scholarly journals اندماج المزابيين في المدن المضيفة:تنظيم وتضامن المجتمع مثالا جيجماعة برج بوعرير :بج مزارالمزابي خ

2020 ◽  
Vol Varia (Articles) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nora Gueliane

International audience الهجرة هي سمة مميزة للمزابيين ، وهم أقلية لغوية و عقائدية تتميز بارتباطها القوي بهويتها و كذا بخصوصية مؤسساتها العرفية الفعالة الى يومنا هذا. حيثما استقر المزابيون ، في الجزائر أو في الخارج ، يتم إنشاء مجلس عرفي او جماعة ويتم حيازة املاك و عقارات على شكل اوقاف اباضية :منزل الجماعة، مدرسة اباضية حرة، مسجد، مقبرة، مركز ثقافي، مكتبة... إلخ ، هذا على مستوى المدينة. على المستوى الوطني، تتم إدارة كل مقاطعة بواسطة تنسيقية و التنسقيات يتراسها مجلس كونفدرالي مقره في غرداية -مجلس عمي السعيد الجربي -.في هذا المقال سنتناول بشكل مفصل هذه المؤسسات و سنعمل على توضيح الآليات التي يعتمدها المزابيون من أجل تسهيل تنظيمهم في مدن اقامتهم خارج مزاب. في نهاية هذا النص ، سنكون قادرين على تقييم و اثبات الدور الفعال للتضامن الاجتماعي في تعبئة المجموعة و تسهيل عملية تاقلم المهاجرين الميزابيين في مدن اقامتهم. Migration is a characteristic feature of Mozabites, a minority with strong identity values and a particular institutional organization. Wherever Mozabites settle, in Algeria or abroad, a traditional assembly is created [the jma’a] and real estate is acquired: community house, free school, mosque, cemetery, cultural centre, library, etc.—this at the scale of a city. At the country level, each region is managed by a Coordination [tansiqiyat] and the whole is headed by a Confederal Council located in Ghardaïa—the  ‘Ammi  Said  Council. This article therefore aims to explain this institutional organization and to elucidate the mechanisms adopted by Mozabites in order to facilitate their organization and integration in a migratory context. At the end of this paper, we will be able to highlight the mobilization of the group’s solidarity as a driving force in this integration process. For our demonstration, in addition to the documentary research, we used a field survey (qualitative). Open, semi-directive and group interviews were conducted, mainly with the mozabite community living in a medium-sized city in eastern Algeria, the city of Bordj Bou Arreridj, during the years 2015 and 2016. Los carteles callejeros en Yaundé llevan dinámicas jerárquicas sociales y rivalidades que caracterizan la lucha por la expresión de los derechos en la ciudad. En un contexto donde la ciudad está dividida en áreas de visualización separadas, los carteles de las calles están destinados a reproducir las jerarquías sociales. Al mismo tiempo, algunos carteles luchan contra estas lógicas a través de lo que se conoce como estrategias de «contrapoder» y «contraespacio», sinónimo de urbanismo plural. La migration constitue un trait caractéristique des Mozabites, une minorité aux fortes valeurs identitaires et pourvue d’une organisation institutionnelle particulière. Là où les Mozabites sont installés, en Algérie ou à l’étranger, une assemblée traditionnelle est créée [la jma’a] et des biens immobiliers sont acquis  : maison communautaire, école libre, mosquée, cimetière, centre culturel, bibliothèque, etc. –, cela à l’échelle d’une ville. À l’échelle du pays, chaque région est gérée par une coordination [tansiqiyat] et le tout est chapeauté par un Conseil confédéral sis à Ghardaïa – le Conseil de ‘Ammi Saïd–. Il s’agit donc, dans cet article, d’étudier cette organisation institutionnelle et d’élucider les mécanismes adoptés par les Mozabites afin de faciliter leur organisation et insertion dans un contexte migratoire. À la fin de ce texte, nous serons en mesure de définir la mobilisation de la solidarité du groupe comme un élément moteur dans ce processus d’insertion. Pour notre démonstration, nous avons réalisé, en plus de la recherche documentaire, une enquête de terrain (qualitative). Des entretiens ouverts, semi-directifs et des entretiens de groupe ont été menés, essentiellement auprès de la communauté mozabite installée dans une ville moyenne de l’Est algérien ; la ville de Bordj Bou Arreridj, au cours des années 2015 et 2016.

