scholarly journals Guidance on Making Compost from Organic Waste in Jatimukti Village, Jatinangor District, Sumedang Regency, West Java, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 19-22
Author(s):  
Mochamad Suyudi ◽  
Alit Kartiwa
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Management Training ◽  
Village Community ◽  
The People ◽  
Decomposition Of Organic Matter ◽  
Composting Facility ◽  
The Village ◽  
And Training

Compost is a fertilizer that is produced from the decomposition of organic matter by active microorganisms. Jatimukti Village, Jatinangor Subdistrict, Sumedang Regency is a village that produces a lot of waste. Based on observations, the village looks suitable and has the potential to be introduced to the type of compost as organic material in farmers’ gardens. This service aims to foster and direct the people of Jatimukti Village community to have the skills to make compost from organic waste. Community service is carried out through socialization and training on composting. The demonstration of composting is done by using the composting facility that has been prepared. This dedication involves lecturers and students of the Department of Mathematics, Universitas Padjadjaran, as well as the people of Jatimukti Village. The results achieved were made of composters and compost made together, and the ways of making compost by utilizing waste in the community. After being given good and proper waste management training, the community can overcome the surrounding waste problems, and it is hoped that the community can evaluate the management that has been carried out before.

scholarly journals Accompaniment of Village Library Development in Grajagan Village, Purwoharjo District, Banyuwangi Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 167-175
Author(s):  
Hari Siswoyo ◽  
Dwi Priyantoro ◽  
M. Taufiq ◽  
Andre P. Hendrawan ◽  
Eri Widayanti
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Library Management ◽  
The People ◽  
Library Development ◽  
Library Staff ◽  
Book Collections ◽  
And Function ◽  
The Village ◽  
Role And Function ◽  
And Training

The Grajagan village had a library located at the village office. So far, the library has not been managed and utilized optimally. The problems that occur in this library include the lack of book collections, the absence of chairs and tables for readers, the condition of the library is not well organized, and the library staff were not trained in managing the library. These problems have resulted in the low interest of the people of Grajagan village to visit the village library. To solve the problems, it was necessary to provide assistance in library development. Library development is carried out through the addition of book collections, providing chairs and tables for readers, arranging library space, and training for library staff. Based on the results of community service activities that have been carried out, it can be stated that the library's book collection has increased by 88 books, the library space becomes more comfortable with the increase in furniture, and the library staff has increased their knowledge in terms of library management. To further increase the role and function of the library, promotion or introduction to the library's book collections and facilities to local villagers is required.

scholarly journals PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH ORGANIK DI DESA TEMPURSARI KECAMATAN TEMPURSARI, KABUPATEN LUMAJANG, JAWA TIMUR

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-18
Author(s):  
Elferida Sormin ◽  
Marina Silalahi ◽  
Bambang Widodo ◽  
Susilo Suwarno
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Process Waste ◽  
The People ◽  
Service Activities ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Training Activities ◽  
The Village

Abstrak   Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan melalui bentuk kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan tentang pengolahan sampah di Desa Tempursari, Kecamatan Tempursari, Kabupaten Lumajang, Jawa Timur pada tanggal 12-17 Juli 2017.  Permasalahan sampah menjadi permasalahan yang belakangan sangat banyak dikeluhkan oleh masyarakat secara khusus di desa Tempursari. Kerjasama yang solid antara semua stakeholder diharapkan dalam penanganan dan pemecahan permasalahan sampah ini, seperti yang sudah dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Tempursari dengan kehadiran Gereja Kristen Jawa Wetan (GKJW) yang menjadi fasilitator dalam penanganan sampah di desa Tempursari. Dalam rangka mengembangkan program yang sudah disusun dan akan dijalankan, GKJW bekersama dengan Universitas Kristen Indonesia Jakarta dalam beberapa hal terkait pengolahan sampah tersebut, di antaranya mensosialisasikan pemahaman tentang sampah (jenis dan dan dampak yang ditimbulkan), bagaimana mengolah sampah sesuai dengan jenisnya dan membantu mengoperasikan mesin pencacah sampah plastik dan sampah organik lainnya. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dinilai memberikan dampak positif, di mana mesin pencacah yang tadinya sudah lama tidak berfungsi menjadi beroperasi dengan operator yang yang sudah mahir atau fasih, masyarakat mampu memilah sampah dimulai dari tia-tiap rumah tangga sebelum selanjutnya diserahkan ke tim pengolah yang sudah ditunjuk oleh gereja. Akhirnya setelah kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat bersama dengan GKJW Tempursari, maka program pelayanan masyarakat melalui pengolahan sampah oleh GKJW Tempursari mulai berjalan lancar.   Kata Kunci: sampah organik, mesin pencacah   Abstract The community service activities were carried out through the form of socialization and training activities on waste management in Tempursari Village, Tempursari District, Lumajang Regency, East Java. The problem of garbage has become a very recent problem that is very much complained by the community specifically in the village of Tempursari. Solid cooperation between all stakeholders is expected in handling and solving these waste problems, as has been done by the people of Desa Tempursari with the presence of the Gereja Kristen Jawa Wetan (GKJW) who became a facilitator in handling waste in the village of Tempursari. In order to develop a program that has been compiled and will be implemented, GKJW cooperates with the Universitas Kristen Indonesia Jakarta in several matters related to waste management, including socializing understanding of waste (types and impacts), how to process waste according to its type and helping operate plastic waste chopping machines and other organic waste. The results of community service activities are considered to have a positive impact, where the enumerating machines that have not been functioning for a long time become operational with operators who are already proficient or fluent, the community is able to sort waste starting from each household before being submitted to the processing team who has been appointed by the church. Finally after the community service activities together with GKJW Tempursari, the community service program through processing waste by GKJW Tempursari began to run smoothly.   Keywords: organic waste, chopping machine

