scholarly journals The correlation between economic development and self -employment of the population in Kazakhstan

2021 ◽  
pp. 200-207
Author(s):  
G. K. Ilashova ◽  
S. K. Kondybayeva ◽  
Z. Т. Satpayeva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Labor Market ◽  
Economic Indicator ◽  
Social Consequences ◽  
National Bureau ◽  
Social Burden ◽  
Self Employment ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Unemployed

The purpose of the article is to determine the place of self-employment in the development of the economy of Kazakhstan and analyze its relationship. In the specifics of the development of the market economy of Kazakhstan, the development of the labor market is always in the spotlight. The functioning of the national economy directly depends on the dynamism and state of this labor market. The problem of unemployment in the labor market is one of the most important indicators of economic development. It is known that an increase in the unemployment rate has a negative effect on the development of the economy, accordingly, the economic and social burden in the state increases. One of ways out of this problem is to involve the unemployed in economic activity through selfemployment and the creation of individual jobs. This practice makes it possible to eliminate the social consequences of the rise in unemployment for many countries in the cyclical development of the economy by opening their own enterprises without hired workers. The information base of statistical analysis in the article is mainly the data of the National Bureau of Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan. To determine the correlation between self-employment and economic development in Kazakhstan, the main economic indicator - the dynamics of GDP growth was obtained.

scholarly journals The economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the polish economy

VUZF Review ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 15-21
Author(s):  
Iwona Dudzik ◽  
Irena Brukwicka
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Labor Market ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Social Consequences ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Pareto Principle ◽  
Household Work ◽  
Polish Economy

The date of the end of the COVID-19 pandemic is difficult to forecast. Apart from the undoubted humanitarian and social consequences, its development and spread will also contribute to changes in the economy. This paper describes the economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic for the Polish economy. Depending on the way the pandemic will develop, the Organization for Cooperation and Economic Development predicts that the Gross Domestic Product in Poland will drop by -7.4%, and will rebound to 4.8% by the end of 2021. It is also assumed a broad-based recovery with GDP rebounding by 2.4% in 2021. The COVID-19 pandemic had a negative impact on the labor market in Poland. It is assumed that the Polish economy has been affected less by the effects of the pandemic than other European countries. The coronavirus pandemic contributed to significant changes in the organization of work, that is, an increase in the percentage of people doing a household work. Humankind has already learned how to overcome global crises, but their burdens have never been evenly distributed. Losses and threats bring new chances and opportunities. In line with the Pareto principle, it is stated that even if 80 percent of people suffer losses due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the remaining 20 percent of them will ultimately benefit from it. The aim of this article is to analyze the economic effects of the coronavirus pandemic in Poland and to present the most affected industries. In the opinion of the authors of the study, this issue should be described in greater detail.

scholarly journals Role of seasonality in the socio-economic development of rural areas of the southern part of the Republic of Karelia

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-61
Author(s):  
Alexey Naumov ◽  
Varvara Akimova ◽  
Daria Elmanova ◽  
Elizaveta Velichko ◽  
Mikhail Topnikov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Rural Settlements ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Different Seasons ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact

AbstractThe objective of this work is to analyze the impact of seasonality on the socio-economic development of rural areas of the southern part of Karelia. This study is based on the field data obtained via semi-structured in-depth interviews with experts from the local community. The results show that the influence of seasonality is rather indirect, being a constituent of other factors: economic, infrastructural, institutional, social, etc. Although seasonality is most often perceived as a negative phenomenon regarding socio-economic development, modern types of economic activity characterized by a peak of activity in different seasons of the year mitigate the effect of seasonality and even benefit from being seasonal. Based on the materials collected, a typology of rural settlements of the southern part of Karelia based on the nature of the effect of seasonality has been developed (with a predominantly positive and predominantly negative effect).

PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL SUPPORT FOR UNEMPLOYED CITIZENS THROUGH THE PROMOTION OF THEIR SELF-EMPLOYMENT (ON THE EXAMPLE OF IRKUTSK)

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (3/1) ◽  
pp. 150-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. V. ZIMINA
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Small Business ◽  
Central Element ◽  
General Level ◽  
Employment Policy ◽  
Small Business Development ◽  
Strategy Of Development ◽  
Self Employment ◽  
Irkutsk Region ◽  
The Unemployed

The article describes the types and basic concepts of self- employment as a factor in reducing unemployment. Self- employment is studied as a Central element of the strategy of  development of active employment policy in Irkutsk. The factors of  formation and development of the process of self-employment in  Irkutsk are analyzed. The main characteristic of the program and  mechanisms of financing of actions for assistance of self- employment to unemployed citizens in Irkutsk is given. The analysis  of the efficiency of selfemployment programs based on the social  and statistical analysis. The statistical data reflecting the General level of unemployment, the coefficient of tension in the labor  market in Irkutsk and the main indicators characterizing the  state of the labor market in the Irkutsk region. The results of the  expert survey are presented. The problems and prospects of  development of this form of support for unemployed citizens are  described. Positive and negative factors of development of this  program are revealed. The infrastructure of small business support  in Irkutsk is described. The types of activities that are a priority for  the city of Irkutsk in the direction of small business development are characterized. Suggestions for improving the activity of employment  centers to attract (encourage) the unemployed citizens to start their own small business.

