scholarly journals Semantic and Pragmatic Approach to Charakokta Mahakashayas -A Review

2021 ◽  
pp. 74-87
Author(s):  
Seema N.Parma ◽  
Vrushali R. Tole ◽  
Shilpa V. Khobragade
Keyword(s):  
Root System ◽  
Holistic Approach ◽  
Pragmatic Approach ◽  
Classical Text ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
Prevention And Treatment ◽  
Diseased Condition ◽  
Pragmatic Study

Ayurveda is a science of life and it is considered as one of the oldest system of medicine having holistic approach. Protection of health and cure of disease are the main two objectives of Ayurveda. Dosha, Dhatu and Malas are the root system of our body, thus, Dravya have been described in classical Ayurved texts according to Guna-Karma Siddhant. The rational use of drug is mentioned in Ayurved, Physician should have his therapeutic plan after examining patient by Dashvidha Pariksha. Charak Samhita is one of the Classical Text of Ayurveda from Bruhat-trayis written by Maharhi Agnivesh in 1000 BC re-edited by Acharya Charak, in 500 BC and completed by Dridhabala in 400 cent. AD. Acharya Charaka had described the Dravyas as per similar and peculiar pharmacological actions into 50 Mahakashayas based on Guna-karma Siddhant and Shrung Grahi Nyaya (Maxim). Mahakashay concept in Charaka Samhita is unique and peculiar. Its a ready recknover or practical prescriber for Ayurveda physicians, it is more concerned with rational use of drug in particular diseased condition. After describing Mahakashayas, Charakacharya described its utility. Mahakashay is unique concept in Charaka Samhita. During this Covid19 Pandaemic situation Mahakashayas were very useful for prevention and treatment of Covid 19, such as Jwarahar, Kasahar, Shwashar, Krumighna, Balya and Vayasthapan Mahakashays. These Mahakashays should be studied in Semantic way, means we should study the suffix words specially in Mahakashaya, that will help to draw some inferences and by pragmatic study of these Mahakashaya we can be able to understand the meaning behind context and concept- Such as knowing more facts about sequence of adding Dravyas in Mahakashayas. So if these Mahakashayas studied, with semantinic and pragmatic view, more inferences can be drawn and it will be beneficial for researchers, students, teachers and practitioners in future. Hence semantic and pragmatic study of Charakokta Mahakashaya is very much necessary.

scholarly journals Analisis Film Denias dengan Pendekatan Pragmatik [Analysis of the Film Denias Using a Pragmatic Approach]

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Abednego Tri Gumono
Keyword(s):  
Pragmatic Approach ◽  
Work Of Art ◽  
Public Figures ◽  
Main Message ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia ◽  
Pragmatic Study

<p>This film as a work of art expresses the creator’s vision about society. The message is expected to be useful and arouse a response from society. The setting of Denias’ film is the interior of Papua and shows the problems encountered by people who live there and has implications for the wider society. To review the usefulness of the work of this film, the author uses a pragmatic approach which focuses on the benefits of artwork in society. The film is also analyzed structurally because artwork is a structure that is formed by the relationships among various elements. Based on the pragmatic study, the artist conveys the benefits for other societies. These benefits are shown by the unyielding spirit by Denias who is finally able to make his dream of an education a reality. All of the challenges of the demographics of the interior of Papua, the mindset of parents, and public figures do not deter him from trying to obtain the best education. His fate is largely influenced by education. That is the main message of the film. It motivates viewers to pay more attention to interior people, especially in Papua which still lags behind the rest of society.</p><p><em>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK:  Film Denias adalah sebuah karya seni yang memiliki visi penulis. Dengan visinya, penulis ingin menyampaikan pesan khusus terhadap masyarakat. Pesan ini diharapkan dapat berguna dan membangkitkan respons masyarakat. Film Denias dengan latar belakang masyarakat pedalaman Papua dengan berbagai masalah yang dihadapi memiliki pesan khusus yang penting bagi masyarakat. Untuk meninjau kegunaan karya film ini, penulis menggunakan pendekatan pragmatik. Pendekatan pragmatik adalah sebuah pendekatan karya sastra yang memfokuskan diri pada kegunaan karya seni bagi pembaca / masyarakat. Studi tentang film ini juga menggunakan metode struktural karena karya seni adalah struktur yang dibangun oleh unsur-unsur pembentuknya. Berdasarkan studi pragmatik, penulis memperoleh gambaran manfaat bagi masyarakat. Semangat pantang menyerah ditunjukkan oleh Denias, sehingga dia mampu mewujudkan impiannya untuk mengenyam pendidikan. Semua tantangan bahkan demografis pedalaman Papua, pola pikir dari orang tua, dan tokoh masyarakat tidak menghalangi usahanya untuk mendapatkan pendidikan yang terbaik. Perubahan nasib sangat ditentukan oleh pendidikan. Itulah pesan yang ingin disampaikan penulis. Hal ini membangkitkan semua pihak untuk memberikan respons dalam meningkatkan masyarakat pedalaman, khususnya daerah pedalaman Papua yang masih tertinggal.</em></p>