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 20-27
Author(s):  
Denok Wahyudi Setyo Rahayu

Consumer behavior has become a consumer habit in shopping. This affects the pattern of product purchasing decision. The purpose of the study was to find out whether the brand could be a driver of buying Make Over cosmetics product in the city of Blitar. The variables used are brands and purchasing decisions with samples of seller and buyers of Make Over cosmetic product in the city of Blitar. The resut of the study found that cosmetics brands Make Over became the driving force for purchasing cosmetic products in the city of Blitar. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 173-182
Author(s):  
Malika MEKKAS

The city of constantine is considered one of the algerian cities , that witnessed tremendous urban and architectural devlopment during the ottoman era, and the ottoman chose it to be the capital of eastern algeria, and the city witnessed during this period the building of many mosques but most of these monuments were subjected to sabotage and destruction from the party of french colonialism, and perhaps the most important models that still presrve a large part of their orignal style, we mention the sidi el kettani mosque which was built by salih bey as it combined the local architectural style, with the incoming ottoman style and this gave it a unique characteristic in the field of architecture in addition, to its richness of exquisite architectural and decorative elements


Smart Cities ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zaheer Allam ◽  
A. Dhunny ◽  
Gaëtan Siew ◽  
David Jones

The Smart City Scheme, as part of the Smart Mauritius initiative, adopted by the Government of Mauritius in 2014, heavily incentivised the emergence of new smart cities in greenfields. The resulting migration of business and residents from existing cities to new cities affected the liveability standard of existing cities and encouraged property speculation. This shift reduced home pricing affordability further from the grasp of young professionals. With the Mauritian Landlord and Tenant Act of 1999 discouraging investment in Mauritian city centres, property developers were additionally encouraged to invest in housing projects in these emerging Smart Cities. As part of the Smart Urban Regeneration strategy of Port Louis that sought to reduce competition between new and existing cities, the provision of housing was seen as paramount to enabling the Smart Cities concept as promoted by the Government. The findings of this paper, which explores the urban footprint of Port Louis through field survey, provides insights, as to the components of the city, that can assist policy-makers and developers to better shape projects that are more responsive to the Smart Urban Regeneration plan.


Slovo ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol The autobiographical... (Beyond the steppes of Central...) ◽  
Author(s):  
Isabelle Ohayon

International audience Two men, deported in Kazakhstan during the World War II, recount their respective experiences. Despite the great difficulties they encountered – detentionin gulag, house arrest, administrative stigmatization, precarious material conditions of life- they report the story of their successful integration in the city of Karaganda. These two itineraries are providing a grassroots understanding of the articulation between diverse ethnic groups and banned people, which make up a specific soviet society in this mining town of Central Asia. Deux hommes, déportés au Kazakhstan durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, rapportent leur expérience respective. En dépit des grandes difficultés qu’ils rencontrent – détention au Goulag, assignation à résidence, stigmatisation administrative, conditions matérielles précaires – ils racontent l’histoire de leur intégration réussie dans la ville de Karaganda. Ces deux itinéraires donnent à voir comment s’agence, dans une ville minière d’Asie centrale, une société soviétique particulière, composée de proscrits et de groupes ethniques différents. Двое мужчин, депортированные в Казахстан во время второй мировой войны, рассказывают о своем жизненном опыте. Несмотря на тяжелые моменты, которые они пережили - заключение в лагере, административная ссылка, политическая стигматизация, небезопасные условия жизни- они оба поведают о том, как они успешно устроились в городе Караганда, найдя свое место в обществе. Эти две траектории свидетельствуют о том, как в таком шахтовом городе как Караганда, сформировался некий советский социум, составленный из разнообразных изгнанников сталинского времени и приезжавших этнических групп.


2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 70-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beata Starzyńska ◽  
Agnieszka Kujawińska ◽  
Marta Grabowska ◽  
Jacek Diakun ◽  
Ewa Więcek-Janka ◽  
...  

Abstract In this article the authors present the methodology adopted and the results obtained in the first stage of the research encompassing focus group interviews (FGI) about the needs of public transport users in a selected city (Poznań). The elicitation and assessment of the requirements were carried out for three groups of people with disabilities using public transport in the city of Poznań: blind and partially sighted people, deaf and hearing-impaired people, as well as people with locomotor dysfunctions. A study carried out on the basis of a scenario especially designed for the FGI purpose has made it possible to identify barriers for people with disabilities and, consequently, to formulate their pre-trip,on-trip and post-trip requirements when it comes to urban public transport services. The results will be used to construct a questionnaire to be used further on in the project.


