scholarly journals Religion and Gender Roles: A Quantitative Study of Women Political Participation in District Charsadda, Pakistan

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-207
Author(s):  
Shehla Khan ◽  
Azizullah Jan ◽  
Ihsan Ullah Khan
Keyword(s):  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Leadership Role ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Religious School ◽  
Bivariate Data ◽  
Women's Participation ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Univariate Analyses

Religion is one of the basic institutions of a society. The study aims to find the religious hindrances faced by women in participating in active politics at district Charsadda, Pakistan. The nature of the study is quantitative, and the questionnaire/interview schedule used is as a tool of data collection for collecting information from the sample size of 130 respondents through simple random sampling. The primary data has analysed in univariate analyses through descriptive statistics to find the frequency and percentages of the data when. The bivariate data has been analysed by applying the Chi-square test in inferential statistics to find the association between dependent and independent the variables. The findings show that in a patriarchal society, the strong religious followers restrict women to household activities only (P=0.003). The misinterpretation of religion is another factor which keeps women outside politics (P=0.001). The study recommends that all the institutions should take necessary steps along with the leaders of religious school for building a consensus on women role in politics. They should take the initiative to create awareness about women’s participation in politics and their leadership role. It would help improve women’s status with a dynamic role in all spheres of life.

scholarly journals Factors Related to Reducing The Use of Plastic Bags in Kabupaten Bekasi

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 547-562
Author(s):  
Ernyasih Ernyasih ◽  
Isnie Nurajizah Wijayanti
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Plastic Bags ◽  
Plastic Bag ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Republic

The amount of waste in Indonesia in 2019 will reach 68 million tons and plastic waste is estimated to reach 9.52 million tons or 14 percent of the total existing waste. (Regional Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia, 2017). In 2018 the total amount of waste in Bekasi Regency reached 152.3 tons per year. The composition of waste from plastic sources ranks first in the type of non-organic waste with a percentage of 9% (Bekasi Regency Environmental Service, 2018). Many impacts are caused by plastic bags on the environment, human health, and marine life. This study was conducted to determine the factors associated with reducing the use of plastic bags in the Bekasi Regency. The study design used was cross-sectional with primary data distributed through a questionnaire. A sample of 319 people, the retrieval is done by simple random sampling technique. Data analysis used chi square test (α = 0.05). Variables related to reducing the use of plastic bags are knowledge (p-value = 0.009 and OR = 0.465) and attitude (p-value = 0.038 and OR = 0.587). While the variables that were not related to the reduction in the use of plastic bags were age (p-value = 0.509), gender (p-value = 0.065), education (p-value = 0.667) and salary (p-value = 0.359). Factors that influence the reduction in the use of plastic bags in the Bekasi Regency are knowledge and attitudes. It is hoped that there will be an increase in the application of plastic bag costs in government policies regarding the plastic bag diet so that the use of plastic bags in the community can be minimized.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANCAMAN YANG DIRASAKAN DENGAN UPAYA MENCEGAH BAHAYA ROKOK BAGI KESEHATAN REMAJA DI DESA HUTARAJA KECAMATAN SIABU KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL TAHUN 2015

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-208
Author(s):  
Yetti Lusiani ◽  
Hasny Hasny ◽  
Sondang Sondang ◽  
Salwah Salwah
Keyword(s):  
Child Protection ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Smoking tends to be favored by men, including women. “89% of smokers are adolescences who are influenced by advertisement,” said the Secretary General of Child Protection, Arist Merdeka Sirait. The National Socio-Economic Survey in 2009 states that the highest adolescence group between 15 to 19 years old that smoke reaches to 63.7%.The research used analytic method with cross sectional  design.  The samples were 30 adolescences, taken by using simple random sampling technique. The data consisted of  primary and secondary data. Primary data were gathered by using questionnaires about the threat and effort to forestall the danger of smoking. The gathered data were analyzed by using univatriate analysis and bivatriate analysis with chi square statistic test. The result of the research showed that 22 respondents (73.3%) were threatened by the danger of smoking, and 8 respondents (26.7%) were not, while 8 respondents (26.7%) attempted to forestall the danger of smoking for dental health and 22 respondents (73.3%) did not.The result of chi square test showed that there was no significant correlation between the variable of threat and the variable of effort to forestall the danger of smoking for adolescences’ dental health (p = 3.55). The threat felt by adolescences did not influence their effort to forestall the danger of smoking for their dental health.