Past and Present Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prognosis

Leprosy ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 89-126
Author(s):  
Charlotte A. Roberts
Keyword(s):  
Drug Therapy ◽  
Bacterial Strain ◽  
Holistic Approach ◽  
Skin Lesions ◽  
Herbal Remedies ◽  
Body Parts ◽  
Social Perspectives ◽  
The Past ◽  
Prevention And Treatment ◽  
Hands And Feet

This chapter considers diagnosis of leprosy both today and in the past. Recently, molecular methods have contributed to diagnosis, detecting drug resistant M. leprae strains and bacterial strain-specific markers, assessing exposure to M. leprae, and tracing transmission patterns. Treatment of leprosy is focused on drug therapy, but a holistic approach is needed from both medical and social perspectives. Since the 1940s drug therapy has contributed to leprosy’s decline, free for over twenty years. However, access can be a challenge. Effective vaccines for preventing leprosy need development. Equally important is the prevention and treatment of damage to the hands and feet due to loss of skin sensation. Historically, diagnosis of leprosy in the past could be done by inexperienced people and often seemed inappropriate. However, rational tests are described, such as looking at urine and blood, and focusing on the skin lesions. Treatments were varied, such as bathing, dressing skin lesions, cautery of body parts, and herbal remedies. The most widespread “treatment” was segregation into leprosy hospitals (leprosaria). It is unclear how many people in the past were segregated in this way, compared to the number more readily accepted within their communities.

scholarly journals DEIXIS USE IN “AL-QALB AL-JARȊH” SHORT STORY BY NAJIB KAILANI (A PRAGMATIC STUDY)

Jurnal CMES ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Sammad Hasibuan
Keyword(s):  
Short Story ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Pragmatic Approach ◽  
Social Deixis ◽  
Pragmatic Study ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

<p>This study describe the types of deixis and their functions contained in the short story <em>al-Qalb al-Jarȋh </em>by Najib Kailani. Through deixis, readers or listeners will be helped to know who, when, and where an utterance is carried out based on its context. In this study, the method used is descriptive-qualitative with a pragmatic approach. The object of the research is the short story al-Qalb al-Jarȋh, while the research data in the form of words, phrases, and sentences identified contain elements of deixis. The results of the study prove that the short story of al-Qalb al-Jarȋh by Najib Kailani contains various elements of deixis, including: person deixis, time deixis, place deixis, discourse deixis, and social deixis.</p>

scholarly journals Fungsi Sastra Lisan pada Acara Bedindang di Desa Air Kemang, Kecamatan Pino Raya, Bengkulu Selatan: Kajian Pragmatik (The Functions of Oral Literature in Bedindang Events at Air Kemang Village, Pino Raya District, Bengkulu Selatan: a Pragmatic Study)

JALABAHASA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-71
Author(s):  
Selva Putri Yanika ◽  
Ixsir Eliya ◽  
Ali Akbar Jono
Keyword(s):  
Oral Literature ◽  
Conversational Implicature ◽  
Pragmatic Approach ◽  
Conventional Implicature ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Pragmatic Study

