scholarly journals Feeling Of Insecurity In Working And Non-Working Women Of Pakistan: A Comparative Study

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-81
Author(s):  
Fareda Zeab ◽  
Uzma Ali
Keyword(s):  
Informed Consent ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Working Women ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Age Range

The purpose of this study is to explore the difference between feeling of insecurity in working and non-working women of Pakistan. It was hypothesized that “The working-women will score higher the non-working women on the variable of feelings of insecurity”. The sample of 250 (125 working, 125 non working) women, age range was between 28 years to 45 years (M =34.126; SD= 4.129) were selected from different organizations and areas of Karachi, Pakistan through purposive sampling technique. After taking the permission from authorities and informed consent from the participant demographic forms were filled then in order to measure the feeling of insecurity, Zeab Fareda’s Insecurity Scale (2011) was administered, individually. Descriptive statistics and t-test for independent mean were used to analyze the data through SPSS. It was concluded that working women are likely to have feeling of insecurity than non working women in Pakistan.

scholarly journals DEPRESSION IN WORKING AND NON-WORKING WOMEN IN PAKISTAN: A COMPARATIVE STUDY

2018 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-126
Author(s):  
Fareda Zeab ◽  
Uzma Ali
Keyword(s):  
Informed Consent ◽  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Social Science ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Working Women ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Age Range

The purpose of this study was to explore the difference of depression between working and non-working women of Pakistan. The sample comprised of 250 (125 working, 125 non-working) women. The target group’s age range was between 28 to 45 years. The women were selected from different organizations and areas of Karachi, Pakistan through purposive sampling technique. After taking the permission from authorities and informed consent from the participant demographic forms were filled then in order to measure the depression, Lovibond and Lovibond DASS Scale (1995) was administered, individually. Descriptive statistics and t-test for independent mean were used to analyze the data through Statistical Package Social Science Version 12(SPSS V 12). It was hypothesized that ’’the working-women will score lower on the variable of Depression ascompared to non-working women. The findings show that non-working women scored higher on the scale of depression than working-women in Pakistan. The Mean score of the age was (M =34.126) and the standard deviation was (SD=4.129). The Mean score of Depression of Non-working women was 14.28 and the Mean score of Depression of working women was10.26. The scores depict the lower level of depression in working women compared to non-working women.

PERSEPSI PENGGUNA JASA PENERBANGAN TERHADAP PELAYANAN MASKAPAI PENERBANGAN GARUDA INDONESIA DI KOTA BANDA ACEH

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadiya
Keyword(s):  
Service Quality ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Good Assessment ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Differentiation Test ◽  
Banda Aceh

To determined whether the service quality of aviation is good can be seen from the ability of the service in achieving the expectation of the customer. This study aims to identify the difference between the expected service and the reality perceived by the customer in relation to the service of Garuda Indonesia airlines in Banda Aceh City.            This study used 99 customers of Garuda Indonesia Airline as the sample which is drawn by applying purposive sampling technique. Data was gathered by using questionnaire and analysis by using statistic tool, average differentiation test (t-test).            The result of statistic test shows t value is greater than the value of t-table. Thus, Ha is accepted while Ho is rejected which means there is average differentiation between the expected service and the perceived service of Garuda Indonesia’s customer            Generally, the customer has relatively good assessment towards the quality of Garuda Indonesia airlines. However, they still hope for better service in order to remains the gap between the expectation and the perceived service. Therefore, it is demanded for the management of Garuda Airlines to improve their provided service quality. Key words: User percepcion, Airline Service and Garuda Indonesia Banda Aceh  

scholarly journals ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN RASIO PROFITABILITAS PADA PT. MANDOM INDONESIA TBK DENGAN PT. MARTINA BERTO TBK

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 120-127
Author(s):  
Rizki Ahdiaryani ◽  
Alwi Alwi
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
T Test ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Heritage Studies ◽  
Profitability Ratios

