scholarly journals Development of rural tourism in the municipality of Dragash

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 469-477
Author(s):  
Esad Islami ◽  
Lulzim Sejdiu
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Rural Tourism ◽  
Economic Market ◽  
Strong Competition ◽  
Anthropogenic Resources ◽  
Effective Analysis

Tourism as an economic activity is a multidimensional phenomenon and is characterized by a pronounced mass in the global school. Modern working conditions in a field and tourist characteristic are characterized by a strong competition. Using tracking and research, we should not achieve a more effective analysis and assessment of natural potentials, anthropogenic resources, infrastructure and investments in the areas of Opolje and Gora, and beyond. With this paper we want to highlight the potentials and achievements of rural tourism in the municipality of Dragash, as well as in the use of policies and the use of concrete initiatives to make a unit. In this way it is necessary to know the tourism and rural economic market, as well as the opportunities for placing goods and the tourist offer of goods in that market, and thus provide reasonable examples for other municipalities in Kosovo.

scholarly journals Jan Sobieski’s latifundium and the soldiers (1652-1696)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-69
Author(s):  
Magdalena Ujma
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Military Service ◽  
18Th Century ◽  
Geographic Location ◽  
The State ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Economic Market ◽  
The People ◽  
Actual Strength ◽  
The Military

Abstract An analysis of the relationship between Jan III Sobieski and the people he distinguished shows that there were many mutual benefits. Social promotion was more difficult if the candidate for the office did not come from a senatorial family34. It can be assumed that, especially in the case of Atanazy Walenty Miączyński, the economic activity in the Sobieski family was conducive to career development. However, the function of the plenipotentiary was not a necessary condition for this. Not all the people distinguished by Jan III Sobieski achieved the same. More important offices were entrusted primarily to Marek Matczyński. Stanisław Zygmunt Druszkiewicz’s career was definitely less brilliant. Druszkiewicz joined the group of senators thanks to Jan III, and Matczyński and Szczuka received ministerial offices only during the reign of Sobieski. Jan III certainly counted on the ability to manage a team of people acquired by his comrades-in-arms in the course of his military service. However, their other advantage was also important - good orientation in political matters and exerting an appropriate influence on the nobility. The economic basis of the magnate’s power is an issue that requires more extensive research. This issue was primarily of interest to historians dealing with latifundia in the 18th century. This was mainly due to the source material. Latifundial documentation was kept much more regularly in the 18th century than before and is well-organized. The economic activity of the magnate was related not only to the internal organization of landed estates. It cannot be separated from the military, because the goal of the magnate’s life was politics and, very often, also war. Despite its autonomy, the latifundium wasn’t isolated. Despite the existence of the decentralization process of the state, the magnate families remained in contact with the weakening center of the state and influenced changes in its social structure. The actual strength of the magnate family was determined not only by the area of land goods, but above all by their profitability, which depended on several factors: geographic location and natural conditions, the current situation on the economic market, and the management method adopted by the magnate. In the 17th century, crisis phenomena, visible in demography, agricultural and crafts production, money and trade, intensified. In these realities, attempts by Jan III Sobieski to reconstruct the lands destroyed by the war and to introduce military rigor in the management center did not bring the expected results. Sobieski, however, introduced “new people” to the group of senators, who implemented his policy at the sejmiks and the Parliament, participated in military expeditions and managed his property.

scholarly journals Sickness benefit claims due to mental disorders in Brazil: associations in a population-based study

2012 ◽  
Vol 28 (10) ◽  
pp. 1854-1866 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anadergh Barbosa-Branco ◽  
Ute Bültmann ◽  
Ivan Steenstra
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Mental Disorder ◽  
Working Conditions ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Work Disability ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Sickness Benefit ◽  
Population Based Study ◽  
Work Related ◽  
Over 40 Years

