scholarly journals The Effect of Locus of Internal Control on The Ability to Maintain a MicroBusiness in The Pandemic Time Covid-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-73
Author(s):  
Muharika Dewi ◽  
Riri Putri Dika ◽  
Vivi Puspita Sari
Keyword(s):  
Internal Control ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Positive Direction ◽  
Entrepreneurial Ventures ◽  
Micro Scale ◽  
Business Conditions ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Made In

Maintaining business in times of multidimensional crisis due to the COVID 19 pandemic is something that is difficult for micro-entrepreneurs to do. The character of entrepreneurs affects every decision that must be made in a situation full of uncertainty. This paper reveals the relationship between locus if internal control (LoC) characteristics and the ability to sustain micro-entrepreneurial ventures. Research with a quantitative approach, the data were analyzed descriptively and associatively using the Pearson correlation formula, and contribution analysis. The instrument uses a questionnaire, the sample is entrepreneurs with the strength of micro-scale capital taken by random sampling using incidental sampling techniques through google form data collection. The analysis shows that the micro-entrepreneurial business conditions at a score of 63.8% are categorized as bad, while LoC has a score of 58.4% in the bad category, the correlation results have a positive direction of 0.726, the value of X's contribution to Y is 52.6%.

scholarly journals The Relationship Between Gratitude and Social Support with The Stress of Parents Who Have Children in Need of Special

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Mega Rista Saras Ati ◽  
Andik Matulessy ◽  
Muhammad Farid Rochim
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Social Support Scale ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Relationship

<p><em>The purpose of this research is to know the relation between gratitude and social support with the stress of parents who have children in need special. Through random sampling techniques, acquired the subject 30 parents who have children in need specially in Surabaya. This research is the gauge scale gratitude scale, stress and social support scale. Research data were analyzed with regression shows double F = 4.750 and sig = 0.01 means there is a significant relationship between social support and gratitude with the stress of parents who have children in need special. The results of the R square = 0.260 meaning stress parents who have children in need special can be explained by the gratitude and social support of 26%. Next partially gratitude does not correlate with the stress parents of children in need special (partial r = 0.001 with sig = 0.998), and social support proved to be significantly correlated negatively with the stress parents of children in need of special r partial =-0.480 with sig = 0.008 </em></p>

scholarly journals Kontrak Psikologis Dan Motivasi Kerja Karyawan PT. Bahtera Bersaudara Krian

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Agus Dwi Cahyo
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Psychological Contract ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Work Motivation ◽  
Employee Motivation ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Stratified Random Sampling ◽  
Correlational Approach ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
The Relationship

Work motivation can affects employee productivities that can be supported by the expectations that are desired the employee through the psychological contract. This study aims to investigate the relationship between psychologicalcontract with employee motivation. This study used a quantitative correlational approach using the psychological contract as an independent variable (X) and work motivation as the dependent variable (Y). Sampling techniques used proportionate stratified random sampling of 80 employees of PT. Primary Wisesa Mandiri. The data analysis used a correlational technique of product moment pearson which is calculated with SPSS 16.0 for Windows, obtained the correlationcoefficient (r) = 0.446; ρ = 0.001 <ρ = 0.01. Correlation value is positive, it means there was a significant relationship, ie, the higher the psychological contract owned by the higher employee motivation. 

scholarly journals Can Information Technology and Good Corporate Governance Be Used by Internal Control For Fraud Prevention?