This study aims to determine and analyze the ratio of profitability ratios using the ROE ratio at PT. Mandom Indonesia Tbk with PT. Martina Berto Tbk. This type of research is a comparative study, with the research sample is the annual financial statements for the last 9 years from 2010 to 2018. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data collection uses observation, documentation and heritage studies. The data analysis method used is the t-test separated variant test and also using the SPSS program. From the results of the t-test separated variant test with the help of the SPSS program, the calculated t value of 1.971 was obtained. If compared between the value of tcount with ttable, then tcount is smaller than ttable (1,971 2,120). The results of this study concluded that there were differences in profitability ratios between PT. Mandom Indonesia Tbk with PT. Martina Berto Tbk. Keywords: Profitability Ratio, ROEPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis perbandingan rasio profitabilitas dengan menggunakan rasio ROE pada PT. Mandom Indonesia Tbk dengan PT. Martina Berto Tbk. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian komparatif, dengan sampel penelitian adalah laporan keuangan tahunan selama 9 tahun terakhir dari tahun 2010 sampai tahun 2018. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, dokumentasi dan studi pusaka. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji t-test separated varian dan juga dengan menggunakan program SPSS. Dari hasil uji t-test separated varian dengan bantuan program SPSS maka diperoleh nilai t hitung sebesar 1,971. Jika di bandingkan antara nilai thitung dengan ttabel, maka thitung lebih kecil dari ttabel (1,9712,120). Hasil dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan rasio profitabilitas antara PT. Mandom Indonesia Tbk dengan PT. Martina Berto Tbk.Kata Kunci : Rasio Profitabilitas, ROE

scholarly journals Kecerdasan Emosional Dan Keikutsertaan Dalam Organisasi Kampus

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wahyu Budi Santoso ◽  
Ririn Dewanti Dian Samudra Iriani
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Intelligence ◽  
Everyday Life ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Campus Organizations ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
The Difference

Emotional intelligence is very influential to achieving success even for someone everyday life. However, there is a difference between the students emotional intelligence whose join in organization with whose do not join in the organization. The purpose of this study was to find out the difference between student emotional intelligence in terms of participation in campus organizations for UMSIDA student. This study used a quantitative approach. The variables of this study were students whose joined in campus organization and whose not as an independent variable (X) and student emotional intelligence as the dependent variable (Y). Purposive sampling was implemented as the sampling technique for 125 students whose joined in the organization and 125 students whose did not join in campus organization as predetermined character. t-test analysis used to analyze difference between data which calculated by SPSS-17 For Windows. The result shown that t = - 5,584 and p<0,05 (0,000<0,05), this means that there are differences between student emotional intelligence who join in campus organization with whose not. 

scholarly journals Perbedaan Tingkat Kesiapan Menghadapi Menopause antara Wanita yang Bekerja dengan yang Tidak Bekerja

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Lia Woro Andini
Keyword(s):  
Health Workers ◽  
Working Women ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Sufficient Information ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Menopausal Women ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Difference

Wanita menjelang menopause akan mengalami penurunan berbagai fungsi tubuh, sehingga akan berdampak pada ketidaknyamanan dalam menjalani kehidupannya. Untuk itu diperlukan sikap positif dengan diimbangi oleh informasi atau pengetahuan yang cukup, sehingga wanita lebih siap dalam menghadapi menopause baik siap secara fisik, mental, dan spiritual. Kesiapan sangat penting dimiliki wanita menjelang menopause baik pada wanita yang bekerja maupun yang tidak bekerja namun sejauh ini masih sedikit laporan terkait perbedaan tingkat kesiapan menghadapi menopause antara wanita yang bekerja dengan yang tidak bekerja. Tujuan Penelitian: mengetahui perbedaan tingkat kesiapan menghadapi menopause antara wanita yang bekerja dengan yang tidak bekerja. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain komparatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 57 responden. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah kuesioner kesiapan menghadapi menopause yang diadopsi dari penelitian Hidayatiningtyas yang valid dan reliabel. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil: 58,6% wanita tidak bekerja memiliki kesiapan cukup dan 27,6% memiliki kesiapan kurang. Sedangkan pada wanita yang bekerja, 60% memiliki kesiapan cukup dan 32,1% memiliki kesiapan baik. Ada perbedaan bermakna pada kesiapan menghadapi menopause antara wanita yang bekerja dengan yang tidak bekerja (p=0,022). Diskusi: Pada wanita yang bekerja memiliki kesiapan yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan wanita yang tidak bekerja.  Hal ini karena wanita yang bekerja cenderung memiliki pandangan dan cara berpikir yang lebih luas sehingga akan memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup, salah satunya dalam hal kesiapan menghadapi menopause.  Kesimpulan: Petugas kesehatan disarankan dapat memberikan pendidikan kesehatan dalam rangka menyiapkan wanita pra menopause menghadapi masa menopause.  Bagi wanita, khususnya yang tidak bekerja, diharapkan mempersiapkan diri menghadapi menopause dengan aktif mencari informasi.Kata Kunci: Menopause, wanita bekerja Differences in Menopause Readiness Levels Between Working and Non-Working WomenABSTRACTMenopause-approaching women will experience a decrease in various body functions, which will cause discomfort in living their lives. Therefore, it requires a balance between a positive attitude and sufficient information or knowledge so that women are better prepared to face menopause physically, mentally, and spiritually. Readiness is crucial for women before menopause, both for working and non-working women. However, to date, there are few reports related to differences in the levels of readiness to face menopause between working and non-working women. Objective: to reveal the difference in readiness levels to face menopause between working and non-working women. Methods: This research employed a comparative design with a cross-sectional approach. Samples were taken using the purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 57 respondents. The instrument used in this research was a valid and reliable questionnaire of readiness to face menopause adopted from Hidayatiningtyas. The results of the research were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. Results: 58.6% of non-working women had sufficient readiness and 27.6% had insufficient readiness. Meanwhile, 60% of working women had sufficient readiness and 32.1% had good readiness. There was a significant difference in readiness to face menopause between working and non-working women (p = 0.022). Discussion: Working women are more prepared to face menopause than non-working women. This is because working women tend to have broader views and ways of thinking so that they will have sufficient knowledge, one of which is in terms of readiness to face menopause.  Conclusion: It is advised that health workers provide health education to prepare pre-menopausal women to face menopause. Moreover, it is expected that women, particularly those who do not work, prepare for menopause by actively seeking information.Keywords: Menopause, working women

