scholarly journals ĐÁNH GIÁ SỰ SINH TRƯỞNG, PHÁT TRIỂN VÀ NĂNG SUẤT CỦA NẤM RƠM (Volvariella volvacea) TRÊN CÁC LOẠI GIÁ THỂ TÁI SỬ DỤNG SAU SẢN XUẤT NẤM

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 2290-2299
Author(s):  
Lê Thị Thu Hường ◽  
Vũ Tuấn Minh ◽  
Phùng Lan Ngọc
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Total Yield ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Control Treatment ◽  
Volvariella Volvacea ◽  
Corn Flour ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Set Up

Nhằm tận dụng triệt để hàm lượng chất dinh dưỡng trong giá thể sau trồng các loại nấm để trồng nấm Rơm, thí nghiệm được tiến hành trên 5 công thức là giá thể sau sản xuất nấm Sò xám, nấm Linh chi, nấm Vân chi, nấm Mộc nhĩ và mùn cưa mới (đối chứng), bố trí theo khối hoàn toàn ngẫu nhiên, với 3 lần lặp lại, mỗi lần lặp theo dõi 15 mô. Công thức III (Mùn nấm Linh chi 99% + Cám gạo 0,5% + bột ngô 0,5%) có ưu thế hơn hẳn về các chỉ tiêu sinh trưởng và phát triển so với đối chứng cũng như các công thức cùng nghiên cứu; Chiều dài quả thể đạt cao nhất 4,40 cm, đường kính quả thể loại 1 đạt 3,31 cm, loại 2 đạt 2,55 cm. Khối lượng quả thể loại 1 và loại 2 đạt tương ứng 15,35 g và 8,71 g, năng suất đạt 5.849,21 g/100 kg nguyên liệu khô, hiệu quả kinh tế cao vượt trội 345,29% so với đối chứng (mùn cưa mới), trong khi các công thức khác đều thấp hơn so với công thức đối chứng dao động trong khoảng 13,03% - 79,06%.   ABSTRACT In order to make whole reuse of the nutrient content in the substrate after growing mushrooms, which are used for growing rice straw mushrooms, the experiment was set up the following completely randomized block design (CRBD), consisting of 5 treatments, which were reused organic materials after mushroom cultivation such as oyster, lingzhi, turkey tail mushroom, ear mushrooms and raw material sawdust (control) with 3 replications, each observation for 15 molding beds. Treatment III (Saw dust grown in lingzhi + 0.5% rice bran + corn flour 0.5%) has a much better result in terms of growth compared to the control treatment as well as other treatments; Fungal fruit length has reached the highest 4.40 cm, the diameter of grade 1 reached 3.31 cm and grade 2 reached 2.55 cm. Fruit weight of grade 1 and grade 2 reached 15.35 g and 8.71 g, respectively; the total yield reached 5.849.21 g per 100 kg of dry material which led to the highest economic efficiency 345.29% in comparison with the control treatment, while the other treatments were lower than the control treatment ranged 13,03% - 79,06%.  

scholarly journals Plant Spacing and Cultivar Affects Yield Components, Qualitative Traits and Early Ripening of Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 494-498 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ebrahim MAMNOIE ◽  
Ali DOLATKHAHI
Keyword(s):  
Lycopersicon Esculentum ◽  
Agricultural Research ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Total Yield ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Plant Spacing ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Weight Yield ◽  
Early Ripening ◽  
Set Up

Two-year field trial was set up on sandy clay soil in the Jiroft and Kahnouj Agricultural Research Center with the objective to determine the effect of plant spacing and different cultivars on the yield and qualitative characteristics of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum). This experiment was performed as split plot based on complete randomized block design with 3 replications. The main plots were in – row spacing in 4 levels include 0.3, 0.4, 0.5 and 0.6 m and the subplots were cultivars naming ‘Shef ’, ‘Peto Early CH’ and ‘FDT 202’. The results showed that, fruit length to diameter ratio, total acidity, fruit number per plant, mean fruit weight, yield per plant, total yield and first harvest to total harvests ratio were significantly affected by plant spacing. In addition, cultivars showed significant effect on all traits evaluated (p

scholarly journals Effects of Nitrogen Phosphorus Potassium and Sulphur on Growth Yield and Nutrient Content of Strawberry (Fragaria ananassa)

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
CA Afroz ◽  
MAH Shimul ◽  
M Ikrum ◽  
MA Siddiky ◽  
MA Razzaque
Keyword(s):  
Positive Impact ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Maximum Growth ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Control Treatment ◽  
Research Centre ◽  
Nutrient Contents

