scholarly journals The Strategic Priorities of Developing Small and Medium Sized R&D and Innovative Enterprises in the Republic of Bashkortostan

2019 ◽  
pp. 60-66
Author(s):  
Natalia Altufieva
Keyword(s):  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Technological Innovations ◽  
Small Enterprises ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Global Challenges ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Analytical Assessment ◽  
Innovative Potential ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Small And Medium Business

The article studies the priorities of developing small and medium sized innovative business. The paper shows that in modern conditions the priorities of developing small and medium sized innovative business should be considered as a necessary direction to ensure effective innovative development of the Republic of Bashkortostan and Russia as a whole. The article analyses the approaches to assessing the innovative potential of small and medium-sized innovative business. The author classifies the approaches to assessing the development of innovative systems. The paper presents the analysis of the indicators characterizing the innovative activity of small and medium business in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The author calculates the index of innovative potential and defines the priorities of developing small and medium sized innovative business in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The article reveals that for the most objective analytical assessment it is necessary to study such indicators as the number of small and medium sized R&D enterprises, the average number of innovative small and medium sized enterprises, the money turnover of R&D and innovative small and medium sized enterprises, costs on technological innovations of small enterprises, the share of small enterprises involved in technological innovations in the total number of small enterprises in Bashkortostan. The author emphasizes that under the conditions of global challenges it is necessary to deal with the strategic priorities of developing small and medium sized innovative business comprehensively and take into account such factors as innovative potential, innovative risk and security of innovative activity.

scholarly journals The impact of economic conditions on innovative activity of domestic enterprises

2021 ◽  
pp. 147-155
Author(s):  
Liubov K. Shamina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Analysis ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Technological Innovations ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Negative Experience ◽  
Innovative Strategy ◽  
Innovative Potential ◽  
The Impact

A retrospective analysis of the factors that influenced the innovative development of the economy of the 90s and 2000s is carried out. The factors that influenced the low innovative activity of domestic enterprises in the early 2000s are highlighted. It is indicated that the choice of one or another type of the company’s innovative strategy depends not only on the specifics of its activities, the level of innovative potential, the type of innovations implemented by the company, the choice is determined by the high dependence on the previous results of its activities within the framework of the chosen strategy and the accumulated positive / negative experience. It is noted that innovations have a significant impact on certain characteristics of a business, and the issues of managing innovative processes are extremely relevant for a modern industrial enterprise. The growth of the indicator “the proportion of organizations carrying out technological innovations” and the indicator “the level of innovative activity of organizations” observed since 2017 are analyzed. The article provides arguments in favor of the fact that such growth is explained by a change in the methodology for calculating indicators, it is proved that such changes in the methods for calculating indicators create an objective picture of the innovative development of sectors of the national economy.

ORGANIZATIONAL-ECONOMIC MECHANISM FOR SMALL BUSINESSES DEVELOPMENT DURING PANDEMIC AND ECONOMY DIGITALIZATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (195) ◽  
pp. 18-24
Author(s):  
N.V. Altufeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
State Support ◽  
Economic Mechanism ◽  
Global Challenges ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Analytical Center

In order to develop an organizational and economic mechanism for the development of small businesses in the context of the coronavirus pandemic and the digitalization of the economy, an analysis of the problems of the development of small businesses in Russia was carried out on the basis of a study by the NAFI 2020 Analytical Center. Measures of state support of business in the conditions of digitalization of the economy in the Republic of Bashkortostan are considered. A set of measures and tools for the development and support of small business in the conditions of global challenges is proposed.

scholarly journals INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL OF LOCOMOTIVE DEPOT

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (158) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. V. Kukushkina
Keyword(s):  
Reference Points ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Railway Transport ◽  
Innovative Potential ◽  
Locomotive Depot

On the basis of the conducted analysis of literature determination of innovative potential of enterpriseis improved in the article. The innovative potential of enterprise is totality of productive, scientific, financial, skilled, organizational and other resources and possibilities that provide readiness and ability ofenterprise to carry out innovative activity, and factors), that create necessary terms for the optimal use ofthese resources and possibilities with the aim of achievement of corresponding reference-points of innovative activity and increase of competitiveness of enterprise on the whole. In the article also the determination of innovative potential of enterprise is improved. The innovative potential of locomotive depot is totality of all necessary for innovative development resources andpossibilities that provide readiness and ability of depot to carry out innovative activity, and factors, that create necessary terms for the optimal use of these resources and possibilities with the purpose of increase of efficiency of innovative activity of both depot and railway transport on the whole.

scholarly journals The financial mechanism of small enterprises innovation activities

2020 ◽  
pp. 195-202
Author(s):  
Viacheslav Riznyk ◽  
Oleh Kalmykov
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rates ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Small Enterprises ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Development Models ◽  
Financial Mechanism