Salah satu jenis sastra lisan yang hingga kini masih membudaya di Bengkulu Selatan adalah bedindang. Bedindang sebagai sastra lisan mengandung tuturan yang memiliki makna ilokusi beragam karena banyak mengandung perumpamaan dan makna yang tersirat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan wujud implikatur dan fungsi implikatur dalam bedindang. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua pendekatan, yaitu pendekatan pragmatik dan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada dua wujud implikatur dalam sastra lisan bedindang, yaitu (1) implikatur konvensional dan (2) implikatur percakapan yang terbagi menjadi tiga, yaitu (a) implikatur percakapan umum, (b) implikatur percakapan berskala, dan (c) implikatur percakapan khusus. Wujud-wujud implikatur yang ditemukan dalam analisis memiliki fungsi tertentu yang ingin disampaikan penutur. Ada tiga jenis fungsi, yaitu (1) fungsi direktif, (2) fungsi ekspresif, dan (3) fungsi asertif. One type of oral literature that is still cultivated in South Bengkulu is bedindang. Bedindang, as an oral literature, contains utterances that have various illocutionary meanings as it contains many parables and implied meanings. This study aims to describe the implicature form and implicature function in bedindang. There are two approaches used, namely the pragmatic approach and the qualitative descriptive approach. The results revealed two forms of implicature in bedindang oral literature: (1) conventional implicature and (2) conversational implicature. Conversational implicature is divided into three, namely (a) general conversation, (b) scaled conversation, and (c) conversation implicature with special context. Additionally, the implied forms found in the analysis have three specific functions which the speaker wishes to convey: (1) directive, (2) expressive, and (3) assertive.

scholarly journals MODUS TINDAK TUTUR EKPRESIF DALAM TRANSAKSI JUAL-BELI DI PASAR TRADISIONAL KOTA BAUBAU: TINJAUAN PRAGMATIK [Modus Speech Act in The Interaction of Selling-Buying in Traditional Market of Baubau City: A Pragmatic Study]

TOTOBUANG ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Harziko Harziko
Keyword(s):  
Speech Act ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Pragmatic Approach ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Traditional Market ◽  
Buying In ◽  
Imperative Mood ◽  
Pragmatic Study

This research aims to describe the uses of speech modus of the vendor and buyers. The research was descriptive and qualitative. The samples were chosen using the purposive sampling technique. The linguistic phenomena was analyzed using the pragmatic approach. The data camprised the oral data obtained from the conversation between the vendors and the buyers in the selling-buying interaction. The data were collected using the method of observation through the techniques of recording and noting. The classified data were then analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The results showed that (1) the use of the seller speech mode consists of modes declarative, interrogative mode, and the imperative mood. Interrogative mode is used to ask the seller as well invite shoppers to browse and select items they need. Seller declarative mode is used to maintain prices (reject) the buyer's bid by way of mentioning the source and price of goods. Seller imperative mood used to persuade buyers to try every item offered by a seller. Furthermore, the use of speech mode consists of modes buyer declarative, interrogative mode, and the imperative mood. Declarative mode is used buyers in an attempt to bargain the price of goods in a way to convey that he is a subscription often buy goods sold sellers. Modus interrogative used buyers to ask at once aimed at bargain prices, while the imperative mood used buyers who aimed ask the seller to reduce the price of goods according to buyer demand.              Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan modus tindak tutur penjual dan pembeli di pasar tradisional Kota Baubau. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Fenomena kebahasaan dikaji dengan pendekatan pragmatik. Data penelitian berupa data lisan yang bersumber dari percakapan penjual dan pembeli dalam transaksi jual-beli. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode simak melalui teknik rekam dan catat. Data yang telah diklasifikasi, dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan modus tuturan penjual terdiri atas modus deklaratif, modus interogatif, dan modus imperatif. Modus interogatif penjual digunakan untuk menanyakan sekaligus mempersilakan pembeli untuk mencari dan memilih barang yang dibutuhkannya. Modus deklaratif penjual digunakan untuk mempertahankan harga (menolak) tawaran pembeli dengan cara menyebutkan sumber dan harga barang. Modus imperatif penjual digunakan untuk membujuk pembeli agar mencoba tiap-tiap barang yang ditawarkan oleh penjual. Selanjutnya, penggunaan modus tuturan pembeli terdiri atas modus deklaratif, modus interogatif, dan modus imperatif. Modus deklaratif digunakan pembeli sebagai upaya menawar harga barang dengan cara menyampaikan bahwa dirinya merupakan langganan yang sering membeli barang yang dijajakan penjual. Modus interogatif digunakan pembeli untuk bertanya sekaligus bertujuan menawar harga, sedangkan modus imperatif digunakan pembeli yang bertujuan meminta penjual agar mengurangi harga barang sesuai permintaan pembeli.