scholarly journals THE RISK FACTORS OF REPEAT BREEDING ON BEEF CATTLE IN LICIN SUBDISTRICT, BANYUWANGI REGENCY, EAST JAVA PROVINCE

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 550-557
Author(s):  
Putri Nurmalia Damayanti ◽  
Trilas Sardjito ◽  
Ragil Angga Prastiya
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Estrus Cycle ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Depth Study ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cattle Farms ◽  
Efficiency And Productivity

Nowadays, beef cattle farms in Licin Subdistrict, Banyuwangi Regency have problems in providing beef demand because the less of productivity. This problems occured due to the repeat breeding case and decrease the efficiency and productivity of livestock. It suspected because of the lack of hygine and sanitation from farmers and inseminator. This study aimed to correlate the factors and cases of repeat breeding on beef cattle in Licin Subdistrict, Banyuwangi Regency. It was a descriptive study which used 69 cow with simple random sampling method. Primary data was obtained from direct observation of livestock, then continued with interviewing farmers using in-depth study system. While secondary data is obtained from the records of inseminator. It included the term of farming, farmer’s ability to detect estrus cycle, housing and the feeding of beef cattle. The collected data was analyzed by descriptive statistic, then processed by using SPSS 22.0. Chi Square Test (X2) was used to determine the relation between the causal factors and repeat breeding. The results of this study indicate the prevalence of repeat breeding in Licin Subdistrict, Banyuwangi Regency by 64%. All the factors such as the term of farming, farmer’s ability to detect estrus cycle, and feeding of beef cattle are correlated with the incidence of repeat breeding.

scholarly journals Relationship Between Characteristic and Hypertension With Incidence of Ischemic Stroke

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Rohmatul Laily
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Ischemic Stroke ◽  
Employment Status ◽  
Control Sample ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
And Gender

Stroke is a disease that is a problem in the world, especially ischemic stroke. Stroke is a disease caused by circulatory disorders of the brain that are affected by several risk factors can not be changed such as age and gender. While the risk factors that can be changed such as hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia and jobs. Effective measures to reduce the incidence of stroke is by controlling risk factors that can be changed. This study aims to determine the relationship characteristics and hypertension with ischemic stroke events in hospitals Ngimbang Lamongan Year 2016. This study was analytic observational with case control design.Sample cases is ischemic stroke patients, while the control sample is non ischemic stroke, each as much as 44 respondents. The sampling technique by using simple random sampling. Collecting data use secondary data by viewing the data records. The statistical test used was chi square test. Research that shows there is a significant relationship with the occurrence of ischemic stroke were age (p = 0,015; OR = 3,286; 95% CI 1,332 to 8,107), gender (p = 0,001; OR = 4.765; 95% CI 1,912 to 11,875 ), employment status (p = 0.001; OR = 4.667; 95%CI 1,890 to 1,526), and hypertension (p = 0,000; OR = 129,000; 95% CI 15,848 to 1050,034). The conclusion from this study was there are a relationship between age, gender, employment status and hypertension with ischemic stroke events in hospitals Ngimbang Lamongan 2016.Keywords: age, gender, job status, hypertension and ischemic stroke

scholarly journals Women's Managerial Level Involvement in Tourism Sector in Pokhara

2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-52
Author(s):  
Deepak Raj Paudel ◽  
Tek Bahadur Malla
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Factors ◽  
Family Involvement ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Social Barriers ◽  
Women's Participation ◽  
Household Headship ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Managerial Level

