Comparison of the Structure, Themes and Style of Gulten Akin’s Poems “Yaşlanmayan Bir Kadına Türkü” and Fariza Ungarsynova’s “Ayel”

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (121) ◽  
pp. 68-79
Author(s):  
Y Zhiyenbayev ◽  
Z Asanova
Keyword(s):  
Subject Matter ◽  
Social Issues ◽  
Folk Song ◽  
Women Poets ◽  
Early Stages ◽  
Special Place ◽  
Time Space ◽  
The Masses

Well-known are the poetic works of famous women poets of Turkic literatureGulten Akyn and Fariza Ungarsynova. However, these two poets tried to be harbingers of flaws insociety, and not to become famous. Although she dealt with personal themes in the early stages ofGulten Akin's poetry, in her later poems she always dealt with social issues. In this regard, FarizaUngarsynova also described the position of the masses in her poems. The image of a womanoccupies a special place in the work of these poets, who lived simultaneously in Kazakh andTurkish literature and touching upon common themes. The aim of the research is to compare theimage of a woman in the verses of two poets. In this study, the method of analyzing the text ofProfessor Sherif Aktash was used. The first part of article, which consists of two parts, tells aboutthe life and literary personality of Gulten Akyn and Fariza Ungarsynova. The second part analyzesthe poems of Gulten Akyn “Yaşlanmayan Bir Kadına Türkü” (“Folk Song for an Ageless Woman”)and Fariza Ungarsynova “Ayel” (“Woman”). The article reflects the ideology, structure(personality, time, space), subject matter, language and stylistic features of the poems, compares thesimilarities and differences of the two poems.

Reforma prawa fundacyjnego w poglądach Henryka Ciocha

2021 ◽  
Vol 4(165) ◽  
pp. 159-174
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Dębińska-Domagała
Keyword(s):  
Characteristic Feature ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Case Law ◽  
Scientific Output ◽  
Innovative Approach ◽  
Special Place ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Rich

Among the rich and diverse scientific activities conducted by Henryk Cioch, foundation law occupies a special place. This subject matter became the focus of the Professor’s interest since the Law on Foundations came into force. A characteristic feature of his work was a critical and innovative approach to statutory provisions regulating the functioning of the foundation. The whole scientific output of Henryk Cioch allows us to conclude that he postulated the need for a reform of foundation law. The purpose of this article is to analyse the views expressed by Henryk Cioch on the necessity to make the necessary amendments to the existing text of the Law on Foundations. It is, first of all, an indication of those de lege ferenda postulates put forward by the Professor, which have been included either in the hitherto amendments to the Law on Foundations or reflected in the case-law. The analysis contained in this article will focus on the key problems of foundation law, which according to Henryk Cioch were: the concept and types of foundations, the establishment of foundations, the system of foundations and supervision over their activities, transformation and abolition of foundations.

scholarly journals DYNAMICS OF MEDIA AND SOCIETY INTERACTION IN COMMUNICATIVE SPACE

2013 ◽  
pp. 234-240
Author(s):  
D. I. Chistyakov
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
Mass Communication ◽  
Structural Integrity ◽  
Social Issues ◽  
Social Institution ◽  
Communication Model ◽  
Media Impact ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Masses ◽  
Late Modern

The article is dedicated to the analysis of the social issues caused by mass-media impact on individuals and society. The author bases on reflection of sociological theories and discourses of late modern and postmodern and thus shows the transformation of media and their audience on the society’s way to the postmodernity. Postmodern media are viewed as a specific social institution of postmodernity; the author also emphasizes the basic peculiarities of its institutionalization. Structural integrity between mass-media and society is ensured through mass communication in its one-sided direction of the only communicator to the masses, often turning into an influence on recipients. The article stems from the premise that a modernday person is included in qualitatively and quantitavely other communications than in a preceding era of late modernity. Mass-media’s influence on society is thus specific. Messages, images, symbols, signs created by media not only form our perspective, but also serve as keys to the perception of reality. A subject today is involved in endless interconnected streams of information, hence a subject doesn’t consume information in discreet blocks anymore. Rather, we can imagine a subject standing knee-deep in a vast stream grabbing whatever he or she may find interesting. Under the certain conditions the very reality is being substituted by the virtual reality. The author shows and analyses the communication model of the basic information producers and recipients.