scholarly journals عتبات النص في "رواية الثلاثة" لمحمد بشير الإبراهيمي: دراسة تداولية (Paratexts in “Riwayat al-thalathah” by Muhammad al-Basheer al-Ibraheemi: A pragmatic Study)

1970 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
إبراهيم بن عبد الرحمن (Ibrahim bin Abdul Rahman Brahmi)
Keyword(s):  
Text Analysis ◽  
Pragmatic Approach ◽  
Communicative Function ◽  
The Real ◽  
General Linguistic ◽  
Linguistic Behaviour ◽  
Arbitrary Action ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Pragmatic Study

ملخص البحث:تحاول هذه الدراسة - انطلاقاً من المقاربة التداولية في تحليل النصوص - أن تبرز نظام العتبات بوصفه خطاباً تداولياً تمهيدياً وتعريفياً للنص أو المتن، ويتواءم مع نسق النص الموازي له ويستدل عليه، إذ يمكن عده موقعاً تداولياً ينعقد فيها للقاء بين الكاتب والقارئ، ويتم فيه البحث عن بعض الخصائص والتحليلات التي يحملها هذا الخطاب. في "رِوَايةُ الثَّلاثـَةِ" مهد المؤلف لنصه بعتبتين خطابيتين مارستا دور الإفهام والتعريف والتسهيل على المتلقي للولوج إلى نصه الأساسي؛ فالعنوان إضاءة لغوية تعبّر عن النص المتن قبل الولوج إليه، وليس من شك في أن الكاتب تعمد هذا النهج؛ فهي تعبير قصدي يحمل نية التعبير الدقيق عن مضمون الأرجوزة؛ فالعنوان لم يأتِ بصورة اعتباطية، بل يتشاكل مع النص في مضمونه ومعناه، وهو ذو ارتباط شديد بالسلوك اللغوي العام، وبالنسبة إلى المقدمة اضطلعت بمهمة تواصلية، أسهمت في فتح بعض نوافذ النص للقارئ من أجل العروج إليه، وأتاحت لهذا القارئ إمكانية واسعة في فهم النص؛ ومن ذلك: التعريف بالعمل الأدبي، وبيان المجال المعرفي للمتن وجنسه الإبداعي، وأسباب تأليف لهذا النص، والموضوع في طبيعته وأبعاده وحدوده، ووصف دينامية النص، وقصديته (الدافع إلى الكتابة) وغرضه؛ إلى جانب بعض الجوانب تشخيصية للنص المتن.الكلمات المفتاحية : العتبات- العنوان- المقدمة- التداولية- رواية الثلاثة.Abstract:This study is an attempt- through the pragmatic approach in text analysis-  to point out the system of paratexts as an introductory and pragmatic discourse to the text which aligns, appropriate and signifies the text. It can be regarded as a pragmatic location which connect between the writer and the text. It is also a ground for finding certain features and analysis that text contains. In the work “riwayat al-thalatha”, the writer prepared for his text two discourse thresholds that contribute to prepare and guide the readers into the real text. Hence, the title expresses the content before the real entry into the content of the text and, certainly the selection of title is a deliberate action of the writer. A title is not the result of an arbitrary action as it is related to the general linguistic behaviour. The introduction is imbued with a communicative function that intends to open up certain windows of the text to the reader in order for him/her to ascend to its world thus increasing his understanding and appreciation.Keywords: Paratexts– title– introduction– pragmatic– riwayah al-thalatha.Abstrak:Kajian ini cuba menjelaskan ‘sistem separa teks’, melalui pendekatan pragmatik dalam menganalisis teks, sebagai pengenalan dan ucapan pragmatik bagi teks yang sejajar dengan kandungan teks tersebut, di mana ia boleh dianggap sebagai lokasi pragmatik yang menghubungkan antara penulis dan pembaca. ‘Sistem separa teks’ juga merupakan asas dalam mendapatkan sebahagian ciri-ciri dan analisis yang dibawa oleh teks. Dalam karya riwayah al-thalathah, penulis mengemukakan teksnya dengan menggunakan dua ucapan separa teks yang dapat membantunya membimbing pembaca dalam menghayati teks sebenar, manakala tajuk yang digunakan dapat memberikan gambaran tentang kandungan sesuatu teks sebelum menelaah isi kandungan teks tersebut dengan lebih lanjut. Oleh yang demikian, ternyata penulis amat bergantung kepada hal ini ketika memilih tajuk kerana tajuk melambangkan isi kandungan teks yang ingin disampaikan. Tajuk juga tidak hadir secara sembarangan, bahkan ia wujud sejajar dengan kandungan dan maksud teks dan mempunyai kaitan rapat dengan tabiat linguistik secara umum. Bahagian pengenalan sesuatu teks pula berfungsi untuk memberikan maklumat awal berkaitan teks kepada golongan pembaca supaya mereka dapat menghayati isi kandungan teks, seterusnya menambahkan kefahaman dan penghayatan terhadap yang ditelaah. Antara pengenalan yang digunakan ialah definisi tentang kerja sastera, penjelasan tentang skop bidang dan jenis penulisan, asbab penulisan, konteks dan batas tajuk-tajuk berkaitan, penerangan tentang kedinamikan penulisan, pendorong dan tujuan penulisan serta lain-lain pengenalan yang berkaitan dengan kandungan teks.Kata kunci: Ambang- Tajuk- Pengenalan- Pragmatik- Riwayah al-thalatha.

