Effect of Rare Earth La Modification on Microstructure and Properties of ZL101 Alloy

2011 ◽  
Vol 675-677 ◽  
pp. 651-654 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiu Mei Zhang ◽  
Zhi Ming Shi ◽  
Rui Ying Zhang

In this paper, rare earth La modifying ZL101 alloy was studied by using of optical microscope, scanning electron microscopy, universal materials tester and small-load Brinell hardness. The influence of T6 heat treatment of the alloy’s microstructure and properties was also studied. The results show that microstructure and mechanical properties of the alloy have much obvious modification effect at modification temperature (690°C). The microstructure and mechanical properties are improved remarkably when La content is up to 0.15wt%.

2014 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
pp. 641-648 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. Rdzawski ◽  
W. Głuchowski ◽  
J. Stobrawa ◽  
J. Sobota

Abstract Effect of addition of rare earth metals on microstructure and properties of copper alloys after casting, after cold working and after heat treatment was studies in this paper. Methodology consisted of microstructure investigations by optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. In addition, distribution of alloying elements and electron backscattered diffraction results (EBSD) were presented. The mechanical properties of a wire after tension test and after hardness measurements were described. Electrical conductivity test was performed using Foerster Sigmatest and Thomson bridge. Analysis of the microstructure and mechanical properties of investigated alloys after casting and after metal working showed possibility to produce materials with preferred set of functional properties.


2013 ◽  
Vol 834-836 ◽  
pp. 360-363
Author(s):  
X.Z. Wu ◽  
D.H. Xiao ◽  
Z.M. Zhu ◽  
X.X. Li ◽  
K.H. Chen

Effects of minor silver addition on microstructure, mechanical properties and corrosion resistances of Al-8Zn-1.Cu-1.3Mg-0.1Zr alloys were investigated using optical microscope (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), mechanical properties and corrosion testing. The results show that minor silver addition decreases the recrystallization and corrosion resistance of the t77-tempered alloys.Tensile strength of the based alloy was increased by the 0.1 wt% silver addition.


2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (22n24) ◽  
pp. 2040125
Author(s):  
Bui Thi Ngoc Mai ◽  
Nguyen Xuan Dong ◽  
Pham Mai Khanh ◽  
Tran Duc Huy

This paper discusses the influence of Vietnam rare earth (RE) with the composition of 69.4% Ce and 30.5% La (modification content of 4% and 6%) on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al–5Zn–3.5Mg–1.2Cu alloy when the temperature modification is changed at [Formula: see text] in 150, 200, 250 s. By optical microscopy, the results showed that the microstructure of the modified sample is finer than the nonmodified sample. By the SEM and EDS analysis, at the grain boundaries of this alloy, [Formula: see text] and/or [Formula: see text] intermetallic phases appeared. The modified elements (La, Ce) in RE and aluminum were formed in the intermetallic [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] phases, which prevents the development of the dendritic [Formula: see text] phase. The result showed Al–5Zn–3.5Mg–1.2Cu alloy modified with 4% RE in 150 s which is the most optimal result, the grain size is [Formula: see text] and the hardness is 107 HB.


2014 ◽  
Vol 926-930 ◽  
pp. 93-97
Author(s):  
Ai Min Jiang ◽  
Xian Quan Jiang ◽  
Zi Peng Zhao ◽  
Rong Yu ◽  
Rong Jie Yang

In this study, Ultrafine WC-VC-NbC-Co was sintered by vacuum sintering at the different sintering temperature. The microstructure and mechanical properties of alloy were analysed by Zeiss optical microscope, SEM-EDS. The results demonstrated that with the increasing sintering temperature, porosity first decreases and then increases, WC grain size enlarges content of η phase decreases. In addition, results reveal the best overall performance was abstained at 1440°C: Density, Vikers hardness, bening were: 14.30g/cm3, 1950HV30, 1787Mpa.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 1856
Author(s):  
Miao-Miao Fang ◽  
Hong Yan ◽  
Xian-Chen Song ◽  
Yong-Hui Sun

