IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF HIGHER LEGAL EDUCATION IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION AND NEW CHALLENGES OF OUR TIME

2021 ◽  
pp. 55-60
Author(s):  
Inna Yu. Semenova ◽  
Nadezhda V. Aleksandrova
Keyword(s):  
Effective Means ◽  
Legal Education ◽  
Bound State ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Digital Format ◽  
New Ideas ◽  
State Educational ◽  
The University ◽  
Independent Work

The article examines the current state of higher legal education in Russia in the context of the transition to the digital format with the use of distance education technologies. In the XXI century, high-quality training of legal personnel is an effective means of establishing and developing the law-bound state. The authors attempt to analyze certain difficulties in training legal specialists, as well as offer recommendations for improving the quality of legal personnel training in universities. The study suggests new ideas for improving distance learning at the university in the light of the new requirements of the state educational standards of higher education in jurisprudence, which is an integral component of the educational process. Today, educational technologies are undergoing a new rebirth under the conditions of the pandemic spread. Jurisprudence is moving to a new level of creating a digital educational environment where advanced technologies for conducting lectures and practical classes are used remotely, as well as forms of organizing independent work and training students are created.

scholarly journals University Philosophy Course: Reboot is Required

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (10) ◽  
pp. 99-107
Author(s):  
M. D. Shchelkunov
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Standards ◽  
Mental Action ◽  
Digital Format ◽  
Competence Training ◽  
State Educational ◽  
The University ◽  
Mixed Format

The philosophical training of tertiary-level students is designed to perform a number of functions assigned to it by society and the state. However, in recent years, it is no longer in demand by the majority of the educational process participants, since the university philosophy does not respond well to modern challenges from education, primarily to the need of digitalization and competence approach implementation. To preserve the disciplinary status of philosophy, the lecturers have to modernize the content, methods and forms of implementation of the discipline in order to increase its attractiveness in students’ minds, as well as the demand by society and the state. One of the possible ways to update the training course of philosophy is seen in its reorientation towards the development of students’ universal competencies prescribed in the state educational standards. In this case, the philosophical content becomes a tool to achieve this goal, and the philosophical heritage is used as a theoretical basis for mastering the technologies of mental action. The article presents the experience of Kazan University, where the philosophy course has recently become a tool for “system and critical thinking” competence training. Although a digital format of philosophical training has a number of cognitive advantages, nevertheless it is fraught with the risk that the philosophical value potential will not be fully realized. This risk can be minimized through a mixed format of teaching philosophy. Тo increase the demand for philosophy in higher education, the author offers a number of ways to enhance the role and importance of philosophy in students’ minds.

scholarly journals THEORETICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES OF STUDENTS OF NON-LANGUAGE FACULTIES IN THE PROCESS OF INDEPENDENT WORK DURING EDUCATION

2021 ◽  
pp. 290-304
Author(s):  
Olena Tsvietaieva
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Language Training ◽  
The Subject ◽  
State Educational ◽  
Independent Work ◽  
Pedagogical Literature

Modernization of education and introduction of new state educational standards determine the formation of independent work of students as a leading form of organization of the educational process. In this regard, the problem of organizing independent work and its methodological support becomes especially important. The purpose of this study is to determine the pedagogical conditions for the organization of independent work of students in a foreign language in non-language faculties. The subject of the study was chosen independent work with a foreign language as a means of language training for students of non-language faculties. In this work the array of psychological and pedagogical literature was analyzed and the role of independent work as an effective means of professional training of students was determined. Also, the author of this study identified the pedagogical conditions for the organization of independent work in the process of professional training of students and identified the types of effective independent work and their implementation in the process of language training of students.

scholarly journals Medical education in Russia: vectors of reboot in pandemic conditions

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-20
Author(s):  
T. M. Litvinova ◽  
I. I. Galuzina ◽  
L. V. Zasova ◽  
N. V. Prisyazhnaya
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Medical Personnel ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Digital Format ◽  
Flexible Response ◽  
Individual Distance ◽  
The University ◽  
Medical University ◽  
Higher Medical Education

The pandemic of the new coronavirus infection, determined, the need for accelerated transformations in the fi of national health, as well as a change in the usual principles and approaches in the system of higher medical education. The article, using the example of the Sechenov University case as the flagship of higher medical education in the country, analyzes the experience of operational restructuring of the organization of the university’s activities and highlights the key vectors of the educational process reorganization and training of medical personnel in the context of the spread of COVID-19.Sechenov University, based on the existing digital content modified the lecture materials into a digital format, adapted individual distance learning algorithms to the educational process of a medical university. The result is the preservation of the quality of education, the adaptation of educational programs, taking into account new formats and technologies for the delivery of knowledge, a flexible response to the demands of consumers of educational services of the University.