scholarly journals Concept of Ekal Dravya Chikitsa (Single Drug Therapy) in Sushrut Samhita

2021 ◽  
pp. 471-500
Author(s):  
Singh Rajani ◽  
Rath Sudipta kumar
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Holistic Health ◽  
Therapeutic Interventions ◽  
Classical Text ◽  
Single Drug ◽  
Single Drug Therapy ◽  
Diseased Condition ◽  
Evidenced Based

Ayurveda is a holistic health care system which, aims to offer the user an optimum health by alleviating diseases and helps in maintaining, promoting health by advising proper daily and seasonal regimen along with rationalized therapeutics when indicated. A good physician is one who uses minimum substances for desired effect or maximum results. From ancient past, it has been revealed that Ayurveda had a vast knowledge in the field of application of medicinal plants. Medicinal plants have significant importance in human life as it helps in maintaining human health and in improving the quality of life. Also this application in the form of single dravya has also been evidenced in many of Ayurveda texts. Sushrut Samhita is one of the classical text of Ayurveda, basically a part of Brihatrayee, have been surviving from ancient time and considered to be an important treatise on medicine and surgery. It is one of the two foundational Hindi texts alongside the Charak Samhita, which includes knowledge about medicine as well as surgical training, instruments and procedures. Likewise in charak samita, use of EDC has been also mentioned in Sushrut Samhita for both inervention as well as surgical management of disease. Using Ekal Dravya for curing many disease has been mentioned in past by many of Aacharyas, considering Sushrut Samhita as the first Samhita of Ayurveda to use therapeutic interventions as well as surgical procedure for the management of clinical condition, It has been reviewed to assess the extent of use of EDC. Using single herb for managing diseased condition has been evidenced at various instances in Sushrut Samhita in conceptual as well as in applied form. This provides an evidenced based proof that EDC was mentioned in our ancient Ayurvea texts which now need to be explored, so as to minimize the load on biodiversity for using minium herbs in a disease where it is sufficed.

