Resistive Switching and Current Conduction for Thermally Grown NiO Thin Film

2011 ◽  
Vol 687 ◽  
pp. 163-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chun Hung Lai ◽  
Chia Hung Chen ◽  
Chih Yi Liu

The unipolar resistive switching (URS) properties were investigated for NiO thin film prepared by thermal oxidation of the deposited Ni layer on Pt substrate. The turn-on voltage (Vset) shows apparent variation, at which switching from a high-resistance state (off) to a low-resistance state (on) occurs. The formation and rupture of a conducting channel are commonly proposed to explain the bistable conduction states, so called the filament model. The Vset polarity and instability are discussed in the light of the filament model and the results agree with the p-type carriers known in NiO film. Current-voltage data of the on-state conduction in full-log scale follow the ohmic behavior and the temperature dependence shows the relatively stable essence. The off-state current displays space-charge limited (SCL) relation at higher field and reveals a positive temperature dependence. The dominance of the off-state conduction for resistance swtich effect is emphasized and analyzed using the impedance spectroscopy.

2014 ◽  
Vol 95 ◽  
pp. 96-99
Author(s):  
Yukiko Ogawa ◽  
Yuji Sutou ◽  
Daisuke Ando ◽  
Junichi Koike

The resistive switching behavior of a low resistive p-type α-Fe2O3 thin film sandwiched between Fe bottom electrode and top electrodes of various materials (Fe, Ni and TiN) was studied by current-voltage measurements. When TiN was used for top electrode of memory cell, the reversible resistive switching behavior was observed for over 100 cycles. From impedance measurement, it was suggested that the resistive switching behavior in the TiN/p-type α-Fe2O3/Fe device is attributed to the change of the contact resistance in the interface between TiN and α-Fe2O3 layers.


2015 ◽  
Vol 08 (01) ◽  
pp. 1550001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bai Sun ◽  
Qiling Li ◽  
Yonghong Liu ◽  
Peng Chen

Multiferroic BiCoO 3 nanoflowers were synthesized by a hydrothermal process. The BiCoO 3 nanoflowers show superior bipolar resistive switching characteristics. The typical current–voltage (I–V) characteristics of the Ag / BiCoO 3/ Ag structures exhibit an extreme change in resistance between high resistance state (HRS) or "OFF" state and low resistance state (LRS) or "ON" state with ON/OFF ratio ~ 105.


2013 ◽  
Vol 1577 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajesh K. Katiyar ◽  
Pankaj Misra ◽  
G. L Sharma ◽  
Gerardo Morell ◽  
J. F Scott ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTNonvolatile unipolar resistive switching has been observed in Sm doped BFO thin films in Pt/Sm: BFO/SRO stack geometry. The initial forming voltage was found to be ∼ 11 V. After the forming process repeatable switching of the resistance of Sm:BFO film was obtained between low and high resistance states with nearly constant resistance ratio ∼ 105 and non overlapping switching voltages in the range of 0.7-1 V and 4-6 V respectively. The temperature dependent measurements of the resistance of the device indicated metallic and semiconducting conduction behavior in low and high resistance states respectively. The current conduction mechanism of the Pt/Sm:BFO/SRO device in low resistance states was found to be dominated by the Ohmic behavior while in case of high resistance state and at high voltages it deviated significantly from normal Ohmic behavior and was found to correspond the Pool-Frankel (PF) emission. The Pt/Sm:BFO/SRO structure also showed efficient photo-response in high and low resistance states with increase in photocurrent which was significantly higher in low resistance state when illuminated with white light.


2007 ◽  
Vol 124-126 ◽  
pp. 603-606
Author(s):  
Sang Hee Won ◽  
Seung Hee Go ◽  
Jae Gab Lee

Simple process for the fabrication of Co/TiO2/Pt resistive random access memory, called ReRAM, has been developed by selective deposition of Co on micro-contact printed (μ-CP) self assembled monolayers (SAMs) patterns. Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) was used to deposit TiO2 thin films, showing its ability of precise control over the thickness of TiO2, which is crucial to obtain proper resistive switching properties of TiO2 ReRAM. The fabrication process for Co/TiO2/Pt ReRAM involves the ALD of TiO2 on sputter-deposited Pt bottom electrode, followed by μ-CP with SAMs and then selective deposition of Co. This results in the Co/TiO2/Pt structure ReRAM. For comparison, Pt/TiO2/Pt ReRAM was produced and revealing the similar switching characteristics as that of Co/TiO2/Pt, thus indicating the feasibility of Co replacement with Pt top electrode. The ratios between the high-resistance state (Off state) and the low-resistance state (On state) were larger than 102. Consequently, the selective deposition of Co with μ-CP, newly developed in this study, can simplify the process and thus implemented into the fabrication of ReRAM.


