scholarly journals KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 BESERTA DAMPAKNYA

2022 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-83
Author(s):  
Nur Alif Masitoh ◽  
Heri Kurnia

The learning process must continue to be carried out even in the covid-19 pandemic situation. The covid-19 pandemic has changed the order of the educational process, which was originally face-to-face at school, to face-to-face virtual. The online learning process requires educators to create appropriate and fun learning models and methods, so that learning materials can reach students and can be understood by students. This article aims to describe education policies in Indonesia during the covid-19 pandemic and their impacts. The data in this article were obtained through literature studies or library research and case studies by collecting information from various sources. The results showed that education policies during the covid-19 pandemic were implemented using online learning methods and offline learning which were carried out with strict health protocols and there was a division of time for students to come to school. However, the impact of online learning greatly affects students and parents both in terms of economics and psychology.

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-143
Author(s):  
Ibnu Chudzaifah ◽  
AFROH NAILIL HIKMAH

The COVID-19 pandemic period began to shift and shake the order of the learning process that usually takes place, one example is face-to-face learning turning into online learning. Online features seem to be a substitute for offline or face-to-face learning such as schoology, whatsapp, google classroom, moodle, zoom meeting, and several other applications that support learning (Kahfi & Kasanova, 2020). This shift has also begun to create new challenges for the world of Islamic boarding schools, as we all know that Islamic boarding schools are educational institutions that implement a boarding school system. Usually the discipline of the students can be measured through the punctuality of coming to school on time, but now this is an obstacle for the kiai or the asatidz council regarding the learning evaluation process, especially if the students who carry out the learning process with the online system, many from the economy or lower class. those who live in areas that do not support the internet network. Likewise, it is rather difficult to control the students in carrying out activities such as compulsory worship and other circumcision, even though we all know that what is unique about the education system in pesantren is the transfer of knowledge from the kiai or the asatidz council. The focus of this research is the online learning process at the Roudlatul Khuffadz Islamic Boarding School, Sorong Regency. Therefore, the author uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method, namely research that produces descriptive data in the form of words or text and behavior, which can be observed from the subject itself (Kahfi & Kasanova, 2020). This was done to reveal facts about Islamic boarding school learning in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic at the Raudlatul Khuffadz Islamic boarding school, where most Islamic boarding schools were closed or using an online system. Fraenkel and Wallen argue that qualitative research can reveal real events that occur in the field (Kahfi & Kasanova, 2020). The methods that I will use include: Interview or Interview, Observation and Documentation Methods From the results of the study, the authors conclude that: First, during the Covid-19 pandemic, the Roudlotul Khuffadz Islamic Boarding School continued to carry out learning as usual (outside the network) while still adhering to health protocols. Second), the obstacles faced by the Roudlotul Khuffadz Islamic Boarding School in learning during the pandemic are first, related to the equipment of medical devices for the prevention of Covid-19. Second, Infaq as one of the financial income of pesantren tends to decrease due to the impact of the guardians who are also affected by Covid-19 from an economic perspective.


2021 ◽  
Vol 258 ◽  
pp. 07070
Author(s):  
Asya Bersirova ◽  
Fatimet Khakunova ◽  
Nurbi Khakunov ◽  
Zarema Shkhakhutova ◽  
Veronika Grebennikova

This article summarizes the results of research aimed at studying the impact of the transition to online learning using information and communication technologies (ICT) in the educational process on the psychological comfort of students at the Adyghe State University in the direction of “Psychological and pedagogical education”. During the study, a set of complementary research methods was used: theoretical, empirical, statistical, as well as private methods aimed at assessing the level of anxiety, sociability, motivation for learning, and the questionnaire aimed at identifying the level of psychological comfort of students in online learning. We suspected that the transition to online learning can affect the psycho-emotional state and psychological comfort of students: trait and state anxiety will increase; the level of motivation for learning, and the level of students’ communicative activity will decrease. Analysis and interpretation of the data showed that in the process of online learning, the majority of the tested respondents were dominated by average and high values of situational and personal anxiety (43.9% and 47.9%, respectively). 59% of respondents faced psychological discomfort because of the necessary to sharply adapt to the new format of education. There were also difficulties with self-organization of learning process outside the university - 21.7%, as well as difficulties associated with the material and technical base, created an uncomfortable psycho-emotional state in the subjects of the educational process - 3.5%. Therefore, in introducing online learning, it is necessary to take into account several possible risks that affect both the quality of the learning process and the psycho-emotional state of students. Moreover, a necessary condition, in our opinion, is considering the individual and personal characteristics of students in the process of integrating ICT into the educational system to improve health and create conditions for the psychological comfort of students.