scholarly journals Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pengelolaan Sampah Organik Menjadi Pupuk Kompos Oleh Koperasi Sarop Do Mulana Kelurahan Wek II Batangtoru

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-27
Author(s):  
Maya Indah Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Management Training ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
The People ◽  
And Training ◽  
Organic Compost

Garbage is one of the causes of environmental pollution, both air pollution, land pollution, and water pollution. Waste problems are not only a problem in various regions, but have become a national problem in Indonesia. This was triggered by increasing population growth and the lack of proper waste management systems. This study included qualitative research using descriptive methods. Research location in Wek II Village, Batangtoru District, South Tapanuli Regency. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation studies, then in determining the sample the researcher used purposive sampling. The results of this study indicate that the forms of community empowerment through the management of organic waste into compost fertilizer by the Cooperative Sarop Do Mulana are through the provision of facilities in the form of composter baskets to the community for household scale compost fertilizer production and management training. In general, these programs have not met the indicators of empowerment. However, there was a significant change in the level of awareness and willingness to power the people receiving the Composter basket facilities and training. As for the factors that hinder the empowerment efforts in general are the lack of supervision by members of the Sarop Do Mulana Cooperative in Wek II Batangtoru village, lack of understanding to run and maintain the facilities provided and lack of motivation to run the programs that have been provided on an ongoing basis. Keywords: Empowerment, Community, Waste, Organic, Compost. AbstrakSampah merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya pencemaran lingkungan, baik pencemaran udara, pencemaran darat, dan pencemaran perairan. Masalah sampah tidak hanya menjadi masalah di berbagai daerah, tetapi sudah menjadi masalah nasional di Indonesia. Hal tersebut dipicu oleh pertambahan jumlah penduduk yang semakin tinggi dan minimnya sistem pengelolaan sampah yang tepat. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian di Kelurahan Wek II, Kecamatan Batangtoru, Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi, kemudian dalam menentukan sampel peneliti menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bentuk-bentuk pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pengelolaan sampah organik menjadi pupuk kompos oleh Koperasi Sarop Do Mulana adalah melalui pemberian fasilitas berupa keranjang komposter kepada masyarakat untuk produksi pupuk kompos skala rumah tangga beserta pelatihan pengelolaannya. Program-program tersebut secara umum belum memenuhi indikator keberdayaan. Namun terdapat perubahan yang signifikan dalam tingkat kesadaran dan kemauan untuk berubah (power to) masyarakat penerima fasilitas keranjang komposter dan pelatihannya. Adapun faktor-faktor yang menghambat upaya pemberdayaan tersebut secara umum adalah kurangnya pengawasan oleh anggota Koperasi Sarop Do Mulana kelurahan Wek II Batangtoru, kurangnya pemahaman untuk menjalankan dan memelihara fasilitas yang disediakan dan kurangnya motivasi untuk menjalankan program yang telah diberikan secara berkelanjutan.Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan, Masyarakat, Sampah, Organik, Kompos.