Social Reconstruction by Replacing Interest Rates with Trade Instruments

2013 ◽  
pp. 248-283
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rates ◽  
Social Issues ◽  
World System ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Social Reconstruction ◽  
Ethical Policy ◽  
Time Space ◽  
Process Learning ◽  
The Mind ◽  
Unity Of Knowledge

The way to replace interest rates in economic, financial, and social issues by using trade-related instruments is formally developed in great detail. The world-system meaning of unity of knowledge derived from the episteme and applied to the complementarities of the Mind-Matter universe of three dimensions, namely knowledge-time-space, is formalized. Methods of the measurements underlying such conceptual ideas are introduced. This takes us to the field of circular causation and its implications around statistical “estimation” and “simulation.” The simulation results are followed by ethical, policy, and institutional implications. Many equilibrium results, devised now in the evolutionary world-system of process learning, are formalized and presented.

scholarly journals Demonstration of chromatinic structures in avian tubercle bacilli in the early stages of development

1947 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 413-416 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. M. Brieger ◽  
C. F. Robinow
Keyword(s):  
Hydrochloric Acid ◽  
Early Development ◽  
The Other ◽  
Feulgen Reaction ◽  
Cytological Investigation ◽  
Stages Of Development ◽  
The Third ◽  
Early Stages ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The Masses

In a cytological investigation of three branching and two non-branching strains grown on Loewenstein medium, it was found that avian tubercle bacilli contain chromatinic material which gives a positive Feulgen reaction and is readily stainable with Giemsa's solution after treatment of the fixed bacteria with hydrochloric acid.Growing filamentous forms of both ‘bacterial’ and ‘mycelial’ strains from 1 to 2 day old cultures contain variable numbers of irregularly spaced, more or less spherical chromatinic bodies which vary in staining in the same bacillus, some being red, others purple. During the third or fourth day the chromatinic material in the bacteria increases very much until most of it is fused into an almost homogeneous deeply stained column. In thenon-branchingstrains the filamentous forms with high chromatin content soon break up into small mono-or binucleate elements, and the same holds true for the ‘straight’ filamentous forms which are also present in cultures of branching strains. The ‘mycelial’ forms, on the other hand, disintegrate at this time (fourth or fifth day of cultivation), and it is uncertain whether they contribute (by partial fragmentation) to the masses of small mono- or binucleate forms which are the predominant element in old cultures of all the strains investigated.The chromatinic structures of avian tubercle bacilli have the same staining properties as those of ordinary non-acid-fast bacteria but differ from them in their behaviour during the early development of the bacilli.

scholarly journals Cesare Zavattini’s Poetics of Objectivity

Anafora ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 505-520
Author(s):  
Etami Borjan
Keyword(s):  
Social Issues ◽  
Pivotal Role ◽  
Documentary Films ◽  
Italian Cinema ◽  
Wide Audience ◽  
Subjective Judgment ◽  
Avant Garde ◽  
Real People ◽  
The World ◽  
The Masses

Cesare Zavattini was an acclaimed neorealist screenwriter and a theorist of neorealism. He has played a pivotal role in the critical rethinking of the new postwar Italian cinema although many of his concepts were considered avant-garde for that period. He stood for a direct, spontaneous, and immediate cinema with real people and real events. Despite his desire to eliminate all that was fictional from his films, Zavattini’s concept of new realist cinema cannot simply be described as a documentary approach. He was not so much interested in making documentary films but in making documentary-like fictions. He believed in the potential of cinema to reach a wide audience and in its capacity to be aesthetically subversive. The aspiration for an avant-garde cinema that would reach the masses was a naïve attempt that was too radical for the Italian cinema at the time. Most of his ideas were not accepted in Italy, but he was admired by young filmmakers all over the world. Some of his ideas were realized a few decades later in the works of the famous cinéma vérité and independent avant-garde filmmakers. Throughout his career, Zavattini argued that cinema should be socially committed art. He believed that neorealist films should direct the viewer’s gaze toward specific social issues and voice a subjective judgment on it. In neorealist films, fictional style and documentary rhetoric make the illusion that the experience of characters stands for the experience of the audience.

