155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xu Chang Li ◽  
Jian Jiao ◽  
Jun Yan Yao ◽  
Liang Wang

By means of a tensile instrument and SEM, the mechanical property parameters of HTPB propellant test samples with different formulas were tested, and their microscopic fracture cross section patterns were observed. Take advantage of these testing results, the relationship between microscopic structure and mechanical properties of HTPB propellant was studied. The results show that the mechanical properties of a propellant are closely related to its microscpic structure state. The structural integrity of propellant is mainly influenced by the bond effect of the interface between binder and solid particles, solid particle’s shape, size and its distribution, the content of binder matrix, etc. These factors have important effects on the mechanical properties of propellant.


1990 ◽  
Vol 215 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Nishii ◽  
M. Usui ◽  
T. Muraya ◽  
K. Kimura

Polymer blend technology is attractive from the standpoint of both science and industry, and many combinations have been studied. Recently, the polymer blends, including liquid crystalline polymer, have been especially worthy of notice, [1,2,3]. In order to obtain materials with a high mechanical strength and moldability for use in thin molded items, we chose polyamide (PA)-liquid crystalline polymer (LCP) blends. In this study, we first measured the mechanical properties, then studied the features of the polymer structure. We also examined the relationship between morphology and mechanical properties. As a result, we found that the mechanical properties of the blends depended largely on blend morphology, and that mechanical strength increased as blend compatibility increased. On the other hand, we also found that the blends showed compatible and microheterogeneous dispersion at less than 25 wt% LCP, while at more than 30 wt% LCP, blends tended to show twophase separation.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. S. Ilicheva ◽  
N. K. Kitaeva ◽  
V. R. Duflot ◽  
V. I. Kabanova

A technique is proposed for obtaining electroconductive, mechanically strong, and elastic composite material based on polypyrrole and hydrophilized polyethylene. The relationship is established between the process parameters and properties of the composite material such as electroconductivity and mechanical strength. Several methods are considered in the view of increasing electroconductivity of the material. Physical and mechanical properties of the composite material are investigated.


2012 ◽  
Vol 184-185 ◽  
pp. 222-226
Author(s):  
Fan Fen Peng ◽  
Shu Xian Zheng ◽  
Jia Li

The relationship between the porosity and the mechanical property was still a bottle-neck in bone tissue engineering scaffold. Porosity increasing may reduce the scaffold strength. In order to solve the contradiction, the idea of enhancing the mechanical properties by controlling the scaffold porosity was proposed in this paper. Using reverse engineering technology, 5 different porosity cranium scaffolds were first established. Their FE models were built through FE surface preprocessing and volume fitted meshing. According to results of static analysis, the displacements and stresses of the 5 porosity scaffolds were compared and discussed and it indicated that the 36% porosity bionic scaffold have good porous level and mechanical properties.


2012 ◽  
Vol 212-213 ◽  
pp. 108-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen Sheng Dong ◽  
Xiu Fang Jiang ◽  
Xian Feng He ◽  
Ying Ying Zai

Aim to the high sandy river “ripping up the riverbed” phenomenon, by experiment, analyzing the relationship between clay dry density, water content, plasticity index and its shear strength, and its mechanical properties. Create the conditions for studying clay mechanical strength and the critical condition of “bottom tearing scour”.


2015 ◽  
Vol 817 ◽  
pp. 173-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xue Kong ◽  
Bi Cheng Yang ◽  
Zhi Feng Zhang ◽  
Jun Xu

The effect of reheating process on the microstructure and mechanical property of A390 aluminum alloy and its evolution mechanism was studied. During reheating process, the microstructure of A390 ingots changed greatly, the microstructure ofα-Al particles changed from dendrite to spherical. As the reheating temperature increased primary Si and eutectic Si gradually grew up and spheroidized while the mechanical properties got the maximum value as the ingot reheating to 540°C. The relationship the between reheating power and microstructure was built. Improving reheating power can restrain the growth of grains, but if the reheating power was too high, the microstructure becomes non-uniform. It has been found that reheating of A390 aluminum alloy experiences two processes of grain combination and Ostwald growing.


1996 ◽  
Vol 436 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. V. Hainsworth ◽  
T. F. Page

AbstractOne of the critical aspects of assessing the properties of coated systems is the prospect of being able to measure the properties of the coating in isolation of the substrate. This has led to an increase in the use of continuously-recording indentation techniques (or nanoindentation techniques) for assessing the mechanical properties of coated systems since they can be used to measure the materials response to contact deformation at a scale relevant to the coating thickness. This paper presents the results of a new method for analysing the nanoindentation loading curves for coated systems. The analysis of the loading curve uses the relationship P = Kmδ2 which describes the indenter displacement, δ, in terms of the applied load P. For each material, Km can be predicted from its modulus E and hardness H. One result is that if either of E or H is known, then the other may be calculated from the experimental loading curve. Further, the method has the potential to differentiate between the responses of the coating only, the coating and substrate in combination, and that dominated by the substrate once the load has become sufficient for cracking of the coating such that it no longer plays a significant role in supporting the applied load. In many cases, careful analysis of the loading curves allows the displacement ranges associated with these regimes to be identified. This is shown to be a powerful experimental tool for the interpretation of the mechanical properties of coated systems.


2013 ◽  
Vol 539 ◽  
pp. 178-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zheng Wu Jiang ◽  
Zi Long Deng ◽  
Nan Zhang

In this paper, pore structures and their changes of ordinary-strength concrete and high-strength concrete at different curing ages of 3, 28, 90 days were studied using thermoporometry, and the results were compared with those from MIP and NAD. The relationship between micro pores and porosity of concrete and its macroscopic properties was also studied. The results indicate that, compared to MIP, thermoporometry can characterize the features of pores with the diameter smaller than 100 nm in concrete accurately. The differences of macroscopic mechanical properties of concretes can be explained using the changes of their pore size distribution. After curing age of 28 days, the amount of pores with the diameter higher than 20 nm in high strength concrete changes little, but it decreases gradually in ordinary strength concrete. And pores with diameter smaller than 20 nm in concrete have little influence on the macroscopic mechanical property of concrete.


Author(s):  
K. Poorhaydari ◽  
B. M. Patchett ◽  
D. G. Ivey

The weld thermal cycle in microalloyed pipeline and structural steels results in significant changes in microstructure and, consequently, mechanical properties of the weld heat-affected zone (HAZ). To have better control of the properties of the HAZ, knowledge of these changes and correlation with mechanical property variations is required. The first step in achieving this is to construct a methodology to examine different regions of the HAZ thoroughly, so that important characteristics such as grain size, microstructure, precipitate type and distribution, and mechanical properties are determined. The next step would be using this methodology to examine different regions of the HAZ under different welding conditions (the most important of which is heat input) and therefore to understand the effects of the welding process. In this paper, a methodology for studying HAZ microstructure/property relationships is demonstrated for a Grade 100 microalloyed steel welded autogenously (no filler metal). Microhardness measurements are used to assess the mechanical property variation across the HAZ. Optical microscopy (OM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) are used for grain structure examination and precipitate analysis. The relationship between microstructure and mechanical properties, with emphasis on precipitate reactions, is presented for different regions of the HAZ.


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