This study examines the factors that have effect on women’s managerial level involvement in hospitality sector of tourism industry in Lakeside, Pokhara; a popular tourism area in Nepal using a census survey of 100 women. The schedule questionnaire and 10 key informants’ interview (KII) were employed in order to collect primary data and to triangulate the results. Significance tests have been performed to determine the association between women’s level of participation with all other possible variables using Chi-square test. Demographic factors such as age and marital status; socioeconomic factors like educational level, prior family involvement, condition of work enviournment, household headship, and social barriers have been identified as independent variables that might have effect on level of women’s participation. The findings revealed that women’s participation in managerial position is low (29%) comparing to the operative level (71%). All socioeconomic factors have significant influence on women’s levels of participation.The Journal of Nepalese Business Studies Vol. Vii, No. 1, 2010-2011Page :39-52Uploaded date: July 7, 2012

scholarly journals Evaluation and Correlation of the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment and Rapid Office Strain Assessment Methods for Predicting the Risk of Musculoskeletal Disorders

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amirhossein Davudian-Talab ◽  
Gholamreza Azari ◽  
Gholamreza Badfar ◽  
Asrin Shafeei ◽  
Zainab Derakhshan
Keyword(s):  
Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Prediction Ability ◽  
Collection Data ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
And Gender ◽  
One Way Anova

Background: During the last two decades, the scale of computer use has been surprisingly increased. In 2000, 80% of workers stated that they use computer in their daily activities. The tendency to use computer is accompanied with healthy risk and the incidence of musculoskeletal disorders between 10 to 60 percent of computer users. Aims to study, risk assessment by RULA and ROSA methods, surveying the correlation of these methods, and evaluating the prediction ability of these methods in the incidence of musculoskeletal disorders among office workers.Methods: This analytic-descriptive study performed at Behbahan University of Medical Sciences and Imam Khomeini port office in 2016. The sample consists of 236 office workers through simple random sampling method. Body map questionnaire as well as RULA and ROSA checklists were used for data collection. Data analysis was carried out by SPSS software, version 22, and statistical tests including one way ANOVA, Pearson, and Chi-square.Results: The results demonstrated that most of the musculoskeletal disorders are related to trunk, neck and back regions by 40.4%, 39.7%, and 35.4% respectively. The furthest risk distribution in ROSA method is at warning level (67.2%) and at high and very high levels in RULA method (62%). Pearson Test showed a positive significant correlation between these methods (P<0.05). Chi-square Test revealed a significant correlation between musculoskeletal disorders in upper and lower limb with RULA method (P<0.05), but there was no significant relationship with ROSA method (p>0.05). One way ANOVA statistical test divulged a significant relationship between risk of musculoskeletal disorders and gender (P<0.05), but did not find a significant relationship with job experience and education (p>0.05).Conclusion: Due of the weak correlation between RULA and ROSA, it can't be surely stated that one may be used as an alternative to the other; however, RULA is better than ROSA to predict the risk of musculoskeletal disorders.

scholarly journals Analysis of Environmental Sanitation With The Occurrence of Malaria in The Work Area of Sidomulyo Health Center, Gading Cempaka District, Bengkulu City

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-18
Author(s):  
Hernita Taurustya
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Malaria Incidence ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Environmental Sanitation ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Chi Square Test

Background: Malaria is a disease that is re-emerging (transmitted massively) and causes a mortality rate of 10-50% of the total cases of severe malaria that are hospitalized. This disease is transmitted through the bite of the Anopheles mosquito which carries the parasite Plasmodium sp. Bengkulu Province is a malaria endemic area, and malaria cases are evenly found throughout the province every month. This study aims to analyze the relationship of environmental sanitation with malaria in the working area of the Sidomulyo Health Center in Bengkulu City.Method: This study uses a cross sectional research design. The study was conducted in the working area of the Sidomulyo Health Center in Bengkulu City in July 2016. The selection of samples was carried out based on simple random sampling. Primary data collection using questionnaires and secondary data from medical records. Data analysis with chi-square test (x 2) at a significance level of 95% (a0.05).Results: From 82 respondents in this study, there were 50 people with poor environmental sanitation, 9 people were malaria positive and 41 people were negative. While out of 32 people with good sanitation, 14 were malaria positive and 18 were negative.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between environmental sanitation and malaria in the working area of Sidomulyo Health Center, Gading Cempaka District, Bengkulu City with p = 0.022, c = 0.011.  Keywords: Environmental Sanitation, malaria incidence 

scholarly journals Factors Affecting Ginger Production in Surkhet District, Nepal