This study aims to determine the prevalence and duration of sickness benefit claims due to mental disorders and their association with economic activity, sex, age, work-relatedness and income replacement using a population-based study of sickness benefit claims (> 15 days) due to mental disorders in Brazil carried out in 2008. The prevalence of mental disorders was 45.1 claims per 10,000 workers. Prevalence and duration of sickness benefit claims due to mental disorder were higher and longer in workers aged over 40 years. Prevalence of claims was 73% higher in women but duration of sickness benefit claims was longer in men. Prevalence rates for claims differed widely according to economic activity, with sewage, residential care and programming and broadcasting activities showing the highest rates. Claims were deemed to be work-related in 8.5% of cases with mental disorder showing low work-relatedness in Brazil. A wide variation of prevalence and duration between age, economic activity and work-relatedness was observed, suggesting that working conditions are a more important factor in mental disorder work disability than previously assumed.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF THE MODERN LABOR MARKET IN UKRAINE: REGIONAL ASPECTS

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nataliia Petryshchenko ◽  
Olga Kambour ◽  
Ludmila Kulikova
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Working Conditions ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Training System ◽  
The State ◽  
Forced Labor ◽  
Vulnerable Groups ◽  
Educational Services ◽  
Modern Period

The labor market is an important object of social and general economic policy of the state, it is there that the mechanism is implemented to ensure the coordination of prices and working conditions between employers and employees. Market performance affects important socio-economic problems and therefore require special attention from the state. Of particular relevance is the study of the labor market in today's transformational economy and under the influence of a pandemic, when changing the needs of employers and working conditions, the growing threat of mass unemployment. The prospects for the development of the labor market of Ukraine remain a debatable issue in the modern period, which necessitates a comprehensive study of the state of this market in the context of globalization and the general economic crisis. According to researchers, the modern period is characterized by instability, forced decline in economic activity and inconsistency with the market of educational services. The situation is considered to be a crisis and one that produces: labor poverty, expansion of forced labor without decent pay, stratification of the population into socially vulnerable groups, inconsistency with the market of educational services and reduced quality of labor potential and motivation for productive activity. The article deals with the research of the labor market by modern Ukrainian scientists. On the basis of statistical data, a study of demographic indicators and the state of the labor market in Ukraine in general and by region was carried out. The factors that have the greatest negative impact on the effective functioning of the market and meeting the needs of Ukrainian citizens for work have been identified. Disproportional shifts in the number and economic activity of the working-age population by region have been revealed. It is noted that the main negative factors of influence are the low level of wages; insufficient compliance of the training system; high unemployment (supply significantly exceeds demand); unsatisfactory working conditions; lack of opportunities for re-profiling, especially in older people.

scholarly journals The role of agritourism in the development of rural territories in the union state of russia and belarus

2021 ◽  
Vol 94 ◽  
pp. 01004
Author(s):  
N.Z. Goncharova ◽  
E.S. Vorobeva ◽  
O.B. Tarasova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Private Investment ◽  
Rural Tourism ◽  
European Market ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Dynamic Series ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of the study is to assess the state and prospects of rural tourism development as one of the priority areas of economic activity in the agricultural sector of Russia and Belarus and its place in the European market of tourist services. The history of development of agritourism in the world economy is analyzed, the specifics of different countries are noted, and the advantages of agritourism in the Union State are shown. The study was carried out using classical methods of comparison, analysis of dynamic series, and analytical groupings. The modern economic literature highlights the main directions of agritourism development in the world, the impact of investments in agritourism on rural development, and the retention of rural population in Russia and Belarus. The main attention in this article is focused on the advantages of rural tourism in Russia and Belarus in comparison to rest of the European market of tourist services, which can facilitate attracting foreign tourists. At the same time, the strengths and weaknesses of this type of economic activity in the Union State in comparison to the neighboring countries are discussed. Russian regions are grouped by the level of rural tourism development, and the level of investment in agriculture is assessed. The study allowed us to identify the "bottlenecks" in the development of rural tourism in Russia and Belarus and to identify the most important objective and subjective reasons for their occurrence. In the conclusion the article offers a set of recommendations that will allow using the specific natural and climatic features of the Union State to attract state and private investment contributing to the development of agritourism and rural terrritories.

scholarly journals Research for tourism development model in Cu lao Gieng – An Giang