The experiment was conducted at Horticulture Research Centre, Gazipur, Bangladesh, to study the effects of N, P, K, and S on growth, yield and nutrient content of strawberry following Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) method. There were 4 levels of different nutrients and there was a positive impact of each fertilizer combinations on yield, yield parameters and nutrient contents of BARI Strawberry except control treatment. The highest values of plant height (25.60 cm); number of leaves (21.66), flowers (125.33), fruits (12.35),destroyed fruits (11), fruit weight (215.10 g) plant-1 and fruit length (4.16 cm), fruit diameter (3.41cm), individual fruit weight (17.85 g) and fruit yield (11.50 t ha-1) were found in treatment of 115,40,110 and 25 kg ha-1NPKS, respectively. Among the fertilizers, the single effect of N (115 kg ha-1), P (40 kg ha-1), K (110 kg ha-1) and S (25 kg ha-1) gave maximum growth and yield of strawberry. The highest concentration of N, P, K and S were found in shoot and fruit of strawberry when N, P, K and S fertilizers were used 140,60,135 and 35 kg ha-1, respectively.J. Environ. Sci. & Natural Resources, 9(1): 99-108 2016

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Limbah Organik Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Mentimun (Cucumis Sativus L.)

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 116
Author(s):  
Widiya Satriawi ◽  
Etik Wukir Tini ◽  
Achmad Iqbal
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Control Treatment ◽  
Cucumis Sativus L ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Pineapple Peel ◽  
Washing Water ◽  
Screen House

Cucumber is one of the choices of horticultural commodities for farming activities. To increase the production of cucumber can be done by using organic waste fertilizers, such as pineapple peel waste and rice washing water. This research aims: 1) to know the best concentration of liquid organic fertilizer of pineapple peel waste for growth and yield of cucumber; 2) to know the best concentration of liquid organic fertilizer of rice washing water for growth and yield of cucumber; and 3) to know the best combination of concentration of liquid organic fertilizer of pineapple peel waste and liquid organic fertilizer of rice washing water for growth and yield of cucumber. The research was conducted at screen house located in Tambaksogra Village, Sumbang Sub-district, Banyumas Regency and the Laboratory Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Jenderal Soedirman University, on Januari until June 2019. The experiment design used was Completely Randomized Block Design with 2 factors and 3 replication. The first factor was the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer of pineapple peel waste, namely 0, 10, 20, and 30 ml/l. The second factor was the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer of rice washing water, namely 0, 10, 20, and 30 ml/l. The results showed that: 1) the concentration 30 ml/l of liquid organic fertilizer of pineapple peel waste increased fruit weight per plant compared to the control treatment of 606,02 g : 45,48%, fruit length 15,99 cm : 9,22%, and fruit volume 163,87 ml : 13,37%; 2) the concentration liquid organic fertilizer of rice washing water did not increased the growth and yield of cucumber plants; and 3) the combination of concentrations liquid organic fertilizer of pineapple peel waste and rice washing water gave the same response to plant growth and yield.

scholarly journals SELECTION VIA MIXED MODELS IN SEGREGATING GUAVA FAMILIES BASED ON YIELD AND QUALITY TRAITS

2017 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
SILVANA SILVA RED QUINTAL ◽  
ALEXANDRE PIO VIANA ◽  
BIANCA MACHADO CAMPOS ◽  
MARCELO VIVAS ◽  
ANTONIO TEIXEIRA DO AMARAL JÚNIOR
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Total Yield ◽  
Ascorbic Acid Content ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Soluble Solids ◽  
Pulp Yield ◽  
Individual Level ◽  
Selection Accuracy ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Solids Content

ABSTRACT Aiming at the generation of new guava varieties with superior attributes, we conducted this study adopting the REML/BLUP procedure at individual level. Seventeen segregating guava families were evaluated in a randomized-block design with two replicates and 12 plants per plot. Families were obtained after controlled biparental pollination. The studied individuals showed high genotypic variance for fruit weight (FW), total yield (YLD), and ascorbic acid content (AAC). The heritability coefficients of the mean of progenies led to high progeny-selection accuracy for pulp yield (PY), soluble solids content (SSC), in addition to FW, YLD, and AAC; moderate accuracy for fruit acidity (FA) and SSC/FA ratio; and low accuracy for mesocarp thickness (MT) and pH. Selection among families (h2mp) indicated the highest values for FW, PY, YLD, SSC, and AAC, revealing that, for the present study, this practice would be effective, since these traits allowed for the highest selection accuracy values among families. As for the ranking of individuals, families originating from crosses UENF 1835 × UENF 1834, UENF 1831 × UENF 1832, and UENF 1831 × UENF 3739 stood out, occupying the first positions for most traits.

scholarly journals Production of paulista gherkin using trellis net support

2004 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-46
Author(s):  
Valéria A. Modolo ◽  
Cyro Paulino da Costa
Keyword(s):  
Fruit Quality ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Total Yield ◽  
Fruit Production ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Plot Yield ◽  
Length Width ◽  
Single Cross Hybrids

