scholarly journals Pengaruh “Nota Probowinoto” Terhadap Perubahan Strategi Pekabaran Injil di Gereja-Gereja Kristen Jawa

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-129
Author(s):  
Santosa Budi Harjono
Keyword(s):  
The Netherlands ◽  
Historical Research ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Political Factors ◽  
Indonesian Government ◽  
The Government ◽  
Gospel Message ◽  
The Church ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Dutch People

Based on historical research, the emergence of the "Probowinoto Note" was mainly caused by political and economic factors, especially political factors that occurred around the 1950s. In those days, relations between the Indonesian government and the government of the Kingdom of the Netherlands experienced severe tension. Everywhere there was a rejection from the Indonesian side of the Dutch people. "Probowinoto Note" Reverend Basoeki Probowinoto delivered a new concept of cooperation in anticipation of when the Akkoord Regionaal really stopped. By using the descriptive method of history, it can be concluded that the effect of the "Probowinoto Note" on the change in the strategy of the Gospel Message in the GKJ is the use of Christian foundations or institutions established by the church as means for inter-denominational churches to ally, testify and serve the community, develop guidelines the implementation of the preaching gospel according to the conditions of the GKJ by involving lay people. Abstrak Berdasarkan pada penelitian sejarah munculnya “Nota Probowinoto” lebih banyak disebabkan oleh faktor politis dan ekonomis, terutama faktor politik yang terjadi di sekitar tahun 1950-an. Pada masa-masa itu, hubungan antara pemerintah Indonesia dan pemerintah Kerajaan Belanda mengalami ketegangan yang hebat. Di mana-mana terjadi penolakan dari pihak Indonesia atas orang-orang Belanda. “Nota Probowinoto” Pendeta Basoeki Probowinoto menyampaikan sebuah konsep kerja sama baru guna mengantisipasi apabila Regionaal Akkoord benar-benar berhenti. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif hisotris, maka dapat disimpulkan pengaruh “Nota Probowinoto” terhadap perubahan strategi Pekabaran Injil di GKJ adalah dipakainya yayasan atau lembaga-lembaga Kristen yang didirikan oleh gereja sebagai sarana bagi gereja-gereja lintas denominasi bersekutu, bersaksi dan melayani masyarakat, menyusun pedoman pelaksanaan pekabaran Injil yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi GKJ dengan melibatkan kaum awam.

scholarly journals To Leave Your Kindred and Your Father’s House. Contemporary Dutch Christian Border Narratives

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 174-196
Author(s):  
Sjoerd-Jeroen Moenandar ◽  
Krina Huisman
Keyword(s):  
The Netherlands ◽  
Life Writing ◽  
Narrative Structure ◽  
Christian Faith ◽  
Border Crossings ◽  
Border Narratives ◽  
The Church ◽  
Insight Into ◽  
Dutch People ◽  
Christian Denomination

In this article the authors analyse a collection of essays written by young Dutch people who grew up in the Reformed Liberated Church, a small Christian denomination in the Netherlands. Traditionally, this church is characterised by its inwards nature: members strive to live their lives within the confinements that the church and its institutions stipulate. This has changed over the last few decades and the essays attest to the effects these changes have had on individual lives. We discuss the underlying narrative structure of their accounts and how the authors negotiate different lifestyles and interpretations of the Christian faith on either side of the borders that demarcate the Reformed Liberated tradition. We discuss if – and how – the essays work towards an outcome of ‘discordant concordance’ (Ricœur) where narrative identities remain whole, despite relatively drastic border crossings in the course of the lives that formed them. We address how these stories give insight into how people use the stories they tell to define what needs to be remembered and forgotten when we cross borders. Finally, we discuss the relevance of these essays and our analysis of them for our understanding of today’s globalised and multicultural societies in which many are in a permanent state of transition. This article was submitted to the European Journal of Life Writing on February 17th and published on August 28th 2017.

