scholarly journals ORGANIZATIONAL CHALLENGES FACING SCHOOL ADMINISTRATORS IN TULKAREM DIRECTORATE FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF THE SCHOOL PRINCIPALS THEMSELVES

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (04) ◽  
pp. 55-73
Author(s):  
Mahmoud Jameel Mahmoud HOSSIN

The study aims to identify the organizational challenges facing school administrators in Tulkarem directorate from the point of view of the school principals themselves. In addition, it shows the impact of the variables related to the gender, qualification, experience and geographical location on organizational challenges. An online questionnaire was used as a tool to collect data. The study sample consisted of 138 male and female principals selected randomly. Moreover, the descriptive analytical approach was used to analyze the data through the SPSS statistical analysis software, and to draw the conclusions. The results of the research have shown that the section stating the principals' lack of familiarity with new developments in management science and the lack of valid basic data needed to prepare plans was great. In addition, the arithmetic average was very big for the sections stating the following: the proliferation of generalizations and decisions in such a way which makes following up their implementation take time and effort at the expense of other work, obligating schools to follow rules and instructions to the letter, poor cooperation between the school administration and senior levels of administration, and the regulations established on ideal grounds are difficult to be realistically complied with at schools. Moreover, the results have indicated that there were no individual differences in the most common organizational administrative challenges among public school principals in Tulkarem governorate according to gender, specialization, qualification and years of experience. The researcher recommends that schools should be provided with integral administrative staff, schools should be also provided with equipment and materials, principals should be given more authority especially with regard to students' problems, teachers should be provided and their teaching loads should be reduced, accurate scientific criteria should be established for selecting and training members of school administration, overlapping of school administration specialties should be avoided, and communication channels should be established between the school administration and educational administration.

Author(s):  
Wafa' Mohamad Liswi

This study aimed to identify the impact of school principals' practice of re-engineering administrative processes on achieving quality assurance standards from the point of view of educational supervisors in the Kasbah Brigade. A survey method was used. The sample consisted of (42) supervisors. The results of the study showed that the degree of practitioners of public schools to re-engineering administrative processes from the point of view of educational supervisors in the Kasbah Brigade was high. Furthermore, the degree of achieving the quality assurance standards from the point of view of the educational supervisors in the Kasbah Brigade was moderate. The study recommended that the principal should pay attention to continuously improve the administrative processes in all its aspects and devise new ways to manage the school and perform its various tasks.


1994 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-68
Author(s):  
Dennis W. Van Berkum

The preparation of school administrators, particularly school principals, has become a topic of discussion by many groups. Common to all discussions is the question “What knowledge and skills should aspiring administrators have and how should they be prepared?” Bennis (1989) indicated “how we translate this knowledge into action—is both complex and deep, as well as chronically elusive” (p. 30). The purpose of this article is to describe how an educational administration program model blends a knowledge base of educational administration and the performance skills needed for effective practice. The discussion focuses on the performance skill development of the aspiring administrator using the conceptual framework of the program model. It also offers performance-based illustrations and initial program evaluation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-39
Author(s):  
Khalid Al-Sarairah

The study aims to identify the degree of mental alertness among the principals in Kuwait and its relation to conflict management strategies from the point of view of the teachers. The study consisted of (423) male and female teachers. They were selected in the simple random sampling method. The descriptive method was used. The researchers used a questionnaire consisting of (34) items for the areas of mental alertness (discrimination, attention, observation, awareness, and thinking) and (25) items for the areas of conflict management strategies (satisfaction, settlement, integration, avoidance, and domination). The availability of mental alertness among school principals in the State of Kuwait from the teachers’ point of view came to a high degree, and that the arithmetic average of the level of school principals’ practice in the State of Kuwait in conflict management strategies from the teachers’ point of view was (high), and the presence of a positive statistically significant correlation between the estimates of the sample members on the degree of availability of mental alertness among school principals in the State of Kuwait and the level of their practice of conflict management strategies.


