Sosialisasi Pengangkatan Anak Dalam Adat Melayu Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Dan Positif

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 176-183
Author(s):  
Abdullah Sani Kurniadinata ◽  
Muhammad Shaleh ◽  
Riyan Juliantoro

            This thesis aims to find out how the practice of adopting traditional children, and how the position of children adopted by Langkat Pepadun and Saibatin customs, to find out how to adopt Langkat Pepadun and Saibatin traditional children in a positive and Islamic legal perspective. This research uses field research methods, and is a type of qualitative research. This analytic research is a continuation of descriptive research which aims not only to describe certain characteristics, but also to analyze and explain why and how it happened. The approach used in this study uses an empirical normative approach. The data criteria used were interviews, literature studies, and documentation studies. The adoption of traditional children is carried out if there is a marriage of different ethnic groups and is carried out before the wedding and is carried out openly and in cash, namely by way of deliberation and presenting the parties concerned with the help of local traditional leaders. And the position of the adopted child in the customs is equated with the biological child, in the sense that his care and affection is the same as that of the biological child by not breaking the lineage relationship of the adopted child with his biological parents. The adoption of the traditional children of is done only for someone who comes from outside the tribe in order to get recognition from the ethnic group and so that the Langkat tribe itself does not lose its status in adat as indigenous people. Keywords: Adoption of children

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (01) ◽  
pp. 116-131
Author(s):  
Nadyatunnisa Nadyatunnisa ◽  
Wahyudi Buska

This study aims to discuss the translation style in the Islamic Boarding School Al-Baqiyatushhalihat Kuala Tungkal-Jambi. Specifically the objectives of this researcher are: 1) to find out the style translation (uslub) used in the Al-Baqiyatushhalihat Islamic Boarding School 2) to find out the advantages and disadvantages of the methods used in the Al Baqiyatushhalihat Islamic boarding school 3) What are the efforts of the teachers (asatidz) to increase understanding of the book. This research is a type of field research field research, namely research where data collection is carried out in the field, such as in community environment, institutions and social organizations and government agencies. This research is a qualitative research that is a research that aims to explain social phenomena or a event. This is in accordance with the definition of qualitative research, namely a research that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and from observable behavior. The research pattern that the researcher uses is a qualitative pattern, namely observing people (subjects) in their environment, interacting with them, trying to understand their language and their interpretation of the world around them. While the type of research used is descriptive research. Descriptive research is a type of research that provides an overview or description of a situation as clearly as possible without any treatment of the object researched. The results of the study explain that 1) Style (Uslub) used in the Al-Baqiyatushhalihat Islamic boarding school is a literal translation method 2) The advantage of translation is knowing grammar rules such as nahwu sharf and the drawback is that it is still difficult to find the essence of the discussion 3) The efforts of the ustadz increases the understanding of the book by scientific discussion (bahsul masail).The conclusion that the translation used is the translation of harfian and bahsul masail is an attempt by ustadz to increase understanding of the book


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 396-412
Author(s):  
Muhammad Taufan Djafri ◽  
Askar Patahuddin ◽  
Azwar Iskandar ◽  
Ambarwati Ambarwati

This research aims to find out: (1) the issue of waqf disputes and their resolution in Indonesia in the review of the Law. No. 41 of 2004 and Islamic law; and (2) the issue of waqf disputes and their settlement in Wahdah Islamiyah. This research includes the category of descriptive research using qualitative methods with a juridical-normative approach through field research. The results showed that: (1) the form of land waqf dispute problems in Indonesia, including: (a) issues involving holders of legitimate rights to waqf land; (b) issues related to the reason for rights or proof of acquisition used as a basis for granting rights; (c) errors/misrepresentation of rights. In addition, the problem is also in the form of still many waqf land that does not have a Waqf Pledge Deed, many waqf implementations are carried out religiously or based on mutual trust, the demand for the return of waqf land by wakif heirs and waqf land is controlled for generations by nazirs who deviate from waqf accounts. Article 62 of Law No. 41 of 2004 on Waqf affirms that the resolution of disputes is taken through deliberation for consensus. If dispute resolution through deliberation is unsuccessful, the dispute can be resolved through mediation, arbitration, or court. As for the review of Islamic law, the resolution of waqf disputes and other issues in the realm of Islamic law can be facilitated through litigation and non-litigation. The existence of peace (al-iṣlah) and deliberation for consensus is always a priority and is expected to solve problems without causing other problems (lā ḍarara wa lā ḍirāra) to achieve the benefit of the people in accordance with maqāṣid al-syarī'ah and justice; (2) Wahdah Islamiyah faces several problems of land waqf disputes, such as lack of legal certainty in waqf land ownership, waqf practice by conventional means, waqf land for sale, claims of waqf land ownership, and no checking the legality of waqf land. In the settlement of land waqf disputes, Wahdah Islamiyah directs the resolution of all dispute cases through two patterns, namely litigation and non-litigation patterns, which are generally done by familial means or consensus deliberation.