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 5556-5567
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Fraud Prevention ◽  
Construction Companies ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Control Tool

The purpose of this research was to know the effect of using information technology (IT) in fraud prevention, the effect of good corporate governance (GCG) in fraud prevention, the effect of the moderators of internal control tools on the relationship between the use of information technology with fraud prevention, and the effect of the moderators of internal control tools on the relationship between good corporate governance and fraud prevention. The object of the research is construction companies in Tangerang, with 37 respondents as the sample using purposive non random sampling. Primary data by distributing questionnaires. The results of this research indicate: 1) The use of information technology has a significant effect in fraud prevention; 2) Good corporate governance has an effect; 3) The internal control tool moderates between the use of information technology and fraud prevention; and 4) The internal control tool moderates between good corporate governance and prevention fraud.

scholarly journals FACTORS THAT AFFECT THE PERFORMANCE OF EMPLOYEE AT PT. AGUNG AUTOMALL CABANG SUTOMO PEKANBARU

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-41
Author(s):  
Nova Syafrina ◽  
Sudarmin Manik
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Multiple Regression ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Employee Performance ◽  
T Test ◽  
Reliability Test ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
F Test ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
The Relationship

The purpose of this study to determine factors that affect the performance of employee at PT. Agung Automall Cabang Sutomo Pekanbaru. Samples in this study were mostly employees at PT. Agung Automall Cabang Sutomo Pekanbaru which amounted to 61 people. Sampling selected randomly using random sampling techniques (Sugiyono, 2010:93). While the variables studied in this research is the ability and motivation. Data analysis using multiple regression linear, using validity, reliability test, the classic assumption test, F test, t test R2. The tests are conducted to determine the relationship between the independent variables (independent variables) and dependent variable (dependent variable). Based on the results of research on the ability and motivation variables on performance can be seen from Table F value obtained for F (0,05) (58) = 4,01, while F count on the F test is obtained from the data processed by 55,820, meaning F count = 55,820 > 4,01 means there is he ability and motivation variables on performance at PT. Agung Automall Cabang Sutomo Pekanbaru. From the results of the t test that most affect employee performance at PT. Agung Automall Cabang Sutomo Pekanbaru is ability with t value 8,062 > 2,00172 meaning the partial motivation positive and significant impact on employee performance, while the results of the regression equation linear is Y = 14,456 + 0,894X1 - 0,041X2.Therefore means that any changes in the ability amd motivation of both positive and negative will be amended also on the performance of employees at PT. Agung Automall Cabang Sutomo Pekanbaru

scholarly journals Correlation of Islamic Spirituality in Reducing Student’s Delinquency Problems

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Ruhaiza Binti Padzil ◽  
Mohd Zailani Mohd Yusoff ◽  
Muhamad Dzahir Kasa
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Schools ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Delinquent Behavior ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Pilot Sample ◽  
The Relationship

This study aimed to identify the relationship between Islamic spirituality and the level of delinquent behavior. Islamic spirituality among students is studied in terms of belief and faith, extrinsic and intrinsic aspects. This study used the survey method. The sample of this study was selected using random sampling. Data was collected from a pilot sample of 120 Malay students studying in ordinary secondary schools in Johor using questionnaires. The research questionnaire used Islamic Spiritual Disposition Questionaire (ISDQ) developed by Mohd Zailani (2009) and Delinquency Behaviour Disposition questionnaires developed by Carl Jung’s (1997). Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation. The analysis of the study showed that there is a significant relationship between the dimensions of Islamic spirituality and the level of delinquent behavior among students. The findings of the study showed that the domains involved in Islamic spirituality may reduce the tendency of delinquent behavior among students.

scholarly journals The Relationship between Self-efficacy and Learning Environment with Students' Self-directed Learning

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-42
Author(s):  
Nanda Mirzawati ◽  
Neviyarni Neviyarni ◽  
Rusdinal Rusdinal
Keyword(s):  
Learning Environment ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
The Self ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Self Directed Learning ◽  
Directed Learning ◽  
Correlational Method ◽  
The Relationship

The lack of self-directed learning of students shown by students is one problem associated with self-efficacy and the learning environment. The purpose of the research is to reveal the relationship between self-efficacy and the learning environment, and self-directed learning. This study uses the correlational method and data collected from a sample of 198 students, which were found using proportional random sampling techniques. Data were collected using a self efficacy scale (24 valid items = 0.851), a learning environment scale (32 valid items = 0.830), and a self-directed learning scale (64 valid items = 0.936). Data were then analyzed using multiple regression. The results showed the correlation coefficient r = 0.535 and p = 0.00 (p> 0.05), which showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between self-efficacy and the learning environment together with self-directed learning. So it can be explained that the higher the self-efficacy and learning environment, the higher the student's self-directed learning.