The microstructure and mechanical properties of AlSi5Cu1Mg alloy with (Pr+Ce) addition were investigated by optical microscopy (OM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results demonstrated that the rare earth (Pr+Ce) addition refined the grain. The long needle-like eutectic Si phases turned to granual. The secondary dendrite arm spacing (SADS) of the primary α-Al phase with the AlSi5Cu1Mg+0.6 wt.% (Pr+Ce) alloy reached the minimum value, which decreased by 50.2%. The mean length and the aspect ratio of the eutectic Si decreased by 78.8% and 67.4%. The ultimate tensile strength (UTS), the microhardness, and the breaking elongation of the AlSi5Cu1Mg+0.6 wt.% (Pr+Ce) alloy reached a maximum, and increased by 21.5%, 21.7%, and 8.0% compared to the AlSi5Cu1Mg alloy. The fracture examinations manifested in cleaved surfaces and brittle fracture areas, which were seen from the AlSi5Cu1Mg+0.6 wt.% (Pr+Ce) alloy. The number of dimples slightly increased.


2020 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 340-351
Author(s):  
Lin Yinghua ◽  
Ping Xuelong ◽  
Kuang Jiacai ◽  
Deng Yingjun

AbstractNi-based alloy coatings prepared by laser cladding has high bonding strength, excellent wear resistance and corrosion resistance. The mechanical properties of coatings can be further improved by changing the composition of alloy powders. This paper reviewed the improved microstructure and mechanical properties of Ni-based composite coatings by hard particles, single element and rare earth elements. The problems that need to be solved for the particle-reinforced nickel-based alloy coatings are pointed out. The prospects of the research are also discussed.


2012 ◽  
Vol 525-526 ◽  
pp. 277-280
Author(s):  
Guo Jin ◽  
Xiu Fang Cui ◽  
Er Bao Liu ◽  
Qing Fen Li

The effect of the neodymium content on mechanical properties of the electro-brush plated nanoAl2O3/Ni composite coating was investigated in this paper. The microstructure and phase structure were studied with scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The hardness and abrasion properties of several coatings with different neodymium content were studied by nanoindentation test and friction / wear experiment. Results show that the coatings are much finer and more compact when the neodymium was added, and the hardness and abrasion property of the coatings with neodymium were improved obviously. Besides, the small cracks conduced by the upgrowth stress in the coatings were ameliorated when the rare earth neodymium was added. The improvement mechanism was further discussed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 118 (6) ◽  
pp. 601
Author(s):  
Chunhui Jin ◽  
Honglin Zhou ◽  
Yuan Lai ◽  
Bei Li ◽  
Kewei Zhang ◽  
...  

The influence of aging temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties of Cr15Ni5 precipitation hardening stainless steel (15-5 PH stainless steel) were investigated at aging temperature range of 440–610 °C. The tensile properties at ambient temperature of the 15-5 PH stainless steel processed by different aging temperatures were tested, and the microstructural features were further analyzed utilizing optical microscope (OM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) as well as X-ray diffraction (XRD), respectively. Results indicated the strength of the 15-5 PH stainless steel was firstly decreased with increment of aging temperature from 440 to 540 °C, and then increased with the increment of aging temperature from 540 to 610 °C. The strength and ductility were well matched at aging temperature 470 °C, and the yield strength, tensile strength as well as elongation were determined to be 1170 MPa, 1240 MPa and 24%, respectively. The microstructures concerning to different aging temperatures were overall confirmed to be lath martensite. The strengthening mechanisms induced by dislocation density and the second phase precipitation of Cu-enriched metallic compound under different aging temperatures were determined to be the predominant strengthening mechanisms controlling the variation trend of mechanical properties corresponding to different aging temperatures with respect to 15-5 PH stainless steel.


Author(s):  
Md Mehtab Alam and B.S Motgi

The paper deals with detailed study on microstructure and mechanical properties of aluminum 7068 reinforced with fly ash and silicon carbide by powder metallurgy, aluminum 7068, silicon carbide and fly ash were taken in powder form of required size and mixed together in varying proportion according to specification and compacted with pressure of 400MPa using hydraulic press to make samples and then samples were sintered at 600°c for 2 hours, the samples were tested for density, compressive strength, hardness and microstructure was analyzed using scanning electron microscope, energy dispersive x-ray study was carried out in order to confirm presence of silicon carbide and fly ash in aluminum matrix.


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