scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN METODE INKUIRI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DALAM MATERI SEGI EMPAT DAN SEGITIGA SISWA SMP

Numeracy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-40
Author(s):  
Winda Listya Safitri ◽  
Yudi Darma ◽  
Rahman Haryadi
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Implementation Evaluation ◽  
Learning Module ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Inquiry Method

This research aimed to know: (1) Validity; and (2) Practicality of the mathematics learning module with the inquiry method on the ability to think critically in the material of squares and triangles. This research used research and development with the model used the ADDIE. The subject of this research was student class VII in SMP Cahaya Harapan Tayan. The tools of data collection were the validation sheet of material experts, media experts, student responses questionnaires, and teacher responses questionnaires. Data analysis technique used descriptive quantitative. The result of this research showed that the average score of material validity was 84,6%  and media validity was 85,3%  with very decent category, and the practicality was  83% with very decent category. It can be concluded that the mathematics learning module with the inquiry method developed was feasible to be used to improve critical thinking skills in the material of squares and triangles in students of class VII SMP. Abstrak Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Kevalidan; dan (2) Kepraktisan modul pembelajaran matematika dengan metode inkuiri terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis dalam materi Segi empat dan Segitiga. Metode penelitian menggunakan research and development dengan model ADDIE (Analysis-Design-Develoment-Implementation-Evaluation). Subjek dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas subjek pengembangan yaitu tiga validator yang merupakan 2 orang dosen program studi pendidikan matematika dan seorang validator lain merupakan guru SMP Cahaya Harapan Tayan dan subjek ujicoba produk yaitu kelas VII SMP Cahaya Harapan Tayan.. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa lembar validasi ahli materi, ahli media, angket respon siswa, dan angket respon guru. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diperoleh skor rata-rata kevalidan materi dan media sebesar 84,6% dan 85,3% dengan kategori sangat valid , serta kepraktisan 83% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Disimpulkan bahwa modul pembelajaran matematika dengan metode inkuiri yang dikembangkan layak digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dalam materi Segi empat dan Segitiga pada siswa kelas VII SMP. Kata Kunci: Modul, Inkuiri, Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI BERBASIS INKUIRI TERBIMBING (PPBIT) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERARGUMEN SISWA

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewi Seprianingsih ◽  
A. Wahab Jufri ◽  
Jamaluddin
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Learning Tools ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Mathematics And Science

Arguing ability was a part of critical thinking skills which important to be mastered by the students. In fact, students’ ability to argue was still relatively low. This referred to the TIMSS report (The Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study) in 2011, and showed that Indonesian children’s level in science was positioned in 42 from 45 countries. One kind of efforts to improve the quality of the ability to argue was applying the model of guided inquiry. This study was aimed to develop inquiry-based learning tools (PPBIT) and analyzed its effectiveness in developing the ability to argue of students at SMAN 2 Taliwang-West Sumbawa. PPBIT was carried out by applying 4D procedure. Then, pretest posttest control group design also completely concerned in determining the effectiveness of PPBIT. There were 66 students as the sample which was scattered from two classes and was selected by using purposive sampling technique. The results showed that PPBIT was appropriately to be used for students argumentation  skills’ activities by an average of feasibility syllabus 78.71%, RPP 83.5, LKITS 75%, and Instruments KB 80.25%, and effective in improving the ability to argue the class X SMAN 2 Taliwang, particularly on the subject of environmental pollution and recycling of waste by the average score of the students' ability from 48.22 up to 85.08Keyword: PPBIT, Argument

scholarly journals PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA KELAS 5 PADA MATA PELAJARAN PKN DI SD MUHAMMADIYAH KAUMAN TAHUN 2016/ 2017

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
Tri Siwi Septiana ◽  
M. Ragil Kurniawan
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Whole Process ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Subject ◽  
5Th Grade

This study aims to improve students' critical thinking skills in Civics in 5th grade students of SD Muhammadiyah Kauman, Yogyakarta using Problem Based Learning model. This research is a Classroom Action Research (PTK). The subjects of the study were 5th grade students of B1 SD Muhammadiyah Kauman. The object of research is the whole process and the results of learning Civics with the application of Problem Based Learning model. This research was conducted at SD Muhammadiyah Pakel Yogyakarta in April until May 2017. Data collection techniques used were observation, diary, interview and test. Data analysis technique is done descriptively qualitative. This research was conducted in 2 cycles by applying problem based learning model. The learning steps that were implemented were changes in the delivery of the subject matter, the students analyzed the problem, the formation of the discussion group with the grouping of students based on their achievement, the students in group for discussion, the group members delivered the discussion result in front of the class.The results showed that the critical thinking ability of the 5th grade students of B1 SD Muhammadiyah Kauman, Yogyakarta increased after the use of Problem Based Learning model in Civics learning with the subject matter of the example of central and regional legislation. This improvement is evident in the improvement of students' critical thinking skill test result from 12.90% pretreatment score to 51.61% (enough) in cycle I and increased to 70.96% (good) in cycle II. The results of activity observations related to students' critical thinking skills are increased among others: active students in learning, students more freely in finding and collecting desired information, and students also have more opportunities to learn with friends.

