scholarly journals Mаnаgеmеnt prіncіplеs of іnnovаtіvе dеvеlopmеnt of busіnеss structurеs іn thе Rеpublіc of Kаzаkhstаn

2021 ◽  
pp. 184-192
Author(s):  
А. M. Kаssіmgаzіnovа ◽  
А. А. Nurgаlіеvа ◽  
G. K. Kеnzhеtаyеvа ◽  
B. Kuаntkаn
Keyword(s):  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Important Task ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Low Level ◽  
The Republic

Thе sustаіnаbіlіty of іnnovаtіvе dеvеlopmеnt іs onе of thе dеcіsіvе fаctors іn еnsurіng thе country's compеtіtіvеnеss, іts еconomіc, tеchnologіcаl, еnvіronmеntаl sаfеty аnd stаblе dеvеlopmеnt. Аn іnnovаtіvе modеl of thе еconomy еnsurеs thе country's sustаіnаblе wеll-bеіng, both іn thе prеsеnt аnd іn thе futurе. Іn thіs rеgаrd, thе stаtе should pаy spеcіаl аttеntіon to thе dеvеlopmеnt of nаtіonаl іnnovаtіvе еntrеprеnеurshіp. Today, innovative development is the most important task for the Republic of Kazakhstan. The author studied the number of small and medium-sized businesses operating in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the level of innovation. This testifies to the results of innovative activities, but at the same time indicates the still low level of innovative activity of the domestic entrepreneurship. Іt should bе notеd thаt dеspіtе thе growth of іnnovаtіvеly аctіvе еntеrprіsеs, thе еntrеprеnеurіаl аctіvіty of domеstіc еntеrprіsеs іn thе fіеld of іnnovаtіons іs stіll low. Kаzаkhstаn іs hіghly dеpеndеnt on forеіgn dеvеlopmеnts аnd tеchnologіеs аlrеаdy іmplеmеntеd аnd usеd, whіch hіndеrs thе procеss of mаnаgіng аnd modеrnіzіng іts іndustrіаl bаsе. Thus, rаіsіng thе lеvеl of domеstіc іnnovаtіvе еntrеprеnеurshіp, еnhаncіng іts аctіvіtіеs rеquіrеs solvіng mаny problеms аssocіаtеd wіth thе dеvеlopmеnt of аn іnnovаtіvе еnvіronmеnt, trаіnіng of quаlіfіеd spеcіаlіsts іn dеmаnd, stіmulаtіon, fіnаncіng, rеgulаtіon of іnnovаtіvе аctіvіty, wіth thе furthеr formаtіon of thе lеgіslаtіvе frаmеwork for аn іnnovаtіvе modеl of thе еconomy. Іn thіs rеgаrd, thе аrtіclе proposеs mеаsurеs thаt nееd to bе іmplеmеntеd to еnhаncе іnnovаtіvе dеvеlopmеnt іn Kаzаkhstаn.

scholarly journals Innovative Development Intensification in the Socially Oriented Economies of Belarus and Ukraine: Problems and Factors

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (45) ◽  
pp. 65-72
Author(s):  
G. T. Kulakov ◽  
◽  
O. V. Bondar-Podhurskaya ◽  
I. I. Khomenko ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Market Research ◽  
Patent Protection ◽  
Net Present Value ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
National Standard ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
Marketing Information ◽  
The Right