IMPLEMENTASI TAPUKOR : PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI DUSUN TAGOG

Al-Khidmat ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-88
Author(s):  
Robiah Siti Hanifah ◽  
Ai Siti Farida
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Decent Work ◽  
Service Program ◽  
The People ◽  
Growth Development ◽  
Sustainable Economic Growth ◽  
The Village

AbstrakSampah organik merupakan salah satu masalah besar yang sulit untuk diselesaikan di Indonesia. Laman berita internasional, anadulu academy menyatakan pada tahun 2019 ini, terdapat 67 juta ton sampah yang dihasilkan di Indonesia, diantara 67 juta ton tersebut, 60 persennya merupakan sampah organik. Padahal, didalam sampah organik ini terdapat beberapa zat seperti protein atau glukosa yang jika dimanfaatkan dengan baik dapat menghasilkan unsur-unsur hara yang dibutuhkan untuk pertumbuhan, perkembangan, dan kesehatan tanaman. Oleh karena itu, tim pengabdi berusaha meminimalisir jumlah sampah organik dalam lingkup kecil seperti di Dusun Tagog dengan cara mengolahnya menjadi pupuk organik cair atau diberi nama “Tagog Pupuk Organik Cair (Tapukor)”. Selain dapat digunakan oleh masyarakat di dusun tersebut, pupuk organik cair ini dapat dipasarkan juga dimana pupuk organik cair ini memiliki nilai ekonomis yang cukup tinggi yaitu sekitar 25.000 per 50 mL. Sehingga dengan adanya pembuatan pupuk organik cair ini diharapkan dapat turut berkontribusi secara nyata dalam pencapaian tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan (SDGs) poin delapan yakni meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang merata dan berkelanjutan, tenaga kerja yang optimal dan produktif, serta pekerjaan yang layak untuk semua.AbstractOrganic waste is one of the big problems that are difficult to solve in Indonesia. The international news page, The Anadulu Academy stated that in 2019, there were 67 million tons of waste produced in Indonesia, of which 67 million tons, 60 percent of which is organic waste. In fact, in this organic waste, there are several substances such as protein or glucose which, if properly utilized can produce nutrients needed for plant growth, development, and health. Therefore, the writer as a participant in the Sisdamas Community Service Program tries to minimize the amount of organic waste in a small scope such as in Tagog Hamlet by processing it into liquid organic fertilizer or named "Tagog Liquid Organic Fertilizer (Tapukor)". Besides being able to be used by the people in the village, this liquid organic fertilizer can be marketed also where the liquid organic fertilizer has a high economic value of around 25,000 for 50 mL. So that the creation of liquid organic fertilizer is expected to contribute significantly in achieving the goal of sustainable development (SDGs) point eight, namely promoting equitable and sustainable economic growth, optimal and productive workforce, and decent work for all

scholarly journals Sosialisasi Sampah Melalui Bank Sampah untuk Menyejahterakan Masyarakat di Desa Truko Jawa Tengah

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Hajizah Azmi Siregar ◽  
Noya Yukari Siregar ◽  
Yeni Selfia
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Management Process ◽  
The Public ◽  
Village Community ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Lack Of Information ◽  
The Village ◽  
And Training ◽  
Central Java Province

Indonesia is the second largest contributor to plastic waste after China. In this case, the Kendal Regency government has various ways to educate the community to be aware of the importance of waste management. One way to reduce the amount of waste is by establishing Garbage Bank. Truko Village is one of the villages in Kendal district, Central Java province, this village was selected for community service activities because Truko village does not yet have a Garbage Bankand the village community also does not understand the system of running a Garbage Bank. This happens because there is still a lack of information about the Garbage Bank and proper waste management. To achieve this goal, the methods used are:1) Educating the public about the Garbage Bank program 2) Socializing the management of Garbage Bank and waste 3) Socialization and training on waste management has become a valuable project. The existence of this article is expected to improve facilities in Truko village and in other villages with a plan to form a Waste Bank.Establishing a Garbage Bank is a way to improve village facilities because with a Garbage Bank the waste management process will be more focused, it is hoped that this article can provide information to people in Truko Village and people outside Truko Village the process of forming a Garbage Bank and managing waste appropriately to become valuable goods selling

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI DESA MADE, KECAMATAN KUDU, KABUPATEN JOMBANG, DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN MASYARAKAT

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-113
Author(s):  
Novy Setia Yunas ◽  
Mi’rojul Huda
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Smart Home ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Training Workshop ◽  
Educational Impact ◽  
Home Program ◽  
Village Community ◽  
The Village ◽  
And Training ◽  
Made In