Song Loves the Masses

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johann Gottfried Herder ◽  
Philip V. Bohlman
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual History ◽  
Classical Music ◽  
Folk Songs ◽  
Folk Song ◽  
World Music ◽  
Song Of Songs ◽  
Johann Gottfried Herder ◽  
Human Speech ◽  
El Cid ◽  
The Masses

Had Johann Gottfried Herder (1744–1803) written a book on music, it would have been Song Loves the Masses. One of the great polymaths of modern intellectual history, Herder wrote influential contributions to philosophy, theology, anthropology, aesthetics, history—and music. His writings on musical subjects are among his most comprehensive, ranging from studies of music in the origins of human speech to the song practices underlying a universal humanity. Herder’s collections of these practices, to which he referred collectively as “folk songs” sounded world music in its complex diversity and provided the modern foundations for the fields of anthropology, folklore, and ethnomusicology. Many of the folk songs themselves entered the classical music of Europe, significantly transforming its aesthetics and history. The first-ever translations of Herder’s nine most sweeping works on music unfold across the chapters of this book. From the first attempts to forge theories of folk song and publish anthologies in the 1770s through the translations of the Spanish epic, El Cid, and the biblical Song of Songs to the aesthetics of transcendence that imbued his final essays, the chapters in Song Loves the Masses together transform our modern understanding of music and history.

Research Review of Coal Mining on the Coal Village

2013 ◽  
Vol 838-841 ◽  
pp. 1821-1825
Author(s):  
Wen Bin Li ◽  
Yao Qi Yang ◽  
Yang Yu ◽  
Peng Fei Wang ◽  
Hai Juan Wang
Keyword(s):  
Coal Mining ◽  
Recent Literature ◽  
Social Issues ◽  
Arable Land ◽  
Mining Area ◽  
Research Review ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Theoretical Significance ◽  
National Economic Development ◽  
The Masses

China is a country with rich coal, coal mining plays an important role in our country's energy security. But at the same time, in support of national progress of energy industry and national economic development, coal mining has caused a lot of damage to the ecological environment and social issues. The exploitation of underground resources not only leaded to the ground the destruction of arable land, but also damaged the ground coal mining under village buildings seriously. This leaded to the farmers of the coal mining under villages lost their survival, caused the contradiction between human and land and the contradiction of the cadres and the masses, causing a group petition and a series of incidents, directly affect sustainable development of the mining area. So according to the particularity of coal mining under villages, in this paper, systematic summary and analysis research of coal mining under village on recent literature ,have very important theoretical significance and social value.

Geographic Influences on the Uptake of Infant Immunisations: 1. Concepts, Models, and Aggregate Analyses

1993 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 425-436 ◽  
Author(s):  
M L Senior ◽  
S J New ◽  
A C Gatrell ◽  
B J Francis
Keyword(s):  
Subject Matter ◽  
Health Authority ◽  
Statistical Problem ◽  
Multilevel Analyses ◽  
District Health ◽  
Transport Time ◽  
Statistical Framework ◽  
Time Space ◽  
The Subject ◽  
And Gender