Teknodika ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Febrianti Nurul Hidayah

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" width="519"><p class="HeaderAbs"><em>This study aimed to define the impact of the cooperative learning model through virtual interviews with native speakers on learning outcomes and student perceptions in English course. This strategy is applied to overcome obstacles in the absence of offline learning (face-to-face in class) during the covid-19 pandemic; thus, online learning methods need to be modified to optimize student ability in English. A total of 135 students were given a questionnaire to determine their opinion about the virtual interviews and their learning progress. Half of the students taught through the virtual interview with native speakers (experimental group) and the others without native speakers (control group). Results showed that both groups showing increases in speaking confidence and their perception of the learning process, but the experimental group’s mean percentage was higher than in the control group. Therefore, the cooperative learning model's implementation can lead to positive outcomes since they could engage students in the English learning process. The implication of this study calls for the cooperative learning model implementation did not only make students active and motivated in learning, but also can improve the effectiveness and quality of learning. </em></p></td></tr></tbody></table>


Author(s):  
Muhammad Hapizd Kamaludin ◽  
Teuku Raehan Revikhasyah ◽  
Alwansyah Rifa’i ◽  
Fikri Sabillah ◽  
Tukfatul Anam ◽  
...  

The closure of all teaching and learning activities at educational institutions throughout Indonesia starting March 2020, to assist in efforts to contain the spread of the Covid-19 virus. Hundreds of thousands and even millions of students throughout Indonesia began to feel the impact of teaching and distance learning activities carried out online at their respective homes, many problems began to arise from mounting homework, incomprehensible assignments, psychologically shaken children because they were not put up with online learning, and parents who are busy working to buy their children online learning needs. Therefore, the opening of several community reading parks or TBM for short, if it can help a little bit the burden of parents and the burden of the students themselves, in doing the tasks given by the Educational Institution, with face-to-face offline learning methods.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
pp. 106-121
Author(s):  
Medina Nur Asyifah Purnama

Abstract; Writing this article aims to analyze in a literature review the importance of combined learning or blended learning using synchronous and asynchronous strategies as a means of optimizing the learning process in the current Covid 19 pandemic era. In this article, there are four steps taken to analyze the data, namely determining the theme to be reviewed, selecting and selecting articles according to the theme, reviewing and synthesizing literature and compiling it into a writing. The results of the literature review show that the optimization of the learning process in the current Covid 19 and New Normal pandemic era will be effective and efficient by using the blended learning method where the learning process combines the two existing strategies in blended learning, namely synchronous and asynchronous strategies. Synchronous itself is a virtual face-to-face between teachers and students at the same time but in different places using video conferencing, google meet and so on, while asynchronous is that the educational process or deepening of material can be done at any time without being limited by time so that it can use technology. communication that is developing a lot today, for example with e learning, Google classrooms, moodle and so on. so that the combination of synchronous and asynchronous strategies in online learning is expected to produce better learning products as one of the principles of online learning itself is independence, Where online learning does not mean not accompanying the learning process but instead must always direct students whenever and wherever.    


Author(s):  
Endang Sholihatin ◽  
Gendut Sukarno ◽  
Arista Pratama ◽  
Indrawati Yuhertiana ◽  
Sukirmiyadi Sukirmiyadi ◽  
...  

AbstractThe face-to-face school learning process in the midst of the covid pandemic is carried out online. This is based on the policy of the Ministry of Education, Circular Letter Number 4 of 2020 regarding the implementation of education policies in the emergency period of the spread of the corona virus. The pandemic condition with the online learning process requires schools and teachers to innovate in the teaching and learning process. With the aim of strengthening the teaching competence of teachers in making learning innovations, the community partnership program is carried out based on special problems faced by partners of SMP Muhammadiyah 14 Lamongan, namely: (a) not being able to innovate blended learning models for online learning; (b) has not been able to optimally use e-learning based on cloud computing; (c) have not been able to innovate in making ICT-based learning media. The solution to the problem of partner needs is answered by three strategies: (a) training in the preparation and development of blended learning models for teachers; (b) create an open-source e-learning website based on chamilo and train teachers and students to use it; (c) train teachers to make learning media based on information and communication technology.Keywords: learning innovation, blended learning, learning. AbstrakProses belajar sekolah tatap muka di tengah pandemi covid dilakukan secara daring. Hal tersebut didasarkan kebijakan Kementerian Pendidikan Surat Edaran Nomor 4 Tahun 2020 tentang pelaksanaan kebijakan pendidikan dalam masa darurat penyebaran virus corona. Kondisi pandemi dengan proses pembelajaran daring menuntut sekolah dan guru untuk berinovasi dalam proses belajar mengajar. Dengan tujuan penguatan kompetensi mengajar guru dalam membuat inovasi pembelajaran program kemitraan masyarakat dilaksanakan didasarkan permasalahan khusus yang dihadapi mitra SMP Muhammadiyah 14 Lamongan yaitu: (a) belum mampu inovasi model pembelajaran blanded learning untuk pembelajaran daring; (b) belum mampu secara optimal menggunakan e-learning berbasis cloud computing; (c) belum mampu inovasi membuat media pembelajaran berbasis TIK. Solusi masalah kebutuhan mitra dijawab dengan tiga strategi: (a) pelatihan penyusunan dan pengembangan model pembelajaran blanded learning untuk guru; (b) membuat website e-learning open source berbasis chamilo serta melatih guru dan siswa untuk menggunakannya; (c) melatih guru membuat media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi informasi dana komunikasi.Kata kunci: inovasi pembelajaran, blanded learning, pembelajaran.