The purpose of the article is to study and highlight the main problems and factors characterizing the innovative development intensification in the socially oriented economies of Ukraine and Belarus, and to suggest the ways to eliminate the causes of hindering this intensification. Taking into account the correlation-regression analysis results and the characteristic features of the structural elements of the innovative development index of Ukraine in 2007-2017, we have identified the main problem and a significant factor hindering the innovative activity in the economy, namely, “innovative products sales in the industry”, i.e., the low level of commercialization of the scientific and technical activity results, caused by a low level of patent protection and patent research. The analysis of marketing and patent research in Ukraine shows the necessity to perform a number of the following tasks: 1) to adopt the national standard of Ukraine titled “Patent and Market Research”; 2) to introduce changes to the DSTU 35-75-97 “Patent Research. Basic Provisions and Procedure”, which is the national standard for implementing the process of patent and market research; 3) to adopt the Methodology for Patent and Market research; 4) to eliminate the hindrances for providing enterprises and organizations with modern market and marketing information. Emphasis has been placed on the imperfections in the methodology for evaluating the efficiency of projects related to the innovations implementation, which have recently attracted some interest from businesses. This primarily applies to licenses, as the right to use an invention, industrial design or license can become an object of transference in a specially defined area and during a specified period of time. A methodology for paying for license agreements (contracts, agreements) has been suggested, based on assessing the net present value received from implementing licenses, which determines the cost of licenses and operating costs paid to authors from the license income during the time agreed under the contract. This will intensify the businesses’ innovative activity and create appropriate conditions to develop the socially oriented economies of Belarus and Ukraine.

scholarly journals WAYS OF EFFECTIVE DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES AT PRODUCTION ENTERPRISES OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

2020 ◽  
pp. 30-31
Author(s):  
Raupova Nigora Djalolovna
Keyword(s):  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Innovative Technologies ◽  
Manufacturing Enterprises ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Effective Development

In this article, special attention is paid to the problems of the development transfer of products and technologies in increasing the efficiency of innovative activity and methods of their elimination are proposed, aimed at increasing the efficiency of production, also the ways of effective development of innovative processes at manufacturing enterprises are proposed. KEYWORDS: production, innovative development, innovative technologies, efficiency, technoparks, technopolises.

scholarly journals The Strategic Priorities of Developing Small and Medium Sized R&D and Innovative Enterprises in the Republic of Bashkortostan

2019 ◽  
pp. 60-66
Author(s):  
Natalia Altufieva
Keyword(s):  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Technological Innovations ◽  
Small Enterprises ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Global Challenges ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Analytical Assessment ◽  
Innovative Potential ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Small And Medium Business

The article studies the priorities of developing small and medium sized innovative business. The paper shows that in modern conditions the priorities of developing small and medium sized innovative business should be considered as a necessary direction to ensure effective innovative development of the Republic of Bashkortostan and Russia as a whole. The article analyses the approaches to assessing the innovative potential of small and medium-sized innovative business. The author classifies the approaches to assessing the development of innovative systems. The paper presents the analysis of the indicators characterizing the innovative activity of small and medium business in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The author calculates the index of innovative potential and defines the priorities of developing small and medium sized innovative business in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The article reveals that for the most objective analytical assessment it is necessary to study such indicators as the number of small and medium sized R&D enterprises, the average number of innovative small and medium sized enterprises, the money turnover of R&D and innovative small and medium sized enterprises, costs on technological innovations of small enterprises, the share of small enterprises involved in technological innovations in the total number of small enterprises in Bashkortostan. The author emphasizes that under the conditions of global challenges it is necessary to deal with the strategic priorities of developing small and medium sized innovative business comprehensively and take into account such factors as innovative potential, innovative risk and security of innovative activity.

scholarly journals Innovative Activity Factors in the Estimates of Population in Russia and Belarus

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 76-88
Author(s):  
Lyubov V. Babich ◽  
Galina V. Leonidova
Keyword(s):  
Practical Importance ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Creative Activity ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Management Actions ◽  
Cultural Conditions ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Economic Barriers ◽  
The Republic

People and their creative activity is an important factor of innovative development. However, innovative behavior of the Russians and the Belarusians at the present stage is constrained not only by economic barriers but by various other factors, i.e. qualitative characteristics of the countries’ population, social and cultural conditions, etc. In this regard, the article is aimed at analyzing the factors of innovative activity of the population of Russia and Belarus. Scientific significance is determined by summarizing the results of the joint study carried out by the Russian and Belorussian academic institutions, identifying the common features and differences in the innovative activity of countries’ citizens, and defining the factors hindering people’s creative activity. The obtained results are of practical importance for determining priority management actions to encourage population creative activity both at the territorial and the micro levels (enterprises / organizations). The study uses sociological methods (sociological surveys), statistical analysis (including statistical indicators related to the innovative development of Russia and Belarus as well as information resources of Rosstat, Belstat and Eurostat), and general scientific methods (comparison, observation, analysis, generalization, synthesis, etc.). The materials of two sociological surveys are used as an information base of the research, e.g. monitoring of the quality of population’s labor potential conducted by the Vologda Research Center of the RAS in the Vologda Oblast in 1997–2017, and the sociological survey of the Mogilev Oblast of the Republic of Belarus conducted in 2016. The study results reveal new ways to encourage the countries’ population to increase creative activity.