This is the first of two papers in which the effects on the uptake of immunisation of transport, time—space, and gender-role constraints, among a wider range of influences, are assessed statistically. A critique of a paper by Jarman et al leads to the formulation of an improved conceptual and statistical framework for analyses of uptake. Within this framework, the possibility of explaining immunisation uptake by using readily available data at the District Health Authority scale is reevaluated. Results suggest that analyses solely at this highly aggregate scale are plagued by the statistical problem of overdispersion, and cannot provide reliable explanations of uptake. Rather, it is argued, disaggregate or, preferably, multilevel analyses are required. Such analyses form the subject matter of the second paper.

scholarly journals A Realist Interpretation of Chika Unigwe's On Black Sisters' Street

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-40
Author(s):  
Laura Haruna-Banke ◽  
Iorwuese Gogo
Keyword(s):  
Social Services ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Social Issues ◽  
Lower Class ◽  
Civil Society Organizations ◽  
Social Realism ◽  
Research Subject ◽  
The Social ◽  
Realist Interpretation ◽  
The Government

This paper is a realist interpretation of Chika Unigwe’s On Black Sisters’ Street. The text is considered for study here because it dwells on the popular, the modern and social issues that define realist works. The paper involves realism of subject-matter and social realism as its theoretical tools for the evaluation of the research subject. Realism of subject-matter deals with themes that are common to society while social realism looks at the poor social conditions of the middle and lower classes. The paper is a qualitative research and it is based on a content analysis of the select text for study. The paper probes the ugly life of four young girls in Nigeria who are trafficked into Antwerp, Belgium, to work as prostitutes and earn income for their traffickers. The girls suffer from sexual abuse and deceit from their parents and older men. They undergo hardship as a result of lack of proper parental care, unemployment, insecurity and poor social services which make them frustrated. All of these make their lives vulnerable. Therefore, the study concludes that, well placed individuals, parents, civil society organizations and the government should make efforts to improve and secure the lives of vulnerable young women in Nigeria in order to help them escape from their vulnerabilities. Also, the novel’s authentic representation of life and society and its focus on character more than plot, including its attention to the lower class, the social and the contemporary issues fits it into the realist agenda. 

scholarly journals The ALMA Survey of 70 μm Dark High-mass Clumps in Early Stages (ASHES). IV. Star Formation Signatures in G023.477

2021 ◽  
Vol 923 (2) ◽  
pp. 147
Author(s):  
Kaho Morii ◽  
Patricio Sanhueza ◽  
Fumitaka Nakamura ◽  
James M. Jackson ◽  
Shanghuo Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Star Formation ◽  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Line Emission ◽  
High Mass ◽  
Mass Star ◽  
Dark Cloud ◽  
Early Stages ◽  
Star Formation Activity ◽  
Prestellar Cores ◽  
The Masses

Abstract With a mass of ∼1000 M ⊙ and a surface density of ∼0.5 g cm−2, G023.477+0.114, also known as IRDC 18310-4, is an infrared dark cloud (IRDC) that has the potential to form high-mass stars and has been recognized as a promising prestellar clump candidate. To characterize the early stages of high-mass star formation, we have observed G023.477+0.114 as part of the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) Survey of 70 μm Dark High-mass Clumps in Early Stages. We have conducted ∼1.″2 resolution observations with ALMA at 1.3 mm in dust continuum and molecular line emission. We have identified 11 cores, whose masses range from 1.1 to 19.0 M ⊙. Ignoring magnetic fields, the virial parameters of the cores are below unity, implying that the cores are gravitationally bound. However, when magnetic fields are included, the prestellar cores are close to virial equilibrium, while the protostellar cores remain sub-virialized. Star formation activity has already started in this clump. Four collimated outflows are detected in CO and SiO. H2CO and CH3OH emission coincide with the high-velocity components seen in the CO and SiO emission. The outflows are randomly oriented for the natal filament and the magnetic field. The position-velocity diagrams suggest that episodic mass ejection has already begun even in this very early phase of protostellar formation. The masses of the identified cores are comparable to the expected maximum stellar mass that this IRDC could form (8–19 M ⊙). We explore two possibilities on how IRDC G023.477+0.114 could eventually form high-mass stars in the context of theoretical scenarios.

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