scholarly journals Emotional Stability of Day Scholars and Boarders Adolescent Boys: A Study

2020 ◽  
pp. 26-31
Author(s):  
Savita Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Emotional Stability ◽  
T Test ◽  
Stability Test ◽  
Adolescent Boys ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Difference

Emotions are found in all living beings of the earth and our most powerful force that influence actions. As emotional stability refers to the person's ability to remain stable and balanced, the life of adolescents a very much influenced by the emotions and instincts. The emotional changes during adolescence include anxiety, agitation, fear, anger, pleasure, love, envy, and competitions. The present study examines the difference between boarding and day scholars adolescent boys in terms of emotional stability and medium. The sample of the study consists of 24 boarders and 28- day scholars. A purposive sampling technique was used. The data was collected using an Emotional Stability Test for Children (ESTC). Statistical analysis was done using a t-test. The findings indicated a significant difference between boarding and day scholar adolescent boys concerning emotional stability and no significant difference was found in the emotional stability of adolescent boys concerning medium.

scholarly journals KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN ASURANSI UMUM SYARIAH DAN ASURANSI JIWA SYARIAH DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2014-2016

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (7) ◽  
pp. 606
Author(s):  
Fitriati Fatimatuzzahra ◽  
Puji Sucia Sukmaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Life Insurance ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Whitney Test ◽  
General Insurance ◽  
The Difference

This research is to know the difference of financial performance between islamic general insurance companies and islamic life insurance companies in the periods of 2014-2016. This research used quantitative for the research method, purposive sampling for the sampling technique, islamic general insurance companies and islamic life insurance companies for the sample. This research conduct the comparative analyzed with independent sample t-test and mann-whitney test. This research used nine variables to evaluate the financial performance which was SMR, TKD, BK, BM, PI, LK, ABSR, PP, and CT. The cmparative analysis showed that there are no differences on SMR, BK, BM, PI, PP, and CT, whereas there aredifferences on TKD, LK, and ABSR

scholarly journals Perbedaan Pengaruh Latihan Konsentrasi Dan Latihan Koordinasi Terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Shooting Game Atlet Petanque Undikma

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ridwan Lubis ◽  
Andi Gilang Permadi
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Method ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Ability Test ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Coordination Training ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Better Than

This research is motivated by the inconsistency of the shooting ability of athletes in shooting games in Petanque sports, both at the regional and national levels. This study aims to determine the effect of concentration training and coordination training on the improvement of the shooting game ability of Undikma petanque athletes. This study used an experimental method with the design of "two group pretest posttest design". The research instrument used was a shooting ability test with shooting stations 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 with a distance of 6 meters, 7 meters, 8 meters, and 9 meters. The sample in this study were 14 Undikma Petanque athletes. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. Based on the results of the t-test analysis showed the same significant results between concentration training and coordination training. However, the result of the concentration exercise was better than the coordination exercise. It was seen that the average value of shooting using the pretest result of concentration training was 4.71 which increased by 13.00. The amount of increase was 8.28. The coordination exercise, which was originally the pretest average result of 3.42 increased to 10.00. The amount of increase was 6.57. The difference in the average result of shooting game improvement with concentration training and coordination training is 1.71.