scholarly journals The Practicality of OR-IPA Learning Model to Improve Critical Thinking Skill of Prospective Physics Teachers

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 148
Author(s):  
Binar Kurnia Prahani ◽  
Budi Jatmiko ◽  
Zainal Arifin Imam Supardi ◽  
Munasir M ◽  
Utama Alan Deta ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Thinking Skill ◽  
Critical Thinking Skill ◽  
Physics Teachers ◽  
Physics Courses ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Subject

The Indonesian National Qualification Framework in higher education requires universities to develop a curriculum that makes students have superior competence with a variety of skills that are in line with the demands of the 21st century, including Critical thinking skills. The main objective of this research is to analyze the practicality of the OR-IPA learning model, which has been developed by design to improve the critical thinking skill of prospective physics teachers on the fundamentals of physics courses. The subject of practical observations was a physics lecturer who used the OR-IPA learning model. The observation sheet of the OR-IPA learning model practicality has been declared valid and reliable by the validators. The data analysis technique uses descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the OR-IPA learning model to improve the critical thinking skill of prospective physics teachers was considered practical (3.69). Lecturers and students can use the OR-IPA learning model without significant obstacles. This research implies that the OR-IPA learning model can be an alternative to improve the critical thinking skill of prospective physics teachers in the fundamentals of physics courses.

scholarly journals DEVELOPING CIVICS LEARNING DEVICES USING GUIDED INQUIRY TO TRAIN STUDENTS’ CRITIKAL THINKING SKILLS

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhajir
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Achievement Test ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Activity ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Guided Inquiry ◽  
Effective Learning ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Inquiry Method

This study aimed at producing a valid, practical, and effective Civics learning device with guided inquiry model to train the students’ critical thinking skills. The development of the learning device used Dick and Carey model and was tested in the classroom using One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The data were collected through observation, test, and questionnaire. The data analyses were through descriptive quantitative, qualitative, and t-test.From the findings in the trial classroom, it was found a valid, practical, and effective learning device. It was valid because the average score given by civics learning expert was more than 4 in the interval 1-5, and achievement test showed that it was valid, reliable, and sensitive. It was practical because the teachers’ ability in managing the classroom showed good and very good category, and the students' activities were categorized as effective. The learning device was effective because the students’ response was positive, the students’ achievement test was thorough, and the students’ thinking skill was increased.Results of the effectiveness of the learning device oriented guided inquiry method can be seen from the teacher's ability to manage to learn very well, students’ learning activity was effective, students’ response was positive, learning mastery was classically achieved namely 93.33%, and students’ critical thinking ability increased.Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that Civics learning device Oriented Guided Inquiry Method developed is feasible and can train students' critical thinking skills in learning.

scholarly journals Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Siswa Menggunakan Pendekatan Saintifik Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berfikir Kritis Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar

Jurnal PGSD ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-18
Author(s):  
Suryaman Suryaman ◽  
Fitria Ningsih
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Student Response ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Thinking Skill ◽  
Critical Thinking Skill ◽  
Thematic Learning

This research aims to produce student worksheets scientific based on the demands of the 2013 curriculum to improve the critical thinking skills of elementary school V students on thematic learning worthy of use in the learning process. This type of research is research and development of research and development (R & D) By using Borg and gall procedures which produce a certain product and test the feasibility of the developed product. The subject of this research is a grade V student elementary School. The data collection techniques conducted by researchers is a poll and a test. This research findings in the form of learning media is a scientific-based student worksheet to improve the skills of critical thinking on thematic learning. Based on the validation results of the media expert, the percentage of eligibility gained as much as 94% with the category very worthy. Results obtained from validation by the material members as much as 95% with the category very worthy. The results of the student response poll as much as 97% with the category very worthy. Based on the results of the pretests the average critical thinking skill of 35, in the postest result of an average score of 96.66. While the N-gain score increased critical thinking skills of 0.95 with the category high. Thus, it can be concluded that the students ' critical thinking skills have increased based on five critical thinking skill indicators of 0.95 with the "high" category.

scholarly journals Improving Critical Thinking Skills and Learning Outcomes of 4th Grade Students Through Discovery Learning Model

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Wahyu Rizaldi ◽  
Mawardi Mawardi
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Discovery Learning ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Thematic Learning

Lack of critical thinking skills in students is a problem faced in thematic learning at <em>SD Negeri 2 Kedungrejo. </em>Therefore, it had an impact on low learning outcomes. From this problem, this study aims to improve critical thinking skills and learning outcomes through discovery learning model. Classroom Action Research (PTK) was used in this study. While the data collection instruments included observation sheets, test questions, and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used a comparative descriptive technique. The subjects of this study were 22 4<sup>th</sup> grade students of <em>SD Negeri 2 Kedungrejo.</em> The results of this study indicated an improvement of critical thinking skills and students’ learning outcomes. This can be proven by the average value of students' critical thinking skills in cycle I of 54.67% and increased again in cycle II by 69.84%. Whereas for students’ learning outcomes, in cycle I showed students’ average score of 70. Moreover, it increased by an average value of 80 in cycle II. To sum up, these results showed that applying discovery learning model in the online learning process were able to improve students’ critical thinking skills and learning outcomes.