Relevance of the research topic. Increasing capital is one of the most important challenges for ensuring sustainability and growth opportunities for small enterprises both in Ukraine and abroad. Successful activities of small enterprises require constant competitive advantages through the implementation of innovative development models. Integration of Ukrainian enterprises into the global economy is impossible without investing in their innovative development, aimed at overcoming the economic lag behind developed countries, because in an era of dynamic globalization changes, competitiveness depends primarily on the ability to implement innovative projects, which requires significant financial resources. Formulation of the problem. Attracting financial resources to the innovative activities of small enterprises is especially problematic. The main reasons for this situation are high interest rates in Ukraine, the reluctance of the banking sector to lend to projects with a high degree of uncertainty and the weak development of non-traditional forms and methods of attracting financing in Ukraine. Analysis of recent research and publications. The problems of innovative activity of small enterprises and the mechanisms of its financial support were investigated by A. Bondarenko, G. Wozniak, O. Denysenko, V. Zianko, A. Kuznetsova, M. Melnyk, V. Nevmerzhitsky, Yu. Nikitin, Dong Xinyin, N. Stasyuk, A. Cherep, S. Khvalynsky and others. Setting goals, research objectives. The aim of the article is to determine the economic content of the financial mechanism and find out the sources of financing the small enterprises innovative activity and to develop ways to increase the efficiency of small enterprises financial mechanism of innovative activity in Ukraine. The method and methodology of the study. The article used a set of methods of scientific research: a systematic approach, structuring, analysis and synthesis, etc. Conclusions according to the article. The article reveals the essence of the financial support mechanism and its specifics for the innovative activity of small enterprises. The necessity of ensuring small enterprises competitive advantages through the implementation of innovative development models is substantiated. It was stated that most Ukrainian enterprises are now experiencing a shortage of their own funds, and attracting investment is problematic. The main reasons for the difficult access of small enterprises to financial resources are analyzed. Directions of increasing small enterprises financial mechanism of innovative activity efficiency are proposed.

scholarly journals Assessment of the innovative potential of agriculture of the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union

2020 ◽  
Vol 176 ◽  
pp. 05002
Author(s):  
Dmitry Morkovkin ◽  
Iryna Hutarava ◽  
Elizaveta Ogloblina ◽  
Arthur Gibadullin ◽  
Svetlana Kharchenko
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Member States ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Union ◽  
Innovative Potential ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Strategic Perspective

The study is devoted to assessing the innovative potential of agriculture of the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union. As part of the work, it was revealed that the Member States of the Union were united in order to ensure sustainable development in the current and strategic perspective. The analyzed agricultural indicators led to the conclusion that the Russian Federation is the absolute leader in terms of gross output and distribution of agricultural products, the Republic of Kazakhstan occupies the second place, and the Republic of Belarus in third place. At the same time, the specific indicator reflecting the collection and production of agricultural products per capita, which indicates the innovative development of agriculture, was analyzed in the work, as a result, it was revealed that the Russian Federation ranks last in terms of certain indicators. In this connection, mechanisms were proposed in the work aimed at increasing the innovative development of agriculture in the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union.

scholarly journals Eco-innovative Activity of Ukrainian SMEs

2017 ◽  
Vol 17(32) (4) ◽  
pp. 95-104
Author(s):  
Nataliya Horin
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Technological Innovations ◽  
Special Focus ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Green Growth ◽  
Current State ◽  
Foreign Trade Activity ◽  
The Empirical Analysis

The study attempts to investigate the eco-innovative activity of Ukrainian enterprises according to their size (small, medium, and large) with special focus on SMEs as the predominant group of enterprises, which ensure the innovative development of the whole national economy, and is central to the efforts to achieve environmental sustainability and green growth. The empirical analysis is based on a questionnaire survey of 254 Ukrainian enterprises of different sizes; the survey presents data on their current state and foreign trade activity, opportunities and barriers for the implementation of technological innovations and eco-innovations. The relationships between the export and eco-innovative activities is also explored. The analysis showed that SMEs are less eco-innovative in comparison with large enterprises, have fewer numbers of exporters than large firms, but exporters are more eco-innovative than non-exporters. Also, the size of the Eco-innovation Index for Ukraine was calculated. Based on the obtained results, Ukraine is an economy with a low level of eco-innovativeness, so, the study is extremely important.

scholarly journals WAYS OF EFFECTIVE DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES AT PRODUCTION ENTERPRISES OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

2020 ◽  
pp. 30-31
Author(s):  
Raupova Nigora Djalolovna
Keyword(s):  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Innovative Technologies ◽  
Manufacturing Enterprises ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Effective Development

In this article, special attention is paid to the problems of the development transfer of products and technologies in increasing the efficiency of innovative activity and methods of their elimination are proposed, aimed at increasing the efficiency of production, also the ways of effective development of innovative processes at manufacturing enterprises are proposed. KEYWORDS: production, innovative development, innovative technologies, efficiency, technoparks, technopolises.