scholarly journals Innovative Modernization of the Banking Sector of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the Conditions of Globalization

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 234-244
Author(s):  
M. Kenjaev
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Study ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Comprehensive Study

The article examines the issues of the system of banking innovations in the context of globalization. The interpretation and analysis of the main components of the innovative modernization of the banking sector in the light of the “Strategy for innovative development of the Republic of Uzbekistan for the period 2019-2021” is carried out. An attempt is made to generalize scientific discussions on the systematic study of the innovative activity of commercial banks through a comprehensive study of the features of banking innovations. The urgent tasks of banks in the field of innovative modernization are indicated.

scholarly journals Role of Camel Husbandry in Food Security of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Agriculture ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 614
Author(s):  
Ayan Orazov ◽  
Liudmila Nadtochii ◽  
Kazybay Bozymov ◽  
Mariam Muradova ◽  
Araigul Zhumayeva
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Meat Products ◽  
Daily Consumption ◽  
Low Level ◽  
The Past ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Food Security Indicators ◽  
Security Indicators ◽  
High Degree

This paper examines the problem of food security in the Republic of Kazakhstan over the past 10 years. Based on statistical data, an assessment was made of the prevalence of malnutrition among the population of the country, including children under 5 years of age. There has been a trend towards for an improvement in the nutrition of the population for a few indicators; however, further optimization of food security indicators is required to achieve the goals of sustainable development (SDGs) of the FAO WHO Agenda for the period up to 2050 in Kazakhstan and in its individual regions. The paper reflects data on demographic changes over the past 10 years and its self-sufficiency in basic foods for 2019. A high degree of self-sufficiency in meat products (117.6%) is revealed in the population of the Republic of Kazakhstan. However, self-sufficiency in dairy products is at an extremely low level (0.1%). Camel breeding has been successfully developing in the country over the past 10 years. However, the number of camels in the country is still at a low level. Camel milk can be considered as a great source of macronutrients, its daily consumption partially facilitates the problem of Food Security in Kazakhstan.

STRATEGIC PROSPECTS FOR INNOVATION DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF CHERKASY REGION

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktoriia Zhmudenko ◽  
◽  
Mykola Diachenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Effective Development

The article analyzes the current state of production activities of the agricultural sector of Cherkasy region economy, its organizational and legal structures and identifies strategic directions for its development. It is proved that the priority solution of urgent problems, such as: redistribution of land and property; restructuring of enterprises and forms of management; development of cooperation; introduction of market management methods - management and marketing; state regulation of the agricultural economy, financial, credit and tax systems; development of markets for agricultural products, material and technical resources and services; intensification and diversification of foreign economic activity will contribute to the development of the agro-industrial sphere of Cherkasy region. It is determined that the years 2021-2027 should be considered the strategic period, during which the provision of the country's population with food at the level of scientifically sound standards, growth of export potential and reduction of imports should be achieved. The necessity of introduction of innovative activity and process of innovations introduction in the production activity of the agricultural enterprises which are a basis of economic growth is proved. Obstacles to the innovative development of the regional agricultural sector are analyzed. The priority directions of innovative development of agro-industrial enterprises are indicated. The need to develop an innovative policy of agricultural enterprises in order to increase the efficiency of their operation is determined. It is noted that the priority of the agro-industrial sector development of Cherkasy region and its leading industries will provide the population with food products, industry with raw materials, and foreign trade with the export goods. It is established that innovative activity in agricultural enterprises is a decisive factor in the effective development and increase of agricultural production, significant changes in its structure, reassessment of the motivation system that meet the current principles of the Cherkasy Region Development Strategy for 2021-2027, which determines key vectors of the region in the long-term.