scholarly journals NGOs as Contributing Factor to Local Communities’ Development in Rwanda. An Overview of Care International in Bugesera District

2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (06) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dr. MBONIGABA Celestin
Keyword(s):  
Community Development ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Target Population ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Quality Of Data ◽  
The Relationship

This paper investigated the contribution of NGOs on the local communities’ development in Rwanda, a case of Care International in Bugesera District (2015-2019). Specific objectives were to analyze Care International-NGO activities in Bugesera District; to assess indicators of local community development of beneficiaries from Bugesera District; to find out the relationship between Care International-NGO and local community development of its beneficiaries in Bugesera District. This study analyzed quality of data from respondents through interviews. Quantitatively the study described the contribution of NGOs on local community development in Rwanda. The correlational study was used to show the relationship between two variables. The target population 13,815 beneficiaries of Care International Rwanda, Bugesera District. Sample size was 99 respondents from Care International Rwanda, Bugesera Cluster. Sampling techniques were convenience and purposive sampling techniques. Data collection instruments used questionnaires technique. Data was analysed using the frequencies, descriptive and Pearson correlation tools in SPSS IBM 21.0 version. Findings revealed that there are different activities offered by care International-NGO in Bugesera District include strengthening the capacity for self-help for beneficiaries in Bugesera, confirmed by 90.9% respondents. Care International providing economic opportunity to beneficiaries in Bugesera, confirmed by 72.7% respondents. Findings showed different indicators of local community development of beneficiaries from Bugesera District such as an increased in agricultural and livestock productivity, confirmed by 74.7% respondents. They have food security and promote trade of agriculture products; confirmed by 71.7% respondents. An access to education for citizens and able to obtain school fees to their children, confirmed by 82.8% respondents. Findings showed the relationship between Care International-NGO and local community development of its beneficiaries in Bugesera District presented by p-value equals 0.000 which is less than Alpha (0.01). The level of relationship is r2 = .806** categorized as positive and very strong correlation.

scholarly journals The Relationship between Emerging Forms of Bullying and Self-Esteem among Secondary Schools Students in Bungoma County, Kenya

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 75-83
Author(s):  
Jane Ingado Misigo; James Kay; Esther Kibor
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Schools ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Emerging Issues ◽  
The Relationship

The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationship between emerging issues of bullying and self-esteem among Secondary School Students in Bungoma County, Kenya. The Social-Ecological Theory and Psychosocial Theory guided the study. The research population was 29,040 Form 3 students, Deputy Principals and Guidance and Counseling teachers from 360 secondary schools participated in the study. A sample size of 399 students was drawn from boys, girls and co-education schools. Form Three Students were randomly selected from the sampled schools. The study adopted a cross-sectional research design using mixed-method approaches and correlational design. Both qualitative and quantitative data was collected concurrently. Stratified random sampling and simple random sampling was used to sample schools and students, respectively. A pilot study was conducted on the 30 Form Three students selected from three categories of secondary schools in Bungoma County. Data was collected using a self-response questionnaire and interview schedule guide. Descriptive statistics such as mean, standard deviation and percentages were used to analyse and describe data quantitative data.  Inferential statistics such as Pearson Correlation statistics, ANOVA was used to test the significance of the stated hypothesis at the alpha level (α = 0.05). The qualitative data was thematically analysed based on the objectives and presented through texts. All analysis was done using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 21.0. The findings revealed that there was a relationship between emerging forms of bullying and self-esteem R2 =.388 (38.8%).

scholarly journals Relationship between Parents’ Education and their children’s Academic Achievement