scholarly journals Mapping Indonesian Muslim Diaspora in the Netherlands

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-166
Author(s):  
Fachri Aidulsyah ◽  
Gusnelly Gusnelly
Keyword(s):  
The Netherlands ◽  
Great Contribution ◽  
Indonesian Government ◽  
Historical Perspectives ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government ◽  
Historical Trajectory

Since few years ago, Indonesian government has been concerning to gain many benefits from Indonesian diaspora in various regions in the world. There are many events and agendas provided by the government which are aimed to embrace many Indonesian diaspora for giving a great contribution towards their homelands. However, its vision for gaining attention from Indonesian diaspora tends to low because the government do not have Indonesian diaspora maps in details, comprehensive, as well as described by historical trajectory. This paper aims to understand the contribution of Indonesian Muslim diaspora by mapping the role of Indonesian Muslim Organizations in the Netherlands by socio-historical perspectives. The main reasons of the Netherlands as locus of this research are; Indonesian Muslim diaspora are the first actors who promoted Islam faces in this country since 1920s and it also was acknowledged as one of the highest Muslim populated countries in Europe. Afterwards, this paper shows that there are numerous Indonesian Muslim organizations in the Netherlands from different perspectives, mazhabs, and backgrounds. Even though the government did not pillarize Indonesian Muslim organizations, albeit most of them have strong connections with some Muslim organizations in Indonesia, starting from Nahdhatul Ulama (NU) until Salafist Movement.

scholarly journals A Comparative Study on the Factors and Process of the Changes in the Labor Policy -Analysis on the Revisions in the Labor Relations Law-

1999 ◽  
Vol 14 (0) ◽  
pp. 61-74
Author(s):  
Seonil Cho
Keyword(s):  
Policy Change ◽  
Policy Making ◽  
Labor Policy ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Policy Changes ◽  
Labor Management ◽  
Political Factors ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Policy Making Process ◽  
The Government

The purpose of this study is to analyze the reason and process of labor policy changes in Korea. For this purpose, I analyzed three cases which were made respectively in 1980, 1987, and 1997. An analytical tool for policy change process is basically modified from the view point of policy making process theory, adaptable to the Korean situation. In the authoritative government period, political factors were most influential to changes in the labor policy. But through the process of democratization, socio-economic factors are more influential on the change of labor-management relations acts than that of others. Besides, the changes in the policy making process and the policy contents are mainly affected by the power relations among labor-management-government. Also, the government took the initiative in the process of labor policy making. Accordingly, political factors were most influential on the agenda-setting phase of labor policy changes. But because of the democratization of society and the growth of the private sector, the role of government is increasingly restricted. As a result, the three participants of the labor policy change are now interacting strategically. Therefore, Policy change is mainly determined by the power balance among labor-management-government relations. Korean labor-management relations acts are generally outlined by the macro-factors such as political, economic and social factors. The revision of labor-management relations acts are less affected by the characteristics of the policy making system. The revision of individual labor-management relations acts are more affected by the economic factors, while that of the collective labor-management relations acts are more affected by political factors.

scholarly journals Relevansi Ajaran Hidup Sastra Wulangreh Pada Etnis Jawa Mataram Kepanjen Kabupaten Malang

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-86
Author(s):  
Nurwakhid Muliyono
Keyword(s):  
Filial Piety ◽  
Geographical Location ◽  
Cultural Issues ◽  
Literary Value ◽  
Cultural Economic ◽  
Political Factors ◽  
The Public ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Government ◽  
Descriptive Method