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 891-899
Author(s):  
Tran Thi Tuyet Van
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Rural Tourism ◽  
Sustainable Livelihood ◽  
Ethnographic Fieldwork ◽  
Development Orientation ◽  
Positive Results ◽  
Day By Day

Cu Lao Gieng (Gieng Island) – An Giang is gradually changing its face day by day from an isolated island with agriculture as a primary economic activity to a rural area for tourism development. The study proposes considering rural tourism as a specific approach not only to effectively exploit natural tourism potentials, humanistic tourism potentials, but also to help the region to solve its economic, cultural, and social problems in the community living on the island. From researched data and ethnographic fieldwork with participative observation in potential tourism areas through January to April 2020, positive results were achieved to identify natural resources in Gieng Island which are suitable for tourism development in rural areas. Since then, the study proposes tourism products for cultural and relic sightseeing tours, eco-tourism products for river tours, and specific agricultural eco-tourism products for Gieng Island. Positive rural tourism activities that contribute to increasing income and towards a sustainable livelihood for community participation. In addition to participating in the tourism development orientation of local authorities, the rural tourism model will harvest positive results if it receives closer attention from the community and businesses in the development process.

scholarly journals Lago de São Simão e o desenvolvimento do turismo rural: uma nova atividade econômica sustentada pelo trabalho familiar

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elinéia Lima Santana ◽  
Jean Carlos Vieira Santos
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Rural Tourism ◽  
Economic Base ◽  
Family Work ◽  
Leisure Services ◽  
Family Economy ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Stay Time ◽  
Photographic Survey

O estudo aqui proposto investigou uma pousada rural às margens do rio dos Bois, afluente do rio Paranaíba, no estado de Goiás. Como uma empresa familiar com infraestrutura, equipamentos, serviços de animação e lazer, ela tem potencializado o desenvolvimento do turismo rural no município de Gouvelândia, Goiás. Diante disso, este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar e analisar o perfil dos visitantes que chegam à Pousada Rio dos Bois, ao veicular tal abordagem associada à prática do turismo rural numa paisagem de “sol e água” sustentada por uma base econômica familiar. Os resultados apresentados conjugam os levantamentos efetuados durante os trabalhos de campo, a aplicação de questionários, as entrevistas informais, o levantamento fotográfico e a pesquisa bibliográfica. O universo da pesquisa foi composto por 50 turistas que se hospedaram no referido estabelecimento hoteleiro, entre maio e setembro de 2015. A investigação de campo envolveu períodos de finais de semana e feriados, visando à identificação de algumas características dos turistas e visitantes. Utilizaram-se métodos mistos, com destaque para o “analítico” e o “quantitativo”, haja vista que existe uma relação próxima entre eles. Destacou-se que os maiores grupos de visitantes são das cidades de Rio Verde (25%) e Quirinópolis (25%), demonstrando que os turistas que chegam ao destino são oriundos de lugares localizados num raio de 150 quilômetros. O tempo de permanência dos turistas no empreendimento rural é de, no máximo, três dias; logo, a paisagem pesquisada ainda carece de mais investimentos. São Simão Lake and the development of rural tourism: a new economic activity supported by family work The proposed study investigates a rural inn on the banks of dos Bois river, an affluent of Paranaiba River in the state of Goiás. As a family organization with infrastructure, equipment, entertainment and leisure services, it is boosting the development of rural tourism in Gouvelândia, Goiás. Thus, this article aims to present and analyze the profile of visitors that arrive in Pousada Rio dos Bois, reporting this approach associated with the practice of rural tourism in a “sun and water” landscape supported by a familial economic base. The presented results combine the surveys conducted during the fieldwork, application of questionnaires, informal interviews, photographic survey and bibliographic research. The study universe was composed by 50 tourists who stayed at referred the hotel establishment, between May and September 2015. The field research involved weekends and holidays, in order to identify some characteristics of tourists and visitors. Combined methods were required, highlighting the “analytical” and “quantitative” ones, as there is a close relationship between them. It was highlighted that the largest groups of visitors are from Rio Verde (25%) and Quirinópolis (25%), demonstrating that tourists who arrive at the destination are from places located in a 150-kilometer radius. The tourist stay time in the rural enterprise is in a maximum of three days; hence, the researched landscape needs more investments. Keywords: Gouvelândia; Rural Tourism; Family Economy; Rural Contents,