Paulista gherkin is a new gherkin type obtained by crossing Cucumis anguria var. anguria x C. anguria var. longaculeatus. It differs from common gherkin in its fruits and leaves. Elite lines of Paulista gherkin present similar performance for total yield and fruit weight but some have distinctive characteristics, including fruit and leaf attributes. The combination of these characteristics through production of Paulista gherkin hybrids could be an alternative for fruit quality and/or yield improvement. The purpose of the present work was to compare the yield of Paulista gherkin lines and their hybrids grown on a trellis net under field conditions. Four lines and their six single-cross hybrids were evaluated for yield and fruit production using the trellised net production system. Seedlings were produced in polystyrene trays with 128 cells, and transplanted to the middle of 1.20 m wide beds. Plants were trained without pruning on netting having 0.1 x 0.1 m openings. The experiment was conducted in a randomized block design with four replicates and seven plants per plot. Yield was expressed as number of fruits and total weight of fruits per plot. Length, width and fruit flesh thickness were also evaluated, with five samples per plot in two harvesting times. Hybrids and their parental lines were similar in fruit yield and quality. The trellised net was suitable for Paulista gherkin production and provided adequate support to the plants. The trellis technique is suitable to make harvesting easier and to improve fruit quality.

scholarly journals CHEMICAL AND ORGANOLEPTIC PROPERTIES OF COOKIES FROM CORN FLOUR AND MUNG BEAN AS A GLUTEN-FREE SNACKS

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 181-187
Author(s):  
Nita Maria Rosiana ◽  
◽  
Kurnia Cahya Susianti ◽  
Arinda Lironika Suryana ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mung Bean ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Gluten Free ◽  
Corn Flour ◽  
Organoleptic Properties ◽  
Bean Flour ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Serving Size

Autism disorders can reduce the ability to communicate, socialize, and respond to the environment. Some children with autism disorders are allergic to gluten. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of gluten-free cookies from corn flour and mung bean flour. The experimental design used was a Randomized Block Design. The formulation of corn flour : mung bean flour were 60%: 40%, 55%: 45%, 50%: 50%, 45%: 55%, 40%: 60%, each treatment was repeated 5 times. The best treatment is the formulation of 50% corn flour + 50% mung bean flour. The nutrient content of cookies (per 100g) are 18.47 kcal energy, 4.94 grams of protein, 6.93 grams of fat, 25.33 grams of carbohydrates. The serving size for autism children aged 4-6 years is 8 pieces (± 80 grams) per day with 2 feeds.

scholarly journals Yield Response of Upland Rice as Influenced by Enhanced-Efficiency Nitrogen Fertilizers in the Brazilian Cerrado

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 98
Author(s):  
Vinícius Almeida Oliveira ◽  
Eliana Paula Fernandes Brasil ◽  
Welldy Gonçalves Teixeira ◽  
Felipe Corrêa Veloso dos Santos ◽  
Atila Reis da Silva
Keyword(s):  
Upland Rice ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Fertilizer Application ◽  
Nitrogen Fertilizers ◽  
Control Treatment ◽  
Yield Response ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Coated Urea ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Polymer Coated Urea

Nitrogen (N) fertilizers have their use efficiency adversely affected by the rate and source of N. A two-year field experiment was conducted to examine the yield response of upland rice by using NBPT (urease inhibitor), PCU (polymer-coated urea) and uncoated urea under different N application rates. It was hypothesized that either NPBT or PCU may result in increased yield components of upland rice when compared to conventional urea. The experiment was set up in a randomized block design in a 3 × 4 + 1 factorial scheme, with four replicates. Treatments comprised three sources (conventional uncoated urea, NBPT-treated urea, and polymer-coated urea) and four rates (30, 60, 90 and 120 kg ha-1) of N, in addition to a control treatment (no fertilizer application). Nitrogen fertilizers were applied in two split doses: 50% at the seedling stage, and 50% at the tillering stage (~80 days after planting). The results revealed that the use of enhanced-efficiency N sources increased the productivity and plant height of upland rice crop when compared to conventional urea. As compared to when it is untreated or polymner-coated, treating urea with NBPT resulted in increased 100-grain weight.

scholarly journals Sources and Rates of Potassium for Drip Irrigation of Polyethylene-mulched Bean Production

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (03) ◽  
pp. 182-192
Author(s):  
Versi Putra Jaya Hulu ◽  
Heni Purnamawati ◽  
Anas Dinurrohman Susila ◽  
Slamet Susanto
Keyword(s):  
Common Bean ◽  
Drip Irrigation ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Maximum Yield ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Potassium Sources ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Main Factor