scholarly journals Development of Worksheet Based on Scientific Approach to Improve Critical Thinking Skills

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Tias Ernawati ◽  
Sigit Sujatmika
Keyword(s):  
Science Education ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Design Research ◽  
Positive Response ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Scientific Approach ◽  
The Subject

This study aimed to develop and determine the advisability of chemical worksheets based on a scientific approach to improve students' critical thinking skills. The research method uses five design research steps simplified from Borg's and Gall's research and development. The subject of this research are science education program students at one university in Indonesia. Validation subject matter feasibility on the worksheets is 4.34 (best criteria), while the feasibility is 4.17 (best standards). A random assessment from several students is obtaining an average score of 98.67% (positive response). The research results conclude that a worksheet is advisable for students. Expert opinion conveys that using a scientific approach to the problems presented in the worksheet reveals stimulates, encourages, and improves critical thinking skills.

scholarly journals Inquiry-Learning-Based module: Improving students’ critical thinking skills in anatomy structure and bacteria physiology materials

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Yuhana ◽  
M. Maridi ◽  
Sri Dwiastuti
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Inquiry Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
T Test ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Paired Samples ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
D Model

A proper learning media is critically needed in improving students’ critical thinking skill. This research and development aims were: 1) determining the characteristics of inquiry-learning-based module; 2) observing the feasibility of inquiry-learning-based module prototype, and 3) figuring out the effectiveness of the inquiry-learning-based module developedin improving students’ critical thinking on Anatomy Structure and Bacteria Physiology materials. This research and development used 4-D model with four stages, namely: 1) defining; 2) designing; 3) developing; and 4) disseminating. The data analysis technique used were descriptive statistics in term of percentage and inferential statistics i.e. paired samples t-test. The results showed that the module developed was very decent based on the averge scores given by all expert validators (90.73%) as well as education practitioners (91.99%). Moreover, students critical thinking skills was improved by using this module as the t-test analysis results (sig. < .05). Thus, the is suggested to implement inquiry-learning based module to achieve better students’ learning achievement, particularly in Anatomy Structure and Bacteria Physiology materials.

scholarly journals Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMA

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 185
Author(s):  
Sri Wahyuni Hasan ◽  
Army Auliah ◽  
Netti Herawati
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Design Stage ◽  
Difficulty Level ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Assessment Instruments ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Average Percentage

The type of this study is Research and Development (R&D) which aims at examining the development procedure and quality of assessment instruments to measure critical thinking skills of students on Stoichiometry material. The study employed Plomp’s research and development model design that consisted of 5 stages, namely: (1) initial investigation stage, consisted of field study and review literature (2) design stage, consisted of planning and organizing assessment instruments for critical thinking skills on Stoichiometry material (3) realization/ construction stage, (4) test, evaluation and revision stage, consisted of two main activities, namely validation by experts and small grub test, and (5)  implementation stage is the field test. The assessment instruments which was developed was in a form of essays format. The research subjects were students of grade XI MIPA 6 SMAN at SMA N 1 Makassar with 34 students. Data on the results of the instrument’s validation by Experts was declared to be very feasible/ valid with an average percentage of 91.66%. The results of the validity analysis of the items indicate that the items support the validity of the test so that it is said to be feasible or valid, while the item reliability was stated reliable with a reliability value of 0.897 with a high interpretation. Analysis of the difficulty level of the instrument obtained an average score of 0.64 with the medium category. The distinguishing power of the instrument shows good category with an average value of 0.49. The practicality of the instruments assessed by the teacher obtained a percentage of 92.5% with a very practical category. The results of the analysis of students' critical thinking skills obtained that the average critical thinking skills of students are in medium category.

scholarly journals Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Matematika Berbantu Adobe Flash Melalui Etnomatematika Pada Rumah Adat Lampung

2018 ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Resty Khairina Vevi Martyas Pratami ◽  
Dona Dinda Pratiwi ◽  
Mohammad Muhassin
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Adobe Flash ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Valid Criterion

This research was conducted to determine the appropriateness of learning media and to know the response of the learners to the mathematics learning media assisted by Adobe Flash through ethnomathematics on Lampung Traditional House for eight grade of junior high school on polyhedron subject. This research type was research and development (R&D). The research and development steps were based on the Bord and Gall model. The instrument of data collecting was questionnaire with Likert scale. The data analysis technique used in this research was quantitative descriptive data analysis. The result of the research of mathematics learning media assisted by Adobe Flash through Ethnomathematics at Lampung Traditional House obtained the average value of material experts 3.62, media experts 3.47, linguists 3.67, and cultural experts 3.50 with "Valid" criterion and worth to use. The students’ response to learning media in small group trials obtained the "interesting" criterion with an average score 3.24 and in large group trials obtained a "very interesting" criterion with an average score 3.47. The teacher's response to learning media earned the "excellent" criterion with an average score 3.45.

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