Author(s):  
Risnovita Sari ◽  
Rina Evianty ◽  
Muhammad Amran

Listening skills are one of the skills in learning German. Listening skills are also a very important skill in the learning process to improve German language skills. The ability to actively listen is defined as the process of actively understanding to get information, and the attitude of the speaker whose purpose is to understand the conversation objectively. In the current era of globalization many online learning methods have been applied, one of which is the Blended Learning model. Blended Learning is a combination of face-to-face learning and online learning.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-88
Author(s):  
Nur Hasanah ◽  
Abd Mujahid Hamdan

In 2020 the Covid-19 pandemic has become a global problem and has an impact on all aspects of life, including education. The learning process in all educational institutions, both formal and non-formal, was affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. One of the educational institutions affected by this pandemic is the Al-Qur'an Education Park (TPQ). The Covid-19 pandemic made the government try to suppress the spread of Covid-19, with that the government issued a policy to all educational institutions to close, then switched to Distance Learning (PJJ) and Learning From Home (BDR). Many of the educational institutions carry out an online learning process (online), but not all levels of society are able to adapt to the online learning process, especially those in rural areas. So this research aims to obtain information about the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the learning process at TPQ. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. In this study, 5 respondents were selected, namely TPQ teachers in Kutelintang Village, Blangkejeren District, Gayo Lues Regency. The results of this study obtained information that the learning process at TPQ took place face-to-face, and generally the learning process at TPQ was less effective because there were too many holidays. So that it has an impact on students, teachers and parents. In addition, TPQ also played an important role in disseminating the Covid-19 pandemic to students.


Author(s):  
Ivita Pelnēna ◽  
Arturs Medveckis

The primary task of the 21st century education is not anymore to transfer continuous information, but the skill to acquire independently and learn this knowledge during lifetime. In the future, the development of transversal skills plays an important role in the educational process. Transversal skills, such as critical thinking and problem-solving, creativity and innovation, self-guided learning, cooperation, civic participation and digital literacy, are raised in the framework of Education Reform in Latvia (Skola 2030, 2017). The beginning of the learning process during the stage of primary school is an essential step in transversal skills acquisition, particularly emphasizing the impact of the Classes 1-3 stage, on the further learning process. According to the outcomes determined in the standard of primary education to be achieved, it is necessary to develop significantly transversal skills in this stage, as well as observe carefully the changes in children’s age development that affect the possibilities of transversal skills development.The goal of the research:  analyse the development of transversal skills in primary school (Classes 1-3).Research method: content analysis of the education content regulating documents and scientific literature. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Shita Lusi Wardhani ◽  
Manggar Wulan Kusuma

<em>The Covid-19 outbreak and the enactment of restrictions on community activities have had many impacts, one of which is the change in teaching methods from offline learning or face-to-face activities to online learning or distance learning</em><em>. These changes can affect the learning process, especially subjects related to business practices, such as entrepreneurship. In online learning, several factors contribute to the successful delivery of online courses. However, little is known about the impact of these factors on Indonesian students' interest in entrepreneurship. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the effect of personal attitude and e-learning on interest in entrepreneurship in the Covid-19 pandemic era. Data was collected through an online survey of 190 students who were taking entrepreneurship courses at selected universities in Yogyakarta. Data collected through online surveys were analyzed using Smart Partial Least Square (SmartPLS) 3.0. The results of this study found that interest in entrepreneurship is significantly influenced by personal attitude and e-learning. This study also found that perceived learning was not able to moderate the effect of e-learning on entrepreneurial interest.</em>


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