REGULATING THE YOUNG PROFESSIONALS LABOR MARKET

10.12737/1383 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 57-59
Author(s):  
Гагаринский ◽  
A. Gagarinskiy ◽  
Брязгунова ◽  
Yu. Bryazgunova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Labor Market ◽  
Small Business ◽  
Work Experience ◽  
Practical Training ◽  
Professional Skills ◽  
Young Professionals ◽  
Regulation Process ◽  
The Unemployed

Unemployment among young professionals is an objective problwm and impedes economic development. Lack of work experience and relevant practical professional skills reduces the competitiveness of youth. In order to loose tension of this problem the author proposes to engage in the regulation process all its stakeholders, especially the unemployed youth. As practical measures it is proposed to develop small business, to boost investment appeal of a region, to found and operate premises for regular practical training of young professionals.

DOES SELF-EMPLOYMENT ENHANCE REGIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

2014 ◽  
Vol 19 (04) ◽  
pp. 1450025 ◽  
Author(s):  
SAIMA BASHIR ◽  
TESFA GEBREMEDHIN ◽  
MUHAMMAD ARSHAD CHAWDHRY
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Positive Contribution ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Rural Economic Development ◽  
Self Employment ◽  
Entrepreneurial Skills ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Unemployed ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Spatial Impacts

Creative and qualified self-employed individuals contribute to economic growth by inventing new products, production processes, distribution methods and employing other people. Researchers are interested in self-employment if it can provide jobs to the unemployed population and also for those who face job discrimination. However, increase in self-employment is uncertain because entrepreneurial skills are assumed to be risky and self-employed workers can learn their skills gradually after starting their businesses. Economists pay special attention to finding the conceptual relationship between entrepreneurship as self-employment and economic development. Furthermore, studies show that the process of entrepreneurship has significant spatial autocorrelation and affects neighboring counties. Thus, the objective of this study is to identify and estimate the spatial impacts of self-employment in the economic development of the northeastern United States. The study expects to provide policy makers with vital information for policy measures designed for economic development. The study uses the Spatial Durbin Model (SDM) to estimate the relationship of employment, population and per capita income against self-employment. The results indicate that employment and population are positively linked to self-employment. Also, results highlight the positive contribution of self-employment on rural economic development.

scholarly journals STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN INDICATORS IN EARLY EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM IN BACAU COUNTY COMPARED TO THE CENTRAL REGION OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lacramioara Ciomartan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
National Bureau ◽  
Educational Capital ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Education Market ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Account Due ◽  
Statistical Indicators

An important factor in promoting economic development is the educational capital that should be seen as an investment in those who will generate economic growth. The present paper aims to carry out a statistical analysis of indicators in the field of education: early education, presentation based on statistical indicators disseminated by the two main official institutions: the National Institute of Statistics of Romania and the National Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Moldova. In order to quantify the educational phenomenon in the two territorial units for statistics regarding the education market, a rather small number of indicators were taken into account due to lack of their dissemination on the desired administrative-territorial units.

scholarly journals Entrepreneurship among the Unemployed: the Effect of Unemployment Benefit

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenjian Xu
Keyword(s):  
Survival Analysis ◽  
Probability Model ◽  
Unemployment Benefit ◽  
Unemployment Benefits ◽  
Linear Probability Model ◽  
Self Employment ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Linear Probability ◽  
The Unemployed ◽  
Positive Effect

This paper probes the drivers and constraints that affect an unemployed individual's decision to start a business. Using linear probability model and survival analysis, we find that unemployment benefits have a significantly negative effect on switching from unemployment to self-employment and a positive effect on the duration before the switch, especially on the unincorporated self-employment. Moreover, unemployed individuals are less likely to start a business after being laid off, if their spouse does not have a job or most people expect the unemployment rate to go down in the coming 12 months.

scholarly journals REGIONAL LABOR MARKET: PROBLEMS OF EMPLOYMENT OF YOUTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF NEW FORMS OF EMPLOYMENT

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (24) ◽  
pp. 92-98
Author(s):  
O.V. Fedoninа ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Labor Market ◽  
Young People ◽  
Regional Differences ◽  
Regional Labor Market ◽  
Qualified Personnel ◽  
Regional Labor ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Productive Employment

The article examines the main problems of the growth of productive employment at the level of the country and region. In particular, the tendency of regional differences in the structure of employment and the dynamics of wages was revealed. The main factors that prevent young people from taking a position in society adequate to the modern type of economic development are analyzed. In the Republic of Mordovia, data have been investigated that make it possible to judge the low attractiveness of the region's employment for young people, which contributes to the outflow of the most qualified personnel to other regions. Certain recommendations are proposed in the field of increasing employment, including the development of nonstandard forms of employment.

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