2020 ◽  
Vol 978 ◽  
pp. 384-389
Author(s):  
Sritama Roy ◽  
Saswati Soumya Dash ◽  
Prasanna Kumar Sahu ◽  
Smita Mishra ◽  
Jyoti Prakash Kar

Zinc Oxide (ZnO) thin films were produced by the sol gel dip coating process on the p-type silicon substrate with various withdrawal speeds changing from 1 to 4 cm/min, respectively. The films were annealed at a temperature of 500 °C for an hour in air ambient. The thin film thickness was found to be raised with the rise in withdrawal speed. The uniform distribution of the grains was appeared for all the films. The evolution of c-axis oriented (002) peak was revealed from X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies. The microstructural and optical properties of ZnO films were investigated by Raman, FTIR and photoluminescence spectroscopy (PL). The resistive switching properties of ZnO based memristors were studied by performing the current-voltage (I-V) measurements, where the thin films coated with lower withdrawal speed, have shown better switching property with rapid rise and fall of current during SET and RESET process, respectively.


2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (12) ◽  
pp. 2050115
Author(s):  
Liping Fu ◽  
Sikai Chen ◽  
Zewei Wu ◽  
Xiaoyan Li ◽  
Mingyang You ◽  
...  

Sneak current issue of RRAM-based crossbar array is one of the biggest hindrances for high-density memory application. The integration of an addition selector to each cell is one of the most familiar solutions to avoid this undesired cross-talk issue, and resistive switching parameters would affect on the storage density. This paper investigates the potential impact of different resistive switching parameters on crossbar arrays with one-diode one-resistor (1D1R) and one-selector one-resistor (1S1R) architectures. Results indicate that 1S1R architecture is a more scalable technology for high-density crossbar array than 1D1R, and the storage density of 1D1R- and 1S1R-based crossbar array shows little dependence on resistance values of high-resistance state and low-resistance state, which gives a guideline for choosing appropriate selectors for RRAM crossbar array with specific parameters.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sueda Saylan ◽  
Haila M. Aldosari ◽  
Khaled Humood ◽  
Maguy Abi Jaoude ◽  
Florent Ravaux ◽  
...  

Abstract This work provides useful insights into the development of HfO2-based memristive systems with a p-type silicon bottom electrode that are compatible with the complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor technology. The results obtained reveal the importance of the top electrode selection to achieve unique device characteristics. The Ag/HfO2/Si devices have exhibited a larger memory window and self-compliance characteristics. On the other hand, the Au/HfO2/Si devices have displayed substantial cycle-to-cycle variation in the ON-state conductance. These device characteristics can be used as an indicator for the design of resistive-switching devices in various scenes such as, memory, security, and sensing. The current–voltage (I–V) characteristics of Ag/HfO2/Si and Au/HfO2/Si devices under positive and negative bias conditions have provided valuable information on the ON and OFF states of the devices and the underlying resistive switching mechanisms. Repeatable, low-power, and forming-free bipolar resistive switching is obtained with both device structures, with the Au/HfO2/Si devices displaying a poorer device-to-device reproducibility. Furthermore, the Au/HfO2/Si devices have exhibited N-type negative differential resistance (NDR), suggesting Joule-heating activated migration of oxygen vacancies to be responsible for the SET process in the unstable unipolar mode.


MRS Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (48) ◽  
pp. 2601-2607
Author(s):  
Toshiki Miyatani ◽  
Yusuke Nishi ◽  
Tsunenobu Kimoto

ABSTRACTImpacts of a forming process on bipolar resistive switching (RS) characteristics in Pt/TaOx/Ta2O5/Pt cells were investigated. We found that the forming resulted in a transition from an initial state to a particular high resistance state (HRS) in most of the Pt/TaOx/Ta2O5/Pt cells. Evaluation of electrical characteristics after the transition to the particular HRS revealed that two modes of bipolar RS with the conventional polarity based on valence change mechanism and with the opposite polarity could be selectively obtained by adjusting the magnitude of the applied voltage. Moreover, the cell resistance decreased gradually during set processes in the bipolar RS with the opposite polarity.


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