Author(s):  
Hind Mousa Al Hamadeen

The study aimed to reveal the availability of teaching requirements in computer laboratories in government schools in Al Balqa governorate from the point of view of technicians and specialized teachers. The descriptive analytical method was used through a questionnaire consisting of (25) paragraphs and distributed into (4) dimensions. The tool was applied to a component sample Of (120) computer teachers and technicians, including (78) teachers and 42 technicians in government schools in Balqa Governorate, during the first semester of the year (2019- 2020), the results showed that the total degree of teaching requirements in computer labs from the point of view of technicians and specialized teachers obtained a total average (3.42 out of 5) with a percentage of M. Priority (68.4%), and In terms of dimensions; computers and their accessories got the highest arithmetic average (3.73) and a percentage(74.6%), followed by the school administration dimension with an average arithmetic (3.55) and a percentage(71%), then the curriculum dimension with an average arithmetic (3.05) and a percentage(61%), and fina The results showed that there were statistically significant differences on the total score for the responses of the study sample according to the variable of the academic qualification, and for the benefit of the diploma holder, while there were no statistically significant differences on the total score for the responses of the study sample according to the gender variable or the variable of years of experience or the variable number of training courses. In light of the results, a number of recommendations and proposals were presented, including: Holding the necessary training programs for computer teachers and technicians in the field of maintenance and networks to ensure that they are provided with the required skills and capabilities that will improve their performance and in line with the software and developed curricula such as courses((CISCO CCNA ,A+) , Increasing the number of classes for the practical application of the computer curriculum inside the computer lab, in addition to directing the school administration towards allocating an adequate budget for the computer lab to ensure the longevity of the laboratory's work.


Author(s):  
Sina M. AlNajrany ◽  
Yousif Asiri ◽  
Ibrahim Sales ◽  
Yazed AlRuthia

Objectives: The utilization rate of herbal and dietary supplements among the Saudi population is reported to be high. However, the utilization rate and types of herbal and dietary supplements during the COVID-19 pandemic are largely unknown. Methods: This was an online questionnaire-based cross-sectional study that used convenience sampling and social media platforms (Telegram®, Twitter®, and WhatsApp®) to disseminate a 12-item questionnaire across the Saudi general public aged 18 years and above. The questionnaire inquired about the sociodemographic characteristics (e.g., age, gender, education, geographical location), presence of chronic health conditions and the use of prescription medications, awareness of the viral nature of COVID-19 infection and its common symptoms, and the commonly utilized herbal and/or dietary supplements. Results: Sixty-four percent of the 1473 participants reported using herbal and/or dietary supplements for the purpose of boosting their immune system to prevent COVID-19 infection. In addition, 88.2% of the respondents were misinformed about the manifestation of COVID-19 symptoms. Most of the participants were Saudi (91.9%), aged 49 years and younger (83%), female (52%), and healthy (81%). Honey (46%), lemon (45%), ginger (36%), vitamin C (32%), black seed (26%), garlic (26%), and turmeric (19%) were the most commonly used herbal and/or dietary supplements by the participants. Saudi nationals (OR = 1.67, 95% CI: 1.08 to 2.6, p = 0.02), older adults (OR = 1.30, 95% CI:1.10 to 1.55, p = 0.002), and those taking prescription medications had higher odds of using dietary and/or herbal supplements (OR = 3.31, 95% CI: 2.61 to 4.18, p < 0.0001). Conclusion: The utilization rate of herbal and dietary supplements among the Saudi public during the COVID-19 pandemic is high. Future studies should examine the impact of different public awareness campaigns aimed at improving the public knowledge of the risk and benefits associated with the use of different commonly utilized herbal and dietary products identified in this study.


Author(s):  
Victor Paro

Com base em pesquisa de campo que estudou a introdução do sistema de eleição de diretores de escolas públicas básicas, em vários sistemas de ensino no Brasil, o artigo examina alguns limites da experiência eletiva nas escolas e discute aspectos relacionados ao impacto das eleições sobre o papel do diretor e sobre a prática democrática na gestão da escola pública. Abstract Supported by a research that focused the use of elections in the selection of public elementary school principals in several Brazilian educational systems, the article inquires some setbacks of this experience and also discusses aspects related to the impact of elections on the role of principals and on the practice of democracy in the school administration. Résumé Il s'agit d'abord d'une recherche qui a étudié l'introduction du système d'élection de directeurs d 'écolespubliques élémentaires dans des systèmes les plus divers d'enseignement au Brésil. Basé dans cette recherche, l'article examine quelques limitations de l 'experience élective dans les écoles et discute des aspects relationés à l 'impact des élections sur le rôle du directeur et sur la pratique démocratique dans la gestion de l 'école publique. Resumen Basado en investigación que estudió la introducían del sistema de elección de directores de escuelas públicas básicas en varios sistemas de enseñanza en Brasil, el artigo examina algunos limites de la experiencia electiva en las escuelas y discute aspectos relacionados al impacto de las elecciones sobre el rol del director y sobre la práctica democrática en la gestión de la escuela pública.