scholarly journals The ways of optimization of legal education in Russia

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 185-189
Author(s):  
Pati Kazihanovna Ramazanova ◽  
Zumhurizhat Abdullaevna Gadjiyeva
Keyword(s):  
Work Experience ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Legal Education ◽  
Practical Aspect ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Low Grade ◽  
Inferiority Complex ◽  
The University

The article reveals the problems that arise during the preparation of law specialists. Moreover, the increasing number of universities are not able to resolve the situation. The authors analyze the reasons of deterioration of the quality of law education. An attempt to identify gaps in the field of law education has been made, as only proper diagnosis of the disease allows you to select effective treatment. In order to reform law education, it is necessary to involve members of the community who will watch the process of the university optimization, establish contacts between the faculties and various organizations. It is necessary to be more exacting to the teaching staff. The core problem is a drop in the quality of secondary education. The reforms have had a negative impact on the educational process. The opportunity to graduate for a fee leads to a further devaluation of education, to the unprecedented scale of corruption in educational institutions, to the rapid increase in the number of low-grade law schools and faculties producing ignoramuses with lawyer diplomas from year to year. Unjustified multiplication of the university branches has not led to either an increase in competition between them or to improvement of the quality of law education in our country. A serious drawback in preparation of future lawyers is a lack of attention to the practical aspect of the training, as a result, having textbook knowledge only, the students getting down to real work experience a kind of inferiority complex. Ways of optimization of legal education aresuggested.

MANAGEMENT OF THE SUCCESS OF STUDENT’S LEARNING BASED ON THE MARKOV MODEL

2018 ◽  
pp. 4-11
Author(s):  
M. V. Noskov ◽  
M. V. Somova ◽  
I. M. Fedotova
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Markov Process ◽  
Continuous Time ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Automated Information System ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The University ◽  
Independent Work ◽  
Near Future

The article proposes a model for forecasting the success of student’s learning. The model is a Markov process with continuous time, such as the process of “death and reproduction”. As the parameters of the process, the intensities of the processes of obtaining and assimilating information are offered, and the intensity of the process of assimilating information takes into account the attitude of the student to the subject being studied. As a result of applying the model, it is possible for each student to determine the probability of a given formation of ownership of the material being studied in the near future. Thus, in the presence of an automated information system of the university, the implementation of the model is an element of the decision support system by all participants in the educational process. The examples given in the article are the results of an experiment conducted at the Institute of Space and Information Technologies of Siberian Federal University under conditions of blended learning, that is, under conditions when classroom work is accompanied by independent work with electronic resources.

ISSUES OF TOXICOLOGY IN THE UNDERGRADUATE TRAINING OF PHARMACEUTICAL PROFILE SPECIALISTS

2017 ◽  
pp. 8-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Yu. Strelova ◽  
E. N. Stepanova ◽  
A. N. Grebenyuk
Keyword(s):  
Educational Process ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Basic Training ◽  
Undergraduate Training ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
School Time ◽  
State Chemical ◽  
State Educational

The need for basic training in toxicology of students of pharmaceutical universities and departments of toxicology is justified. The experience of teaching toxicology and medical protection to students of the St. Petersburg State Chemical Pharmaceutical Academy was analyzed. Academic teaching staff were trained in the methodology of teaching toxicology, and a participated in the preparation of the all-Russian textbook «Toxicology and Medical Protection» (2016) and three tutorials for students of medical and pharmaceutical universities. It is shown that in accordance with the current Federal State Educational Standard of the third generation, toxicology issues are included in the curriculum of a complex discipline «Life Safety. Emergency Medicine» as a stand-alone module. Students study toxicology in the fifth year having received a good basic training in medical, biological, and professional disciplines in previous years. For realization of cognitive and creative activity of students in the educational process, modern educational technologies are used which make it possible to improve the quality of teaching and to use school time more efficiently. The potential of using algorithmic workbooks, interactive forms of training, test control, case-method for facilitating the perception of theoretical knowledge and improving the quality of practical skills development is demonstrated. Results of the anonymous questionnaire survey, in which 153 of 198 students who studied toxicology and medical protection in the autumn semester of the 2017/2018 academic year participated, are reported. It was shown that more than 80% of the students surveyed are convinced of the need to study toxicology during the undergraduate training of specialists of pharmaceutical profile and positively assessed the methodology of teaching toxicology that is performed at the St. Petersburg State Chemical Pharmaceutical Academy.