Author(s):  
David Rodrigues Rocha

Este trabalho apresenta, por meio de pesquisa descritiva, as práticas de leitura dos estudantes de Biblioteconomia da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES), regularmente matriculados no período de 2009/2. Através de pesquisa de campo, investiga suas relações com o livro e a leitura, as áreas de interesse e o perfil destes estudantes. A pesquisa aponta ainda que a experiência da leitura envolve diferentes processos em sua prática, e que o estereótipo sobre a imagem do estudante de Biblioteconomia, geralmente tão ligada à leitura e ao livro, nem sempre condiz com a realidade, uma vez que este demonstra manter uma relação funcional com a leitura ao longo de sua graduação.Palavras-Chave: Leitura; Estudante-biblioteconomia; Livro; Leitor AbstractThis work presents, by a descriptive research, the reading practices of the librarianship students from the Brazilian Espírito Santo Federal University (UFES), regularly enrolled in the period of 2009/2. Through a field research, it investigates the relationship of students with book and reading, besides their interest fields and profiles. The research points out that the reading experience involves different processes in its practice and that the librarianship student stereotype, generally so linked to reading and book, not always matches with the reality, since this student demonstrates to keep a functional relationship with the reading along with his undergraduate level.Keywords: Reading; Student-librarianship; Book; Reader


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-45
Author(s):  
Mutiara Ramuna ◽  
Hoirun Nisyak

ABSTRACTThe background of this research by still violations freight car or truck against these rules (network traffic) in Jalan Basuki Rahmat and Jl R. Soekamto at hour 6:00 to 9:00 pm. This study aims to determine the implementation Perwali Palembang Number 59 Year 2011 concerning Route Setting of Freight Cars in Palembang. This study uses descriptive qualitative research with descriptive research. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Data was collected through observation, interview and documentation. This study uses the theory of Policy Implementation Ripley and Franklin, where the success of policy implementation is influenced by three dimensions: (1) the level of compliance, (2) a smooth routine functions and (3) the performance and impact of the implementation desired. Based on field research results show for the dimensions of the level of compliance in the implementation of Palembang Perwali still not maximal, fluency routines function has not run smoothly, and the performance and impact of the implementation and the maximum desirable yet not been reached. The conclusion from this study is that the implementation of Perwali Palembang Number 59 Year 2011 concerning Route Settings of Freight Cars in Palembang (Studies in Basuki Rahmat street and R. Soekamto street) have not been successful. This study gives suggestions for traffic rules are adhered to and implemented the network it is necessary to increase the frequency of monitoring and sanctioning the firm.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
Jabal Nur ◽  
Nur Intan

<p align="center"><strong>MANAGEMENT MODEL WITH BY IN</strong><strong> MODEL PENGELOLAAN DENGAN PELIBATAN  MASYARAKAT ADAT  PADA KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL</strong><strong> </strong><strong>RAWA AOPA KABUPATEN BOMBANA</strong><strong></strong></p><p align="left"><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Jabalnur dan Nur Intan</span></p><p align="center">The School of Law, University of Halu Oleo, Kendari, Indonesia<strong></strong></p><p align="center"> </p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p align="left"><strong> </strong></p><p>Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengidentifikasi kawasan Taman Nasional Rawa Aopa yang merupakab bagian wilayah masyarakat adat Moronene Hukaea Laea dan merumuskan model pengeloaan dengan pelibatan masyarakat adat sebagai pelestarian kearifan local pada kawasan Taman Nasional Rawa Aopa. Berdasar hasil penelitian tersebut dapat dijadikan indikator dan acuan dalam mengatasi permasalahan dalam pengelolaan kawasan taman nasional.</p><p>Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu tipe penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan normatif empiris karena dianggap paling tepat untuk merumuskan model pengelolaan dengan pelibatan masyarakat adat pada kawasan Taman Nasional Rawa Aopa dengan mengacu pada peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur tentang pengelolaan kawasan taman nasional serta menganalisis fenomena yang ada di lapangan sehingga akan diperoleh suatu strategi dalam pengelolaan taman nasional.</p><p> </p><p>Kata Kunci : <em>Pengelolaan, Masyarakat Adat, Kawasan Taman Nasional</em></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong>VOLVING INDIGENOUS PEOPLE IN THE NATIONAL PARK AREAS OF RAWA AOPA</strong><strong> </strong><strong>BOMBANA DISTRICT</strong></p><p>                                                     <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Jabalnur and Nur Intan</span></p><p align="center">The School of Law, University of Halu Oleo, Kendari, Indonesia</p><p> </p><p>                                                                <em>Abstract</em></p><p><em>The purpose of this research is to identify Rawa Aopa National Park area which is part of indigenous community of Moronene Hukaea Laea and to formulate model of management by involving indigenous community as preservation of local wisdom in Rawa Aopa National Park area. Based on the results of the study, it can be used as indicators and references in overcoming problems in the management of the park area.</em></p><p><em>The method used in this research was the type of descriptive qualitative research with the empirical normative approach. Since it is considered most appropriate to formulate the management model with the involvement of indigenous peoples in the area of Rawa Aopa National Park with reference to legislation regulating the management of national park area and analyze the phenomenon that exist in the field, so that it will obtain a strategy in the management of national parks.</em></p><p><em>Keywords: Management, Indigenous Peoples, National Park Area</em></p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (10) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Ana Luiza Koike ◽  
Rosane De Meira ◽  
Nicole Regina Souza Rovaris ◽  
Emanuel Campigotto Sandri