Literary works created by writers to be enjoyed, understood, and utilized by the community by using language as a medium. Literature is a language essay on socio-cultural issues in the form of getting positive judgments from the public. The use of the mystical language of the palace was able to penetrate far geographical location to rural and mountainous areas. Social, cultural and political factors led them to mesanggrah and alienated into the area of Brang Wetan commonly known Mataraman region. Majority, Kepanjen society is Java Mataraman estany which still holds closely to ancestral tradition. Some forms of local wisdom are still carried out today, one of them is Serat Wulangreh written by Sri Susuhunan Paku Buwono IV in Surakarta Hadiningrat In the government of 1788-1820. Javanese people are very concerned about the teachings in Fiber Wulangreh and practiced in everyday life. Wulangreh fiber is a characteristic of Indonesian culture that has high literary value, aesthetics, education and philosophy. In Fiber Wulangreh there is a living doctrine: Understanding the sense of life, sharpening the inner eye, avoiding the arrogant attitude, the duty of the living, the filial piety, and the service to the king. These teachings became guidance and guidance for the Javanese ethnic community Mataraman Kepanjen, the community has consistently preserved until now. Therefore, this phenomenon is very interesting to be careful because this phenomenon occurs in a society that is experiencing changes in all aspects (social, cultural, economic, and globalization). Based on the above description, this paper will describe: (a) how is Fiber Wulangreh practiced as a moral and intellectual teaching (b) how is Serat Wulangreh practiced as a living doctrine, and (c) how is the relevance of Wulangreh literary life teaching to ethnic Javanese mataram in Kepanjen Malang Regency. This qualitative research involves the active participation of researchers on the object of the study. Interviews conducted by researchers to obtain data on various matters related to Fiber Wulangreh Data analysis of village monograph in the analysis with qualitative descriptive method to what extent Fiat Wulangreh live and grow in society.

scholarly journals KPM VERSUS PELNI: PERSAINGAN MEREBUT HEGEMONI JARINGAN PELAYARAN DI NUSANTARA, 1945–1960

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Bambang Surowo
Keyword(s):  
The Netherlands ◽  
National Development ◽  
The Other ◽  
Shipping Company ◽  
Indonesian Government ◽  
East Indies ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
West Papua ◽  
The Government ◽  
Colonial Government

This study examines the competition between KPM versus PT Pelni in seizing the network hegemony cruise in the archipelago in 1945 to 1960 using the historical method. KPM is a major shipping company that was also founded by two major companies Rotterdamsche Lloyd (RL) and Stoomvaart Maatschappij Nederland (SMN) headquartered in Amsterdam the Netherlands. KPM serve scheduled regular shipping route for passengers and cargo between islands in the Dutch East Indies then more popular with the term as a post cruise between islands. KPM also play an important role to support and assist the colonial government in the process of penetration and pacification (conquest), especially in areas outside Java. On the other hand, PT PELNI established by the Indonesian government in the framework of the national development of a country that is still young, especially in the field of shipping. PELNI as well as KPM, also serves as centraal vervoersapparaat. Therefore, the government considers KPM c.q PELNI that dominate the cruise between islands in Indonesia are competitors and inhibitors of national development in the field of shipping. Post-transfer of sovereignity and the cancellation of the agreement KMB unilaterally by President Sukarno on May 3, 1956 resulted in the position of Dutch companies including KPM are at stake. This was exacerbated by the outbreak of the conflict between Indonesia and the Netherlands on Dutch New Guinea or West Papua, Indonesia implement the program so that the overall nationalization of the Dutch companies, including KPM.

scholarly journals This time was different: the budgetary responses to the pandemic-induced crisis in Estonia

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 847-854 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ringa Raudla ◽  
James W. Douglas
Keyword(s):  
Interesting Case ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Fiscal Consolidation ◽  
Political Factors ◽  
Fiscal Stimulus ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Global Pandemic ◽  
Party Composition ◽  
The Government ◽  
Fiscal Conservatism

PurposeSince regaining its independence, the Estonian government has followed policies of fiscal consolidation when responding to economic crises. Its response to the COVID-19-crisis has been quite different – it has authorized additional expenditures, cut taxes and incurred considerable debt. This paper gives an overview of the budgetary measures adopted and explores the question: why was it different this time?Design/methodology/approachThe authors draw upon policy documents to zoom in on the main political, institutional and economic factors that help to explain Estonia's departure from extreme fiscal conservatism in the midst of the global pandemic.FindingsThe authors found the key political factors to be the party composition of the government, policy diffusion and policy learning. Key economic factors included Estonia's very low level of debt prior to the crisis and credit market advantages gained from Eurozone membership.Originality/valueEstonia presents an interesting case because in all previous crises it responded with fiscal consolidation, whereas it is now responding with extensive fiscal stimulus.