The ability and freedom without opportunities would make people in the countryside remain poor. The aim of this community service was to provide facilitation and direction to make a community or a group become empowered, independent, and prosperous. This empowerment program used lecturing and training/workshop approach, as well as mentoring and mentoring by providing experience and direct assignments to groups of gadung crisps craftsmen, PKK and dasawisma. The results of this community service showed that the potential possessed by the Made Village community is quite large. Unfortunately some government policies were considered not right on target, and the lack of access and information made the skills of the community unable to develop optimally. The results of this program which took the form of a smart home program in the field of education, the branding of Srikandi Made in the field of women's empowerment and the environment, as well as the marketing management knowledge of chipmakers in the field of microeconomics, are considered to be able to become a model for the development of villages that can give a new nuance in developing the village potential and the most important economic, social and educational impact on the community in Made Village.

scholarly journals Education on community empowerment in prevention of Covid-19 to the community Laut Dendang village, Percut Sei Tuan district Deli Serdang regency

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 397-400
Author(s):  
Mardiningsih ◽  
Saib Suwilo ◽  
Herman Mawengkang ◽  
Sutarman ◽  
Marpongahtun
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Identification Problem ◽  
Problem Formulation ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Problem Identification ◽  
Village Community ◽  
The People ◽  
The Village ◽  
Alternative Solutions

Community Service Activities carried out by the Service Team are intended to achieve the output target of reducing the spread of covid-19 in the people of Laut Dendang Village. The community service team conducts outreach regarding improving the quality of health and education in this village, in this case the Village Head, Hamlet Head, and PKK women become participants in this outreach, so that further all participants can socialize the issue of the importance of preventing Covid-19 and how to do it. prevention. It is hoped that the improvement of the quality of health in this village can be a lesson for the village community to understand and implement all knowledge or rules in reducing or stopping the spread of this deadly virus. This service is aimed at Community Service for the 2020 USU Lecturer Service Scheme is to solve problems together with the community through observation, problem identification, problem formulation, preparation of alternative solutions and evaluation of their implementation.

Penyuluhan dan Pelaksanaan Vaksinasi Rabies di Desa Tagalaya Kecamatan Tobelo

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 93 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zakarias Dilago
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Public Knowledge ◽  
Village Community ◽  
The People ◽  
Extension Activity ◽  
Prevention Methods ◽  
The Village ◽  
Rabies Prevention ◽  
Implementation Stage

This community service was carried out for 2 days for the people in Tagalaya Village, Tobelo District, aimed at increasing public knowledge about rabies, as well as efforts to reduce the spread of rabies in Tobelo District, especially in Tagalaya Village. This activity was carried out by Polytechnic Perdamaian Halmahera Lecturers and students. The method used is counseling, demonstration and vaccination. The implementation stage on the first day was through counseling in the form of exposure to material on rabies which included rabies transmission, rabies prevention methods and treatment for rabies victims, then followed by vaccination demonstrations on several dogs belonging to the community. The activity continued on the second day by going around the village to vaccinate dogs that are kept by the community. The results of the extension activity showed that the community in Tagalaya Village had a better understanding of rabies, while the vaccination carried out on the second day succeeded in vaccinating 67 dogs, both adult dogs and puppies belonging to the Tagalaya Village community.

scholarly journals PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN KUNYIT MENJADI SERBUK MINUMAN SIAP SEDUH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS DAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DUSUN GEMBES DESA SLAHUNG KECAMATAN SLAHUNG

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zeni Murtafiani ◽  
Yayuk Wahyuni ◽  
Herry Suprajitno
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
Village Community ◽  
Economic Level ◽  
The People ◽  
Service Activity ◽  
Three Stages ◽  
The Village