Neurotechnology as a factor of the educational process transformation

2021 ◽  
pp. 98-13
Author(s):  
Л.Д. Александрова ◽  
Р.А. Богачева ◽  
Т.А. Чекалина ◽  
М.В. Максимова ◽  
В.И. Тимонина
Keyword(s):  
Effective Means ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Special Equipment ◽  
Research Areas ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Mental Abilities ◽  
The Individual ◽  
And Control

Изучение возможностей мозга для повышения качества обучения находится в центре внимания педагогической науки уже много лет. Развитие цифровизации позволило использовать в исследованиях специальное оборудование, с помощью которого можно оценивать и контролировать работу мозга, развивать умственные способности, познавательные функции и т. п. Нейротехнологии стали эффективным средством, позволяющим трансформировать образовательный процесс за счет подбора специального учебного контента с учетом индивидуальных особенностей обучающихся. Вместе с тем возникает необходимость в конкретизации терминологии и определении актуальных направлений исследований в данной области. For a long time, the study of the brain capabilities for the improvement of the quality of education has been an urgent direction in pedagogical science. Due to the development of digitalization, new areas of research have emerged related to the use of special equipment that makes it possible to assess and control brainwork, develop mental abilities, cognitive functions, etc. One of them is neurotechnology, which is an effective means of transforming the educational process: it offers educational content based on the individual characteristics of students. Thus, a need to concretize the terminology and determine the current research areas arises. The article aims to attempt to fill this gap with the help of a representative analysis of publications on neurotechnologies, as well as the essence of neuroeducation.

Criteria and indicators associated with adaptation to the educational process of first-year students at the university

2021 ◽  
pp. 87-93
Author(s):  
Evgeniya N. Popova
Keyword(s):  
Research Topic ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
First Year ◽  
Higher Education Research ◽  
Adaptation Process ◽  
Adaptive Potential ◽  
First Year Students ◽  
Self Development ◽  
The University

The issue of adaptation of modern first-year students to the educational process at the university is one of the current pedagogical tasks. Successful adaptation significantly affects the quality of received education, the degree of formation of personal and professional qualities, contributes to the development of motivation, self-education, and self-development. The purpose of the research is to substantiate the criteria, indicators, and levels of adaptation of first-year students to the learning process at the university. The material for the study was the domestic scientific sources of studying the peculiarities of the adaptation process of students to educational activities in higher education. Research methods: analysis and generalization of psychological-pedagogical and educational-methodical literature on the research topic. We determine as the main criteria for the adaptation of first-year students to the university, the adaptive potential and professionally important qualities of students, consider these concepts, their structure, and their basic properties. On the basis of the analysis and generalization of the existing indicators of the implementation of the adaptive potential, we formulate the author's indicators for determining the level of its development. The degree of formation of professionally important qualities of students are low, medium, and high levels of development of emotional intelligence, negative communicative attitude, intellectual lability, and stress tolerance.

Actual problems of municipal law in Russia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Al'fiya Akmalova
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Municipal Law ◽  
State Educational ◽  
The University ◽  
Independent Work ◽  
Improvement Of Legislation

The actual problems of municipal law in Russia are considered taking into account the peculiarities of master's degree training at the university, which provides for both the presence of a system of students with certain knowledge in the field of jurisprudence, including the main institutions of municipal law, and their significant focus on research work. Special attention is paid to the consideration of the main amendments and additions to the current legislation on local self-government, discussions that accompany the improvement of legislation and law enforcement practice. The electronic educational and methodological appendix to the textbook includes an approximate work program and educational and methodological materials for independent work on the study of the discipline, as well as lectures and presentations. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For students of educational institutions of higher education studying in the field of training 40.04.01 "Jurisprudence", as well as for graduate students, students of the system of additional professional education and teachers, all those who are interested in the problems of the development of municipal law, the theory of local self-government and the practice of state and municipal management.

WHAT ARE THE BORDERS OF DISTANCE LEARNING IN UNIVERSITIES?

2020 ◽  
pp. 8-11
Author(s):  
R.A. Almaev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Evidence Base ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
Higher Professional Education ◽  
State Educational ◽  
Discipline Programs ◽  
Independent Work

The possibilities of using distance learning on the Internet are considered with the fulfillment of the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Professional Education to the learning out-comes according to the indicators established in the discipline programs - to know, be able, and have skills. It is noted that distance learning, being accessible to users, does not have an evidence base for its effectiveness in ensuring the quality of education. In universities with a technological focus, the creation of an educational environment that meets the established requirements is impossible with distance learning. As an additional educational resource, it can be used in organizing students' independent work, studying optional courses, in DPO centers (retraining, professional development).

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