scholarly journals A clinical study to evaluate the efficacy of Eladi Kwatha in Asrigdhara with special reference to Abnormal Uterine Bleeding

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (06) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikitha Sirigere ◽  
Noor Fathima
Keyword(s):  
Abnormal Uterine Bleeding ◽  
Holistic Approach ◽  
Uterine Bleeding ◽  
Herbal Remedies ◽  
Treatment Modalities ◽  
Menstrual Disorders ◽  
Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding ◽  
Cyclic Pattern ◽  
Hormonal Stimulation ◽  
Diseased Condition

Abnormal uterine bleeding (formerly dysfunctional uterine bleeding) is irregular uterine bleeding that occurs in the absence of recognizable pelvic pathology. It reflects a disruption in the normal cyclic pattern of ovulatory hormonal stimulation to the endometrial lining. Asrigdhara refers to all types of abnormal patterns of bleeding. Most of the menstrual disorders have been described by Ayurvedic classics under the heading of artavadushti and asrigdhara. Ayurveda the traditional Hindu system of medicine of India seeks to treat and integrate body and mind using a comprehensive holistic approach especially by emphasizing diet, herbal remedies, exercise and etc. Hence the treatment modalities based upon chikitsa siddhanta has mentioned by Harita samhita trutiya sthana, i.e. “Ela samanga sahashaalmalinam haritaki magadhika samaamshaa. Kwathoditah sharkara samadhvaa, yonipravaaham vinivaarayecha”,[¹] gave very good results in the present diseased condition without any complications.

scholarly journals Analisis Tindak Ilokusi Santri di Pondok Pesantren At-Taslim Bintoro Demak (Kajian Pragmatik) [Analysis of Students Ilokusi in the Boarding School At-Taslim Bintoro Demak (Pragmatic Study)]

JALABAHASA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-41
Author(s):  
Faridhatun Nikmah
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Speech Acts ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Pragmatic Approach ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Illocutionary Acts ◽  
Illocutionary Act ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Pragmatic Study

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh banyaknya santri Pondok Pesantren At-Taslim yang sering menggunakan tindak tutur ilokusi dalam berinteraksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui jenis tindak ilokusi santri di Pondok Pesantren At-Taslim Bintoro Demak. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan pragmatik. Sumber datanya adalah percakapan antarsantri di Pondok Pesantren At-Taslim Bintoro Demak. Adapun teknik pengumpulan datanya ialah observasi, menyimak, merekam, dan mencatat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan ialah interaktif dengan mereduksi, menyajikan, dan memverifikasi data. Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat lima jenis tindak ilokusi yang sering digunakan oleh para santri, yaitu tindak tutur asertif, direktif, ekspresif, komisif, dan deklaratif. Tindak tutur asertif berupa menyatakan, mengeluh, dan memberi tahu. Tindak tutur direktif berupa memesan, merekomendasikan, menasihati, dan memerintah. Tindak tutur ekspresif berupa berterima kasih, memberi selamat, meminta maaf, dan kecewa. Tindak tutur komisif berupa janji dan penawaran, sedangkan tindak tutur deklaratif berupa pasrah dan menghukum. This research is based on the number of students at Pondok Pesantren At-Taslim who often use the illocutionary act of speech in interacting. The purpose of this pragmatic study is to find out the type of student illocutionary act in Pondok Pesantren At-Taslim Bintoro Demak. The method used in this study was a qualitative descriptive using a pragmatic approach. The source of this research data was a conversation between students at Pondok Pesantren At-Taslim Bintoro Demak. Data collection techniques used in this study were observating, listening, recording, and note taking. The data analysis techniques used in this study were conducted interactively by reducing, presenting, and verifying data. The results of this study show that there are five types of illocutionary acts that are often used by students in interacting, among others. They are assertive, directive, expressive, commissive, and declarative speech acts. The Assertive acts include stating, complaining, and informing. The acts of directive is ordering, recommending, advising, and governing. The acts expressive are in the form of thanking, congratulating, apologizing, and disappointed. The commissive acts are in the form of promising and offerring, while declarative acts are in the form of surrendering and punishing.

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