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-92
Author(s):  
Dr. Muhammad Idris ◽  
Dr. Sajjad Hussain ◽  
Dr. Nasir Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Educational Level ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Community Education ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Systematic Random Sampling ◽  
Awareness Campaigns ◽  
Use Of Social Media ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Parents Education

This study explored the relationship between parents’ education and their children's academic achievement focusing on father and mother educational level for their children's academic achievement. Tenth class students of government high schools at District Mardan constituted the population of the study. The study employed systematic random sampling techniques to select students as a sample of the study. Through a self-developed questionnaire, the data were collected from the respondents of the study. The findings of the study revealed that the high education of father and mother positively contributes to their children's academic achievement. Large co-relation was found between parents’ education and students’ academic achievement. On the basis of the findings, the study recommended introducing adult education programs, awareness campaigns, and the use of social media for community education.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA SEDIMEN DENGAN LOGAM BERAT DAN MAKROZOOBENTOS DI SUNGAI SIANGKER, SEMARANG

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 337-344
Author(s):  
Arini Indah Lestari ◽  
Mustofa Niti Supardjo ◽  
Boedi Hendrarto
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Principle Component Analysis ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Drainage System ◽  
Component Analysis ◽  
Sediment Characteristics ◽  
The West ◽  
Principle Component ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRAK Sungai Siangker merupakan salah satu sub sistem dari sistem drainase Semarang Barat yang mengalami pendangkalan.Limbah yang berasal dari pabrik diduga mengandung logam berat Pb dan Cd. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini diadakan untuk mengetahui kadar logam berat Pb dan Cd dan hubungan antara sedimen serta kandungan logam berat Pb dan Cd dengan komunitas makrozoobentos. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara random  sampling. PCA (Principle Component Analysis) digunakan untuk mengetahui kedekatan hubungan antara makrozoobentos, nilai bahan organik dan karakteristik sedimen.Perbedaan variabel tiap stasiunnya diuji dengan Uji Kruskal-Wallis. Korelasi Pearson digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara variabel kelimpahan, keanekaragaman, kadar logam berat dan karakteristik sedimen di tiap stasiunnya. Hasil rerata yang diperoleh dari analisa kadar logam berat (Pb) di muara dan sungai Siangker adalah 1,10 – 1,64 mg/l,  sedangkan untuk rerata (Cd) sebesar 0,13 – 0,43 mg/l. Kadar debu mempunyai korelasi positif yang erat (p < 0,05) dengan keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan makrozoobentos. Kadar logam berat berpengaruh nyata (p < 0,05) terhadap keanekaragaman maupun kelimpahan makrozoobentos. Kata Kunci : Sungai, logam berat, karakteristik sedimen, makrozoobentos  ABSTRACTSiangker river is one of the sub-systems of the West Semarang drainage system that experiencing siltation. Waste from the factories is suspected to contain heavy metals (Pb) and (Cd). This study was conducted to understand concentration of Pb and Cd and the relationship between characteristics of the sediments containing heavy metals (Pb) and (Cd) as well as macrozoobenthos community. Sampling was done by random sampling. PCA (Principle Component Analysis) was used to determine proximity of the relationships between macrozoobenthos and the value of organic matter as well as sediment characteristics. Meanwhile, the differences in the station of each variable was tested using Kruskal-Wallis test. Pearson correlation was used to analyze the relationship between abundance variables, diversity, the levels of heavy metals and sediment characteristics in each station. The results showed that the levels of heavy metals (Pb) in the estuary and  river Siangker were  1,10 to 1,64 mg / l, while concentration of  (Cd) is 0,13 to 0,43 mg / l. Dust levels were closely positively correlated (p < 0,05) with the diversity and abundance of macrozoobenthos. Levels of heavy metals was significant (p < 0,05) for the diversity and abundance of macrozoobenthos.     Keywords : River, heavy metal, sediment characteristic, macrozoobenthos

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