scholarly journals ASSESSMENT OF THE INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL OF THE ENTERPRISE AS A MEANS OF EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF ITS DEVELOPMENT

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victoriia Voronina ◽  
◽  
Mariia Ziukova ◽  
Anhelina Artemenko ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Information Processing ◽  
Decisive Role ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Main Category ◽  
Innovation Potential ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Innovative Potential

Innovation plays a decisive role in the long-term perspective of an enter-prise. The relevance of the research topic is determined by the need for knowledge and understanding of the theoretical foundations and patterns of formation, structure, sources of increase, assessment methods and directions for the effective use of innovative potential. This knowledge will make it possible to evaluate and develop new areas of innovative activity of the enterprise. Also form an effective strategy for the innovative development of the enterprise. This is a prerequisite for its competitiveness. The purpose of the study is to determine the components of the innovative potential of an enterprise and analyze approaches to assessing the innovative potential of an enterprise in order to effectively manage its development. Innovation potential is the main category that reflects the state of the innovation component in the development of any enterprise. The author's approach to defining the components of the innovative potential of an enterprise is presented. The review of the factors influencing the formation and development of innovative potential is carried out. Assessment of innovative potential is a complex task that requires an integrated approach. The purpose of assessing the innovative potential is to obtain complete and objective information about the state of internal subsystems, which is necessary for the successful innovative development of all enterprise subsystems. A review of modern methods for assessing the innovative potential of an enterprise is carried out. There is no consensus on the issues of assessing and predicting the level of innovation potential and the effectiveness of innovation activities of enterprises. When considering the techniques, the general disadvantages inherent in most theories were highlighted. The conclusion is made: when assessing the innovative potential, it is necessary to take into account the innovative capabilities and the current level of innovative activity of the enterprise. The information processing process is the final stage of the analytical work to assess the innovative potential. Information processing techniques and techniques are important elements in conducting an assessment.

scholarly journals Innovative Activity Factors in the Estimates of Population in Russia and Belarus

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 76-88
Author(s):  
Lyubov V. Babich ◽  
Galina V. Leonidova
Keyword(s):  
Practical Importance ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Creative Activity ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Management Actions ◽  
Cultural Conditions ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Economic Barriers ◽  
The Republic

People and their creative activity is an important factor of innovative development. However, innovative behavior of the Russians and the Belarusians at the present stage is constrained not only by economic barriers but by various other factors, i.e. qualitative characteristics of the countries’ population, social and cultural conditions, etc. In this regard, the article is aimed at analyzing the factors of innovative activity of the population of Russia and Belarus. Scientific significance is determined by summarizing the results of the joint study carried out by the Russian and Belorussian academic institutions, identifying the common features and differences in the innovative activity of countries’ citizens, and defining the factors hindering people’s creative activity. The obtained results are of practical importance for determining priority management actions to encourage population creative activity both at the territorial and the micro levels (enterprises / organizations). The study uses sociological methods (sociological surveys), statistical analysis (including statistical indicators related to the innovative development of Russia and Belarus as well as information resources of Rosstat, Belstat and Eurostat), and general scientific methods (comparison, observation, analysis, generalization, synthesis, etc.). The materials of two sociological surveys are used as an information base of the research, e.g. monitoring of the quality of population’s labor potential conducted by the Vologda Research Center of the RAS in the Vologda Oblast in 1997–2017, and the sociological survey of the Mogilev Oblast of the Republic of Belarus conducted in 2016. The study results reveal new ways to encourage the countries’ population to increase creative activity.

scholarly journals The need for an integrated use of the tools of territorial marketing and branding at the regional and municipal levels of government (for example, the Republic of Bashkortostan)

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mazgar Isyanbaev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Social Development ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
State Of The Economy ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Knowledge Intensive

This article substantiates methodological approaches and mechanisms for managing the socio-economic development of depressed territories, aimed at overcoming spatial unevenness of economic growth, asymmetry of economic and social development of regional socio-economic systems, increasing their contribution to the formation of the gross domestic product of the country, ensuring highly effective and competitive development of the economy of regions in the interregional and international division of labor. The purpose of the research is to develop mechanisms for managing the socio-economic development of depressed territories, which are crucial in improving the efficiency and competitiveness of economic and social development of the country's regions, as part of a single reproductive system of the national economy. The study used methods of logical and statistical analysis, systematic approaches to the consideration of phenomena and factors. Based on the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan, methodological approaches and mechanisms for overcoming the crisis state of the economy of depressed territories, ensuring their innovative development through the introduction of advanced equipment and technology into production, increasing the share of knowledge-intensive industries, increasing the role of human capital, providing various benefits and subsidies for the development of new enterprises and productions are proposed. To overcome the crisis state of the economy of depressed territories and ensure their sustainable socio-economic development for the long term, it is necessary to initiate and implement innovative development of these territories on the basis of strengthening state regulation and investment.

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