LABOR CONDITIONS OF THE COAL INDUSTRY WORKERS

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Виктория Владимировна Смирнякова ◽  
Федор Александрович Орлов
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Working Conditions ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Specific Weight ◽  
Coal Industry ◽  
Statistical Data Analysis ◽  
Labor Conditions ◽  
Production Factors

Авторами приведены статистические данные по удельному весу работников, занятых во вредных условиях труда. Проведен анализ статистических данных за период с 2017 года по 2020 год по основным вредным производственным факторам по отдельным видам экономической деятельности. Рассмотрены неблагоприятные факторы при добыче полезных ископаемых и структура профессиональной заболеваемости шахтеров. The authors present statistical data on the specific weight of workers engaged in harmful working conditions. A statistical data analysis for the period from 2017 to 2020 was carried out on the main harmful production factors for certain types of economic activity. Harmful factors in mining and the structure of the miners’ professional morbidity are considered.

Spanish riders law and the right to be informed about the algorithm

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 399-402
Author(s):  
Adrián Todolí-Signes
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Digital Algorithms ◽  
The Right ◽  
Digital Delivery ◽  
Technological Options

The Spanish Government has introduced a regulation which establishes: i) the presumption of employment in digital delivery platforms, and ii) the right of workers’ representatives to be informed about the parameters, rules and instructions on which the algorithms that may have an impact on working conditions are based. This article describes the new law and analyses the novelty of this regulation and its expected impact. The main conclusion is that with this law the Spanish legislator is seeking to clarify that the new technological options – digital algorithms and platforms – are simply the means of performing an economic activity and therefore people who render services within their scope should be considered as employees.

scholarly journals The Brickworkers of Khatunabad: A Striking Record (1953–1979)

2003 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 427-455 ◽  
Author(s):  
Willem Floor
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Living Conditions ◽  
Main Concern ◽  
Brick Kiln ◽  
Rural Workers ◽  
Strong Competition ◽  
Working And Living Conditions ◽  
The Way

This article discusses the working and living conditions of unskilled labourers in South Tehran, and pays particular attention to the workers of the brick-kiln factories of Khatunabad. The brick-kiln workers, mostly transient rural workers, were among the poorest of the Iranian labour class. At the same time, in terms of sheer numbers they represented 5 per cent of the population of Tehran in 1960. They lived and worked under appalling conditions but, nevertheless, they only seldom went on strike. The brickworkers' main concern was not so much their working conditions, but rather to get and hold a job. This was difficult, because (1) they were seasonal labour; (2) they had no representative workers' organization to speak for them; (3) the way their industry was organized left them with little power; and (4) there was strong competition from other unskilled and unemployed labourers. Finally, the six known strikes by the brick-kiln workers will be highlighted, and used to discuss the context in which all Iranian workers had to operate.

scholarly journals Environmental Changes, the Emergence of a Fuel Market, and the Working Conditions of Salt Makers in Bengal, c. 1780–1845

2010 ◽  
Vol 55 (S18) ◽  
pp. 123-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sayako Kanda
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Environmental Changes ◽  
East India Company ◽  
Natural Environments ◽  
Regional Market ◽  
Economic Forces ◽  
British East India Company ◽  
State Of Affairs ◽  
Salt Industry

SummaryDuring the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, the British East India Company monopolized salt production in Bengal, and the British sought a new market for English salt in India. As previous studies have emphasized, external political and economic forces devastated indigenous industry and its workers. However, working conditions were influenced more by the natural environments of the salt-producing localities, particularly the availability of fuel, which was indispensable to the process of manufacture. The industry had always benefitted from abundant grass and straw for use as fuel. However, as grasslands were lost due both to constant river encroachment and to land clearance for cultivation, straw prices increased with the emergence of a regional market for biomass fuels, so that increasing difficulties in procuring fuel gradually made the salt industry costly. That state of affairs was accelerated by the advance of economic activity in general and a shortage of coal in particular. The changes made workers much more dependent on the fuel market.

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