scholarly journals Durasi Kembalinya Kesuburan Paska KB Cyclofem dan Depo Medroksiprogesteron Asetat

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Ade Zakiya Tasman Munaf
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Family Planning ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Menstrual Patterns ◽  
The Difference

Cyclofem and Depo Medroxy Progesterone Acetate (DMPA) are the most common types of contraception and are widely used, although there are still drawbacks such as disturbing menstrual patterns, weight gain, and delayed return of fertility. This study aims to determine the difference in the return of fertility between post-Cyclofem and DMPA acceptors in Gorontalo. 40 pregnant women were used in this study with the sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The study was conducted from May 25 to June 8, 2018. The data obtained were then analyzed using the independent t-test. The results showed that the return of fertility after Cyclofem was 7.1 months, and DMPA was 12.9 months. The value of t-count = 3.058 and sig. 0.004. There is a difference in the length of return of fertility between post-Cyclofem and DMPA family planning acceptors in Gorontalo. A larger research sample is needed so that the results obtained are better.

scholarly journals THE MODEL of STRENGHTHENING SHARIA FINANCIAL SERVICE COOPERATIVE INSTITUTION And COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN POVERTY REDUCTION in PADANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Linda Wati ◽  
Ice Kamela ◽  
Zeshasina Rosha
Keyword(s):  
Financial Services ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Working Group ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
Loan Repayment ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Poor Households ◽  
The Difference

<p>Management of Village Microcredit (Nagari Microcredit) was diverted from existing Working Group to Sharia Financial Services Cooperatives (Koperasi Jasa Keuangan Syariah/KJKS) formed in the sub-district area.  The research aims to look at payment rate of credit installment the reviewed Working Group to  sharia Financial Services Cooperatives   recipients (poor households and poor household business group)  and manager to see the difference in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machiavellianism">Machiavellianism</a> behavior of the credit recipients with the current rate of return which is running well or not. The population in this research  is a member of sharia Financial Services Cooperative in Padang City whose funds come from Nagari Micro Credit. In this research the sampling technique used is the method of election that determined by purposive sampling because this area is a representation of the situation and institutional conditions. The sampling technique used is random sampling technique. The analytical methods used are descriptive statistical analysis is useful to describe the profile of the respondents and Independent Samples T Test to see the difference between a smooth KJKS cooperative members and non-current loan repayment. Based on research in eleven KJKS in 10 districts in the Padang on 318 respondents, generally lending returns are going well and smoothly. This research found only 8 of 318 (2.83%) respondents KJKS recipients who have problems with loan repayment. Overall,  loan repayment  of KJKS has <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machiavellianism">Machiavellianism</a> behavior in moderate and homogeneous.</p><p> </p><p><em>Pengelolaan KMN (Kredit Mikro Nagari) dialihkan dari  Pokja yang ada kepada Koperasi Jasa Keuangan Syariah (KJKS) yang dibentuk di kelurahan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk melihat tingkat pengembalian kredit di KJKS yang ditinjau dari pihak penerima ( rumah tangga miskin dan kelompuk usaha rumah tangga miskin) dan pihak pengelola dan melihat perbedaan prilaku maxiavelism penerima kredit yang tingkat pengembalian lancar dengan yang tidak lancar. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah anggota Koperasi Jasa Keuangan Syariah di Kota Padang yang dananya berasal dari Kredit Mikro Nagari. Dalam penelitian ini teknik penarikan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode Pemilihan daerah ditentukan secara  purposive sampling dengan alasan daerah ini merupakan representasi dari situasi dan kondisi  kelembagaan. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik random sampling. Metode analisa yang digunakan adalah Analisis statistik deskriptif berguna untuk mendeskripsikan profil responden dan Uji   Independent Sampel t Test untuk melihat perbedaan antara anggota koperasi KJKS yang lancar dan yang tidak lancar pengembalian kredit. Berdasarkan penelitian  11 KJKS di 10 kecamatan di Kota Padang terhadap 318 responden, umumnya penyaluran kredit berjalan baik dan tingkat pengembaliannya lancar. Penelitian ini  pmenemukan hanya 8 dari 318 (2,83%) responden penerima KJKS yang mengalami masalah dengan pengembalian kredit (kredit macet). Secara keseluruhan, penerima kredit dari KJKS memiliki perilaku Machiavelis pada tingkatan sedang dan homogen.  Tidak ditemukan perbedaan perilaku Machiavelis yang signifikan pada berbagai karakteristik demografi maupun karakteristik sosial responden.</em></p>

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