Common bean is a type of vegetable that can be consumed in the form of young pods. Potassium is one of the macronutrients needed to achieve maximum yield in common bean. Therefore this research is aimed at determining a suitable potassium source as well as an appropriate rate for drip irrigation in common bean using polyethylene mulch. The study was conducted from January to May 2018 at University Farm, IPB University. This experiment was set up as a nested randomized block design with two factors i.e. potassium sources as the main factor ( KCl, ZK, and NPK), and potassium rates (0, 37.5, 75, 112.5, 150 kg of K2O per ha). Fertilizer rates were nested in the main factor and fertilizers were applied Fertilization through a drip irrigation fertigation system with emitters placed close to the roots of plants. Fertilizer sources had significant effects on the variables of growth and bean yields. NPK resulted in a better growth and yield compared with KCl and ZK. Fertilizer sources that have very significant effect were likely related to the shape and solubility of the fertilizers, the ease of application, and also completeness of nutrient content in fertilizer. Based on the pod weight per plot, the productivity per hectare of bean pods produced in this study reached 7.52 ton.ha-1. Potassium (K2O) rate did not have significant effects on the variables of growth and yields of the bean.

scholarly journals Nutrient accumulation in the shoots of physic nut grown in two edaphoclimatic conditions

2018 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 983 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sávio Coelho Magalhães ◽  
Enilson De Barros Silva ◽  
Evander Alves Ferreira ◽  
Thassio De Menezes Reis ◽  
Gustavo Antônio Mendes Pereira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alternative Energy ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Fertilizer Application ◽  
Nutrient Accumulation ◽  
Physic Nut ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Phases Of Development ◽  
Red Latosol ◽  
Set Up

The possibility of using physic nut oil as an alternative energy source indicates that it is necessary to carry out studies concerning the absorption and accumulation of nutrients in the distinct phases of development of the crop for the appropriate management of fertilizer application. Given this information, this study aimed to evaluate the accumulation of nutrients in the shoots of physic nut plants, as well as to identify critical nutrient uptake by this crop. The experiments were set up independently in two different locations, from May 2010 to March 2013, and using the same procedures. The locations were characterized as follows: dystrophic Red Latosol in the municipality of Curvelo, MG; typical Quartzarenic Neosol in the municipality of Diamantina, MG. The experiments were conducted in a randomized block design with three replicates, the treatments being the evaluation times of the physic nut plants in both experiments. The collection times were every 30 days from planting of the seedlings in the field for a period of 1036 days, corresponding to 36 evaluations. After collection, the samples were prepared and submitted to chemical analysis of the nutrient content of the plant material. The contents were reported as nutrient content of the leaves, stems and fruit of physic nut plants. According to the results, it can be concluded that nutrient accumulation was higher in the edaphoclimatic conditions of Curvelo compared to the conditions of Diamantina. The concentration of macronutrients was in the following order: K > Ca > N > P > S > Mg in Diamantina and N > Ca > K > P > Mg > S in Curvelo. Accumulation of micronutrients in the shoots at 1036 days after planting physic nut seedlings in the field was in the following order: Mn > B > Fe > Zn > Cu in Diamantina and Mn > Fe > B > Zn > Cu in Curvelo.

scholarly journals Using of Rustumiya sewage water for irrigation:1- its effect on some soil properties and corn growth

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 313-318
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Sewage Water ◽  
Control Treatment ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Additional Level

This study is conducted to investigate the validity of using different levels of Rustumiya sewage water for irrigation and their effects on corn growth and some of the chemical properties of the soil such as electrical conductivity and soil pH in extract soil paste , the micro nutrient content in soil and plant which are ( Fe , Mn , Zn , Cu , Cd , Pb ). Three levels of sewage water ( 0 , 50 , 100 )% in two stages were used ,the three levels of wastewater ( without soil fertilization ) were used in the first stage , Where 80 Kg N /D+50Kg P2O5 /D was added to the soil as fertilizer in the control (0%) treatment and 40 Kg N/D+25Kg P2O5/D were added to 50 and 100% levels in the second stage .Corn seeds were planted in 12kg plastic pots in Completely Randomized Block Design in three replicates . The results show a high significant increase in plant height , fresh and dry weight for all treatments in comparison with control treatment . The low added level of sewagewater in both stages gave a significant increase of plant height and fresh and dry weight . The results showed a high increased of electrical conductivity for 50 , 100% wastewater added levels for both stages compared with control treatment , The high added level 100% gave high significant increase in electrical conductivity compared with the low level of the sewagewater .Whereas the values of soil PHwere close to the neutral for all treatment.The results showed a significant increase in micro nutrients content ( which include Fe , Mn , Zn , Cu , Cd , Pb ) in soil and plant for all treatments compared with control treatment . This increase was continued with the increase of additional level of sewagewater . However all the micro nutrient were within the allowable natural limits and not reached the toxic limits in soil and plant .

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