The Theoretical Origins of Management of Innovation Entrepreneurship Development

2021 ◽  
pp. 247-257
Author(s):  
Mariia Buhaieva ◽  
◽  
Sofia Demchenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Management System ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Internal Environment ◽  
Entrepreneurship Development ◽  
Management Actions ◽  
Management Of Innovation ◽  
Comprehensive Study

The development of any economic system involves the transformation of the basic characteristics of its participants. In this case, the development itself can be both traditional and innovative. Currently, it is important to consider the innovative type of development at the enterprise level, which means a purposeful process of finding ideas, preparing innovations and their implementation, to increase their efficiency, and for society - to increase needs, the state - to increase the competitiveness of national products in the international market. It is obvious that the development of innovative activity of the enterprise is one of the decisive factors of its successful development. The purpose of this study is a comprehensive study of the theoretical origins of management of innovative entrepreneurship, the formation of a systematic view of the features of innovation management of the enterprise in modern business conditions. A comprehensive study of the theoretical origins of management of innovative entrepreneurship development was carried out, in particular, the emergence of views on the essence of such concepts as “innovation”, “innovative enterprise”, “innovative entrepreneurship”, “development of innovative entrepreneurship” were analyzed in the article. The authors suggest their own interpretation of such categories taking into account the analysis of domestic and foreign approaches and theoretical provisions for this problems in the modern understanding. Also, a systematic presentation of the features of management of the innovative activity of an enterprise in modern economic conditions was formed. The authors believe that for successful management of innovative development of the enterprise there should be a "smart" management system of innovative development of the enterprise. The purpose of the IDE management is to increase the competitiveness of the enterprise - the stable market position for continuous development in a constantly changing external and internal environment. Features of managing the development of innovative entrepreneurship at the present stage are the following: the ability and readiness of the economic entity to positive change, progress; the sequence of management actions that realize the innovation potential; quantitative changes in the relevant "growth points"; qualitative changes based on cooperation and rivalry between market participants for better conditions of production, purchase and sale of goods. It should be noted that management of innovation entrepreneurship development should have the support of the state in the context of Ukraine's innovation policy. The prospects for further research are related to the improvement of the innovation entrepreneurship management system as a key element for increasing the competitiveness of modern enterprises in a constantly changing external and internal environment.

Modeling the efficiency of project management of corporate innovation activity

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Idelya Badykova
Keyword(s):  
Project Management ◽  
Organizational Effectiveness ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Corporate Innovation ◽  
Corporate Social

The role of innovation in the economy development is extremely significant. Within the framework of this work, the innovative activity of enterprises and its relation to corporate social responsibility (CSR) is of particular interest. This study is aimed at modeling the project management of corporate innovation activity on the basis of CSR. The results obtained by the author for the Russian economy suggest that there is a positive relationship between the level of innovative development and CSR, both in general and in terms of investments in the transformation of human capital. In this regard, the model of project management of corporate innovation activity based on CSR is proposed. Author suggests, that this model's implementation for companies is promising, since transition to such a model should be resulted in an increase in the innovation activity of companies, regions and the whole country, as well as an increase in the economic, social and organizational effectiveness of innovative activity.

scholarly journals INNOVATIVE COMPONENT OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF ENTERPRISES: A CASE OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 1228-1242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alina IANIOGLO ◽  
Tatjana POLAJEVA
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Inductive Method ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
Significant Component ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Specific Country

In modern conditions of unpredictability, issues of ensuring the economic security of enterprise become particularly important and innovations are a significant component. The article aims to advance the knowledge of economic security and to develop the methodology of ensuring the economic security of enterprise and its innovative component. To achieve this goal, the following methods were used: systematization, data collection, analysis, comparison and the inductive method. The system of ensuring economic security was developed and the mechanism of increasing the innovative activity of enterprises in developing countries was determined, on example of the Republic of Moldova. The presented research results are important for the development of economic science as they represent a systematization of different approaches to economic security with the focus on its innovative component. The developed system, with its main phases and proposed measures, may be implemented by the management in order to strengthen the innovative activity and the economic security of enterprises, taking into account the features of a specific industry and the environment of a specific country.

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