Church Ordinances and Regulations of the Dutch Synods ‘Under the Cross’ (1563-1566) Compared With the French (1559-1563)

1991 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 187-205
Author(s):  
F. R. J. Knetsch
Keyword(s):  
The Netherlands ◽  
Elizabeth I ◽  
Philip Ii ◽  
Charles V ◽  
Reformed Church ◽  
The Cross ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Church

In 1559 Philip II left the Netherlands for Spain, where, from then on, he was to rule his empire. The government of the Provinces united by his father, Charles V, was left to his bastard sister Margaret, Duchess of Parma. Although she faithfully followed the Habsburg line, which in religion meant opposing Protestantism, her reign was characterized by a certain lack of firmness, enabling opposing factions to assert themselves. Shortly before Philip’s departure, Henry II, his French rival, had died in a tournament. His children and widow were as unable to quell the religious unrest in France as Margaret was in the Netherlands. In this situation, Calvinism grew irresistibly: from around 1555, it had already increased greatly in strength under Henry II, and in 1559 it had managed to hold a synod in Paris. That synod, as well as drawing up a Confession of Faith, produced its Discipline or Church Ordinance; and the best way of tracing the growth of Calvinism is to examine how rapidly the synods met, and to see how the Church Ordinances were adjusted to meet particular circumstances. That this development in the French Reformed Church had repercussions in the adjoining Netherlands, where the same language was spoken, at least in part, needs scarcely to be emphasized. Besides, during the reign of Elizabeth I, Calvinist refugee congregations were established in England, and these, in turn, could be used as bases for serving the Netherlands.

scholarly journals Conflictual and Peaceful Sunni-Shia Relations: Study on Various Factors of State Policy Formation in Sampang and Yogyakarta

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Zainal Abidin ◽  
Imam Fuadi ◽  
Nur Kholis ◽  
Thoriqul Aziz
Keyword(s):  
Social Factors ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Charles Taylor ◽  
Cultural Factors ◽  
Policy Formation ◽  
Conflict Theory ◽  
Internal Conflict ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Political Factors ◽  
The Government

Shia minority groups in Indonesia are often considered as 'other' religious group by the majority groups, especially Sunnis. Shia groups often receive discrimination from Sunni groups. In dealing with this, sometimes government intervention through its policies is needed. In this study, the authors focus on cases of conflict that have occurred in Sampang and Yogyakarta. Shia groups who are facing discrimination in these two locations appear to be different. Shia groups in Sampang suffered a tragic fate and were expelled from their hometown, while the Shia groups in Yogyakarta did not experience the same fate. This study uses a qualitative method using a case study approach based on Ralf Dahrendorf's conflict theory and Lewis A. Coser's functional theory. This study discovered that the factors of state policy formation in Sampang case which tends to be conflictual are as follows: 1) Social factors: the cause of the conflict starts from the internal conflict of the KH Makmun’s family 2) Cultural factors: the commemoration of the birthday of the Prophet (Maulid Nabi). 3) Political factors: it was coincided with the events of local elections in Sampang (2012) and East Java governoral election (2013) which cause contestations for public votes. 4) Economic factors: the reduction of clerics’ incomes during the commemoration of the Prophet's birthday, followed by a plan for oil and gas exploration. Meanwhile, the factors of state policy formation in Yogyakarta case which tends to be peaceful are as follows: 1) Social factors: the RausyanFikr community has a strategy in defending their rights in the community by merging with the surrounding community. 2). Cultural factors: heterogeneous Yogyakarta society and the tradition of Javanese tolerance (tepo seliro). 3). Political factors: the Rausyan Fikr group does not involve themselves in any political issues and there is no political competition for the votes of the governor (Sultan). 4). Economic factors: the RF group does not have any economic relations to compete with surrounding residents. 5). Other factors: the issue of thought and philosophy which is used as daily-menu of this group and the intervention of the   government of Yogyakarta to protect all members of the community. Therefore, alternative state policies that can be applied in multicultural societies to solve minority-majority problems are the politics of multiculturalism proposed by Charles Taylor 