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 269-273
Author(s):  
Sudip Mahat ◽  
Sundar Sapkota ◽  
Sanjib Sapkota ◽  
Krishna Katuwal
Keyword(s):  
Group Discussion ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Positive Association ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Farm Size ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Labor Crisis

Ginger is a high value crop belongs to family Zingiberaceae. Ginger has multiple health benefits and can be easily grown in mid-hill regions of Nepal. The major challenge is the limited availability of information on factors affecting ginger yield. The objective of this project was to analyze different factors influencing ginger production. The study was conducted in Surkhet district of Nepal in 2018. A total of 100 farmers (60 and 40 from Barahtal and Chingad rural municipalities respectively) were selected using simple random sampling technique. Primary data were collected using interview schedule, focus group discussion and key informant interview. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) and Microsoft Excel. The descriptive statistics, chi-square test and correlation were used to derive conclusion. The average age and land under ginger cultivation were 41 years and 0.093 hectare respectively. Average ginger production in the study area was 980 kg per ropani. There was a strong positive relationship between farm size and ginger production. Training, subsidy and labor crisis had positive association with ginger production. However, family size and years of schooling were not significant but positively correlated. It is recommended that concerned authorities should give emphasis on farmer training, extension services, and subsidy to enhance ginger production. Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 7(2): 269-273  

scholarly journals A Study on Customers Perception and Expectation from ICICI Bank Limited

2021 ◽  
pp. 1342-1355
Author(s):  
Pratik Borle
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rates ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Private Bank ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Private Banks ◽  
Innovative Products ◽  
Chi Square Test

The banking sector has made unbelievable progress in India from the Economic reorganize happen in 1991. Many new private banks came into existence which has brought changes in the banking sector in India, changes with respect to proper utilization of resources, improvement in services provided to the customers, and introduction of innovative products as well as policies. ICICI bank is a private bank that is customer-oriented. All policies, facilities, and services provided by ICICI bank revolve around its This survey attempts to examine the changing perception of the customer which is preferably toward the services provided to them by ICICI bank. This study included both secondary as well as Primary Data. Primary Data was collected through a Questionnaire included 18 questions..There were 69 respondents from an age group of 18-56. Simple random Sampling was used for data collection. The data was collected from states of India. Chi square test was used in the analysis of data. Null hypothesis was accepted which states that people satisfied with interest rates is due to the trust and reliability they have with the bank.

scholarly journals DETERMINAN YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEBERADAAN JENTIK DI KELURAHAN RANGKAH BUNTU, SURABAYA

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Alivia Sasa Muda
Keyword(s):  
Influencing Factor ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Chi Square Test

Abstract: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is still one of the major public health problems in Indonesia. In 2016, the number of deaths in East Java due to dengue as much as 339 people or 1.4% of total patients. At the end of 2017, 4 cases of dengue fever were found in the RW.VI, Rangkah Buntu Village, Surabaya. One of the causes of dengue is the presence of larvae. The purpose of this study to analyze the factors that affecting the presence of larvae in Rangkah Buntu Village. This research is an observational analytic research with quantitative approach. The study included cross sectional with a sample of 211 respondents. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The independent variables in this study were education, income, knowledge, attitude, 3M+, hanging dirty clothes for more than one day, draining the bath at least once a week and cleaning the house. And the dependent variable is the presence of larvae. Data collection techniques are divided into primary data (direct observation and questionnaire) and secondary data (journals and articles). Then the data were analyzed by chi square test with the help of SPSS program to see the influencing factor. The results of this study indicate that the knowledge, activity of draining the bath tub at least once a week and hanging dirty clothes more than one day have an influence with the presence of larvae (chi square obtained p <α (α = 0,05)).

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