The main objective of this study was to identify the greatest difficulties and facilities of agricultural cooperatives in the western region of the state of Paraná when implementing Law 11,638 / 07. Regarding the objectives, the study is characterized by a descriptive research, regarding the procedures a field research and the approach to the problem, a qualitative research. The data collection instrument used in the survey was the questionnaire, where 4 (four) cooperative accountants answered questions about Law 11,638 / 07 and their applicability to cooperativism, which were applied between September 30 and October 8. The study made it possible to verify that Cooperatives do not fully agree on the internationalization of Brazilian standards, but that both believe that most of the requirements brought by law are important for the accounting sector of cooperatives. They differ as to the importance of Law No. 11,638 / 07 for cooperativism, since half the accountants believe that it was of great importance and the other half, which did not affect cooperativism. It is concluded that the implementation of Law 11,638 / 07 was considered an activity not very complex for the professionals of the accounting sector of the agricultural cooperatives of western Paraná.


Arsitektura ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Hardiyati Hardiyati ◽  
Anita Dianingrum

<p><em>Development of unlimited information resulting in the loss of the diversity of architectural identity of place. Contemporary architecture develops without control and without clear concept seeds. Craftsmanship is always attached to art because in the final result there is a content of art, even though the meaning of art is always being discussed and always developing. Javanese house architecture has three important things, namely the relationship of Jiwa Cipta / wastu, resources / kalang and form / wewangunan, which are the totality of architecture. The purpose of this research is to describe the understanding of "Javanese architecture" by taking a broader perspective that will be used in this study. This relationship will be traced through the craftsmanship inherent in Javanese architectural works. The method used is field research which is a qualitative research with problems in a natural setting to interpret and interpret the observed phenomena. Craftsmanship of Javanese architectural will complement the knowledge of Javanese architecture which will enrich the identity of Indonesian architecture in accordance with the place and time travel which will always change according to human civilization. Craftsmanship in Javanese architecture produce Javanese architecture consisting of constructive and non-constructive percussion crafts that are able to provide articulation of the manufacturing process, articulation of talent / character of materials, articulation of expression of load joints articulation of material processing.</em></p>


Author(s):  
Alistair Fox

This chapter examines Merata Mita’s Mauri, the first fiction feature film in the world to be solely written and directed by an indigenous woman, as an example of “Fourth Cinema” – that is, a form of filmmaking that aims to create, produce, and transmit the stories of indigenous people, and in their own image – showing how Mita presents the coming-of-age story of a Māori girl who grows into an understanding of the spiritual dimension of the relationship of her people to the natural world, and to the ancestors who have preceded them. The discussion demonstrates how the film adopts storytelling procedures that reflect a distinctively Māori view of time and are designed to signify the presence of the mauri (or life force) in the Māori world.


Author(s):  
Giulia Sajeva

The conservation of environment and the protection of human rights are two of the most compelling needs of our time. Unfortunately, they are not always easy to combine and too often result in mutual harm. This book analyses the idea of biocultural rights as a proposal for harmonizing the needs of environmental and human rights. These rights, considered as a basket of group rights, are those deemed necessary to protect the stewardship role that certain indigenous peoples and local communities have played towards the environment. With a view to understanding the value and merits, as well as the threats that biocultural rights entail, the book critically assesses their foundations, content, and implications, and develops new perspectives and ideas concerning their potential applicability for promoting the socio-economic interests of indigenous people and local communities. It further explores the controversial relationship of interdependence and conflict between conservation of environment and protection of human rights.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ikhwanuddin Ikhwanuddin ◽  
Muhammad Farid ◽  
Ahmad Syafi'i

Unsuri has a religious characteristic (culture aswaja), like a public campus characterized by “Islam". Characteristics like this, become one of the efforts to as well as a means to request support and cooperation with the community. Admittedly or not, Islamic education institutions or universities in several regions have until now felt that the community often dominated private universities, this was also felt by Unsuri, that most of the people around Unsuri did not immediately choose Unsuri as their chosen campus, based on this phenomenon, the author feels interested in knowing the initial state of the committee's strategy or the new Sunan Giri Surabaya student admission team, to find out the strategies and committee programs of Sunan Giri University Surabaya, this type of research is descriptive qualitative research, namely data collected in the form of words words, images, not numbers, according to Bagda and Taylor, as quoted by Lexy J. Moleong, qualitative research is a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of written or oral words from people and observed behavior. Meanwhile descriptive research is a form of research that is shown to describe or describe phenomena that exist both natural phenomena and human engineering.


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