Peranan Media Sosial Dalam Membangun Pertumbuhan Iman Jemaat Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Dicky Alexander Kandou ◽  
Yunita Yunita
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Early Church ◽  
Religious Activities ◽  
God's People ◽  
Congregational Growth ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Government ◽  
Use Of Social Media ◽  
The Church ◽  
Descriptive Method

Abstrak Wabah covid-19 yang melanda seluruh dunia di awal tahun 2020 telah menyebabkan kesusahan dan penderitaan bagi siapa saja. Akibat dari wabah ini memaksa semua orang untuk melakukan semaksimal mungkin aktivitasnya secara daring yang berbasis online. Ini dilakukan untuk menghindari kerumunan orang banyak guna pencegahan penularan covid-19. Media sosial menjadi pilihan utama dalam melakukan berbagai aktivitas sepeti belajar, bekerja, terlebih aktivitas keagamaan. Metode yag digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah metode deskriftif kualitatif. Peristiwa covid yang terjadi saat ini tentu mengharuskan umat Tuhan untuk melakukan ibadah di rumah masing-masing dengan mengikuti live streming secara daring, karena peribadatan secara offline tidak direkomendasikan pemerintah di masa pandemi. Pemanfaatan media sosial untuk tetap menjaga rohani dan pertumbuhan jemaat harus diupayakan oleh gereja. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan media sosial sebagai sarana dalam beribadah agar tetap tercipta pertumbuhan iman jemaat merupakan biblika, karena dimasa para jemaat mula-mula pun memulai peribadatan dari rumah ke rumah. Karena konsep ibadah yang tercatat di dalam Perjajian Lama dan Perjanjian Baru dapat menggambarkan bahwa essensi dari ibadah yang sebenarnya adalah hubungan pribadi yang intim antara manusia dengan Allahnya. Kata Kunci: Covid19, Media Sosial, Pertumbuhan Iman, Jemaat. AbstractThe covid-19 outbreak that hit the world in early 2020 has caused distress and suffering for everyone. The aftermath of this outbreak forced everyone to do their best online-based activities. This is done to avoid crowds to prevent the transmission of covid-19. Social media is the main choice in doing various activities such as studying, working, especially religious activities. The method used in the writing of this article is the qualitative descriptive method. The current covid event certainly requires God's people to perform worship in their homes by following live streming online, because offline worship is not recommended by the government during the pandemic. The use of social media to maintain spiritual and congregational growth should be pursued by the church. Therefore, the use of social media as a means of worship in order to keep the growth of the faith of the church is a biblical, because in the early church began to worship from house to house. Because the concept of worship recorded in the Old and New Testaments can describe that the essensi of worship is actually an intimate personal relationship between man and his God. Keywords: Covid19, Social Media, Faith Growth, Church.

scholarly journals Analisis Persaingan Tarif antara Telkomsel dan Indosat di Industri Telekomunikasi

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Devi Melisa Damiri
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Telecommunications Industry ◽  
Corporate Image ◽  
Unfair Competition ◽  
Indonesian Government ◽  
Price War ◽  
The Government ◽  
Descriptive Method

Established Law No. 5 of 1999 on the prohibition of monopolistic practices and unfair business competition can not be separated from IMF pressure on the Indonesian government on the government to combat monopolistic practices and unfair business competition that occurred in Indonesia by immediately enacting the legislation. The purpose of this study is analyzing the telecommunications industry price war that occurs between the Telkomsel operator and Indosat Ooredoo against unfair competition. The method used in this research is descriptive method of analysis. Data used are secondary data. Results of analysis showed that Indosat Ooredoo trying to overthrow the corporate image Telkomsel in their campaign fare Rp. 1,0 and Telkomsel operator also negotiate interconnection prices unfair to Indosat Ooredoo.

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