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, kreativitas dan keterampilan masyarakat Dusun Gembes, Desa Slahung Kec. Slahung, Kabupaten Ponorogo untuk mengolah kunyit menjadi menjadi minuman siap seduh. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dua kali bertempat di rumah Bapak Kasun dan di rumah Bapak Kepala Desa dengan melibatkan 20 orang pada tahap pertama, dan 40 orang pada tahap kedua. Pada kegiatan ini digunakan metode penyuluhan interaktif dan demonstrasi dengan melalui tiga tahap, yakni tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan sasaran tentang kunyit serta pengolahannya menjadi minuman siap seduh. Sasaran juga tertarik untuk mengonsumsi dan memproduksi sendiri minuman rempah yang didemonstrasikan, dan akan mempraktekkan penjualan bubuk kunyit siap seduh untuk meningkatkan taraf ekonomi masyarakat. Masyarakat juga antusias untuk menyampaikan pengetahuan yang diperoleh kepada orang lain di Dusun Gembes.This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge, creativity and skills of the people of Gembes Hamlet, Slahung Village, Kec. Slahung, Ponorogo Regency to process turmeric into a ready-brewed drink. The activity was carried out twice at the house of Mr. Kasun and at the house of the Village Head, involving 20 people in the first stage, and 40 people in the second stage. In this activity, interactive counseling and demonstration methods are used through three stages, namely the preparation, implementation and evaluation stages. The results of the implementation of the activity showed an increase in target knowledge about turmeric and its processing into a brewed drink. are also interested in consuming and producing their own spice drinks which are demonstrated, and will practice selling turmeric powder ready to brew to improve the economic level of the community. The Gembes Village community is also enthusiastic about passing on their knowledge to others.

scholarly journals Pemberdayaan masyarakat retardasi mental sebagai upaya meningkatkan kesehatan jiwa melalui metode proverasi

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Dahlia Novarianing Asri ◽  
Dian Ratnaningtyas Afifah
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Retardation ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Life Skills ◽  
Poverty Line ◽  
Healthy Life ◽  
Village Community ◽  
The People ◽  
Health Progress ◽  
The Village

<strong>Abstrak</strong><br />Desa Krebet merupakan salah satu dari empat desa di Kecamatan Jambon Kabupaten Ponorogo yang mayoritas penduduknya mengalami gangguan retardasi mental, sehingga julukan “Kampung Idiot” masih melekat hingga saat ini di masyarakat tersebut. Kondisi geografis daerah yang terpencil, tanah tandus dan gersang serta dataran yang dikelilingi pegunungan kapur menyebabkan minimnya pelayanan pendidikan, kesehatan yang layak, dan sebagian besar masyarakat berada di bawah garis kemiskinan. Dalam menjalani kehidupan sehari-hari warga masyarakat yang mayoritas mengalami retardasi mental akan berdampak terhadap kesehatan jiwa masyarakat “kampung idiot”, sehingga diperlukan suatu penanganan yang serius dengan memberdayakan masyarakat desa setempat dalam upaya meningkatkan kesehatan jiwa melalui metode proverasi (promosi, prevensi, kurasi, rehabilitasi). Metode proverasi dilakukan melalui serangkaian kegiatan yang meliputi penyuluhan dan bimbingan sosial dalam menciptakan kehidupan yang sehat, baik fisik maupun psikologis, memberikan <em>life skills</em>kepada warga retardasi mental maupun warga masyarakat normal untuk meningkatkan pendapatan ekonomi keluarga, dan keterampilan hidup untuk memelihara diri dan mandiri dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.Berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa upaya meningkatkan kesehatan jiwa dapat dilakukan melalui Metode Proverasi (Promosi, Prevensi, Kurasi, Rehabilitasi) dengan memberdayakan warga masyarakat Desa Krebet Kecamatan Jambon Kabupaten Ponorogo.<p><strong>Kata kunci: </strong>Kesehatan Jiwa, Metode Proverasi, Masyarakat</p><p><em><strong>Abstract</strong></em><br />Retardasi Mental The village of Krebet is one of four villages in Jambon Sub-district, Ponorogo District where the majority of the population suffers from mental retardation, so the nickname "Kampung Idiot" is still attached to the present in the community. The geographic conditions of remote, barren and arid land and the plains surrounded by limestone ridges have resulted in inadequate education, decent health care, and the vast majority of people are below the poverty line. In daily life, the majority of people experiencing mental retardation will have an impact on the mental health of the "idiot village" community, so a serious handling by empowering local villagers to improve their mental health through proveration method (promotion, prevention, curation, rehabilitation). The proveration method is done through a series of activities which include counseling and social guidance in creating a healthy life, both physical and psychological, providing life skills to the residents of mental retardation as well as normal citizens to increase the family's economic income, and life skills to maintain themselves and be independent in life Daily.Based on the results of the implementation of community service activities that have been done can be concluded that the effort to improve mental health can be done through Progress Method (Promotion, Prevention, Curation, Rehabilitation) by empowering the people of Krebet Village, Jambon Subdistrict, Ponorogo Regency.</p><p><em>Keywords: Mental Health, Progress Method, Mental Retardation Society</em></p>

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