Author(s):  
Soňa Szomolányi ◽  
Alexander Karvai

In Slovakia, the main lines of conflict that determine coalition formation have changed over time. Iinitially the conflicts were based on national-ethnic issues, later this was followed by disagreement over the direction of reforms and the European integration process. Eventually they have settled around socioeconomic policies with alternating right and left governments in power. Only three coalition cabinets have served the full parliamentary terms, and all of them have both enjoyed a majority support in Parliament and included a dominant large party. In contrast, coalitions without a major leading party, and where the power structure has been more evenly distributed, have been more likely to terminate due to inter-party conflicts before the end of the full constitutionally mandated term. The coalitions of the second type coalitions have also been pursuing more of consensual style of politics. They have been based on social-economic policy agreement between the parties but differed considerably in terms of the GAL-TAN dimension. While socioeconomic policies appear is a strong driving force in coalition bargaining, the second (GAL-TAN) dimension tends to matters more when it comes to the survival of the coalition. In terms of coalition governance, six out twelve cabinets represented the Prime Minister Dominated model. The cabinets with a leading party (HZDS, SDKÚ-DS, and SMER-DS) did not have as many internal conflicts as the cabinets with a relatively even power distribution. The latter type of cabinets relied instead on their ability to negotiate and compromise in the name of consensus and so they represent a Coalition Compromise Model.


Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 810 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Barragán-Escandón ◽  
Esteban Zalamea-León ◽  
Julio Terrados-Cepeda

Previous research has assessed the potential of solar energy against possible demand; however, the sustainability issues associated with the use of large-scale photovoltaic deployment in urban areas have not been jointly established. In this paper, the impact of photovoltaic energy in the total urban energy mix is estimated using a series of indicators that consider the economic, environmental and social dimensions. These indicators have been previously applied at the country level; the main contribution of this research is applying them at the urban level to the city of Cuenca, Ecuador. Cuenca is close to the equatorial line and at a high altitude, enabling this area to reach the maximum self-supply index because of the high irradiation levels and reduced demand. The solar potential was estimated using a simple methodology that applies several indexes that were proven reliable in a local context considering this particular sun path. The results demonstrate that the solar potential can meet the electric power demand of this city, and only the indicator related to employment is positive and substantially affected. The indicators related to the price of energy, emissions and fossil fuel dependency do not change significantly, unless a fuel-to-electricity transport system conversions take place.


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-132
Author(s):  
MJ Uddin ◽  
A Adnan ◽  
N Sultana ◽  
MG Muktadir ◽  
SMF Sazzad

Today, most of the cities in the world encounter the phenomenon of high rise building. The growth of high rise building in Tangail pourashava has been considerably increased since the last few years. Though high-rise buildings helped in solving the problem of shortage of land and housing, it also caused many problems in different environmental, structural, spatial, functional, socio-economical, and demographic aspects of the city. Our study was to identify the location of high-rise buildings, to classify these buildings by their uses and to investigate the Structural and functional characteristics of high-rise buildings in Tangail Pourashava. For the study both primary and secondary data were collected, primary data has been collected from field survey and secondary data has been collected from different journals and published and unpublished publications. The study also focused on the existing high-rise buildings safety and security system available in those buildings and made recommendation that the buildings should follow the Bangladesh National Building Code (BNBC) guidance strictly to ensure all safety aspects.J. Environ. Sci. & Natural Resources, 10(1): 125-132 2017


2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Ying Chen ◽  
Zhengyang Chen

<p align="left">The enterprises of platform economy became the driving force and the engine for the development of economy. The industry of platform economy would be the leading industry and accelerate the city development and transformation in the future. The platform economy cities were the cities which provided the real or virtual platform space for the enterprises or individuals dealing with the trading activities and collaborating with externalities of urban platforms. The development of Shanghai was becoming the highly influential city in the network of global cities.</p>


2000 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 80-96
Author(s):  
Jukka Törrönen

The study looks at the changing relationships between the citizen and the state in the context of two case studies, concerned with the dismantling of restrictive alcohol policy in Finland. The first is based on a reception research in which key persons interpret two editorials on alcohol policy, one in defence of a (neo)liberal alcohol policy, the second in favour of a regulated welfare-state alcohol policy. The recipients were selected from three occupational fields in the city of Lahti in southern Finland representing politics, the mass media, and trade union branches. The second is based on focus group interviews among influentials in Helsinki and Tallinn. In both cities the groups were chosen from three fields: mass media, economy, and public administration (the article deals only with the Finnish part of the material). The key persons' argumentation is interpreted as identity speech dealing with the spatial, temporal, and positional aspects of ‘reference group’ values. The study shows that liberal alcohol policy predominates, not as a homogeneous ideal of freedom shared by all but as manifold forms of liberalism. Three strains of liberalism are identified: utopian, expressive, and cynical. All of them adopt a negative attitude towards the state, believe in the markets, have an aspiration for freedom, and interpret individuality as an obligation.


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