Author(s):  
Nasser Salem Al-Aqail Nasser Salem Al-Aqail

The study aimed to identify the reality of educational supervision in Najran city from of secondary school teachers and principals point of view, the descriptive survey approach was used, and questionnaire consisting of (3) main areas and (32) paragraphs, applied to a sample of (282) school principals and teachers, including (226) teachers and (56) school principals of both sexes who work in secondary school education, The results indicated that the sample estimates of the reality of supervision at the level of the whole tool; got an overall average (3.25 out of 5), meaning a (medium) practice score, and the level of the three areas, they were in order; The field of educational supervision goals with the highest average (3.33), then the field of supervision methods with an arithmetic average (3.31), finally the field of supervisors' roles with an average of (3.14), all of which were of a medium degree, and the results indicated that there were differences in the attitudes of secondary school teachers and managers towards supervision for a variable. The job is on the total degree only without the fields and was in favor of the school leaders, and the results showed that there were no differences in the reality of supervision between teachers and leaders of the secondary stage towards supervision according to the gender variable, while there were differences in the reality of supervision according to the experience variable on the total degree of performance As well as on the three areas of the tool in favor of those with less experience (10 years or less) The results also showed that there are differences in the reality of supervision depending on the educational qualification variable in the first and second fields and in favor of the bachelor, as for the total degree and the third field of the tool, it was not Significant differences appear statistically. Based on the results, the researcher presented a set of recommendations and proposals for developing educational supervision in the city of Najran and the whole of the Kingdom.


2015 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-39
Author(s):  
Usman Ghani Khattak ◽  
Javed Iqbal ◽  
Safia Noor

Presently, there is armed conflict in Darfur, Sudan. Armed conflict has adversely affected the social, economic and educational development of Darfur, Sudan. Purpose of this study is to know the impact of armed conflict on managerial behavior of the principals of secondary schools in Darfur, Sudan. In this study, the impact of armed conflict on performance of the secondary school principals was analyzed in perspective of their managerial behavior. Based on the findings of the study significant impact of armed conflict was found on the managerial behavior of the principals. It was found that principals coordinated with the staff in activities of the school but were frightened and unable to perform their administrative and managerial duties freely and independently. There was communication gap between the principals, teachers and parents. The principals did not possess the skills to maintain school budget & finance properly. It was concluded that the principals need administrative and managerial training. Government of Sudan may establish academies of Educational Administration & Management to impart training to the principals of secondary schools and to take steps to control the existing armed conflict.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-132
Author(s):  
Ida Windi Wahyuni ◽  
Ary Antony Putra

ASSISTANCE IN PREPARING PAUD SEKATO ADMINISTRATION OF MANDIANGIN VILLAGE, MINAS DISTRICT, SIAK REGENCY. Educational administration there are several fields or elements that are interrelated with one another, namely the field of human resources, learning resources, and facilities implemented. These three elements are listed in one system which is divided into three functions, namely the planning function, the implementation function, and the supervisory function. PAUD administration assistance directs school principals, teachers and PAUD program development in carrying out technical guidance in administering PAUD institutions. The purpose of the activities to be carried out in this activity is to evaluate and arrange school administration and curriculum in PAUD Sekato as well as to assist in preparing PAUD administration. Assistance in the preparation of PAUD administration is carried out in PAUD Sekato, Mandiangin Village, Minas Subdistrict, Siak Regency, from July to August 2019. The results of this activity are the preparation of PAUD administration. Sekato Mandiangin Village only focuses on general administration, learning administration and student administration. The limitations of this assistance are due to the time, distance and available funds. The team hopes for the next program is to prepare an administrative program that has not yet been completed so that the administration of Sekato PAUD is completely arranged and can be submitted in the PAUD accreditation submission.


Author(s):  
Fabiola Silletti ◽  
Giuseppe Ritella ◽  
Barbara Iacobellis ◽  
Cristina Semeraro ◽  
Erica Episcopo ◽  
...  

The study investigates the perspective on distance learning (DL) of a sample of students with disability. Participants (N= 198; 62% females) completed an online questionnaire. The results highlight that students perceive both advantages and barriers, which vary as a function of the type of disability. This seems to suggest that DL potentials should be evaluated in relation to the specific vulnerabilities and educational needs associated with each type of disability, which might be accomplished by adopting the Universal Design for Learning framework. Also, it may be that the impact of DL depends on the discipline as well as on the teachers’ digital competences, which can make a great difference in the quality of the online lesson and in the overall didactic experience of students with SEN.


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